Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix UM build regression caused by the removal of the UM
   specific timex.h header (Thomas Weißschuh)

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  um: Use asm-generic/timex.h over the host architecture one

Pull arm updates from Russell King:
 "Updates for 7.3:

   - add module description for kprobes testing module

   - remove references to CONFIG_CPU_ARM92x_CPU_IDLE options

   - expand comment in ARM's __switch_to()

  Also a number of fixes that missed 7.2:

   - disable broken eBPF on RiscPC

   - more BKPT fixes (guys, it's a *very* bad idea when everyone uses
     the BKPT instruction for their own differing purposes)

   - another preempt-rt fix, this time for siglock / CPU timers

   - fix another path where we try to send signals to processes with
     interrupts disabled

   - acquire mmap write lock for show_pte() with user faults"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
  ARM: 9480/1: entry: expand comment in __switch_to
  ARM: 9478/1: Remove references to removed CONFIG_CPU_ARM92x_CPU_IDLE options
  ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faults
  ARM: 9484/1: enable interrupts when unhandled user faults are triggered
  ARM: 9483/1: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
  ARM: 9481/2: breakpoint: CFI breakpoints only on demand
  ARM: 9477/1: Disable broken eBPF JIT on the Risc PC
  ARM: 9473/1: kprobes: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "One small trivial macro cleanup and one bug fix.

  The bug fix is to fix an unchecked access in our or1k_atomic syscall,
  I am debating if we should just deprecate this as there is minimal
  need for it"

* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall
  openrisc: drop unneeded semicolon

sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.

    l.lwz   r29,0(r4)
    l.lwz   r27,0(r5)
    l.sw    0(r4),r27
    l.sw    0(r5),r29

The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.

A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.

This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.

Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.

[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A mixture of ptdump, compat and MTE fixes that came in during the
  merge window:

   - Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump

   - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task

   - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode

   - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment
  selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan
  selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional
  selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers
  arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulation
  arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check
  KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region
  arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware

Pull Xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - use strnlen() to improve iss_console_write()

 - remove unused function setup_profiling_timer()

 - fix CONFIG_XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT macro name in comment

* tag 'xtensa-20260828' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: remove unused setup_profiling_timer function
  xtensa: correct CONFIG_XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT macro name in comment
  tty: xtensa/iss: use strnlen to improve iss_console_write

Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
 "This includes a couple more new defconfigs to improve test build
  coverage, changes to use the more correct linux/gpio/legacy.h and
  platform setup for the reset device of the ColdFire 5441x SoC
  hardware.

   - new defconfigs for 2 more ColdFire boards

   - change to use linux/gpio/legacy.h

   - add platform setup for reset device of the 5441x SoC boards"

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: coldfire/5441x: register mcf-rcm-reset platform device
  m68k/coldfire: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  m68k: defconfig: add config for M5282EVB board
  m68k: defconfig: add config for M52358EVB board

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Support & Features:
   - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 AUXADC support
   - MediaTek MT6397: Add mt6323 EFUSE support
   - Spreadtrum SC27xx: Add SC2730 regulator cell

  Improvements & Fixes:
   - Apple SMC: Fix key count endianness annotation
   - Azoteq IQS62x: Reject zero-length firmware records
   - ChromeOS EC: Introduce cros_ec_read_features helper and read
     features during probe to catch transfer errors
   - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Fix regmap defaults ordering
   - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Remove redundant NULL checks on SoundWire
   - Congatec Board Controller: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove()
   - HP iPAQ Micro: Fix out-of-bounds stack read in ipaq_micro_str
   - Marvell 88PM886: Initialize the battery page
   - QNAP MCU: Keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout
   - RAVE SP: Validate received frame payload lengths
   - Silicon Labs Si476x: Drop duplicate NULL checks
   - Silicon Labs Si476x: Modernize GPIO handling
   - Silicon Motion SM501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove
   - UCB1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes and
     register software node for GPIO controller
   - Viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian
   - Viperboard: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
   - X-Powers AXP20x: Preserve other control bits when powering off

  Cleanups & Refactoring:
   - Core: Drop unused assignment of spi_device_id driver data
   - Core: Initialize spi_device_id arrays using member names
   - Core: Unify style of spi_device_id arrays
   - Maintainers: Add Intel LPSS section to follow the changes
   - Maintainers: Add a mailing list entry to MFD
   - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Format sdw_device_id table
   - Cirrus Logic CS42L43: Use new SoundWire enumeration helper
   - ROHM PMIC: Factor out power button registration and convert
     gpio-keys to use software nodes
   - ST-Ericsson DB8500: Fold dbx500 header into db8500

  Device Tree Binding Updates:
   - Core: Add techvision vendor prefix
   - Marvell 88PM886: Allow vbus regulator
   - MediaTek MT8195 SCP: Add support for MT8189 SoC
   - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document PMG1110
   - Qualcomm SPMI PMIC: Document haptics device
   - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs
   - Qualcomm TCSR: Add compatible for Shikra
   - Qualcomm TCSR: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block
   - STMicroelectronics STMPE: Fix typo st,stmpe601 (should be
     st,stmpe610)
   - Syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible
   - Syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id
   - Syscon: Disallow simple-bus with syscon
   - Syscon: Drop custom select for older dtschema
   - TI OMAP USBHS TLL: Convert to DT schema"

* tag 'mfd-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (45 commits)
  mfd: cs42l43: Fix regmap defaults ordering
  dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Allow syscon compatible for Loongson-2K0300 chip id
  dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Add ESWIN EIC7700 compatible
  mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout
  dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Document the IPQ9650 TCSR block
  mfd: macsmc: Fix key count endianness annotation
  dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,spmi-pmic: Document haptics device
  mfd: iqs62x: Reject zero-length firmware records
  mfd: rave-sp: validate received frame payload lengths
  mfd: sm501: Fix potential memory leaks during remove
  mfd: viperboard: Fix native fields type in structures as little-endian
  mfd: si476x-i2c: Get rid of duplicate NULL checks
  dt-bindings: mfd: Convert OMAP USB TLL to DT schema
  mfd: cgbc: Fix teardown ordering in cgbc_remove()
  mfd: mt6397-core: Add mt6323 AUXADC support
  dt-bindings: mfd: qcom,tcsr: Add compatible for Hawi and Maili SoCs
  mfd: rohm: Factor out power button registration
  mfd: ucb1x00: Convert Assabet gpio-keys to use software nodes
  mfd: ucb1x00: Register software node for GPIO controller
  mfd: cs42l43: Tidy up formatting on sdw_device_id table
  ...

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...