Because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is meant to be passed (by simple-minded
VMMs) to KVM_SET_CPUID2, it cannot include any dynamic xsave states that
have not been enabled.  Probing those, for example so that they can be
passed to ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, requires a new ioctl or arch_prctl.
The latter is in fact worse, even though that is what the rest of the
API uses, because it would require supported_xcr0 to be moved from the
KVM module to the kernel just for this use.  In addition, the value
would be nonsensical (or an error would have to be returned) until
the KVM module is loaded in.

Therefore, to limit the growth of system ioctls, add a /dev/kvm
variant of KVM_{GET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR, and implement it in x86
with just one group (0) and attribute (KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

With KVM_CAP_XSAVE, userspace uses a hardcoded 4KB buffer to get/set
xstate data from/to KVM. This doesn't work when dynamic xfeatures
(e.g. AMX) are exposed to the guest as they require a larger buffer
size.

Introduce a new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2). Userspace VMM gets the
required xstate buffer size via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2).
KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to work with both legacy and new capabilities
by doing properly-sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpu container.
KVM_GET_XSAVE is kept for backward-compatible reason. Instead,
KVM_GET_XSAVE2 is introduced under KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 as the preferred
interface for getting xstate buffer (4KB or larger size) from KVM
(Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/12/15/510)

Also, update the api doc with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Guang Zeng <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-19-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM requires a clear separation of host user space and guest permissions
for dynamic XSTATE components.

Add a guest permissions member to struct fpu and a separate set of prctl()
arguments: ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM and ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM.

The semantics are equivalent to the host user space permission control
except for the following constraints:

  1) Permissions have to be requested before the first vCPU is created

  2) Permissions are frozen when the first vCPU is created to ensure
     consistency. Any attempt to expand permissions via the prctl() after
     that point is rejected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-2-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

* Fix misuse of gfn-to-pfn cache when recording guest steal time / preempted status

* Fix selftests on APICv machines

* Fix sparse warnings

* Fix detection of KVM features in CPUID

* Cleanups for bogus writes to MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN

* Fixes and cleanups for MSR bitmap handling

* Cleanups for INVPCID

* Make x86 KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS consistent with other architectures

Currently when kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() runs, it assumes that the
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES leaf is located at 0x40000001. This is not true,
however, if Hyper-V support is enabled. In this case the KVM leaves will
be offset.

This patch introdues as new 'kvm_cpuid_base' field into struct
kvm_vcpu_arch to track the location of the KVM leaves and function
kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base() (called from kvm_set_cpuid()) to locate the
leaves using the 'KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0' signature (which is now given a
definition in kvm_para.h). Adjustment of KVM_CPUID_FEATURES will hence now
target the correct leaf.

NOTE: A new for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() macro is intoduced
      into processor.h to avoid having duplicate code for the iteration
      over possible hypervisor base leaves.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20211105095101.5384-3-pdurrant@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
     feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
     initialisation.

   - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
     complicated

   - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
     bunch of selftests

   - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

   - Timer and vgic selftests

   - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

   - KConfig cleanups

   - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us

  RISC-V:

   - New KVM port.

  x86:

   - New API to control TSC offset from userspace

   - TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM

   - Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount

   - Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
     repeated memslot lookups

   - Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure

   - Configure time between NX page recovery iterations

   - Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf

   - Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
     functionality is not compiled in)

   - Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code

  s390:

   - SIGP Fixes

   - initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs

   - storage key improvements/fixes

   - Log the guest CPNC

  Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
  Ellerman's PPC tree"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
  KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
  KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
  KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
  KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
  KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
  KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
  KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
  KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
  KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
  KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
  s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
  s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
  s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
  ...

Pull x86 SGX updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add a SGX_IOC_VEPC_REMOVE ioctl to the /dev/sgx_vepc virt interface
  with which EPC pages can be put back into their uninitialized state
  without having to reopen /dev/sgx_vepc, which could not be possible
  anymore after startup due to security policies"

* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx/virt: implement SGX_IOC_VEPC_REMOVE ioctl
  x86/sgx/virt: extract sgx_vepc_remove_page

Dynamically enabled XSTATE features are by default disabled for all
processes. A process has to request permission to use such a feature.

To support this implement a architecture specific prctl() with the options:

   - ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP

     Copies the supported feature bitmap into the user space provided
     u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2

   - ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM

     Copies the process wide permitted feature bitmap into the user space
     provided u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2

   - ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM

     Request permission for a feature set. A feature set can be mapped to a
     facility, e.g. AMX, and can require one or more XSTATE components to
     be enabled.

     The feature argument is the number of the highest XSTATE component
     which is required for a facility to work.

     The request argument is not a user supplied bitmap because that makes
     filtering harder (think seccomp) and even impossible because to
     support 32bit tasks the argument would have to be a pointer.

The permission mechanism works this way:

   Task asks for permission for a facility and kernel checks whether that's
   supported. If supported it does:

     1) Check whether permission has already been granted

     2) Compute the size of the required kernel and user space buffer
        (sigframe) size.

     3) Validate that no task has a sigaltstack installed
        which is smaller than the resulting sigframe size

     4) Add the requested feature bit(s) to the permission bitmap of
        current->group_leader->fpu and store the sizes in the group
        leaders fpu struct as well.

If that is successful then the feature is still not enabled for any of the
tasks. The first usage of a related instruction will result in a #NM
trap. The trap handler validates the permission bit of the tasks group
leader and if permitted it installs a larger kernel buffer and transfers
the permission and size info to the new fpstate container which makes all
the FPU functions which require per task information aware of the extended
feature set.

  [ tglx: Adopted to new base code, added missing serialization,
          massaged namings, comments and changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

For bare-metal SGX on real hardware, the hardware provides guarantees
SGX state at reboot.  For instance, all pages start out uninitialized.
The vepc driver provides a similar guarantee today for freshly-opened
vepc instances, but guests such as Windows expect all pages to be in
uninitialized state on startup, including after every guest reboot.

Some userspace implementations of virtual SGX would rather avoid having
to close and reopen the /dev/sgx_vepc file descriptor and re-mmap the
virtual EPC.  For example, they could sandbox themselves after the guest
starts and forbid further calls to open(), in order to mitigate exploits
from untrusted guests.

Therefore, add a ioctl that does this with EREMOVE.  Userspace can
invoke the ioctl to bring its vEPC pages back to uninitialized state.
There is a possibility that some pages fail to be removed if they are
SECS pages, and the child and SECS pages could be in separate vEPC
regions.  Therefore, the ioctl returns the number of EREMOVE failures,
telling userspace to try the ioctl again after it's done with all
vEPC regions.  A more verbose description of the correct usage and
the possible error conditions is documented in sgx.rst.

Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021201155.1523989-3-pbonzini@redhat.com

To date, VMM-directed TSC synchronization and migration has been a bit
messy. KVM has some baked-in heuristics around TSC writes to infer if
the VMM is attempting to synchronize. This is problematic, as it depends
on host userspace writing to the guest's TSC within 1 second of the last
write.

A much cleaner approach to configuring the guest's views of the TSC is to
simply migrate the TSC offset for every vCPU. Offsets are idempotent,
and thus not subject to change depending on when the VMM actually
reads/writes values from/to KVM. The VMM can then read the TSC once with
KVM_GET_CLOCK to capture a (realtime, host_tsc) pair at the instant when
the guest is paused.

Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-8-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>