Commit 20dacb71ad28 ("ACPI / PM: Rework device power management to follow
ACPI 6") changed the device power management to use D3hot if the device
in question does not have _PR3 method even if D3cold was requested by the
caller.

However, if the device has _PR3 device->power.state is also set to D3hot
instead of D3Cold after power resources have been turned off because
device->power.state will be assigned from "state" instead of
"target_state".

Next time the device is transitioned to D0, acpi_power_transition() will
find that the current power state of the device is D3hot instead of D3cold
which causes it to power down all resources required for the current
(wrong) state D3hot.

Below is a simplified ASL example of a real touch panel device which
triggers the problem:

  Scope (TPL1)
  {
      Name (_PR0, Package (1) { \_SB.PCI0.I2C1.PXTC })
      Name (_PR3, Package (1) { \_SB.PCI0.I2C1.PXTC })
      ...
  }

In both D0 and D3hot the same power resource is required. However, when
acpi_power_transition() turns off power resources required for D3hot (as
the device is transitioned to D0) it powers down PXTC which then makes the
device to lose its power.

Fix this by assigning "target_state" to the device power state instead of
"state" that is always D3hot even for devices with valid _PR3.

Fixes: 20dacb71ad28 (ACPI / PM: Rework device power management to follow ACPI 6)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

* pm-cpuidle:
  suspend-to-idle: Prevent RCU from complaining about tick_freeze()

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Allow freq_table to be obtained for offline CPUs
  cpufreq: Initialize the governor again while restoring policy

* acpi-resources:
  ACPI / PCI: Fix regressions caused by resource_size_t overflow with 32-bit kernel

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "1) Fixes for a handful of smatch reports (Thanks Dan C.!) and minor
     bug fixes (patches 1-6)

  2) Correctness fixes to the BLK-mode nvdimm driver (patches 7-10).

     Granted these are slightly large for a -rc update.  They have been
     out for review in one form or another since the end of May and were
     deferred from the merge window while we settled on the "PMEM API"
     for the PMEM-mode nvdimm driver (ie memremap_pmem, memcpy_to_pmem,
     and wmb_pmem).

     Now that those apis are merged we implement them in the BLK driver
     to guarantee that mmio aperture moves stay ordered with respect to
     incoming read/write requests, and that writes are flushed through
     those mmio-windows and platform-buffers to be persistent on media.

  These pass the sub-system unit tests with the updates to
  tools/testing/nvdimm, and have received a successful build-report from
  the kbuild robot (468 configs).

  With acks from Rafael for the touches to drivers/acpi/"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm:
  nfit: add support for NVDIMM "latch" flag
  nfit: update block I/O path to use PMEM API
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add mock acpi_nfit_flush_address entries to nfit_test
  tools/testing/nvdimm: fix return code for unimplemented commands
  tools/testing/nvdimm: mock ioremap_wt
  pmem: add maintainer for include/linux/pmem.h
  nfit: fix smatch "use after null check" report
  nvdimm: Fix return value of nvdimm_bus_init() if class_create() fails
  libnvdimm: smatch cleanups in __nd_ioctl
  sparse: fix misplaced __pmem definition

Add support in the NFIT BLK I/O path for the "latch" flag
defined in the "Get Block NVDIMM Flags" _DSM function:

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

This flag requires the driver to read back the command register after it
is written in the block I/O path.  This ensures that the hardware has
fully processed the new command and moved the aperture appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Update the nfit block I/O path to use the new PMEM API and to adhere to
the read/write flows outlined in the "NVDIMM Block Window Driver
Writer's Guide":

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf

This includes adding support for targeted NVDIMM flushes called "flush
hints" in the ACPI 6.0 specification:

http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf

For performance and media durability the mapping for a BLK aperture is
moved to a write-combining mapping which is consistent with
memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_blk().

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Zoltan Boszormenyi reported this regression:
  "There's a Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 (PCI ID 10ec:8168, Subsystem ID
   1565:230e) network chip on the mainboard. After the r8169 driver loaded
   the IRQs in the machine went berserk. Keyboard keypressed arrived with
   considerable latency and duplicated, so no real work was possible.
   The machine responded to the power button but didn't actually power
   down. It just stuck at the powering down message. I had to press the
   power button for 4 seconds to power it down.

   The computer is a POS machine with a big battery inside. Because of this,
   either ACPI or the Realtek chip kept the bad state and after rebooting,
   the network chip didn't even show up in lspci. Not even the PXE ROM
   announced itself during boot. I had to disconnect the battery to beat
   some sense back to the computer.

   The regression happens with 4.0.5, 4.1.0-rc8 and 4.1.0-final. 3.18.16 was
   good."

The regression is caused by commit 593669c2ac0f (x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common
ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation). Since commit
593669c2ac0f, x86 PCI ACPI host bridge driver validates ACPI resources by
first converting an ACPI resource to a 'struct resource' structure and
then applying checks against the converted resource structure. The 'start'
and 'end' fields in 'struct resource' are defined to be type of
resource_size_t, which may be 32 bits or 64 bits depending on
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT.

This may cause incorrect resource validation results with 32-bit kernels
because 64-bit ACPI resource descriptors may get truncated when converting
to 32-bit 'start' and 'end' fields in 'struct resource'. It eventually
affects PCI resource allocation subsystem and makes some PCI devices and
the system behave abnormally due to incorrect resource assignment.

So enhance the ACPI resource parsing interfaces to ignore ACPI resource
descriptors with address/offset above 4G when running in 32-bit mode.

With the fix applied, the behavior of the machine was restored to how
3.18.16 worked, i.e. the memory range that is over 4GB is ignored again,
and lspci -vvxxx shows that everything is at the same memory window as
they were with 3.18.16.

Reported-and-tested-by: Boszormenyi Zoltan <zboszor@pr.hu>
Fixes: 593669c2ac0f (x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation)
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

* acpi-scan:
  ata: ahci_platform: Add ACPI _CLS matching
  ACPI / scan: Add support for ACPI _CLS device matching

* acpi-pnp:
  ACPI / PNP: Reserve ACPI resources at the fs_initcall_sync stage

* acpi-soc:
  ACPI / LPSS: Fix up acpi_lpss_create_device()

* pm-domains:
  PM / Domains: Avoid infinite loops in attach/detach code

* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: clarify resume documentation

Device drivers typically use ACPI _HIDs/_CIDs listed in struct device_driver
acpi_match_table to match devices. However, for generic drivers, we do not
want to list _HID for all supported devices. Also, certain classes of devices
do not have _CID (e.g. SATA, USB). Instead, we can leverage ACPI _CLS,
which specifies PCI-defined class code (i.e. base-class, subclass and
programming interface). This patch adds support for matching ACPI devices using
the _CLS method.

To support loadable module, current design uses _HID or _CID to match device's
modalias. With the new way of matching with _CLS this would requires modification
to the current ACPI modalias key to include _CLS. This patch appends PCI-defined
class-code to the existing ACPI modalias as following.

    acpi:<HID>:<CID1>:<CID2>:..:<CIDn>:<bbsspp>:
E.g:
    # cat /sys/devices/platform/AMDI0600:00/modalias
    acpi:AMDI0600:010601:

where bb is th base-class code, ss is te sub-class code, and pp is the
programming interface code

Since there would not be _HID/_CID in the ACPI matching table of the driver,
this patch adds a field to acpi_device_id to specify the matching _CLS.

    static const struct acpi_device_id ahci_acpi_match[] = {
        { ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff) },
        {},
    };

In this case, the corresponded entry in modules.alias file would be:

    alias acpi*:010601:* ahci_platform

Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fix a return value (which should be a negative error code) and a
memory leak (the list allocated by acpi_dev_get_resources() needs
to be freed on ioremap() errors too) in acpi_lpss_create_device()
introduced by commit 4483d59e29fe 'ACPI / LPSS: check the result
of ioremap()'.

Fixes: 4483d59e29fe 'ACPI / LPSS: check the result of ioremap()'
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>