When copying FDs, the copy size should not include the control
message header (cmsghdr). Fix it.

Fixes: 5cde6096a4dd ("um: generalize os_rcv_fd")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

On one of my machines UML failed to start after enabling
SELinux.
UML failed to start because SELinux's execmod rule denies
executable pages on a modified file mapping.

Historically UML marks it's stack rwx.
AFAICT, these days this is no longer needed, so let's remove
PROT_EXEC.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The PID of the stub process can be obtained from current_mm_id().
There is no need to track it via userspace_pid[]. Stop doing that
to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711065021.2535362-4-tiwei.bie@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

It's no longer used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711065021.2535362-3-tiwei.bie@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Avoid declaring a new variable 'ret' inside the 'if (using_seccomp)'
block, as the existing 'err' variable declared at the top of the
function already serves the same purpose.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711065021.2535362-2-tiwei.bie@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

It's only used within process.c. Make it static.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708090403.1067440-2-tiwei.bie@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

There was a typo that caused the extended FP state to be copied into the
wrong location on 32 bit. On 32 bit we only store the xstate internally
as that already contains everything. However, for compatibility, the
mcontext on 32 bit first contains the legacy FP state and then the
xstate.

The code copied the xstate on top of the legacy FP state instead of
using the correct offset. This offset was already calculated in the
xstate_* variables, so simply switch to those to fix the problem.

With this SECCOMP mode works on 32 bit, so lift the restriction.

Fixes: b1e1bd2e6943 ("um: Add helper functions to get/set state for SECCOMP")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604081705.934112-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Instead of always sharing the FDs with the userspace process, only hand
over the FDs needed for mmap when required. The idea is that userspace
might be able to force the stub into executing an mmap syscall, however,
it will not be able to manipulate the control flow sufficiently to have
access to an FD that would allow mapping arbitrary memory.

Security wise, we need to be sure that only the expected syscalls are
executed after the kernel sends FDs through the socket. This is
currently not the case, as userspace can trivially jump to the
rt_sigreturn syscall instruction to execute any syscall that the stub is
permitted to do. With this, it can trick the kernel to send the FD,
which in turn allows userspace to freely map any physical memory.

As such, this is currently *not* secure. However, in principle the
approach should be fine with a more strict SECCOMP filter and a careful
review of the stub control flow (as userspace can prepare a stack). With
some care, it is likely possible to extend the security model to SMP if
desired.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

This detects seccomp support, sets the global using_seccomp variable and
initilizes the exec registers. The support is only enabled if the
seccomp= kernel parameter is set to either "on" or "auto". With "auto" a
fallback to ptrace mode will happen if initialization failed.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
[extend help with Kconfig text from v2, use exit syscall instead of libc,
 remove unneeded mctx_offset assignment, disable on 32-bit for now]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

This adds the kernel side of the seccomp based process handling.

Co-authored-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>