<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c, branch v2.6.32</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>x86: Reduce verbosity of "TSC is reliable" message</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T09:35:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roland Dreier</name>
<email>rdreier@cisco.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-23T22:33:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ea01c0d7315d6e3218fd22a6947c5b09305fcf65'/>
<id>ea01c0d7315d6e3218fd22a6947c5b09305fcf65</id>
<content type='text'>
On modern systems, the kernel prints the message

    Skipping synchronization checks as TSC is reliable.

once for every non-boot CPU.

This gets kind of ridiculous on huge systems; for example, on a
64-thread system I was lucky enough to get:

    $ dmesg | grep 'TSC is reliable' | wc
         63     567    4221

There's no point to doing this for every CPU, since the code is
just checking the boot CPU anyway, so change this to a
printk_once() to make the message appears only once.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier &lt;rolandd@cisco.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;adazl8l2swc.fsf@cisco.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On modern systems, the kernel prints the message

    Skipping synchronization checks as TSC is reliable.

once for every non-boot CPU.

This gets kind of ridiculous on huge systems; for example, on a
64-thread system I was lucky enough to get:

    $ dmesg | grep 'TSC is reliable' | wc
         63     567    4221

There's no point to doing this for every CPU, since the code is
just checking the boot CPU anyway, so change this to a
printk_once() to make the message appears only once.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier &lt;rolandd@cisco.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;adazl8l2swc.fsf@cisco.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c a bit</title>
<updated>2009-05-07T07:32:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2009-05-07T07:12:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=643bec956544d376b7c2a80a3d5c3d0bf94da8d3'/>
<id>643bec956544d376b7c2a80a3d5c3d0bf94da8d3</id>
<content type='text'>
 - remove unused define
 - make the lock variable definition stand out some more
 - convert KERN_* to pr_info() / pr_warning()

[ Impact: cleanup ]

LKML-Reference: &lt;new-submission&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
 - remove unused define
 - make the lock variable definition stand out some more
 - convert KERN_* to pr_info() / pr_warning()

[ Impact: cleanup ]

LKML-Reference: &lt;new-submission&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpufeature', 'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/detect-hyper', 'x86/doc', 'x86/dumpstack', 'x86/early-printk', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/idle', 'x86/io', 'x86/memory-corruption-check', 'x86/microcode', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/pat2', 'x86/pci-ioapic-boot-irq-quirks', 'x86/ptrace', 'x86/quirks', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup-memory', 'x86/signal', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/time', 'x86/uv' and 'x86/xen' into x86/core</title>
<updated>2008-12-23T15:27:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2008-12-23T15:27:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fa623d1b0222adbe8f822e53c08003b9679a410c'/>
<id>fa623d1b0222adbe8f822e53c08003b9679a410c</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: add rdtsc barrier to TSC sync check</title>
<updated>2008-11-17T23:15:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Venki Pallipadi</name>
<email>venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-11-17T22:43:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=93ce99e849433ede4ce8b410b749dc0cad1100b2'/>
<id>93ce99e849433ede4ce8b410b749dc0cad1100b2</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: fix incorrectly marked unstable TSC clock

Patch (commit 0d12cdd "sched: improve sched_clock() performance") has
a regression on one of the test systems here.

With the patch, I see:

 checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]:
 Measured 28 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
 Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed

Whereas, without the patch syncs pass fine on all CPUs:

 checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]: passed.

Due to this, TSC is marked unstable, when it is not actually unstable.
This is because syncs in check_tsc_wrap() goes away due to this commit.

As per the discussion on this thread, correct way to fix this is to add
explicit syncs as below?

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi &lt;venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Impact: fix incorrectly marked unstable TSC clock

Patch (commit 0d12cdd "sched: improve sched_clock() performance") has
a regression on one of the test systems here.

With the patch, I see:

 checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]:
 Measured 28 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
 Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed

Whereas, without the patch syncs pass fine on all CPUs:

 checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]: passed.

Due to this, TSC is marked unstable, when it is not actually unstable.
This is because syncs in check_tsc_wrap() goes away due to this commit.

As per the discussion on this thread, correct way to fix this is to add
explicit syncs as below?

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi &lt;venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Add a synthetic TSC_RELIABLE feature bit.</title>
<updated>2008-11-02T01:58:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alok Kataria</name>
<email>akataria@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-31T19:01:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=eca0cd028bdf0f6aaceb0d023e9c7501079a7dda'/>
<id>eca0cd028bdf0f6aaceb0d023e9c7501079a7dda</id>
<content type='text'>
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware.

Use the synthetic TSC_RELIABLE bit to workaround virtualization anomalies.

Virtual TSCs can be kept nearly in sync, but because the virtual TSC
offset is set by software, it's not perfect.  So, the TSC
synchronization test can fail. Even then the TSC can be used as a
clocksource since the VMware platform exports a reliable TSC to the
guest for timekeeping purposes. Use this bit to check if we need to
skip the TSC sync checks.

Along with this also set the CONSTANT_TSC bit when on VMware, since we
still want to use TSC as clocksource on VM running over hardware which
has unsynchronized TSC's (opteron's), since the hypervisor will take
care of providing consistent TSC to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria &lt;akataria@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht &lt;dhecht@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware.

Use the synthetic TSC_RELIABLE bit to workaround virtualization anomalies.

Virtual TSCs can be kept nearly in sync, but because the virtual TSC
offset is set by software, it's not perfect.  So, the TSC
synchronization test can fail. Even then the TSC can be used as a
clocksource since the VMware platform exports a reliable TSC to the
guest for timekeeping purposes. Use this bit to check if we need to
skip the TSC sync checks.

Along with this also set the CONSTANT_TSC bit when on VMware, since we
still want to use TSC as clocksource on VM running over hardware which
has unsynchronized TSC's (opteron's), since the hypervisor will take
care of providing consistent TSC to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria &lt;akataria@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht &lt;dhecht@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: use WARN() in arch/x86/kernel</title>
<updated>2008-08-21T08:01:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arjan van de Ven</name>
<email>arjan@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-08T16:51:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bde78a79a6eb015f33aa4660df1b06f5135def20'/>
<id>bde78a79a6eb015f33aa4660df1b06f5135def20</id>
<content type='text'>
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message
becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
This also allowed the folding of some if()'s into the WARN()

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message
becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
This also allowed the folding of some if()'s into the WARN()

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven &lt;arjan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: add warning to check_tsc_warp()</title>
<updated>2008-01-30T12:33:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2008-01-30T12:33:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ad8ca495bd3e03e6751fc0c6a6af44018ebb4036'/>
<id>ad8ca495bd3e03e6751fc0c6a6af44018ebb4036</id>
<content type='text'>
add warning to check_tsc_warp() - if get_cycles() does not progress.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
add warning to check_tsc_warp() - if get_cycles() does not progress.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: check_tsc_warp() slowness fix</title>
<updated>2008-01-30T12:33:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@elte.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2008-01-30T12:33:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=df43510b18b8439465b4b58556f0495b5f5d771e'/>
<id>df43510b18b8439465b4b58556f0495b5f5d771e</id>
<content type='text'>
100 million max # of loops is a bit too much - reduce it to 10 million.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
100 million max # of loops is a bit too much - reduce it to 10 million.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: remove get_cycles_sync</title>
<updated>2008-01-30T12:32:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-01-30T12:32:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6d63de8dbcda98511206897562ecfcdacf18f523'/>
<id>6d63de8dbcda98511206897562ecfcdacf18f523</id>
<content type='text'>
rdtsc is now speculation-safe, so no need for the sync variants of
the APIs.

[ mingo@elte.hu: removed the nsec_barrier() complication. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
rdtsc is now speculation-safe, so no need for the sync variants of
the APIs.

[ mingo@elte.hu: removed the nsec_barrier() complication. ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: fix: s2ram + P4 + tsc = annoyance</title>
<updated>2008-01-30T12:30:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Galbraith</name>
<email>efault@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-01-30T12:30:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4c6b8b4d62fb4cb843c32db71e0a8301039908f3'/>
<id>4c6b8b4d62fb4cb843c32db71e0a8301039908f3</id>
<content type='text'>
s2ram recently became useful here, except for the kernel's annoying
habit of disabling my P4's perfectly good TSC.

[  107.894470] CPU 1 is now offline
[  107.894474] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
[  107.895832] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
[  107.895836]  domain 0: span 1
[  107.895838]   groups: 1
[  107.896097] CPU1 is down
[    3.726156] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[    3.726165] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
[    3.726167] CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[    3.726170] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled
[    3.726175] Back to C!
[    3.726708] Force enabled HPET at resume
[    3.726775] Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
[    3.727049] CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain.
[    3.727165] SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code
[    3.727858] Booting processor 1/1 eip 3000
[    3.727862] CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=b042f000 soft=b042d000
[    3.738173] Initializing CPU#1
[    3.798912] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5986.12 BogoMIPS (lpj=2993061)
[    3.798920] CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.798931] CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K
[    3.798934] CPU: L2 cache: 512K
[    3.798936] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
[    3.798938] CPU: After all inits, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 0000b080 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.798946] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[    3.798952] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1.
[    3.798955] CPU1: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[    3.798959] CPU1: Thermal monitoring enabled
[    3.799161] CPU1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 09
[    3.799187] checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]:
[    3.819181] Measured 63588552840 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
[    3.819184] Marking TSC unstable due to: check_tsc_sync_source failed.

If check_tsc_warp() is called after initial boot, and the TSC has in the
meantime been set (BIOS, user, silicon, elves) to a value lower than the
last stored/stale value, we blame the TSC.  Reset to pristine condition
after every test.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
s2ram recently became useful here, except for the kernel's annoying
habit of disabling my P4's perfectly good TSC.

[  107.894470] CPU 1 is now offline
[  107.894474] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
[  107.895832] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
[  107.895836]  domain 0: span 1
[  107.895838]   groups: 1
[  107.896097] CPU1 is down
[    3.726156] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[    3.726165] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
[    3.726167] CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[    3.726170] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled
[    3.726175] Back to C!
[    3.726708] Force enabled HPET at resume
[    3.726775] Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
[    3.727049] CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain.
[    3.727165] SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code
[    3.727858] Booting processor 1/1 eip 3000
[    3.727862] CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=b042f000 soft=b042d000
[    3.738173] Initializing CPU#1
[    3.798912] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5986.12 BogoMIPS (lpj=2993061)
[    3.798920] CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.798931] CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K
[    3.798934] CPU: L2 cache: 512K
[    3.798936] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
[    3.798938] CPU: After all inits, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 0000b080 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    3.798946] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[    3.798952] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1.
[    3.798955] CPU1: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[    3.798959] CPU1: Thermal monitoring enabled
[    3.799161] CPU1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 09
[    3.799187] checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -&gt; CPU#1]:
[    3.819181] Measured 63588552840 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
[    3.819184] Marking TSC unstable due to: check_tsc_sync_source failed.

If check_tsc_warp() is called after initial boot, and the TSC has in the
meantime been set (BIOS, user, silicon, elves) to a value lower than the
last stored/stale value, we blame the TSC.  Reset to pristine condition
after every test.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
