We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel builds with -fno-PIE, so commit 883354afbc10 ("um: link
vmlinux with -no-pie") added the compiler linker flag '-no-pie' via
cc-option because '-no-pie' was only supported in GCC 6.1.0 and newer.

While this works for GCC, this does not work for clang because cc-option
uses '-c', which stops the pipeline right before linking, so '-no-pie'
is unconsumed and clang warns, causing cc-option to fail just as it
would if the option was entirely unsupported:

  $ clang -Werror -no-pie -c -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null
  clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-no-pie' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]

A recent version of clang exposes this because it generates a relocation
under '-mcmodel=large' that is not supported in PIE mode:

  /usr/sbin/ld: init/main.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against symbol `saved_command_line' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE
  /usr/sbin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value
  clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Remove the cc-option check altogether. It is wasteful to invoke the
compiler to check for '-no-pie' because only one supported compiler
version does not support it, GCC 5.x (as it is supported with the
minimum version of clang and GCC 6.1.0+). Use a combination of the
gcc-min-version macro and CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG to unconditionally add
'-no-pie' with CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN=y, so that it is enabled with all
compilers that support this. Furthermore, using gcc-min-version can help
turn this back into

  LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN) += -no-pie

when the minimum version of GCC is bumped past 6.1.0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1982
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.8-rc1.

  As usual, Jiri has a bunch of refactoring and cleanups for the tty
  core and drivers in here, along with the usual set of rs485 updates
  (someday this might work properly...)

  Along with those, in here are changes for:

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - platform driver removal api updates

   - amba-pl011 driver updates

   - tty driver binding updates

   - other small tty/serial driver updates and changes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (197 commits)
  serial: sc16is7xx: refactor EFR lock
  serial: sc16is7xx: reorder code to remove prototype declarations
  serial: sc16is7xx: refactor FIFO access functions to increase commonality
  serial: sc16is7xx: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
  serial: sc16is7xx: replace hardcoded divisor value with BIT() macro
  serial: sc16is7xx: add explicit return for some switch default cases
  serial: sc16is7xx: add macro for max number of UART ports
  serial: sc16is7xx: add driver name to struct uart_driver
  serial: sc16is7xx: use i2c_get_match_data()
  serial: sc16is7xx: use spi_get_device_match_data()
  serial: sc16is7xx: use DECLARE_BITMAP for sc16is7xx_lines bitfield
  serial: sc16is7xx: improve do/while loop in sc16is7xx_irq()
  serial: sc16is7xx: remove obsolete loop in sc16is7xx_port_irq()
  serial: sc16is7xx: set safe default SPI clock frequency
  serial: sc16is7xx: add check for unsupported SPI modes during probe
  serial: sc16is7xx: fix invalid sc16is7xx_lines bitfield in case of probe error
  serial: 8250_exar: Set missing rs485_supported flag
  serial: omap: do not override settings for RS485 support
  serial: core, imx: do not set RS485 enabled if it is not supported
  serial: core: make sure RS485 cannot be enabled when it is not supported
  ...

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Clang coverage support

 - Many cleanups from Benjamin Berg

 - Various minor fixes

* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
  um: Mark 32bit syscall helpers as clobbering memory
  um: Remove unused register save/restore functions
  um: Rely on PTRACE_SETREGSET to set FS/GS base registers
  Documentation: kunit: Add clang UML coverage example
  arch: um: Add Clang coverage support
  um: time-travel: fix time corruption
  um: net: Fix return type of uml_net_start_xmit()
  um: Always inline stub functions
  um: Do not use printk in userspace trampoline
  um: Reap winch thread if it fails
  um: Do not use printk in SIGWINCH helper thread
  um: Don't use vfprintf() for os_info()
  um: Make errors to stop ptraced child fatal during startup
  um: Drop NULL check from start_userspace
  um: Drop support for hosts without SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP support
  um: document arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser
  um: mmu: remove stub_pages
  um: Fix naming clash between UML and scheduler
  um: virt-pci: fix platform map offset

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:

   - NVMe updates via Keith:
        - nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
        - nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
        - nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
        - nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)

   - MD updates via Song:
        - Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
        - Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
        - Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
        - Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
        - raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
        - Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)

   - Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)

   - Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)

   - Zoned write fix (Damien)

   - rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)

   - Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)

   - Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
     (Christoph)

   - Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
     Bart, Christoph)"

* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
  block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
  block: remove disk_clear_zoned
  sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
  drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
  blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
  blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
  block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
  mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
  bcache: use the default discard granularity
  zram: use the default discard granularity
  null_blk: use the default discard granularity
  nbd: use the default discard granularity
  ubd: use the default discard granularity
  block: default the discard granularity to sector size
  bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
  block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
  block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  ...

commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

These functions were only used when calling PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL, but this
code has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

These registers are saved/restored together with the other general
registers using ptrace. In arch_set_tls we then just need to set the
register and it will be synced back normally.

Most of this logic was introduced in commit f355559cf7845 ("[PATCH] uml:
x86_64 thread fixes"). However, at least today we can rely on ptrace to
restore the base registers for us. As such, only the part of the patch
that tracks the FS register for use as thread local storage is actually
needed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Clang uses a different set of command line arguments for enabling
coverage.

Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

In 'basic' time-travel mode (without =inf-cpu or =ext), we
still get timer interrupts. These can happen at arbitrary
points in time, i.e. while in timer_read(), which pushes
time forward just a little bit. Then, if we happen to get
the interrupt after calculating the new time to push to,
but before actually finishing that, the interrupt will set
the time to a value that's incompatible with the forward,
and we'll crash because time goes backwards when we do the
forwarding.

Fix this by reading the time_travel_time, calculating the
adjustment, and doing the adjustment all with interrupts
disabled.

Reported-by: Vincent Whitchurch <Vincent.Whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>