<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h, branch v5.17</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64/interrupt: reduce expensive debug tests</title>
<updated>2021-12-16T10:31:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-22T14:54:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ecb1057c0f9a0f3f052294de6cc2eb43ecf7547b'/>
<id>ecb1057c0f9a0f3f052294de6cc2eb43ecf7547b</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the assertions requiring restart table searches under
CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-6-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the assertions requiring restart table searches under
CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-6-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s/interrupt: handle MSR EE and RI in interrupt entry wrapper</title>
<updated>2021-12-16T10:31:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-22T14:54:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ff0b0d6e1a7bc202241a9b1e28d1da4b744e0312'/>
<id>ff0b0d6e1a7bc202241a9b1e28d1da4b744e0312</id>
<content type='text'>
The mtmsrd to enable MSR[RI] can be combined with the mtmsrd to enable
MSR[EE] in interrupt entry code, for those interrupts which enable EE.
This helps performance of important synchronous interrupts (e.g., page
faults).

This is similar to what commit dd152f70bdc1 ("powerpc/64s: system call
avoid setting MSR[RI] until we set MSR[EE]") does for system calls.

Do this by enabling EE and RI together at the beginning of the entry
wrapper if PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS is clear, and only enabling RI if it is
set.

Asynchronous interrupts set PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS, but synchronous ones
leave it unchanged, so by default they always get EE=1 unless they have
interrupted a caller that is hard disabled. When the sync interrupt
later calls interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(), it will not require
another mtmsrd because MSR[EE] was already enabled here.

This avoids one mtmsrd L=1 for synchronous interrupts on 64s, which
saves about 20 cycles on POWER9. And for kernel-mode interrupts, both
synchronous and asynchronous, this saves an additional 40 cycles due to
the mtmsrd being moved ahead of mfspr SPRN_AMR, which prevents a SPR
scoreboard stall.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-3-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The mtmsrd to enable MSR[RI] can be combined with the mtmsrd to enable
MSR[EE] in interrupt entry code, for those interrupts which enable EE.
This helps performance of important synchronous interrupts (e.g., page
faults).

This is similar to what commit dd152f70bdc1 ("powerpc/64s: system call
avoid setting MSR[RI] until we set MSR[EE]") does for system calls.

Do this by enabling EE and RI together at the beginning of the entry
wrapper if PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS is clear, and only enabling RI if it is
set.

Asynchronous interrupts set PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS, but synchronous ones
leave it unchanged, so by default they always get EE=1 unless they have
interrupted a caller that is hard disabled. When the sync interrupt
later calls interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(), it will not require
another mtmsrd because MSR[EE] was already enabled here.

This avoids one mtmsrd L=1 for synchronous interrupts on 64s, which
saves about 20 cycles on POWER9. And for kernel-mode interrupts, both
synchronous and asynchronous, this saves an additional 40 cycles due to
the mtmsrd being moved ahead of mfspr SPRN_AMR, which prevents a SPR
scoreboard stall.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-3-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64/interrupt: make normal synchronous interrupts enable MSR[EE] if possible</title>
<updated>2021-12-16T10:31:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-22T14:54:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4423eb5ae32ec613af3fceee2fe84234e417ee55'/>
<id>4423eb5ae32ec613af3fceee2fe84234e417ee55</id>
<content type='text'>
Make synchronous interrupt handler entry wrappers enable MSR[EE] if
MSR[EE] was enabled in the interrupted context. IRQs are soft-disabled
at this point so there is no change to high level code, but it's a
masked interrupt could fire.

This is a performance disadvantage for interrupts which do not later
call interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(), because an an additional mtmsrd
or wrtee instruction is executed. However the important synchronous
interrupts (e.g., page fault) do enable interrupts, so the performance
disadvantage is mostly avoided.

In the next patch, MSR[RI] enabling can be combined with MSR[EE]
enabling, which mitigates the performance drop for the former and gives
a performance advanage for the latter interrupts, on 64s machines. 64e
is coming along for the ride for now to avoid divergences with 64s in
this tricky code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-2-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make synchronous interrupt handler entry wrappers enable MSR[EE] if
MSR[EE] was enabled in the interrupted context. IRQs are soft-disabled
at this point so there is no change to high level code, but it's a
masked interrupt could fire.

This is a performance disadvantage for interrupts which do not later
call interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(), because an an additional mtmsrd
or wrtee instruction is executed. However the important synchronous
interrupts (e.g., page fault) do enable interrupts, so the performance
disadvantage is mostly avoided.

In the next patch, MSR[RI] enabling can be combined with MSR[EE]
enabling, which mitigates the performance drop for the former and gives
a performance advanage for the latter interrupts, on 64s machines. 64e
is coming along for the ride for now to avoid divergences with 64s in
this tricky code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922145452.352571-2-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kuap: Prepare for supporting KUAP on BOOK3E/64</title>
<updated>2021-12-09T11:41:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-19T07:29:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=42e03bc5240b75007682d9941ef672d12828fc70'/>
<id>42e03bc5240b75007682d9941ef672d12828fc70</id>
<content type='text'>
Also call kuap_lock() and kuap_save_and_lock() from
interrupt functions with CONFIG_PPC64.

For book3s/64 we keep them empty as it is done in assembly.

Also do the locked assert when switching task unless it is
book3s/64.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1cbf94e26e6d6e2e028fd687588a7e6622d454a6.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Also call kuap_lock() and kuap_save_and_lock() from
interrupt functions with CONFIG_PPC64.

For book3s/64 we keep them empty as it is done in assembly.

Also do the locked assert when switching task unless it is
book3s/64.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1cbf94e26e6d6e2e028fd687588a7e6622d454a6.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kuap: Add kuap_lock()</title>
<updated>2021-12-09T11:41:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-19T07:29:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=937fb7003ee1f37faed1f1a4ece46e8a14863d92'/>
<id>937fb7003ee1f37faed1f1a4ece46e8a14863d92</id>
<content type='text'>
Add kuap_lock() and call it when entering interrupts from user.

It is called kuap_lock() as it is similar to kuap_save_and_lock()
without the save.

However book3s/32 already have a kuap_lock(). Rename it
kuap_lock_addr().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4437e2deb9f6f549f7089d45e9c6f96a7e77905a.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add kuap_lock() and call it when entering interrupts from user.

It is called kuap_lock() as it is similar to kuap_save_and_lock()
without the save.

However book3s/32 already have a kuap_lock(). Rename it
kuap_lock_addr().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4437e2deb9f6f549f7089d45e9c6f96a7e77905a.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/32s: Do kuep_lock() and kuep_unlock() in assembly</title>
<updated>2021-12-09T11:41:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-19T07:29:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=526d4a4c77aedf1b7df1133e5cced29c70232e6e'/>
<id>526d4a4c77aedf1b7df1133e5cced29c70232e6e</id>
<content type='text'>
When interrupt and syscall entries where converted to C, KUEP locking
and unlocking was also converted. It improved performance by unrolling
the loop, and allowed easily implementing boot time deactivation of
KUEP.

However, null_syscall selftest shows that KUEP is still heavy
(361 cycles with KUEP, 212 cycles without).

A way to improve more is to group 'mtsr's together, instead of
repeating 'addi' + 'mtsr' several times.

In order to do that, more registers need to be available. In C, GCC
will always be able to provide the requested number of registers, but
at the cost of saving some data on the stack, which is counter
performant here.

So let's do it in assembly, when we have full control of which
register can be used. It also has the advantage of locking earlier
and unlocking later and it helps GCC generating less tricky code.
The only drawback is to make boot time deactivation less straight
forward and require 'hand' instruction patching.

Group 'mtsr's by 4.

With this change, null_syscall selftest reports 336 cycles. Without
the change it was 361 cycles, that's a 7% reduction.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/115cb279e9b9948dfd93a065e047081c59e3a2a6.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When interrupt and syscall entries where converted to C, KUEP locking
and unlocking was also converted. It improved performance by unrolling
the loop, and allowed easily implementing boot time deactivation of
KUEP.

However, null_syscall selftest shows that KUEP is still heavy
(361 cycles with KUEP, 212 cycles without).

A way to improve more is to group 'mtsr's together, instead of
repeating 'addi' + 'mtsr' several times.

In order to do that, more registers need to be available. In C, GCC
will always be able to provide the requested number of registers, but
at the cost of saving some data on the stack, which is counter
performant here.

So let's do it in assembly, when we have full control of which
register can be used. It also has the advantage of locking earlier
and unlocking later and it helps GCC generating less tricky code.
The only drawback is to make boot time deactivation less straight
forward and require 'hand' instruction patching.

Group 'mtsr's by 4.

With this change, null_syscall selftest reports 336 cycles. Without
the change it was 361 cycles, that's a 7% reduction.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/115cb279e9b9948dfd93a065e047081c59e3a2a6.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: Move and rename do_bad_slb_fault as it is not hash specific</title>
<updated>2021-12-02T11:57:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-01T14:41:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=935b534c24f014325b72a3619bbbdc18191f9c3d'/>
<id>935b534c24f014325b72a3619bbbdc18191f9c3d</id>
<content type='text'>
slb.c is hash-specific SLB management, but do_bad_slb_fault deals with
segment interrupts that occur with radix MMU as well.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201144153.2456614-5-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
slb.c is hash-specific SLB management, but do_bad_slb_fault deals with
segment interrupts that occur with radix MMU as well.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201144153.2456614-5-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: Fix unrecoverable MCE calling async handler from NMI</title>
<updated>2021-10-07T08:54:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-04T14:56:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f08fb25bc66986b0952724530a640d9970fa52c1'/>
<id>f08fb25bc66986b0952724530a640d9970fa52c1</id>
<content type='text'>
The machine check handler is not considered NMI on 64s. The early
handler is the true NMI handler, and then it schedules the
machine_check_exception handler to run when interrupts are enabled.

This works fine except the case of an unrecoverable MCE, where the true
NMI is taken when MSR[RI] is clear, it can not recover, so it calls
machine_check_exception directly so something might be done about it.

Calling an async handler from NMI context can result in irq state and
other things getting corrupted. This can also trigger the BUG at
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h:168
  BUG_ON(!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs) &amp;&amp; !(regs-&gt;msr &amp; MSR_EE));

Fix this by making an _async version of the handler which is called
in the normal case, and a NMI version that is called for unrecoverable
interrupts.

Fixes: 2b43dd7653cc ("powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater &lt;clg@kaod.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-6-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The machine check handler is not considered NMI on 64s. The early
handler is the true NMI handler, and then it schedules the
machine_check_exception handler to run when interrupts are enabled.

This works fine except the case of an unrecoverable MCE, where the true
NMI is taken when MSR[RI] is clear, it can not recover, so it calls
machine_check_exception directly so something might be done about it.

Calling an async handler from NMI context can result in irq state and
other things getting corrupted. This can also trigger the BUG at
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h:168
  BUG_ON(!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs) &amp;&amp; !(regs-&gt;msr &amp; MSR_EE));

Fix this by making an _async version of the handler which is called
in the normal case, and a NMI version that is called for unrecoverable
interrupts.

Fixes: 2b43dd7653cc ("powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater &lt;clg@kaod.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-6-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64/interrupt: Reconcile soft-mask state in NMI and fix false BUG</title>
<updated>2021-10-07T08:54:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-04T14:56:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=768c47010392ece9766a56479b4e0cf04a536916'/>
<id>768c47010392ece9766a56479b4e0cf04a536916</id>
<content type='text'>
If a NMI hits early in an interrupt handler before the irq soft-mask
state is reconciled, that can cause a false-positive BUG with a
CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG assertion.

Remove that assertion and instead check the case that if regs-&gt;msr has
EE clear, then regs-&gt;softe should be marked as disabled so the irq state
looks correct to NMI handlers, the same as how it's fixed up in the
case it was implicit soft-masked.

This doesn't fix a known problem -- the change that was fixed by commit
4ec5feec1ad02 ("powerpc/64s: Make NMI record implicitly soft-masked code
as irqs disabled") was the addition of a warning in the soft-nmi
watchdog interrupt which can never actually fire when MSR[EE]=0. However
it may be important if NMI handlers grow more code, and it's less
surprising to anything using 'regs' - (I tripped over this when working
in the area).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-5-npiggin@gmail.com

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If a NMI hits early in an interrupt handler before the irq soft-mask
state is reconciled, that can cause a false-positive BUG with a
CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG assertion.

Remove that assertion and instead check the case that if regs-&gt;msr has
EE clear, then regs-&gt;softe should be marked as disabled so the irq state
looks correct to NMI handlers, the same as how it's fixed up in the
case it was implicit soft-masked.

This doesn't fix a known problem -- the change that was fixed by commit
4ec5feec1ad02 ("powerpc/64s: Make NMI record implicitly soft-masked code
as irqs disabled") was the addition of a warning in the soft-nmi
watchdog interrupt which can never actually fire when MSR[EE]=0. However
it may be important if NMI handlers grow more code, and it's less
surprising to anything using 'regs' - (I tripped over this when working
in the area).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-5-npiggin@gmail.com

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/interrupt: Fix OOPS by not calling do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt()</title>
<updated>2021-08-12T12:21:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-10T16:13:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=98694166c27d473c36b434bd3572934c2f2a16ab'/>
<id>98694166c27d473c36b434bd3572934c2f2a16ab</id>
<content type='text'>
An interrupt handler shall not be called from another interrupt
handler otherwise this leads to problems like the following:

  Kernel attempted to write user page (afd4fa84) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Bug: Write fault blocked by KUAP!
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:230 do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1617 Comm: sshd Tainted: G        W         5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77 #7
  NIP:  c001b77c LR: c001b77c CTR: 00000000
  REGS: cb9e5bc0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  00021032 &lt;ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 24942424  XER: 00000000

  GPR00: c001b77c cb9e5c80 c1582c00 00000021 3ffffbff 085b0000 00000027 c8eb644c
  GPR08: 00000023 00000000 00000000 00000000 24942424 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
  GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 02000000 c1fda6c0 afd4fa84 00000300 cb9e5cc0
  NIP [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  LR [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  Call Trace:
  [cb9e5c80] [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 (unreliable)
  [cb9e5cb0] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4
  --- interrupt: 300 at __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
  NIP:  c001f9b4 LR: c03250a0 CTR: 00000004
  REGS: cb9e5cc0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  00009032 &lt;EE,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 48028468  XER: 20000000
  DAR: afd4fa84 DSISR: 0a000000
  GPR00: 20726f6f cb9e5d80 c1582c00 00000004 cb9e5e3a 00000016 afd4fa80 00000000
  GPR08: 3835202d 72777872 2d78722d 00000004 28028464 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
  GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 cb9e5e0c 00000daa a0000000 cb9e5e98 afd4fa56
  NIP [c001f9b4] __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
  LR [c03250a0] _copy_to_iter+0x144/0x990
  --- interrupt: 300
  [cb9e5d80] [c03e89c0] n_tty_read+0xa4/0x598 (unreliable)
  [cb9e5df0] [c03e2a0c] tty_read+0xdc/0x2b4
  [cb9e5e80] [c0156bf8] vfs_read+0x274/0x340
  [cb9e5f00] [c01571ac] ksys_read+0x70/0x118
  [cb9e5f30] [c0016048] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
  --- interrupt: c00 at 0xa7855c88
  NIP:  a7855c88 LR: a7855c5c CTR: 00000000
  REGS: cb9e5f40 TRAP: 0c00   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  0000d032 &lt;EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 2402446c  XER: 00000000

  GPR00: 00000003 afd4ec70 a72137d0 0000000b afd4ecac 00004000 0065a990 00000800
  GPR08: 00000000 a7947930 00000000 00000004 c15831b0 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 0065a9e0 00000001 0065fac0
  GPR24: 00000000 00000089 00664050 00000000 00668e30 a720c8dc a7943ff4 0065f9b0
  NIP [a7855c88] 0xa7855c88
  LR [a7855c5c] 0xa7855c5c
  --- interrupt: c00
  Instruction dump:
  3884aa88 38630178 48076861 807f0080 48042e45 2f830000 419e0148 3c80c079
  3c60c076 38841be4 386301c0 4801f705 &lt;0fe00000&gt; 3860000b 4bfffe30 3c80c06b
  ---[ end trace fd69b91a8046c2e5 ]---

Here the problem is that by re-enterring an exception handler,
kuap_save_and_lock() is called a second time with this time KUAP
access locked, leading to regs-&gt;kuap being overwritten hence
KUAP not being unlocked at exception exit as expected.

Do not call do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() directly. Instead,
redefine do_IRQ() as a standard function named __do_IRQ(), and
call it from both do_IRQ() and time_interrupt() handlers.

Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Stan Johnson &lt;userm57@yahoo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c17d234f4927d39a1d7100864a8e1145323d33a0.1628611927.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
An interrupt handler shall not be called from another interrupt
handler otherwise this leads to problems like the following:

  Kernel attempted to write user page (afd4fa84) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Bug: Write fault blocked by KUAP!
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:230 do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1617 Comm: sshd Tainted: G        W         5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77 #7
  NIP:  c001b77c LR: c001b77c CTR: 00000000
  REGS: cb9e5bc0 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  00021032 &lt;ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 24942424  XER: 00000000

  GPR00: c001b77c cb9e5c80 c1582c00 00000021 3ffffbff 085b0000 00000027 c8eb644c
  GPR08: 00000023 00000000 00000000 00000000 24942424 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
  GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 02000000 c1fda6c0 afd4fa84 00000300 cb9e5cc0
  NIP [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  LR [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720
  Call Trace:
  [cb9e5c80] [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 (unreliable)
  [cb9e5cb0] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4
  --- interrupt: 300 at __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
  NIP:  c001f9b4 LR: c03250a0 CTR: 00000004
  REGS: cb9e5cc0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  00009032 &lt;EE,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 48028468  XER: 20000000
  DAR: afd4fa84 DSISR: 0a000000
  GPR00: 20726f6f cb9e5d80 c1582c00 00000004 cb9e5e3a 00000016 afd4fa80 00000000
  GPR08: 3835202d 72777872 2d78722d 00000004 28028464 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90
  GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 cb9e5e0c 00000daa a0000000 cb9e5e98 afd4fa56
  NIP [c001f9b4] __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c
  LR [c03250a0] _copy_to_iter+0x144/0x990
  --- interrupt: 300
  [cb9e5d80] [c03e89c0] n_tty_read+0xa4/0x598 (unreliable)
  [cb9e5df0] [c03e2a0c] tty_read+0xdc/0x2b4
  [cb9e5e80] [c0156bf8] vfs_read+0x274/0x340
  [cb9e5f00] [c01571ac] ksys_read+0x70/0x118
  [cb9e5f30] [c0016048] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
  --- interrupt: c00 at 0xa7855c88
  NIP:  a7855c88 LR: a7855c5c CTR: 00000000
  REGS: cb9e5f40 TRAP: 0c00   Tainted: G        W          (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77)
  MSR:  0000d032 &lt;EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 2402446c  XER: 00000000

  GPR00: 00000003 afd4ec70 a72137d0 0000000b afd4ecac 00004000 0065a990 00000800
  GPR08: 00000000 a7947930 00000000 00000004 c15831b0 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0
  GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 0065a9e0 00000001 0065fac0
  GPR24: 00000000 00000089 00664050 00000000 00668e30 a720c8dc a7943ff4 0065f9b0
  NIP [a7855c88] 0xa7855c88
  LR [a7855c5c] 0xa7855c5c
  --- interrupt: c00
  Instruction dump:
  3884aa88 38630178 48076861 807f0080 48042e45 2f830000 419e0148 3c80c079
  3c60c076 38841be4 386301c0 4801f705 &lt;0fe00000&gt; 3860000b 4bfffe30 3c80c06b
  ---[ end trace fd69b91a8046c2e5 ]---

Here the problem is that by re-enterring an exception handler,
kuap_save_and_lock() is called a second time with this time KUAP
access locked, leading to regs-&gt;kuap being overwritten hence
KUAP not being unlocked at exception exit as expected.

Do not call do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() directly. Instead,
redefine do_IRQ() as a standard function named __do_IRQ(), and
call it from both do_IRQ() and time_interrupt() handlers.

Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Stan Johnson &lt;userm57@yahoo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c17d234f4927d39a1d7100864a8e1145323d33a0.1628611927.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
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