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<title>linux.git/arch/um/os-Linux, branch v6.12</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>um: Remove unused mm_fd field from mm_id</title>
<updated>2024-09-12T18:36:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiwei Bie</name>
<email>tiwei.btw@antgroup.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-26T10:08:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=59376fb2a71b81dfc018db6fe9b6fa9cd3f41ce7'/>
<id>59376fb2a71b81dfc018db6fe9b6fa9cd3f41ce7</id>
<content type='text'>
It's no longer used since the removal of the SKAS3/4 support.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie &lt;tiwei.btw@antgroup.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's no longer used since the removal of the SKAS3/4 support.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie &lt;tiwei.btw@antgroup.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: remove variable stack array in os_rcv_fd_msg()</title>
<updated>2024-09-12T17:51:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-04T10:20:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ec24b988eb26e21f37707d090ec3ab53c51fd386'/>
<id>ec24b988eb26e21f37707d090ec3ab53c51fd386</id>
<content type='text'>
When generalizing this, I was in the mindset of this being
"userspace" code, but even there we should not use variable
arrays as the kernel is moving away from allowing that.

Simply reserve (but not use) enough space for the maximum
two descriptors we might need now, and return an error if
attempting to receive more than that.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407041459.3SYg4TEi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
When generalizing this, I was in the mindset of this being
"userspace" code, but even there we should not use variable
arrays as the kernel is moving away from allowing that.

Simply reserve (but not use) enough space for the maximum
two descriptors we might need now, and return an error if
attempting to receive more than that.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407041459.3SYg4TEi-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: refactor TLB update handling</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=bcf3d957c63d8b6d718b862fea18c5f14ce803e2'/>
<id>bcf3d957c63d8b6d718b862fea18c5f14ce803e2</id>
<content type='text'>
Conceptually, we want the memory mappings to always be up to date and
represent whatever is in the TLB. To ensure that, we need to sync them
over in the userspace case and for the kernel we need to process the
mappings.

The kernel will call flush_tlb_* if page table entries that were valid
before become invalid. Unfortunately, this is not the case if entries
are added.

As such, change both flush_tlb_* and set_ptes to track the memory range
that has to be synchronized. For the kernel, we need to execute a
flush_tlb_kern_* immediately but we can wait for the first page fault in
case of set_ptes. For userspace in contrast we only store that a range
of memory needs to be synced and do so whenever we switch to that
process.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-13-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Conceptually, we want the memory mappings to always be up to date and
represent whatever is in the TLB. To ensure that, we need to sync them
over in the userspace case and for the kernel we need to process the
mappings.

The kernel will call flush_tlb_* if page table entries that were valid
before become invalid. Unfortunately, this is not the case if entries
are added.

As such, change both flush_tlb_* and set_ptes to track the memory range
that has to be synchronized. For the kernel, we need to execute a
flush_tlb_kern_* immediately but we can wait for the first page fault in
case of set_ptes. For userspace in contrast we only store that a range
of memory needs to be synced and do so whenever we switch to that
process.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-13-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: simplify and consolidate TLB updates</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=573a446fc8ea4ca9be60b1db2091297da48d0a0d'/>
<id>573a446fc8ea4ca9be60b1db2091297da48d0a0d</id>
<content type='text'>
The HVC update was mostly used to compress consecutive calls into one.
This is mostly relevant for userspace where it is already handled by the
syscall stub code.

Simplify the whole logic and consolidate it for both kernel and
userspace. This does remove the sequential syscall compression for the
kernel, however that shouldn't be the main factor in most runs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-12-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The HVC update was mostly used to compress consecutive calls into one.
This is mostly relevant for userspace where it is already handled by the
syscall stub code.

Simplify the whole logic and consolidate it for both kernel and
userspace. This does remove the sequential syscall compression for the
kernel, however that shouldn't be the main factor in most runs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-12-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: Delay flushing syscalls until the thread is restarted</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin@sipsolutions.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3c83170d7cdf3df12e430c429462776dcb52ff87'/>
<id>3c83170d7cdf3df12e430c429462776dcb52ff87</id>
<content type='text'>
As running the syscalls is expensive due to context switches, we should
do so as late as possible in case more syscalls need to be queued later
on. This will also benefit a later move to a SECCOMP enabled userspace
as in that case the need for extra context switches is removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-9-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As running the syscalls is expensive due to context switches, we should
do so as late as possible in case more syscalls need to be queued later
on. This will also benefit a later move to a SECCOMP enabled userspace
as in that case the need for extra context switches is removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-9-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: remove copy_context_skas0</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a5d2cfe749e2917266956751262328da35e0925d'/>
<id>a5d2cfe749e2917266956751262328da35e0925d</id>
<content type='text'>
The kernel flushes the memory ranges anyway for CoW and does not assume
that the userspace process has anything set up already. So, start with a
fresh process for the new mm context.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kernel flushes the memory ranges anyway for CoW and does not assume
that the userspace process has anything set up already. So, start with a
fresh process for the new mm context.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: remove LDT support</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7911b650a0708a3ee3412d80838b9574b21a53c8'/>
<id>7911b650a0708a3ee3412d80838b9574b21a53c8</id>
<content type='text'>
The current LDT code has a few issues that mean it should be redone in a
different way once we always start with a fresh MM even when cloning.

In a new and better world, the kernel would just ensure its own LDT is
clear at startup. At that point, all that is needed is a simple function
to populate the LDT from another MM in arch_dup_mmap combined with some
tracking of the installed LDT entries for each MM.

Note that the old implementation was even incorrect with regard to
reading, as it copied out the LDT entries in the internal format rather
than converting them to the userspace structure.

Removal should be fine as the LDT is not used for thread-local storage
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current LDT code has a few issues that mean it should be redone in a
different way once we always start with a fresh MM even when cloning.

In a new and better world, the kernel would just ensure its own LDT is
clear at startup. At that point, all that is needed is a simple function
to populate the LDT from another MM in arch_dup_mmap combined with some
tracking of the installed LDT entries for each MM.

Note that the old implementation was even incorrect with regard to
reading, as it copied out the LDT entries in the internal format rather
than converting them to the userspace structure.

Removal should be fine as the LDT is not used for thread-local storage
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-7-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: compress memory related stub syscalls while adding them</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6d8992e49e2aed3ee2d73b88050f40f26ae6bf86'/>
<id>6d8992e49e2aed3ee2d73b88050f40f26ae6bf86</id>
<content type='text'>
To keep the number of syscalls that the stub has to do lower, compress
two consecutive syscalls of the same type if the second is just a
continuation of the first.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
To keep the number of syscalls that the stub has to do lower, compress
two consecutive syscalls of the same type if the second is just a
continuation of the first.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: Rework syscall handling</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin@sipsolutions.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=76ed9158e1d474e963fc59da7a461b27a2212c5a'/>
<id>76ed9158e1d474e963fc59da7a461b27a2212c5a</id>
<content type='text'>
Rework syscall handling to be platform independent. Also create a clean
split between queueing of syscalls and flushing them out, removing the
need to keep state in the code that triggers the syscalls.

The code adds syscall_data_len to the global mm_id structure. This will
be used later to allow surrounding code to track whether syscalls still
need to run and if errors occurred.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rework syscall handling to be platform independent. Also create a clean
split between queueing of syscalls and flushing them out, removing the
need to keep state in the code that triggers the syscalls.

The code adds syscall_data_len to the global mm_id structure. This will
be used later to allow surrounding code to track whether syscalls still
need to run and if errors occurred.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: Create signal stack memory assignment in stub_data</title>
<updated>2024-07-03T15:09:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin@sipsolutions.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-03T13:45:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=dc26184a9d4acde988e996a437b0301b81c1ae2d'/>
<id>dc26184a9d4acde988e996a437b0301b81c1ae2d</id>
<content type='text'>
When we switch to use seccomp, we need both the signal stack and other
data (i.e. syscall information) to co-exist in the stub data. To
facilitate this, start by defining separate memory areas for the stack
and syscall data.

This moves the signal stack onto a new page as the memory area is not
sufficient to hold both signal stack and syscall information.

Only change the signal stack setup for now, as the syscall code will be
reworked later.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When we switch to use seccomp, we need both the signal stack and other
data (i.e. syscall information) to co-exist in the stub data. To
facilitate this, start by defining separate memory areas for the stack
and syscall data.

This moves the signal stack onto a new page as the memory area is not
sufficient to hold both signal stack and syscall information.

Only change the signal stack setup for now, as the syscall code will be
reworked later.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin@sipsolutions.net&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703134536.1161108-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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