The KASLR offset is added to vmcoreinfo in arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(),
so that it can be found by crash when processing kernel dumps.

However, arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is called during a subsys_initcall,
so if the kernel crashes before that, we have no vmcoreinfo and no KASLR
offset.

Fix this by storing the KASLR offset in the lowcore, where the vmcore_info
pointer will be stored, and where it can be found by crash. In order to
make it distinguishable from a real vmcore_info pointer, mark it as uneven
(KASLR offset itself is aligned to THREAD_SIZE).

When arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() stores the real vmcore_info pointer in
the lowcore, it overwrites the KASLR offset. At that point, the KASLR
offset is not yet added to vmcoreinfo, so we also need to move the
mem_assign_absolute() behind the vmcoreinfo_append_str().

Fixes: b2d24b97b2a9 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Adjust PMU device drivers registration to avoid WARN_ON and few other
   perf improvements.

 - Enhance tracing in vfio-ccw.

 - Few stack unwinder fixes and improvements, convert get_wchan custom
   stack unwinding to generic api usage.

 - Fixes for mm helpers issues uncovered with tests validating
   architecture page table helpers.

 - Fix noexec bit handling when hardware doesn't support it.

 - Fix memleak and unsigned value compared with zero bugs in crypto
   code. Minor code simplification.

 - Fix crash during kdump with kasan enabled kernel.

 - Switch bug and alternatives from asm to asm_inline to improve
   inlining decisions.

 - Use 'depends on cc-option' for MARCH and TUNE options in Kconfig, add
   z13s and z14 ZR1 to TUNE descriptions.

 - Minor head64.S simplification.

 - Fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT.

 - Several cleanups in qdio code.

 - Other minor cleanups and fixes all over the code.

* tag 's390-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
  s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device drivers
  s390/smp: fix physical to logical CPU map for SMT
  s390/early: move access registers setup in C code
  s390/head64: remove unnecessary vdso_per_cpu_data setup
  s390/early: move control registers setup in C code
  s390/kasan: support memcpy_real with TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  s390/crypto: Fix unsigned variable compared with zero
  s390/pkey: use memdup_user() to simplify code
  s390/pkey: fix memory leak within _copy_apqns_from_user()
  s390/disassembler: don't hide instruction addresses
  s390/cpum_sf: Assign error value to err variable
  s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements
  s390/cpum_sf: Use consistant debug print format for sampling
  s390/unwind: drop unnecessary code around calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  s390: add error handling to perf_callchain_kernel
  s390: always inline current_stack_pointer()
  s390/mm: add mm_pxd_folded() checks to pxd_free()
  s390/mm: properly clear _PAGE_NOEXEC bit when it is not supported
  s390/mm: simplify page table helpers for large entries
  s390/mm: make pmd/pud_bad() report large entries as bad
  ...

GCC unescapes escaped string section names while Clang does not. Because
__section uses the `#` stringification operator for the section name, it
doesn't need to be escaped.

This antipattern was found with:
$ grep -e __section\(\" -e __section__\(\" -r

Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Message-Id: <20190812215052.71840-1-ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Commit "bpf: Process in-kernel BTF" in linux-next introduced an undefined
__weak symbol, which results in an R_390_GLOB_DAT relocation type. That
is not yet handled by the KASLR relocation code, and the kernel stops with
the message "Unknown relocation type".

Add code to detect and handle R_390_GLOB_DAT relocation types and undefined
symbols.

Fixes: 805bc0bc238f ("s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for IBM z15 machines.

 - Add SHA3 and CCA AES cipher key support in zcrypt and pkey
   refactoring.

 - Move to arch_stack_walk infrastructure for the stack unwinder.

 - Various kasan fixes and improvements.

 - Various command line parsing fixes.

 - Improve decompressor phase debuggability.

 - Lift no bss usage restriction for the early code.

 - Use refcount_t for reference counters for couple of places in mm
   code.

 - Logging improvements and return code fix in vfio-ccw code.

 - Couple of zpci fixes and minor refactoring.

 - Remove some outdated documentation.

 - Fix secure boot detection.

 - Other various minor code clean ups.

* tag 's390-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits)
  s390: remove pointless drivers-y in drivers/s390/Makefile
  s390/cpum_sf: Fix line length and format string
  s390/pci: fix MSI message data
  s390: add support for IBM z15 machines
  s390/crypto: Support for SHA3 via CPACF (MSA6)
  s390/startup: add pgm check info printing
  s390/crypto: xts-aes-s390 fix extra run-time crypto self tests finding
  vfio-ccw: fix error return code in vfio_ccw_sch_init()
  s390: vfio-ap: fix warning reset not completed
  s390/base: remove unused s390_base_mcck_handler
  s390/sclp: Fix bit checked for has_sipl
  s390/zcrypt: fix wrong handling of cca cipher keygenflags
  s390/kasan: add kdump support
  s390/setup: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
  s390/sclp: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
  s390/module: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
  s390/pci: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded length
  s390/kaslr: reserve memory for kasan usage
  s390/mem_detect: provide single get_mem_detect_end
  s390/cmma: reuse kstrtobool for option value parsing
  ...

Try to print out startup pgm check info including exact linux kernel
version, pgm interruption code and ilc, psw and general registers. Like
the following:

Linux version 5.3.0-rc7-07282-ge7b4d41d61bd-dirty (gor@tuxmaker) #3 SMP PREEMPT Thu Sep 5 16:07:34 CEST 2019
Kernel fault: interruption code 0005 ilc:2
PSW : 0000000180000000 0000000000012e52
      R:0 T:0 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
GPRS: 0000000000000000 00ffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000019a58
      000000000000bf68 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
      0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000001a041 0000000000000000
      0000000004c9c000 0000000000010070 0000000000012e42 000000000000beb0

This info makes it apparent that kernel startup failed and might help
to understand what went wrong without actual standalone dump.

Printing code runs on its own stack of 1 page (at unused 0x5000), which
should be sufficient for sclp_early_printk usage (typical stack usage
observed has been around 512 bytes).

The code has pgm check recursion prevention, despite pgm check info
printing failure (follow on pgm check) or success it restores original
faulty psw and gprs and does disabled wait.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Sometimes the kernel fails to boot with:
"The Linux kernel failed to boot with the KernelAddressSanitizer:
out of memory during initialisation" even with big amounts of memory when
both kaslr and kasan are enabled.

The problem is that kasan initialization code requires 1/8 of physical
memory plus some for page tables. To keep as much code instrumented
as possible kasan avoids using memblock for memory allocations. Instead
kasan uses trivial memory allocator which simply chops off the memory
from the end of online physical memory. For that reason when kaslr is
enabled together with kasan avoid positioning kernel into upper memory
region which would be utilized during kasan initialization.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

get_mem_detect_end is already used in couple of places with potential
to be utilized in more cases. Provide single get_mem_detect_end
implementation in asm/mem_detect.h to be used by kasan and startup code.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Check val is not NULL before accessing it. This might happen if
corresponding kernel command line options are used without specifying
values.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

Make a usable value out of "mem" option once and for all. Kasan memory
allocator just takes memory_end or online memory size as allocation
base. If memory_end is not aligned paging structures allocated in kasan
end up unaligned as well. So this change fixes potential kasan crash
as well.

Fixes: 78333d1f908a ("s390/kasan: add support for mem= kernel parameter")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>