<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c, branch v4.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Avoid rate limit messages from show unhandled signals</title>
<updated>2018-08-20T10:19:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T05:27:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=997dd26cb3c8b7c9b8765751cc1491ad33b2024f'/>
<id>997dd26cb3c8b7c9b8765751cc1491ad33b2024f</id>
<content type='text'>
In the recent commit to add an explicit ratelimit state when showing
unhandled signals, commit 35a52a10c3ac ("powerpc/traps: Use an
explicit ratelimit state for show_signal_msg()"), I put the check of
show_unhandled_signals and the ratelimit state before the call to
unhandled_signal() so as to avoid unnecessarily calling the latter
when show_unhandled_signals is false.

However that causes us to check the ratelimit state on every call, so
if we take a lot of *handled* signals that has the effect of making
the ratelimit code print warnings that callbacks have been suppressed
when they haven't.

So rearrange the code so that we check show_unhandled_signals first,
then call unhandled_signal() and finally check the ratelimit state.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In the recent commit to add an explicit ratelimit state when showing
unhandled signals, commit 35a52a10c3ac ("powerpc/traps: Use an
explicit ratelimit state for show_signal_msg()"), I put the check of
show_unhandled_signals and the ratelimit state before the call to
unhandled_signal() so as to avoid unnecessarily calling the latter
when show_unhandled_signals is false.

However that causes us to check the ratelimit state on every call, so
if we take a lot of *handled* signals that has the effect of making
the ratelimit code print warnings that callbacks have been suppressed
when they haven't.

So rearrange the code so that we check show_unhandled_signals first,
then call unhandled_signal() and finally check the ratelimit state.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Show instructions on exceptions</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T14:32:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Murilo Opsfelder Araujo</name>
<email>muriloo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T21:33:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a99b9c5ed43ecfff5c47c558cc0fcbf8c6503f4c'/>
<id>a99b9c5ed43ecfff5c47c558cc0fcbf8c6503f4c</id>
<content type='text'>
Call show_user_instructions() in arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c to dump
instructions at faulty location, useful to debugging.

Before this patch, an unhandled signal message looked like:

  pandafault[10524]: segfault (11) at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fffbd295100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]

After this patch, it looks like:

  pandafault[10524]: segfault (11) at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fffbd295100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]
  pandafault[10524]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe
  pandafault[10524]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 &lt;99490000&gt; 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Call show_user_instructions() in arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c to dump
instructions at faulty location, useful to debugging.

Before this patch, an unhandled signal message looked like:

  pandafault[10524]: segfault (11) at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fffbd295100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]

After this patch, it looks like:

  pandafault[10524]: segfault (11) at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fffbd295100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]
  pandafault[10524]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe
  pandafault[10524]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 &lt;99490000&gt; 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Print VMA for unhandled signals</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T14:32:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Murilo Opsfelder Araujo</name>
<email>muriloo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T21:33:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0f642d616b8b15647ca34786877b298ff2970713'/>
<id>0f642d616b8b15647ca34786877b298ff2970713</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds VMA address in the message printed for unhandled signals,
similarly to what other architectures, like x86, print.

Before this patch, a page fault looked like:

  pandafault[61470]: unhandled signal 11 at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fff8d185100 code 2

After this patch, a page fault looks like:

  pandafault[6303]: segfault 11 at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fff93c55100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds VMA address in the message printed for unhandled signals,
similarly to what other architectures, like x86, print.

Before this patch, a page fault looked like:

  pandafault[61470]: unhandled signal 11 at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fff8d185100 code 2

After this patch, a page fault looks like:

  pandafault[6303]: segfault 11 at 100007d0 nip 1000061c lr 7fff93c55100 code 2 in pandafault[10000000+10000]

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Use %lx format in show_signal_msg()</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T14:32:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Murilo Opsfelder Araujo</name>
<email>muriloo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T21:33:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=49d8f2011dddac642a20491a698ad07059ed6096'/>
<id>49d8f2011dddac642a20491a698ad07059ed6096</id>
<content type='text'>
Use %lx format to print registers.  This avoids having two different
formats and avoids checking for MSR_64BIT, improving readability of the
function.

Even though we could have used %px, which is functionally equivalent to %lx
as per Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst, it is not semantically
correct because the data printed are not pointers.  And using %px requires
casting data to (void *).

Besides that, %lx matches the format used in show_regs().

Before this patch:

  pandafault[4808]: unhandled signal 11 at 0000000010000718 nip 0000000010000574 lr 00007fff935e7a6c code 2

After this patch:

  pandafault[4732]: unhandled signal 11 at 10000718 nip 10000574 lr 7fff86697a6c code 2

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use %lx format to print registers.  This avoids having two different
formats and avoids checking for MSR_64BIT, improving readability of the
function.

Even though we could have used %px, which is functionally equivalent to %lx
as per Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst, it is not semantically
correct because the data printed are not pointers.  And using %px requires
casting data to (void *).

Besides that, %lx matches the format used in show_regs().

Before this patch:

  pandafault[4808]: unhandled signal 11 at 0000000010000718 nip 0000000010000574 lr 00007fff935e7a6c code 2

After this patch:

  pandafault[4732]: unhandled signal 11 at 10000718 nip 10000574 lr 7fff86697a6c code 2

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Use an explicit ratelimit state for show_signal_msg()</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T14:32:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Murilo Opsfelder Araujo</name>
<email>muriloo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T21:33:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=35a52a10c3ac5b425ff85c12913458b4741ab866'/>
<id>35a52a10c3ac5b425ff85c12913458b4741ab866</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace printk_ratelimited() by printk() and a default rate limit
burst to limit displaying unhandled signals messages.

This will allow us to call print_vma_addr() in a future patch, which
does not work with printk_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace printk_ratelimited() by printk() and a default rate limit
burst to limit displaying unhandled signals messages.

This will allow us to call print_vma_addr() in a future patch, which
does not work with printk_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/traps: Print unhandled signals in a separate function</title>
<updated>2018-08-07T14:32:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Murilo Opsfelder Araujo</name>
<email>muriloo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T21:33:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=658b0f92bc7003bc734471f61bf7cd56339eb8c3'/>
<id>658b0f92bc7003bc734471f61bf7cd56339eb8c3</id>
<content type='text'>
Isolate the logic of printing unhandled signals out of _exception_pkey().
No functional change, only code rearrangement.

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Isolate the logic of printing unhandled signals out of _exception_pkey().
No functional change, only code rearrangement.

Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo &lt;muriloo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal/powerpc: Replace TRAP_FIXME with TRAP_UNK</title>
<updated>2018-04-25T15:40:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T22:10:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=e821fa42452508bba34be6e54ec58cd2ee23626c'/>
<id>e821fa42452508bba34be6e54ec58cd2ee23626c</id>
<content type='text'>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the wrong
thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.

For use in unknown_exception the recently defined TRAP_UNK
semantically is a perfect fit.  For use in RunModeException it looks
like something more specific than TRAP_UNK could be used.  No one has
bothered to find a better fit than the broken si_code of 0 in all of
these years and I don't see an obvious better fit so TRAP_UNK is
switching RunModeException to return TRAP_UNK is clearly an
improvement.

Recent history suggests no actually cares about crazy corner
cases of the kernel behavior like this so I don't expect any
regressions from changing this.  However if something does
happen this change is easy to revert.

Though I wonder if SIGKILL might not be a better fit.

Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;kumar.gala@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the wrong
thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.

For use in unknown_exception the recently defined TRAP_UNK
semantically is a perfect fit.  For use in RunModeException it looks
like something more specific than TRAP_UNK could be used.  No one has
bothered to find a better fit than the broken si_code of 0 in all of
these years and I don't see an obvious better fit so TRAP_UNK is
switching RunModeException to return TRAP_UNK is clearly an
improvement.

Recent history suggests no actually cares about crazy corner
cases of the kernel behavior like this so I don't expect any
regressions from changing this.  However if something does
happen this change is easy to revert.

Though I wonder if SIGKILL might not be a better fit.

Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;kumar.gala@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal/powerpc: Replace FPE_FIXME with FPE_FLTUNK</title>
<updated>2018-04-25T15:40:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T20:30:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=aeb1c0f6ff18f5ec1fe23421bd844d017bb364df'/>
<id>aeb1c0f6ff18f5ec1fe23421bd844d017bb364df</id>
<content type='text'>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the
wrong thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.

The newly defined FPE_FLTUNK semantically appears to fit the
bill so use it instead.

Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;kumar.gala@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc:  linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using an si_code of 0 that aliases with SI_USER is clearly the
wrong thing todo, and causes problems in interesting ways.

The newly defined FPE_FLTUNK semantically appears to fit the
bill so use it instead.

Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;kumar.gala@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc:  linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Fixes: 9bad068c24d7 ("[PATCH] ppc32: support for e500 and 85xx")
Fixes: 0ed70f6105ef ("PPC32: Provide proper siginfo information on various exceptions.")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initialized</title>
<updated>2018-04-25T15:40:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-17T20:26:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3eb0f5193b497083391aa05d35210d5645211eef'/>
<id>3eb0f5193b497083391aa05d35210d5645211eef</id>
<content type='text'>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/fscr: Enable interrupts earlier before calling get_user()</title>
<updated>2018-04-10T01:23:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anshuman Khandual</name>
<email>khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-29T06:23:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=709b973c844c0b4d115ac3a227a2e5a68722c912'/>
<id>709b973c844c0b4d115ac3a227a2e5a68722c912</id>
<content type='text'>
The function get_user() can sleep while trying to fetch instruction
from user address space and causes the following warning from the
scheduler.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context

Though interrupts get enabled back but it happens bit later after
get_user() is called. This change moves enabling these interrupts
earlier covering the function get_user(). While at this, lets check
for kernel mode and crash as this interrupt should not have been
triggered from the kernel context.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The function get_user() can sleep while trying to fetch instruction
from user address space and causes the following warning from the
scheduler.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context

Though interrupts get enabled back but it happens bit later after
get_user() is called. This change moves enabling these interrupts
earlier covering the function get_user(). While at this, lets check
for kernel mode and crash as this interrupt should not have been
triggered from the kernel context.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
