Add the four syscalls setxattrat(), getxattrat(), listxattrat() and
removexattrat().  Those can be used to operate on extended attributes,
especially security related ones, either relative to a pinned directory
or on a file descriptor without read access, avoiding a
/proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> detour, requiring a mounted procfs.

One use case will be setfiles(8) setting SELinux file contexts
("security.selinux") without race conditions and without a file
descriptor opened with read access requiring SELinux read permission.

Use the do_{name}at() pattern from fs/open.c.

Pass the value of the extended attribute, its length, and for
setxattrat(2) the command (XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE) via an added
struct xattr_args to not exceed six syscall arguments and not
merging the AT_* and XATTR_* flags.

[AV: fixes by Christian Brauner folded in, the entire thing rebased on
top of {filename,file}_...xattr() primitives, treatment of empty
pathnames regularized.  As the result, AT_EMPTY_PATH+NULL handling
is cheap, so f...(2) can use it]

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426162042.191916-1-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
CC: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
CC: audit@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
CC: selinux@vger.kernel.org
[brauner: slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Despite multiple attempts to get the syscall number assignment right
for the newly added uretprobe syscall, we ended up with a bit of a mess:

 - The number is defined as 467 based on the assumption that the
   xattrat family of syscalls would use 463 through 466, but those
   did not make it into 6.11.

 - The include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h file still lists the number
   463, but the new scripts/syscall.tbl that was supposed to have the
   same data lists 467 instead as the number for arc, arm64, csky,
   hexagon, loongarch, nios2, openrisc and riscv. None of these
   architectures actually provide a uretprobe syscall.

 - All the other architectures (powerpc, arm, mips, ...) don't list
   this syscall at all.

There are two ways to make it consistent again: either list it with
the same syscall number on all architectures, or only list it on x86
but not in scripts/syscall.tbl and asm-generic/unistd.h.

Based on the most recent discussion, it seems like we won't need it
anywhere else, so just remove the inconsistent assignment and instead
move the x86 number to the next available one in the architecture
specific range, which is 335.

Fixes: 5c28424e9a34 ("syscalls: Fix to add sys_uretprobe to syscall.tbl")
Fixes: 190fec72df4a ("uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call")
Fixes: 63ded110979b ("uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Uprobes:

   - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack

   - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
     This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
     which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
     normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
     currently only implemented on x86_64.

     (This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
     conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)

   - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
     uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
     stacktrace with correct return address

   - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test

   - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
      - test case for register integrity check
      - test case with register changing case
      - test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
      - test case for uretprobe with shadow stack

   - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces

   - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
     to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes

  Kprobes:

   - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.

     Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
     remove unnecessary code from selftest

   - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.

     This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
     same check has already done for kernel symbols

     (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)

  Cleanup:

   - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"

* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
  selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
  uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
  tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
  tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
  selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
  perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
  tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
  tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
  selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
  uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
  uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
  x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
  samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro

Pull x86 cpu mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
   environments

 - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation

 - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
   return in order to address objtool warnings

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
  x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
  x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make error checking of AMD SMN accesses more robust in the callers as
   they're the only ones who can interpret the results properly

 - The usual cleanups and fixes, left and right

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kmsan: Fix hook for unaligned accesses
  x86/platform/iosf_mbi: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
  x86/pci/xen: Fix PCIBIOS_* return code handling
  x86/pci/intel_mid_pci: Fix PCIBIOS_* return code handling
  x86/of: Return consistent error type from x86_of_pci_irq_enable()
  hwmon: (k10temp) Rename _data variable
  hwmon: (k10temp) Remove unused HAVE_TDIE() macro
  hwmon: (k10temp) Reduce k10temp_get_ccd_support() parameters
  hwmon: (k10temp) Define a helper function to read CCD temperature
  x86/amd_nb: Enhance SMN access error checking
  hwmon: (k10temp) Check return value of amd_smn_read()
  EDAC/amd64: Check return value of amd_smn_read()
  EDAC/amd64: Remove unused register accesses
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Add missing dir via Makefile
  x86, arm: Add missing license tag to syscall tables files

After discussing with Arnd [1] it's preferable to change uretprobe
syscall number to 467 to omit the merge conflict with xattrat syscalls.

Also changing the ABI to 'common' which will ease up the global
scripts/syscall.tbl management. One consequence is we generate uretprobe
syscall numbers for ABIs that do not support uretprobe syscall, but the
syscall still returns -ENOSYS when called in that ABI.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/784a34e5-4654-44c9-9c07-f9f4ffd952a0@app.fastmail.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240712135228.1619332-2-jolsa@kernel.org/

Fixes: 190fec72df4a ("uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

The direct-call syscall dispatch function doesn't know that the exit()
and exit_group() syscall handlers don't return, so the call sites aren't
optimized accordingly.

Fix that by marking the exit syscall declarations __noreturn.

Fixes the following warnings:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: x64_sys_call+0x2804: __x64_sys_exit() is missing a __noreturn annotation
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ia32_sys_call+0x29b6: __ia32_sys_exit_group() is missing a __noreturn annotation

Fixes: 1e3ad78334a6 ("x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system calls")
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/6dba9b32-db2c-4e6d-9500-7a08852f17a3@paulmck-laptop
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d8882bc077d8eadcc7fd1740b56dfb781f12288.1719381528.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org

Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks
works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr
and nr arguments.

This was addressed on parisc by switching to
compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc:
io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"),
as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and
s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the
same bug.

Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64()
like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the
function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in
the tables.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

syscall*.tbl files were added to make it easier to check which system
calls are supported on each architecture and to check for their numbers.

Arm and x86 files lack Linux-syscall-note license exception present in
files for all other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin@juszkiewicz.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229145101.553998-1-marcin@juszkiewicz.com.pl

Wiring up uretprobe system call, which comes in following changes.
We need to do the wiring before, because the uretprobe implementation
needs the syscall number.

Note at the moment uretprobe syscall is supported only for native
64-bit process.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-3-jolsa@kernel.org/

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>