<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/riscv/include, branch v6.14</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux</title>
<updated>2025-03-01T21:44:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-01T21:44:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9d20040d71ede4c0e5fc6ae7aaa92788de1e713a'/>
<id>9d20040d71ede4c0e5fc6ae7aaa92788de1e713a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Ryan's been hard at work finding and fixing mm bugs in the arm64 code,
  so here's a small crop of fixes for -rc5.

  The main changes are to fix our zapping of non-present PTEs for
  hugetlb entries created using the contiguous bit in the page-table
  rather than a block entry at the level above. Prior to these fixes, we
  were pulling the contiguous bit back out of the PTE in order to
  determine the size of the hugetlb page but this is clearly bogus if
  the thing isn't present and consequently both the clearing of the
  PTE(s) and the TLB invalidation were unreliable.

  Although the problem was found by code inspection, we really don't
  want this sitting around waiting to trigger and the changes are CC'd
  to stable accordingly.

  Note that the diffstat looks a lot worse than it really is;
  huge_ptep_get_and_clear() now takes a size argument from the core code
  and so all the arch implementations of that have been updated in a
  pretty mechanical fashion.

   - Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the
     linear map on systems that support it

   - Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the
     TLB) of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() invalidation level
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_ptep_get_and_clear() for non-present ptes
  mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
  arm64/mm: Fix Boot panic on Ampere Altra
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Ryan's been hard at work finding and fixing mm bugs in the arm64 code,
  so here's a small crop of fixes for -rc5.

  The main changes are to fix our zapping of non-present PTEs for
  hugetlb entries created using the contiguous bit in the page-table
  rather than a block entry at the level above. Prior to these fixes, we
  were pulling the contiguous bit back out of the PTE in order to
  determine the size of the hugetlb page but this is clearly bogus if
  the thing isn't present and consequently both the clearing of the
  PTE(s) and the TLB invalidation were unreliable.

  Although the problem was found by code inspection, we really don't
  want this sitting around waiting to trigger and the changes are CC'd
  to stable accordingly.

  Note that the diffstat looks a lot worse than it really is;
  huge_ptep_get_and_clear() now takes a size argument from the core code
  and so all the arch implementations of that have been updated in a
  pretty mechanical fashion.

   - Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the
     linear map on systems that support it

   - Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the
     TLB) of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() invalidation level
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_ptep_get_and_clear() for non-present ptes
  mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
  arm64/mm: Fix Boot panic on Ampere Altra
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()</title>
<updated>2025-02-27T17:40:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ryan Roberts</name>
<email>ryan.roberts@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-26T12:06:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=02410ac72ac3707936c07ede66e94360d0d65319'/>
<id>02410ac72ac3707936c07ede66e94360d0d65319</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().
Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the
function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and
set_huge_pte_at().

This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips,
parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed
in a separate commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt; # riscv
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;anshuman.khandual@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt; # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().
Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the
function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and
set_huge_pte_at().

This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips,
parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed
in a separate commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt; # riscv
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;anshuman.khandual@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt; # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg</title>
<updated>2025-02-14T21:06:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Schwab</name>
<email>schwab@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-03T10:06:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=599c44cd21f4967774e0acf58f734009be4aea9a'/>
<id>599c44cd21f4967774e0acf58f734009be4aea9a</id>
<content type='text'>
Make sure the compare value in the lr/sc loop is sign extended to match
what lr.w does.  Fortunately, due to the compiler keeping the register
contents sign extended anyway the lack of the explicit extension didn't
result in wrong code so far, but this cannot be relied upon.

Fixes: b90edb33010b ("RISC-V: Add futex support.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab &lt;schwab@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel &lt;bjorn@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmfrkv2vhz.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@rivosinc.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make sure the compare value in the lr/sc loop is sign extended to match
what lr.w does.  Fortunately, due to the compiler keeping the register
contents sign extended anyway the lack of the explicit extension didn't
result in wrong code so far, but this cannot be relied upon.

Fixes: b90edb33010b ("RISC-V: Add futex support.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab &lt;schwab@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel &lt;bjorn@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmfrkv2vhz.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@rivosinc.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg</title>
<updated>2025-02-14T21:06:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Schwab</name>
<email>schwab@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-30T09:25:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1898300abf3508bca152e65b36cce5bf93d7e63e'/>
<id>1898300abf3508bca152e65b36cce5bf93d7e63e</id>
<content type='text'>
Sign extend also an unsigned compare value to match what lr.w is doing.
Otherwise try_cmpxchg may spuriously return true when used on a u32 value
that has the sign bit set, as it happens often in inode_set_ctime_current.

Do this in three conversion steps.  The first conversion to long is needed
to avoid a -Wpointer-to-int-cast warning when arch_cmpxchg is used with a
pointer type.  Then convert to int and back to long to always sign extend
the 32-bit value to 64-bit.

Fixes: 6c58f25e6938 ("riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64I")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab &lt;schwab@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones &lt;ajones@ventanamicro.com&gt;
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao &lt;xry111@xry111.site&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmed0k4prh.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@rivosinc.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Sign extend also an unsigned compare value to match what lr.w is doing.
Otherwise try_cmpxchg may spuriously return true when used on a u32 value
that has the sign bit set, as it happens often in inode_set_ctime_current.

Do this in three conversion steps.  The first conversion to long is needed
to avoid a -Wpointer-to-int-cast warning when arch_cmpxchg is used with a
pointer type.  Then convert to int and back to long to always sign extend
the 32-bit value to 64-bit.

Fixes: 6c58f25e6938 ("riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64I")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab &lt;schwab@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones &lt;ajones@ventanamicro.com&gt;
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao &lt;xry111@xry111.site&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmed0k4prh.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@rivosinc.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux</title>
<updated>2025-01-31T23:13:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-31T23:13:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1b5f3c51fbb8042efb314484b47b2092cdd40bf6'/>
<id>1b5f3c51fbb8042efb314484b47b2092cdd40bf6</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-01-27T02:36:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-27T02:36:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=9c5968db9e625019a0ee5226c7eebef5519d366a'/>
<id>9c5968db9e625019a0ee5226c7eebef5519d366a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc &amp; dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc &amp; dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux</title>
<updated>2025-01-26T22:03:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-26T22:03:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5fb40886243b64b8e084b99d983a19c10e296e9c'/>
<id>5fb40886243b64b8e084b99d983a19c10e296e9c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
  __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a couple
  of random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng"

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  cpumask: Rephrase comments for cpumask_any*() APIs
  cpu: Remove unused init_cpu_online
  riscv: Always inline bitops
  linux/bits.h: simplify GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK()
  compiler.h: add const_true()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
  __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a couple
  of random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng"

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  cpumask: Rephrase comments for cpumask_any*() APIs
  cpu: Remove unused init_cpu_online
  riscv: Always inline bitops
  linux/bits.h: simplify GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK()
  compiler.h: add const_true()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}</title>
<updated>2025-01-26T04:22:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kevin Brodsky</name>
<email>kevin.brodsky@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-03T18:44:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a9b3c355c2e6388b0a3b67627460a516d88bdbc9'/>
<id>a9b3c355c2e6388b0a3b67627460a516d88bdbc9</id>
<content type='text'>
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as
well as pgd_free().  Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level
alloc helper as well.

Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic
at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a
generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it.  Instead we introduce two new helpers,
__pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific
pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible.  To accommodate as many arch
as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order.

Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in
pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it.  Some trivial
implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc()
is used; remove them.

Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using
GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate.

Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers.  In
particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and
those PGDs may not be page-sized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as
well as pgd_free().  Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level
alloc helper as well.

Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic
at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a
generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it.  Instead we introduce two new helpers,
__pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific
pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible.  To accommodate as many arch
as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order.

Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in
pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it.  Some trivial
implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc()
is used; remove them.

Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using
GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate.

Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers.  In
particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and
those PGDs may not be page-sized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@elte.hu&gt;
Cc: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()</title>
<updated>2025-01-26T04:22:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qi Zheng</name>
<email>zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-08T06:57:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=2dccdf7076f671764d02c850e83a8b457105268d'/>
<id>2dccdf7076f671764d02c850e83a8b457105268d</id>
<content type='text'>
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same
__tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to
eliminate these duplications.

The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390
__tlb_remove_table() version generic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;		[sparc]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;	[s390]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;			[asm-generic]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) &lt;aneesh.kumar@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) &lt;vishal.moola@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same
__tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to
eliminate these duplications.

The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390
__tlb_remove_table() version generic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;		[sparc]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;	[s390]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;			[asm-generic]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) &lt;aneesh.kumar@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) &lt;vishal.moola@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()</title>
<updated>2025-01-26T04:22:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qi Zheng</name>
<email>zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-08T06:57:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=deab5a355e5283d3802203b2be599611ad8af861'/>
<id>deab5a355e5283d3802203b2be599611ad8af861</id>
<content type='text'>
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page
table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). 
This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed
immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU.

Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of
free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages.

By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to
riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) &lt;aneesh.kumar@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) &lt;vishal.moola@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page
table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). 
This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed
immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU.

Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of
free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages.

By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to
riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky &lt;kevin.brodsky@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alex@ghiti.fr&gt;
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti &lt;alexghiti@rivosinc.com&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) &lt;aneesh.kumar@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;muchun.song@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Ryan Roberts &lt;ryan.roberts@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) &lt;vishal.moola@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yu Zhao &lt;yuzhao@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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