linux.git/arch/powerpc/Makefile, branch v5.17 Linux kernel source tree powerpc: check for support for -Wa,-m{power4,any} 2021-12-23T11:35:12+00:00 Daniel Axtens dja@axtens.net 2021-12-21T05:59:00+00:00 f5140cab448e4819ca6f158cb4130352f73c92e4 LLVM's integrated assembler does not like either -Wa,-mpower4 or -Wa,-many. So just don't pass them if they're not supported. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221055904.555763-3-aik@ozlabs.ru 
LLVM's integrated assembler does not like either -Wa,-mpower4
or -Wa,-many. So just don't pass them if they're not supported.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221055904.555763-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
powerpc/toc: Future proof kernel toc 2021-12-23T11:35:01+00:00 Alan Modra amodra@au1.ibm.com 2021-12-21T05:58:59+00:00 a3ad84da076009c94969fa97f604257667e2980f This patch future-proofs the kernel against linker changes that might put the toc pointer at some location other than .got+0x8000, by replacing __toc_start+0x8000 with .TOC. throughout. If the kernel's idea of the toc pointer doesn't agree with the linker, bad things happen. prom_init.c code relocating its toc is also changed so that a symbolic __prom_init_toc_start toc-pointer relative address is calculated rather than assuming that it is always at toc-pointer - 0x8000. The length calculations loading values from the toc are also avoided. It's a little incestuous to do that with unreloc_toc picking up adjusted values (which is fine in practice, they both adjust by the same amount if all goes well). I've also changed the way .got is aligned in vmlinux.lds and zImage.lds, mostly so that dumping out section info by objdump or readelf plainly shows the alignment is 256. This linker script feature was added 2005-09-27, available in FSF binutils releases from 2.17 onwards. Should be safe to use in the kernel, I think. Finally, put *(.got) before the prom_init.o entry which only needs *(.toc), so that the GOT header goes in the correct place. I don't believe this makes any difference for the kernel as it would for dynamic objects being loaded by ld.so. That change is just to stop lusers who blindly copy kernel scripts being led astray. Of course, this change needs the prom_init.c changes. Some notes on .toc and .got. .toc is a compiler generated section of addresses. .got is a linker generated section of addresses, generally built when the linker sees R_*_*GOT* relocations. In the case of powerpc64 ld.bfd, there are multiple generated .got sections, one per input object file. So you can somewhat reasonably write in a linker script an input section statement like *prom_init.o(.got .toc) to mean "the .got and .toc section for files matching *prom_init.o". On other architectures that doesn't make sense, because the linker generally has just one .got section. Even on powerpc64, note well that the GOT entries for prom_init.o may be merged with GOT entries from other objects. That means that if prom_init.o references, say, _end via some GOT relocation, and some other object also references _end via a GOT relocation, the GOT entry for _end may be in the range __prom_init_toc_start to __prom_init_toc_end and if the kernel does something special to GOT/TOC entries in that range then the value of _end as seen by objects other than prom_init.o will be affected. On the other hand the GOT entry for _end may not be in the range __prom_init_toc_start to __prom_init_toc_end. Which way it turns out is deterministic but a detail of linker operation that should not be relied on. A feature of ld.bfd is that input .toc (and .got) sections matching one linker input section statement may be sorted, to put entries used by small-model code first, near the toc base. This is why scripts for powerpc64 normally use *(.got .toc) rather than *(.got) *(.toc), since the first form allows more freedom to sort. Another feature of ld.bfd is that indirect addressing sequences using the GOT/TOC may be edited by the linker to relative addressing. In many cases relative addressing would be emitted by gcc for -mcmodel=medium if you appropriately decorate variable declarations with non-default visibility. The original patch is here: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20210310034813.GM6042@bubble.grove.modra.org/ Signed-off-by: Alan Modra <amodra@au1.ibm.com> [aik: removed non-relocatable which is gone in 24d33ac5b8ffb] [aik: added <=2.24 check] [aik: because of llvm-as, kernel_toc_addr() uses "mr" instead of global register variable] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221055904.555763-2-aik@ozlabs.ru 
This patch future-proofs the kernel against linker changes that might
put the toc pointer at some location other than .got+0x8000, by
replacing __toc_start+0x8000 with .TOC. throughout.  If the kernel's
idea of the toc pointer doesn't agree with the linker, bad things
happen.

prom_init.c code relocating its toc is also changed so that a symbolic
__prom_init_toc_start toc-pointer relative address is calculated
rather than assuming that it is always at toc-pointer - 0x8000.  The
length calculations loading values from the toc are also avoided.
It's a little incestuous to do that with unreloc_toc picking up
adjusted values (which is fine in practice, they both adjust by the
same amount if all goes well).

I've also changed the way .got is aligned in vmlinux.lds and
zImage.lds, mostly so that dumping out section info by objdump or
readelf plainly shows the alignment is 256.  This linker script
feature was added 2005-09-27, available in FSF binutils releases from
2.17 onwards.  Should be safe to use in the kernel, I think.

Finally, put *(.got) before the prom_init.o entry which only needs
*(.toc), so that the GOT header goes in the correct place.  I don't
believe this makes any difference for the kernel as it would for
dynamic objects being loaded by ld.so.  That change is just to stop
lusers who blindly copy kernel scripts being led astray.  Of course,
this change needs the prom_init.c changes.

Some notes on .toc and .got.

.toc is a compiler generated section of addresses.  .got is a linker
generated section of addresses, generally built when the linker sees
R_*_*GOT* relocations.  In the case of powerpc64 ld.bfd, there are
multiple generated .got sections, one per input object file.  So you
can somewhat reasonably write in a linker script an input section
statement like *prom_init.o(.got .toc) to mean "the .got and .toc
section for files matching *prom_init.o".  On other architectures that
doesn't make sense, because the linker generally has just one .got
section.  Even on powerpc64, note well that the GOT entries for
prom_init.o may be merged with GOT entries from other objects.  That
means that if prom_init.o references, say, _end via some GOT
relocation, and some other object also references _end via a GOT
relocation, the GOT entry for _end may be in the range
__prom_init_toc_start to __prom_init_toc_end and if the kernel does
something special to GOT/TOC entries in that range then the value of
_end as seen by objects other than prom_init.o will be affected.  On
the other hand the GOT entry for _end may not be in the range
__prom_init_toc_start to __prom_init_toc_end.  Which way it turns out
is deterministic but a detail of linker operation that should not be
relied on.

A feature of ld.bfd is that input .toc (and .got) sections matching
one linker input section statement may be sorted, to put entries used
by small-model code first, near the toc base.  This is why scripts for
powerpc64 normally use *(.got .toc) rather than *(.got) *(.toc), since
the first form allows more freedom to sort.

Another feature of ld.bfd is that indirect addressing sequences using
the GOT/TOC may be edited by the linker to relative addressing.  In
many cases relative addressing would be emitted by gcc for
-mcmodel=medium if you appropriately decorate variable declarations
with non-default visibility.

The original patch is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20210310034813.GM6042@bubble.grove.modra.org/

Signed-off-by: Alan Modra <amodra@au1.ibm.com>
[aik: removed non-relocatable which is gone in 24d33ac5b8ffb]
[aik: added <=2.24 check]
[aik: because of llvm-as, kernel_toc_addr() uses "mr" instead of global register variable]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221055904.555763-2-aik@ozlabs.ru
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 2021-11-08T17:15:45+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-11-08T17:15:45+00:00 1e9ed9360f80d13e41684ca458f01fdf922c7c57 Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h> - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate a zstd-compressed tarball - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later - Misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning sh: remove meaningless archclean line initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep() kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf() kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name() kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol() kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading() kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value() kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search ... 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
   the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>

 - Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level

 - Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc

 - Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
   generate a zstd-compressed tarball

 - Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
   KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
  kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
  sh: remove meaningless archclean line
  initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
  kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
  gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
  kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
  scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
  sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
  kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
  kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
  kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
  kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
  kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
  kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
  kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
  kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
  kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
  ...
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning 2021-10-24T04:49:46+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2021-10-13T06:36:22+00:00 8212f8986d311ccf6a72305e6bdbd814691701d6 Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement. Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j) for "make clean". I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep" target no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) 
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for
cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement.

Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for
all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j)
for "make clean".

I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep"
target no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
powerpc: smp: remove hack to obtain offset of task_struct::cpu 2021-09-30T14:13:11+00:00 Ard Biesheuvel ardb@kernel.org 2021-09-14T12:10:34+00:00 336868afbaae2d153fc20268a21747c31e5071b8 Instead of relying on awful hacks to obtain the offset of the cpu field in struct task_struct, move it back into struct thread_info, which does not create the same level of circular dependency hell when trying to include the header file that defines it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> 
Instead of relying on awful hacks to obtain the offset of the cpu field
in struct task_struct, move it back into struct thread_info, which does
not create the same level of circular dependency hell when trying to
include the header file that defines it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc: Add "-z notext" flag to disable diagnostic 2021-08-15T03:49:39+00:00 Fangrui Song maskray@google.com 2021-08-13T20:05:11+00:00 0355785313e2191be4e1108cdbda94ddb0238c48 Object files used to link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 have many R_PPC64_ADDR64 relocations in non-SHF_WRITE sections. There are many text relocations (e.g. in .rela___ksymtab_gpl+* and .rela__mcount_loc sections) in a -pie link and are disallowed by LLD: ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_PPC64_ADDR64 against local symbol in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output >>> defined in arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o >>> referenced by arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o:(__restart_table+0x10) Newer GNU ld configured with "--enable-textrel-check=error" will report an error as well: $ ld-new -EL -m elf64lppc -pie ... -o .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 ... ld-new: read-only segment has dynamic relocations Add "-z notext" to suppress the errors. Non-CONFIG_RELOCATABLE builds use the default -no-pie mode and thus R_PPC64_ADDR64 relocations can be resolved at link-time. Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@riken.jp> Co-developed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813200511.1905703-1-morbo@google.com 
Object files used to link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 have many
R_PPC64_ADDR64 relocations in non-SHF_WRITE sections. There are many
text relocations (e.g. in .rela___ksymtab_gpl+* and .rela__mcount_loc
sections) in a -pie link and are disallowed by LLD:

  ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_PPC64_ADDR64 against local symbol in readonly segment; recompile object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
  >>> defined in arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o
  >>> referenced by arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o:(__restart_table+0x10)

Newer GNU ld configured with "--enable-textrel-check=error" will report
an error as well:

  $ ld-new -EL -m elf64lppc -pie ... -o .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 ...
  ld-new: read-only segment has dynamic relocations

Add "-z notext" to suppress the errors. Non-CONFIG_RELOCATABLE builds
use the default -no-pie mode and thus R_PPC64_ADDR64 relocations can be
resolved at link-time.

Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@riken.jp>
Co-developed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813200511.1905703-1-morbo@google.com
powerpc: move the install rule to arch/powerpc/Makefile 2021-08-04T00:53:39+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2021-07-29T14:19:37+00:00 86ff0bce2e9665c8b074930fe6caed615da070c1 Currently, the install target in arch/powerpc/Makefile descends into arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no good reason to do so. arch/powerpc/Makefile can run the shell script directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729141937.445051-3-masahiroy@kernel.org 
Currently, the install target in arch/powerpc/Makefile descends into
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/powerpc/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729141937.445051-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 2021-07-10T18:01:38+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-07-10T18:01:38+00:00 81361b837a3450f0a44255fddfd7a4c72502b667 Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ... 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.

 - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.

 - Make the silent build (-s) more silent.

 - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.

 - Various script cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
  scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
  scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
  sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
  kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
  kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
  kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
  kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
  kconfig: constify long_opts
  scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
  scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
  scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
  kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
  kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
  init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
  kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
  sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
  ...
kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild 2021-05-26T14:10:37+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2021-05-12T07:57:25+00:00 d92cc4d5164398cc6d191084b46e622976c0ba89 arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can use the obj-y syntax. Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> 
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can
use the obj-y syntax.

Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
powerpc/Makefile: Add ppc32/ppc64_randconfig targets 2021-05-23T10:51:35+00:00 Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au 2021-04-28T13:27:00+00:00 f259fb893c69d60ac1c7192f1974635c554fd716 Make it easier to generate a 32 or 64-bit specific randconfig. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Requested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428132700.3426100-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au 
Make it easier to generate a 32 or 64-bit specific randconfig.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Requested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428132700.3426100-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au