Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.
It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops.
This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.
Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.
Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces
it.
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com>
Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Not a major amount of change, the i915 trees got split into display
and gt trees to better facilitate higher level review, and there's a
major refactoring of i915 GEM locking to use more core kernel concepts
(like ww-mutexes). msm gets per-process pagetables, older AMD SI cards
get DC support, nouveau got a bump in displayport support with common
code extraction from i915.
Outside of drm this contains a couple of patches for hexint
moduleparams which you've acked, and a virtio common code tree that
you should also get via it's regular path.
New driver:
- Cadence MHDP8546 DisplayPort bridge driver
core:
- cross-driver scatterlist cleanups
- devm_drm conversions
- remove drm_dev_init
- devm_drm_dev_alloc conversion
ttm:
- lots of refactoring and cleanups
bridges:
- chained bridge support in more drivers
panel:
- misc new panels
scheduler:
- cleanup priority levels
displayport:
- refactor i915 code into helpers for nouveau
i915:
- split into display and GT trees
- WW locking refactoring in GEM
- execbuf2 extension mechanism
- syncobj timeline support
- GEN 12 HOBL display powersaving
- Rocket Lake display additions
- Disable FBC on Tigerlake
- Tigerlake Type-C + DP improvements
- Hotplug interrupt refactoring
amdgpu:
- Sienna Cichlid updates
- Navy Flounder updates
- DCE6 (SI) support for DC
- Plane rotation enabled
- TMZ state info ioctl
- PCIe DPC recovery support
- DC interrupt handling refactor
- OLED panel fixes
amdkfd:
- add SMI events for thermal throttling
- SMI interface events ioctl update
- process eviction counters
radeon:
- move to dma_ for allocations
- expose sclk via sysfs
msm:
- DSI support for sm8150/sm8250
- per-process GPU pagetable support
- Displayport support
mediatek:
- move HDMI phy driver to PHY
- convert mtk-dpi to bridge API
- disable mt2701 tmds
tegra:
- bridge support
exynos:
- misc cleanups
vc4:
- dual display cleanups
ast:
- cleanups
gma500:
- conversion to GPIOd API
hisilicon:
- misc reworks
ingenic:
- clock handling and format improvements
mcde:
- DSI support
mgag200:
- desktop g200 support
mxsfb:
- i.MX7 + i.MX8M
- alpha plane support
panfrost:
- devfreq support
- amlogic SoC support
ps8640:
- EDID from eDP retrieval
tidss:
- AM65xx YUV workaround
virtio:
- virtio-gpu exported resources
rcar-du:
- R8A7742, R8A774E1 and R8A77961 support
- YUV planar format fixes
- non-visible plane handling
- VSP device reference count fix
- Kconfig fix to avoid displaying disabled options in .config"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-10-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1494 commits)
drm/ingenic: Fix bad revert
drm/amdgpu: Fix invalid number of character '{' in amdgpu_acpi_init
drm/amdgpu: Remove warning for virtual_display
drm/amdgpu: kfd_initialized can be static
drm/amd/pm: setup APU dpm clock table in SMU HW initialization
drm/amdgpu: prevent spurious warning
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: fix ARC build errors
drm/amd/display: Fix OPTC_DATA_FORMAT programming
drm/amd/display: Don't allow pstate if no support in blank
drm/panfrost: increase readl_relaxed_poll_timeout values
MAINTAINERS: Update entry for st7703 driver after the rename
Revert "gpu/drm: ingenic: Add option to mmap GEM buffers cached"
drm/amd/display: HDMI remote sink need mode validation for Linux
drm/amd/display: Change to correct unit on audio rate
drm/amd/display: Avoid set zero in the requested clk
drm/amdgpu: align frag_end to covered address space
drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer dereference for Renoir
drm/vmwgfx: fix regression in thp code due to ttm init refactor.
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work handler for smu11 parts
drm/amdgpu/swsmu: add interrupt work function
...
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem patches for 5.10-rc1. There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/ directory. Some summaries: - soundwire driver updates - habanalabs driver updates - extcon driver updates - nitro_enclaves new driver - fsl-mc driver and core updates - mhi core and bus updates - nvmem driver updates - eeprom driver updates - binder driver updates and fixes - vbox minor bugfixes - fsi driver updates - w1 driver updates - coresight driver updates - interconnect driver updates - misc driver updates - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits) binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap test_firmware: Test partial read support firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf() firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads IMA: Add support for file reads without contents LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data() firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data() LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument ...
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard: "Some minor bug fixes, return values, cleanups of prints, conversion of tasklets to the new API. The biggest change is retrying the initial information fetch from the management controller. If that fails, the iterface is not operational, and one group was having trouble with the management controller not being ready when the OS started up. So a retry was added" * tag 'for-linus-5.10-1' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: ipmi_si: Fix wrong return value in try_smi_init() ipmi: msghandler: Fix a signedness bug ipmi: add retry in try_get_dev_id() ipmi: Clean up some printks ipmi:msghandler: retry to get device id on an error ipmi:sm: Print current state when the state is invalid ipmi: Reset response handler when failing to send the command ipmi: add a newline when printing parameter 'panic_op' by sysfs char: ipmi: convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup() API
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Allow DRBG testing through user-space af_alg - Add tcrypt speed testing support for keyed hashes - Add type-safe init/exit hooks for ahash Algorithms: - Mark arc4 as obsolete and pending for future removal - Mark anubis, khazad, sead and tea as obsolete - Improve boot-time xor benchmark - Add OSCCA SM2 asymmetric cipher algorithm and use it for integrity Drivers: - Fixes and enhancement for XTS in caam - Add support for XIP8001B hwrng in xiphera-trng - Add RNG and hash support in sun8i-ce/sun8i-ss - Allow imx-rngc to be used by kernel entropy pool - Use crypto engine in omap-sham - Add support for Ingenic X1830 with ingenic" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (205 commits) X.509: Fix modular build of public_key_sm2 crypto: xor - Remove unused variable count in do_xor_speed X.509: fix error return value on the failed path crypto: bcm - Verify GCM/CCM key length in setkey crypto: qat - drop input parameter from adf_enable_aer() crypto: qat - fix function parameters descriptions crypto: atmel-tdes - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements crypto: drivers - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements hwrng: mxc-rnga - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements hwrng: iproc-rng200 - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements hwrng: stm32 - use semicolons rather than commas to separate statements crypto: xor - use ktime for template benchmarking crypto: xor - defer load time benchmark to a later time crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the uninitalized 'curr_qm_qp_num' crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the return value when device is busy crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix zero length input in GZIP decompress crypto: hisilicon/zip - fix the uncleared debug registers lib/mpi: Fix unused variable warnings crypto: x86/poly1305 - Remove assignments with no effect hwrng: npcm - modify readl to readb ...
On an error exit path, a negative error code should be returned
instead of a positive return value.
Fixes: 90b2d4f15ff7 ("ipmi_si: Remove hacks for adding a dummy platform devices")
Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20201005145212.84435-1-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Replace commas with semicolons. What is done is essentially described by the following Coccinelle semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/): // <smpl> @@ expression e1,e2; @@ e1 -, +; e2 ... when any // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Replace commas with semicolons. What is done is essentially described by the following Coccinelle semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/): // <smpl> @@ expression e1,e2; @@ e1 -, +; e2 ... when any // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Replace commas with semicolons. What is done is essentially described by the following Coccinelle semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/): // <smpl> @@ expression e1,e2; @@ e1 -, +; e2 ... when any // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>