linux.git/arch/riscv/kernel, branch master Linux kernel source tree riscv: misaligned: Make enabling delegation depend on NONPORTABLE 2026-05-14T04:26:32+00:00 Vivian Wang wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn 2026-04-01T01:53:17+00:00 b69bcb13ed7024a84d6cd8ad330f1e32782fcf28 The unaligned access emulation code in Linux has various deficiencies. For example, it doesn't emulate vector instructions [1] [2], and doesn't emulate KVM guest accesses. Therefore, requesting misaligned exception delegation with SBI FWFT actually regresses vector instructions' and KVM guests' behavior. Until Linux can handle it properly, guard these sbi_fwft_set() calls behind RISCV_SBI_FWFT_DELEGATE_MISALIGNED, which in turn depends on NONPORTABLE. Those who are sure that this wouldn't be a problem can enable this option, perhaps getting better performance. The rest of the existing code proceeds as before, except as if SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_EXC_DELEG is not available, to handle any remaining address misaligned exceptions on a best-effort basis. The KVM SBI FWFT implementation is also not touched, but it is disabled if the firmware emulates unaligned accesses. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cf5a8abc6560 ("riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI") Reported-by: Songsong Zhang <U2FsdGVkX1@gmail.com> # KVM Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/38ce44c1-08cf-4e3f-8ade-20da224f529c@iscas.ac.cn/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/ [2] Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-riscv-misaligned-dont-delegate-v2-1-5014a288c097@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
The unaligned access emulation code in Linux has various deficiencies.
For example, it doesn't emulate vector instructions [1] [2], and doesn't
emulate KVM guest accesses. Therefore, requesting misaligned exception
delegation with SBI FWFT actually regresses vector instructions' and KVM
guests' behavior.

Until Linux can handle it properly, guard these sbi_fwft_set() calls
behind RISCV_SBI_FWFT_DELEGATE_MISALIGNED, which in turn depends on
NONPORTABLE. Those who are sure that this wouldn't be a problem can
enable this option, perhaps getting better performance.

The rest of the existing code proceeds as before, except as if
SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_EXC_DELEG is not available, to handle any remaining
address misaligned exceptions on a best-effort basis. The KVM SBI FWFT
implementation is also not touched, but it is disabled if the firmware
emulates unaligned accesses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf5a8abc6560 ("riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI")
Reported-by: Songsong Zhang <U2FsdGVkX1@gmail.com> # KVM
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/38ce44c1-08cf-4e3f-8ade-20da224f529c@iscas.ac.cn/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/b3cfcdac-0337-4db0-a611-258f2868855f@iscas.ac.cn/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-riscv-misaligned-dont-delegate-v2-1-5014a288c097@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
 riscv: cfi: reduce shadow stack size limit from 4GB to 2GB 2026-05-14T01:07:12+00:00 Zong Li zong.li@sifive.com 2026-04-28T02:41:05+00:00 6c7674b5b7ae513cecae22aa9dcdcf533862cf5c Follow the ARM64 GCS (Guarded Control Stack) implementation approach by reducing the shadow stack size allocation from min(RLIMIT_STACK, 4GB) to min(RLIMIT_STACK/2, 2GB). See commit 506496bcbb42 ("arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS") Rationale: 1. Shadow stacks only store return addresses (8 bytes per entry), not local variables, function parameters, or saved registers. A 2GB shadow stack is far more than sufficient for any practical application, even with extremely deep recursion. Using half the size maintains adequate margin while being more resource-efficient. 2. On memory-constrained systems (e.g., platforms with only 4GB of physical memory, which is a common configuration), allocating 4GB of virtual address space for shadow stack per process/thread can lead to virtual memory allocation failures when the overcommit mode is set to OVERCOMMIT_GUESS or OVERCOMMIT_NEVER: Error: "__vm_enough_memory: not enough memory for the allocation" This reduces virtual address space consumption by 50% while maintaining more than adequate space for return address storage. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428024105.645162-1-zong.li@sifive.com [pjw@kernel.org: clean up patch description] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
Follow the ARM64 GCS (Guarded Control Stack) implementation approach
by reducing the shadow stack size allocation from min(RLIMIT_STACK, 4GB)
to min(RLIMIT_STACK/2, 2GB). See commit 506496bcbb42 ("arm64/gcs: Ensure
that new threads have a GCS")

Rationale:

1. Shadow stacks only store return addresses (8 bytes per entry), not
   local variables, function parameters, or saved registers. A 2GB
   shadow stack is far more than sufficient for any practical
   application, even with extremely deep recursion. Using half the size
   maintains adequate margin while being more resource-efficient.

2. On memory-constrained systems (e.g., platforms with only 4GB of
   physical memory, which is a common configuration), allocating 4GB
   of virtual address space for shadow stack per process/thread can
   lead to virtual memory allocation failures when the overcommit mode
   is set to OVERCOMMIT_GUESS or OVERCOMMIT_NEVER:
   Error: "__vm_enough_memory: not enough memory for the allocation"

This reduces virtual address space consumption by 50% while maintaining
more than adequate space for return address storage.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428024105.645162-1-zong.li@sifive.com
[pjw@kernel.org: clean up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
 riscv: cpufeature: Use pre-defined ISA ext macros to index isa2hwcap 2026-05-08T01:38:38+00:00 Hui Wang hui.wang@canonical.com 2026-05-06T13:21:52+00:00 41337097f2823e99478d7cbe68d4893582ed0b18 We have pre-defined ISA extension macros, here use those macros to replace a magic number for isa2hwcap definition and some array indexing for isa2hwcap access. This doesn't change the original functionality, just improve the code maintainability and readability. Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506132152.53239-1-hui.wang@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
We have pre-defined ISA extension macros, here use those macros to
replace a magic number for isa2hwcap definition and some array
indexing for isa2hwcap access.

This doesn't change the original functionality, just improve the code
maintainability and readability.

Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506132152.53239-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
 riscv: Fix register corruption from uninitialized cregs on error 2026-05-02T03:11:31+00:00 Michael Neuling mikey@neuling.org 2026-05-01T06:23:20+00:00 6ebcbb53fc9bc30843054ed99fd60b8e542628f4 compat_riscv_gpr_set() calls cregs_to_regs() unconditionally, even when user_regset_copyin() fails. Since cregs is an uninitialized stack variable, a copyin failure causes uninitialized stack data to be written into the target task's pt_regs, corrupting its register state and potentially leaking kernel stack contents. compat_restore_sigcontext() has the same issue: it calls cregs_to_regs() even when __copy_from_user() fails, leading to the same corruption of the signal-returning task's register state on error. Only call cregs_to_regs() when the user copy succeeds. Fixes: 4608c159594f ("riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement") Fixes: 7383ee05314b ("riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation") Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-4.6-opus-high-thinking Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501062320.2339562-1-mikey@neuling.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
compat_riscv_gpr_set() calls cregs_to_regs() unconditionally, even when
user_regset_copyin() fails. Since cregs is an uninitialized stack
variable, a copyin failure causes uninitialized stack data to be written
into the target task's pt_regs, corrupting its register state and
potentially leaking kernel stack contents.

compat_restore_sigcontext() has the same issue: it calls cregs_to_regs()
even when __copy_from_user() fails, leading to the same corruption of
the signal-returning task's register state on error.

Only call cregs_to_regs() when the user copy succeeds.

Fixes: 4608c159594f ("riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement")
Fixes: 7383ee05314b ("riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation")
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-4.6-opus-high-thinking
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501062320.2339562-1-mikey@neuling.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
 riscv: cpufeature: Drop this_hwcap clear in T-Head vector workaround 2026-04-30T19:36:24+00:00 Hui Wang hui.wang@canonical.com 2026-04-30T04:53:50+00:00 d272b8d2dd132de8579e3f79a77bc6ae58214a93 The variable this_hwcap is initialized to 0 for each loop, it is not necessary to do the bit clearance since this_hwcap is still 0 at this point, clearing the source_isa is enough here. Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430045350.22213-1-hui.wang@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
The variable this_hwcap is initialized to 0 for each loop, it is not
necessary to do the bit clearance since this_hwcap is still 0 at this
point, clearing the source_isa is enough here.

Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430045350.22213-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
 riscv: Define __riscv_copy_{,vec_}{words,bytes}_unaligned() using SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START 2026-04-30T02:38:17+00:00 Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org 2026-04-30T02:38:17+00:00 f2abc305aa93f5b12d5c929d7a9c1cf7d7fee8af After commit 67bdd7b01387 ("riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse") and commit c03ad15f7cf6 ("riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()"), there are CFI failure when booting kernels with CONFIG_CFI=y: CFI failure at measure_cycles+0x38/0xe0 (target: __riscv_copy_words_unaligned+0x0/0x50; expected type: ...) CFI failure at measure_cycles+0x38/0xe0 (target: __riscv_copy_vec_words_unaligned+0x0/0x24; expected type: ...) The __riscv_copy_*_unaligned() functions are now called indirectly but they are not defined with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START, which is required for assembly functions called indirectly from C to pass CFI checking. Switch to SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START to clear up the CFI failures. Fixes: 67bdd7b01387 ("riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse") Fixes: c03ad15f7cf6 ("riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-measure_cycles-cfi-failure-v1-1-03e0234ae02f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> 
After commit 67bdd7b01387 ("riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for
reuse") and commit c03ad15f7cf6 ("riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in
check_vector_unaligned_access()"), there are CFI failure when booting
kernels with CONFIG_CFI=y:

  CFI failure at measure_cycles+0x38/0xe0 (target: __riscv_copy_words_unaligned+0x0/0x50; expected type: ...)
  CFI failure at measure_cycles+0x38/0xe0 (target: __riscv_copy_vec_words_unaligned+0x0/0x24; expected type: ...)

The __riscv_copy_*_unaligned() functions are now called indirectly but
they are not defined with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START, which is required for
assembly functions called indirectly from C to pass CFI checking. Switch
to SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START to clear up the CFI failures.

Fixes: 67bdd7b01387 ("riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse")
Fixes: c03ad15f7cf6 ("riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-measure_cycles-cfi-failure-v1-1-03e0234ae02f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux 2026-04-24T17:00:37+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2026-04-24T17:00:37+00:00 feff82eb5f4075d541990d0ba60dad14ea83ea9b Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr(). Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime unaligned access speed testing. A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V, we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge. Summary: - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(), strnlen(), and strrchr() - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations - Add hardware error exception handling - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys() - Remove XIP kernel support - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to vmemmap_populate() - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the specification - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc. - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need for it to show up in the symbol table - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve kdump support - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits) riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access() riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access() riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen() lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen() riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate() riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6 riscv: add hardware error trap handler support ... 
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
  request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
  and strrchr().

  Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
  string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
  hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
  unaligned access speed testing.

  A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
  broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
  maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
  we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
  many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
  are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
  forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
  best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.

  Summary:

   - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
     strnlen(), and strrchr()

   - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations

   - Add hardware error exception handling

   - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code

   - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()

   - Remove XIP kernel support

   - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
     vmemmap_populate()

   - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
     ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
     the specification

   - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
     etc.

   - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
     for it to show up in the symbol table

   - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
     kdump support

   - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
     a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory

   - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros

   - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest

   - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile

   - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments

   - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
  riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
  riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
  riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
  lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
  lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
  riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
  riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
  riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
  ...
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 2026-04-15T19:59:16+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2026-04-15T19:59:16+00:00 334fbe734e687404f346eba7d5d96ed2b44d35ab Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ... 
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm 2026-04-14T02:25:07+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2026-04-14T02:25:07+00:00 2e31b16101834bdc0b720967845d6a0a309cf27b Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not really useful code from them. Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one, which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler is added to the APEI GHES code. Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates related to ACPI tables parsing. Specifics: - Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() (Kees Cook) - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal error operator in AML (Armin Wolf) - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao) - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan) - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate DeSimone) - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI processor idle driver (Huisong Li) - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better alternative (Andy Shevchenko) - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael Wysocki) - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang) - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC library (Sumit Gupta) - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit Gupta) - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it (Sumit Gupta) - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device support (Rafael Wysocki) - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael Wysocki) - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device) drivers (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael Wysocki) - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng Feng) - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)" * tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits) ACPICA: Update maintainers information watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device() PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu() perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu() ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier() ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier() ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface ... 
Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI
  and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the
  platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP
  device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be
  simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm
  Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and
  updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not
  really useful code from them.

  Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform
  driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one,
  which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited
  register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some
  janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI
  processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER
  record handler is added to the APEI GHES code.

  Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated
  across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH
  Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a
  minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates
  related to ACPI tables parsing.

  Specifics:

   - Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()
     (Kees Cook)

   - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal
     error operator in AML (Armin Wolf)

   - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao)

   - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure
     from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan)

   - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate
     DeSimone)

   - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
     processor idle driver (Huisong Li)

   - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
     alternative (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
     variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
     library (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
     cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
     library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit
     Gupta)

   - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in
     target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via
     standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and
     add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it
     (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC
     driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a
     platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device
     support (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD
     driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT
     and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI
     alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class
     device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm
     timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
     drivers (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate
     pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting
     acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device
     drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class()
     unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver
     to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI
     hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng
     Feng)

   - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across
     architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag
     on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI
     Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical
     CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)"

* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits)
  ACPICA: Update maintainers information
  watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes
  cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device()
  PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM
  ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h
  x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler
  PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch
  ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure
  ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface
  ...
Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux 2026-04-14T00:52:29+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2026-04-14T00:52:29+00:00 d568788baab24875604c231f723dbb72387fb081 Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts) - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations * tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task 
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)

 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test

 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations

* tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
  refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
  randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
  randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task