<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/block/cfq-iosched.c, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>block: remove legacy IO schedulers</title>
<updated>2018-11-07T20:42:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-12T16:14:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f382fb0bcef4c37dc049e9f6963e3baf204d815c'/>
<id>f382fb0bcef4c37dc049e9f6963e3baf204d815c</id>
<content type='text'>
Retain the deadline documentation, as that carries over to mq-deadline
as well.

Tested-by: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Retain the deadline documentation, as that carries over to mq-deadline
as well.

Tested-by: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups series</title>
<updated>2018-11-02T01:59:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dennis Zhou</name>
<email>dennis@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-01T21:24:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b5f2954d30c77649bce9c27e7a0a94299d9cfdf8'/>
<id>b5f2954d30c77649bce9c27e7a0a94299d9cfdf8</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception
bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did
not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the
adverse interactions.

The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/

This reverts the following commits:
d459d853c2ed, b2c3fa546705, 101246ec02b5, b3b9f24f5fcc, e2b0989954ae,
f0fcb3ec89f3, c839e7a03f92, bdc2491708c4, 74b7c02a9bc1, 5bf9a1f3b4ef,
a7b39b4e961c, 07b05bcc3213, 49f4c2dc2b50, 27e6fa996c53

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception
bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did
not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the
adverse interactions.

The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3].

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/

This reverts the following commits:
d459d853c2ed, b2c3fa546705, 101246ec02b5, b3b9f24f5fcc, e2b0989954ae,
f0fcb3ec89f3, c839e7a03f92, bdc2491708c4, 74b7c02a9bc1, 5bf9a1f3b4ef,
a7b39b4e961c, 07b05bcc3213, 49f4c2dc2b50, 27e6fa996c53

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cfq: clear queue pointers from cfqg after unpinning them in cfq_pd_offline</title>
<updated>2018-10-11T17:46:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej S. Szmigiero</name>
<email>mail@maciej.szmigiero.name</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-10T21:16:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a2fa8a19b75b5a649db2a6bec892ff5e03a23e76'/>
<id>a2fa8a19b75b5a649db2a6bec892ff5e03a23e76</id>
<content type='text'>
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method
implementation.

While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f70
("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes
clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero &lt;mail@maciej.szmigiero.name&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method
implementation.

While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f70
("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes
clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero &lt;mail@maciej.szmigiero.name&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>blkcg: fix ref count issue with bio_blkcg using task_css</title>
<updated>2018-09-22T02:29:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dennis Zhou (Facebook)</name>
<email>dennisszhou@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-11T18:41:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=27e6fa996c534c32702aa4d32db0ffa383acd050'/>
<id>27e6fa996c534c32702aa4d32db0ffa383acd050</id>
<content type='text'>
The accessor function bio_blkcg either returns the blkcg associated with
the bio or finds one in the current context. This can cause an issue
when trying to associate a bio with a blkcg. Particularly, it's the
third case that is problematic:

	return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));

As the above may race against task migration and the cgroup exiting, it
is not always ok to take a reference on the blkcg returned from
bio_blkcg.

This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg. blk_get_rl is modified as well to get
a reference to the blkcg it may use and blk_put_rl will always put the
reference back. Association is also moved above the bio_blkcg call to
ensure it will not return NULL in blk-iolatency.

BFQ and CFQ utilize this flaw, but due to the complexity, I do not want
to address this in this series. I've created a private version of the
function with notes not to use it describing the flaw. Hopefully soon,
that code can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennisszhou@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The accessor function bio_blkcg either returns the blkcg associated with
the bio or finds one in the current context. This can cause an issue
when trying to associate a bio with a blkcg. Particularly, it's the
third case that is problematic:

	return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));

As the above may race against task migration and the cgroup exiting, it
is not always ok to take a reference on the blkcg returned from
bio_blkcg.

This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg. blk_get_rl is modified as well to get
a reference to the blkcg it may use and blk_put_rl will always put the
reference back. Association is also moved above the bio_blkcg call to
ensure it will not return NULL in blk-iolatency.

BFQ and CFQ utilize this flaw, but due to the complexity, I do not want
to address this in this series. I've created a private version of the
function with notes not to use it describing the flaw. Hopefully soon,
that code can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennisszhou@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cfq: Suppress compiler warnings about comparisons</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T23:57:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bart Van Assche</name>
<email>bart.vanassche@wdc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-07T23:17:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f7ecb1b109da1006a08d5675debe60990e824432'/>
<id>f7ecb1b109da1006a08d5675debe60990e824432</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc
reports the following warnings when building with W=1:

block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
 USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
 USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche &lt;bart.vanassche@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc
reports the following warnings when building with W=1:

block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
 USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression &lt; 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
  if (__data &lt; (MIN))      \
             ^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
 USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &amp;cfqd-&gt;cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche &lt;bart.vanassche@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cfq: Annotate fall-through in a switch statement</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T23:57:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bart Van Assche</name>
<email>bart.vanassche@wdc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-07T23:17:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9b4f43460dd0ee461f5dd65ee1efa152f2e52559'/>
<id>9b4f43460dd0ee461f5dd65ee1efa152f2e52559</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch avoids that gcc complains about fall-through when building
with W=1.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche &lt;bart.vanassche@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch avoids that gcc complains about fall-through when building
with W=1.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche &lt;bart.vanassche@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions</title>
<updated>2018-05-24T19:38:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-24T19:38:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5657a819a8d94426c76be04dcedfad0f64cfff00'/>
<id>5657a819a8d94426c76be04dcedfad0f64cfff00</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert the S_&lt;FOO&gt; symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace &lt;files...&gt;

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Convert the S_&lt;FOO&gt; symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace &lt;files...&gt;

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields</title>
<updated>2018-05-09T14:33:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Omar Sandoval</name>
<email>osandov@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-09T09:08:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=522a777566f5669606a1227bf13f3fb40963780b'/>
<id>522a777566f5669606a1227bf13f3fb40963780b</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:

- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
  used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq

These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:

- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
  used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq

These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: use ktime_get_ns() instead of sched_clock() for cfq and bfq</title>
<updated>2018-05-09T14:33:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Omar Sandoval</name>
<email>osandov@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-09T09:08:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=84c7afcebed913c93d50f116b046b7f0d8ec0cdc'/>
<id>84c7afcebed913c93d50f116b046b7f0d8ec0cdc</id>
<content type='text'>
cfq and bfq have some internal fields that use sched_clock() which can
trivially use ktime_get_ns() instead. Their timestamp fields in struct
request can also use ktime_get_ns(), which resolves the 8 year old
comment added by commit 28f4197e5d47 ("block: disable preemption before
using sched_clock()").

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
cfq and bfq have some internal fields that use sched_clock() which can
trivially use ktime_get_ns() instead. Their timestamp fields in struct
request can also use ktime_get_ns(), which resolves the 8 year old
comment added by commit 28f4197e5d47 ("block: disable preemption before
using sched_clock()").

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block/cfq: cache rightmost rb_node</title>
<updated>2017-09-09T01:26:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>dave@stgolabs.net</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-08T23:15:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f0f1a45f95e85a8ac28c4d62bf2a84db0799efab'/>
<id>f0f1a45f95e85a8ac28c4d62bf2a84db0799efab</id>
<content type='text'>
For the same reasons we already cache the leftmost pointer, apply the same
optimization for rb_last() calls.  Users must explicitly do this as
rb_root_cached only deals with the smallest node.

[dave@stgolabs.net: brain fart #1]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731155955.GD21328@linux-80c1.suse
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-18-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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For the same reasons we already cache the leftmost pointer, apply the same
optimization for rb_last() calls.  Users must explicitly do this as
rb_root_cached only deals with the smallest node.

[dave@stgolabs.net: brain fart #1]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731155955.GD21328@linux-80c1.suse
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-18-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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