linux.git/arch/powerpc, branch v5.6

KVM: PPC: Fix kernel crash with PR KVM

2020-03-20T02:39:10+00:00

With PR KVM, shutting down a VM causes the host kernel to crash:

[  314.219284] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00800000176c638
[  314.219299] Faulting instruction address: 0xc008000000d4ddb0
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000036da077a0]
    pc: c008000000d4ddb0: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x68/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
    lr: c008000000d4dd94: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x4c/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
    sp: c00000036da07a30
   msr: 900000010280b033
   dar: c00800000176c638
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc00000036d4c0000
  paca    = 0xc000000001a00000   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1992, comm = qemu-system-ppc
Linux version 5.6.0-master-gku+ (greg@palmb) (gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)) #17 SMP Wed Mar 18 13:49:29 CET 2020
enter ? for help
[c00000036da07ab0] c008000000d4fbe0 kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr+0x28/0x60 [kvm_pr]
[c00000036da07ae0] c0080000009eab8c kvmppc_mmu_destroy+0x34/0x50 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b00] c0080000009e50c0 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x108/0x140 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b30] c0080000009d1b50 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0x80 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b60] c0080000009e4434 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xbc/0x190 [kvm]
[c00000036da07ba0] c0080000009d9c2c kvm_put_kvm+0x1d4/0x3f0 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c00] c0080000009da760 kvm_vm_release+0x38/0x60 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c30] c000000000420be0 __fput+0xe0/0x310
[c00000036da07c90] c0000000001747a0 task_work_run+0x150/0x1c0
[c00000036da07cf0] c00000000014896c do_exit+0x44c/0xd00
[c00000036da07dc0] c0000000001492f4 do_group_exit+0x64/0xd0
[c00000036da07e00] c000000000149384 sys_exit_group+0x24/0x30
[c00000036da07e20] c00000000000b9d0 system_call+0x5c/0x68

This is caused by a use-after-free in kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all()
which dereferences vcpu->arch.book3s which was previously freed by
kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This happens because kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
is called after kvmppc_core_vcpu_free() since commit ff030fdf5573
("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code").

The kvmppc_mmu_destroy() helper calls one of the following depending
on the KVM backend:

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_hv() which does nothing (Book3s HV)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
  kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 32-bit)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
  kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 64-bit)

- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_e500() which does nothing (BookE e500/e500mc)

It turns out that this is only relevant to PR KVM actually. And both
32 and 64 backends need vcpu->arch.book3s to be valid when calling
kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr(). So instead of calling kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
from kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(), call kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() at the
beginning of kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This is consistent with
kvmppc_mmu_init() being the last call in kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr().

For the same reason, if kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr() returns an
error then this means that kvmppc_mmu_init() was either not called
or failed, in which case kvmppc_mmu_destroy() should not be called.
Drop the line in the error path of kvm_arch_vcpu_create().

Fixes: ff030fdf5573 ("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz 
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158455341029.178873.15248663726399374882.stgit@bahia.lan

powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow memory protection with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC

2020-03-13T10:10:37+00:00

With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC, new page tables are created at the time
shadow memory for vmalloc area is unmapped. If some parts of the
page table still have entries to the zero page shadow memory, the
entries are wrongly marked RW.

With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC, almost the entire kernel address space
is managed by KASAN. To make it simple, just create KASAN page tables
for the entire kernel space at kasan_init(). That doesn't use much
more space, and that's anyway already done for hash platforms.

Fixes: 3d4247fcc938 ("powerpc/32: Add support of KASAN_VMALLOC")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef5248fc1f496c6b0dfdb59380f24968f25f75c5.1583513368.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/mm: Fix missing KUAP disable in flush_coherent_icache()

2020-03-05T06:15:08+00:00

Stefan reported a strange kernel fault which turned out to be due to a
missing KUAP disable in flush_coherent_icache() called from
flush_icache_range().

The fault looks like:

  Kernel attempted to access user page (7fffc30d9c00) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1009)
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7fffc30d9c00
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007232c
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  CPU: 35 PID: 5886 Comm: sigtramp Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40 #79
  NIP:  c00000000007232c LR: c00000000003b7fc CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c000001e11093940 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.6.0-rc2-gcc-8.2.0-00003-gfc37a1632d40)
  MSR:  900000000280b033   CR: 28000884  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000722fc DAR: 00007fffc30d9c00 DSISR: 08000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: c00000000003b7fc c000001e11093bd0 c0000000023ac200 00007fffc30d9c00
  GPR04: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093bd4 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c000001e1104ed80
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000001fff6ab380 c0000000016be2d0 4000000000000000
  GPR16: c000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 00007fffc30d9c00 00007fffc30d8f58 00007fffc30d9c18 00007fffc30d9c20
  GPR24: 00007fffc30d9c18 0000000000000000 c000001e11093d90 c000001e1104ed80
  GPR28: c000001e11093e90 0000000000000000 c0000000023d9d18 00007fffc30d9c00
  NIP flush_icache_range+0x5c/0x80
  LR  handle_rt_signal64+0x95c/0xc2c
  Call Trace:
    0xc000001e11093d90 (unreliable)
    handle_rt_signal64+0x93c/0xc2c
    do_notify_resume+0x310/0x430
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  409e002c 7c0802a6 3c62ff31 3863f6a0 f8010080 48195fed 60000000 48fe4c8d
  60000000 e8010080 7c0803a6 7c0004ac <7c00ffac> 7c0004ac 4c00012c 38210070

This path through handle_rt_signal64() to setup_trampoline() and
flush_icache_range() is only triggered by 64-bit processes that have
unmapped their VDSO, which is rare.

flush_icache_range() takes a range of addresses to flush. In
flush_coherent_icache() we implement an optimisation for CPUs where we
know we don't actually have to flush the whole range, we just need to
do a single icbi.

However we still execute the icbi on the user address of the start of
the range we're flushing. On CPUs that also implement KUAP (Power9)
that leads to the spurious fault above.

We should be able to pass any address, including a kernel address, to
the icbi on these CPUs, which would avoid any interaction with KUAP.
But I don't want to make that change in a bug fix, just in case it
surfaces some strange behaviour on some CPU.

So for now just disable KUAP around the icbi. Note the icbi is treated
as a load, so we allow read access, not write as you'd expect.

Fixes: 890274c2dc4c ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Stefan Berger 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303235708.26004-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc: fix hardware PMU exception bug on PowerVM compatibility mode systems

2020-02-27T23:09:33+00:00

PowerVM systems running compatibility mode on a few Power8 revisions are
still vulnerable to the hardware defect that loses PMU exceptions arriving
prior to a context switch.

The software fix for this issue is enabled through the CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG
cpu_feature bit, nevertheless this bit also needs to be set for PowerVM
compatibility mode systems.

Fixes: 68f2f0d431d9ea4 ("powerpc: Add a cpu feature CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG")
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario 
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200227134715.9715-1-desnesn@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Include .BTF section

2020-02-24T11:04:07+00:00

Selecting CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF results in the below warning from ld:
  ld: warning: orphan section `.BTF' from `.btf.vmlinux.bin.o' being placed in section `.BTF'

Include .BTF section in vmlinux explicitly to fix the same.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220113132.857132-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Don't call dar_within_range() for Book3S

2020-02-24T00:19:35+00:00

DAR is set to the first byte of overlap between actual access and
watched range at DSI on Book3S processor. But actual access range
might or might not be within user asked range. So for Book3S, it
must not call dar_within_range().

This revert portion of commit 39413ae00967 ("powerpc/hw_breakpoints:
Rewrite 8xx breakpoints to allow any address range size.").

Before patch:
  # ./tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/perf-hwbreak
  ...
  TESTED: No overlap
  FAILED: Partial overlap: 0 != 2
  TESTED: Partial overlap
  TESTED: No overlap
  FAILED: Full overlap: 0 != 2
  failure: perf_hwbreak

After patch:
  TESTED: No overlap
  TESTED: Partial overlap
  TESTED: Partial overlap
  TESTED: No overlap
  TESTED: Full overlap
  success: perf_hwbreak

Fixes: 39413ae00967 ("powerpc/hw_breakpoints: Rewrite 8xx breakpoints to allow any address range size.")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria 
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222082049.330435-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/entry: Fix an #if which should be an #ifdef in entry_32.S

2020-02-18T23:35:22+00:00

Fixes: 12c3f1fd87bf ("powerpc/32s: get rid of CPU_FTR_601 feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a99fc0ad65b87a1ba51cfa3e0e9034ee294c3e07.1582034961.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/xmon: Fix whitespace handling in getstring()

2020-02-18T10:31:12+00:00

The ls (lookup symbol) and zr (reboot) commands use xmon's getstring()
helper to read a string argument from the xmon prompt. This function
skips over leading whitespace, but doesn't check if the first
"non-whitespace" character is a newline which causes some odd
behaviour ( indicates a the enter key was pressed):

  0:mon> ls printk
  printk: c0000000001680c4

  0:mon> ls
  printk
  Symbol '
  printk' not found.
  0:mon>

With commit 2d9b332d99b ("powerpc/xmon: Allow passing an argument to
ppc_md.restart()") we have a similar problem with the zr command.
Previously zr took no arguments so "zr would trigger a reboot.
With that patch applied a second newline needs to be sent in order for
the reboot to occur. Fix this by checking if the leading whitespace
ended on a newline:

  0:mon> ls
  Symbol '' not found.

Fixes: 2d9b332d99b2 ("powerpc/xmon: Allow passing an argument to ppc_md.restart()")
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200217041343.2454-1-oohall@gmail.com

powerpc/6xx: Fix power_save_ppc32_restore() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK

2020-02-18T10:31:12+00:00

power_save_ppc32_restore() is called during exception entry, before
re-enabling the MMU. It substracts KERNELBASE from the address
of nap_save_msscr0 to access it.

With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK enabled, data MMU translation has already been
re-enabled, so power_save_ppc32_restore() has to access
nap_save_msscr0 by its virtual address.

Reported-by: Larry Finger 
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Fixes: cd08f109e262 ("powerpc/32s: Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK")
Tested-by: Larry Finger 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7bce32ccbab3ba3e3e0f27da6961bf6313df97ed.1581663140.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/chrp: Fix enter_rtas() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK

2020-02-18T10:31:11+00:00

With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, data MMU has to be enabled
to read data on the stack.

Fixes: cd08f109e262 ("powerpc/32s: Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2330584f8c42d3039896e2b56f5d39676dc919c.1581669558.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr