Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for VMAP_STACK

 - Support for splice_write in hostfs

 - Fixes for virt-pci

 - Fixes for virtio_uml

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: fix stub location calculation
  um: virt-pci: fix uapi documentation
  um: enable VMAP_STACK
  um: virt-pci: don't do DMA from stack
  hostfs: support splice_write
  um: virtio_uml: fix memory leak on init failures
  um: virtio_uml: include linux/virtio-uml.h
  lib/logic_iomem: fix sparse warnings
  um: make PCI emulation driver init/exit static

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...

There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta						[arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>			[powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 9f0b4807a44f ("um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code
stub location") I changed stub_segv_handler() to do a calculation with
a pointer to a stack variable to find the data page that we're using
for the stack and the rest of the data. This same commit was meant to
do it as well for stub_clone_handler(), but the change inadvertently
went into commit 84b2789d6115 ("um: separate child and parent errors
in clone stub") instead.

This was reported to not be compiled correctly by gcc 5, causing the
code to crash here. I'm not sure why, perhaps it's UB because the var
isn't initialized? In any case, this trick always seemed bad, so just
create a new inline function that does the calculation in assembly.

Reported-by: subashab@codeaurora.org
Fixes: 9f0b4807a44f ("um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code stub location")
Fixes: 84b2789d6115 ("um: separate child and parent errors in clone stub")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This is a preparation for changing over architectures to the
generic implementation one at a time. As there are no callers
of either __strncpy_from_user() or __strnlen_user(), fold these
into the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions to make
each implementation independent of the others.

Many of these implementations have known bugs, but the intention
here is to not change behavior at all and stay compatible with
those bugs for the moment.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...

kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.

There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain

At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 entry code related updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the macros for .byte ... opcode sequences

 - Deduplicate register offset defines in include files

 - Simplify the ia32,x32 compat handling of the related syscall tables
   to get rid of #ifdeffery.

 - Clear all EFLAGS which are not required for syscall handling

 - Consolidate the syscall tables and switch the generation over to the
   generic shell script and remove the CFLAGS tweaks which are not
   longer required.

 - Use 'int' type for system call numbers to match the generic code.

 - Add more selftests for syscalls

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/syscalls: Don't adjust CFLAGS for syscall tables
  x86/syscalls: Remove -Wno-override-init for syscall tables
  x86/uml/syscalls: Remove array index from syscall initializers
  x86/syscalls: Clear 'offset' and 'prefix' in case they are set in env
  x86/entry: Use int everywhere for system call numbers
  x86/entry: Treat out of range and gap system calls the same
  x86/entry/64: Sign-extend system calls on entry to int
  selftests/x86/syscall: Add tests under ptrace to syscall_numbering_64
  selftests/x86/syscall: Simplify message reporting in syscall_numbering
  selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64
  x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  x86/syscalls: Use __NR_syscalls instead of __NR_syscall_max
  x86/unistd: Define X32_NR_syscalls only for 64-bit kernel
  x86/syscalls: Stop filling syscall arrays with *_sys_ni_syscall
  x86/syscalls: Switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  x86/entry/x32: Rename __x32_compat_sys_* to __x64_compat_sys_*

Fix following coccicheck warning:
./arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:284:34-35: Unneeded semicolon

Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>