Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "Boston platform support:
   - Document DT bindings
   - Add CLK driver for board clocks

  CM:
   - Avoid per-core locking with CM3 & higher
   - WARN on attempt to lock invalid VP, not BUG

  CPS:
   - Select CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT for MIPSr6
   - Prevent multi-core with dcache aliasing
   - Handle cores not powering down more gracefully
   - Handle spurious VP starts more gracefully

  DSP:
   - Add lwx & lhx missaligned access support

  eBPF:
   - Add MIPS support along with many supporting change to add the
     required infrastructure

  Generic arch code:
   - Misc sysmips MIPS_ATOMIC_SET fixes
   - Drop duplicate HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
   - Negate error syscall return in trace
   - Correct forced syscall errors
   - Traced negative syscalls should return -ENOSYS
   - Allow samples/bpf/tracex5 to access syscall arguments for sane
     traces
   - Cleanup from old Kconfig options in defconfigs
   - Fix PREF instruction usage by memcpy for MIPS R6
   - Fix various special cases in the FPU eulation
   - Fix some special cases in MIPS16e2 support
   - Fix MIPS I ISA /proc/cpuinfo reporting
   - Sort MIPS Kconfig alphabetically
   - Fix minimum alignment requirement of IRQ stack as required by
     ABI / GCC
   - Fix special cases in the module loader
   - Perform post-DMA cache flushes on systems with MAARs
   - Probe the I6500 CPU
   - Cleanup cmpxchg and add support for 1 and 2 byte operations
   - Use queued read/write locks (qrwlock)
   - Use queued spinlocks (qspinlock)
   - Add CPU shared FTLB feature detection
   - Handle tlbex-tlbp race condition
   - Allow storing pgd in C0_CONTEXT for MIPSr6
   - Use current_cpu_type() in m4kc_tlbp_war()
   - Support Boston in the generic kernel

  Generic platform:
   - yamon-dt: Pull YAMON DT shim code out of SEAD-3 board
   - yamon-dt: Support > 256MB of RAM
   - yamon-dt: Use serial* rather than uart* aliases
   - Abstract FDT fixup application
   - Set RTC_ALWAYS_BCD to 0
   - Add a MAINTAINERS entry

  core kernel:
   - qspinlock.c: include linux/prefetch.h

  Loongson 3:
   - Add support

  Perf:
   - Add I6500 support

  SEAD-3:
   - Remove GIC timer from DT
   - Set interrupt-parent per-device, not at root node
   - Fix GIC interrupt specifiers

  SMP:
   - Skip IPI setup if we only have a single CPU

  VDSO:
   - Make comment match reality
   - Improvements to time code in VDSO"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (86 commits)
  locking/qspinlock: Include linux/prefetch.h
  MIPS: Fix MIPS I ISA /proc/cpuinfo reporting
  MIPS: Fix minimum alignment requirement of IRQ stack
  MIPS: generic: Support MIPS Boston development boards
  MIPS: DTS: img: Don't attempt to build-in all .dtb files
  clk: boston: Add a driver for MIPS Boston board clocks
  dt-bindings: Document img,boston-clock binding
  MIPS: Traced negative syscalls should return -ENOSYS
  MIPS: Correct forced syscall errors
  MIPS: Negate error syscall return in trace
  MIPS: Drop duplicate HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS select
  MIPS16e2: Provide feature overrides for non-MIPS16 systems
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Report ASE presence in /proc/cpuinfo
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Subdecode extended LWSP/SWSP instructions
  MIPS: MIPS16e2: Identify ASE presence
  MIPS: VDSO: Fix a mismatch between comment and preprocessor constant
  MIPS: VDSO: Add implementation of gettimeofday() fallback
  MIPS: VDSO: Add implementation of clock_gettime() fallback
  MIPS: VDSO: Fix conversions in do_monotonic()/do_monotonic_coarse()
  MIPS: Use current_cpu_type() in m4kc_tlbp_war()
  ...

Correct a commit 515a6393dbac ("MIPS: kernel: proc: Add MIPS R6 support
to /proc/cpuinfo") regression that caused MIPS I systems to show no ISA
levels supported in /proc/cpuinfo, e.g.:

system type		: Digital DECstation 2100/3100
machine			: Unknown
processor		: 0
cpu model		: R3000 V2.0  FPU V2.0
BogoMIPS		: 10.69
wait instruction	: no
microsecond timers	: no
tlb_entries		: 64
extra interrupt vector	: no
hardware watchpoint	: no
isa			:
ASEs implemented	:
shadow register sets	: 1
kscratch registers	: 0
package			: 0
core			: 0
VCED exceptions		: not available
VCEI exceptions		: not available

and similarly exclude `mips1' from the ISA list for any processors below
MIPSr1.  This is because the condition to show `mips1' on has been made
`cpu_has_mips_r1' rather than newly-introduced `cpu_has_mips_1'.  Use
the correct condition then.

Fixes: 515a6393dbac ("MIPS: kernel: proc: Add MIPS R6 support to /proc/cpuinfo")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16758/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If a negative system call number is used when system call tracing is
enabled, syscall_trace_enter() will return that negative system call
number without having written the return value and error flag into the
pt_regs.

The caller then treats it as a cancelled system call and assumes that
the return value and error flag are already written, leaving the
negative system call number in the return register ($v0), and the 4th
system call argument in the error register ($a3).

Add a special case to detect this at the end of syscall_trace_enter(),
to set the return value to error -ENOSYS when this happens.

Fixes: d218af78492a ("MIPS: scall: Always run the seccomp syscall filters")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16653/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The sys_exit trace event takes a single return value for the system
call, which MIPS passes the value of the $v0 (result) register, however
MIPS returns positive error codes in $v0 with $a3 specifying that $v0
contains an error code. As a result erroring system calls are traced
returning positive error numbers that can't always be distinguished from
success.

Use regs_return_value() to negate the error code if $a3 is set.

Fixes: 1d7bf993e073 ("MIPS: ftrace: Add support for syscall tracepoints.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16651/
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Only now that both feature determination and unaligned emulation is in
place add reporting to /proc/cpuinfo, so that the presence of "mips16e2"
there not only indicates our recognition of the hardware feature, but
correct unaligned emulation as well.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16757/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

[thomas@m3y3r.de: v3: fix arch specific implementations]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497890858.12931.7.camel@m3y3r.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement extended LWSP/SWSP instruction subdecoding for the purpose of
unaligned GP-relative memory access emulation.

With the introduction of the MIPS16e2 ASE[1] the previously must-be-zero
3-bit field at bits 7..5 of the extended encodings of the instructions
selected with the LWSP and SWSP major opcodes has become a `sel' field,
acting as an opcode extension for additional operations.  In both cases
the `sel' value of 0 has retained the original operation, that is:

	LW	rx, offset(sp)

and:

	SW	rx, offset(sp)

for LWSP and SWSP respectively.  In hardware predating the MIPS16e2 ASE
other values may or may not have been decoded, architecturally yielding
unpredictable results, and in our unaligned memory access emulation we
have treated the 3-bit field as a don't-care, that is effectively making
all the possible encodings of the field alias to the architecturally
defined encoding of 0.

For the non-zero values of the `sel' field the MIPS16e2 ASE has in
particular defined these GP-relative operations:

	LW	rx, offset(gp)		# sel = 1
	LH	rx, offset(gp)		# sel = 2
	LHU	rx, offset(gp)		# sel = 4

and

	SW	rx, offset(gp)		# sel = 1
	SH	rx, offset(gp)		# sel = 2

for LWSP and SWSP respectively, which will trap with an Address Error
exception if the effective address calculated is not naturally-aligned
for the operation requested.  These operations have been selected for
unaligned access emulation, for consistency with the corresponding
regular MIPS and microMIPS operations.

For other non-zero values of the `sel' field the MIPS16e2 ASE has
defined further operations, which however either never trap with an
Address Error exception, such as LWL or GP-relative SB, or are not
supposed to be emulated, such as LL or SC.  These operations have been
selected to exclude from unaligned access emulation, should an Address
Error exception ever happen with them.

Subdecode the `sel' field in unaligned access emulation then for the
extended encodings of the instructions selected with the LWSP and SWSP
major opcodes, whenever support for the MIPS16e2 ASE has been detected
in hardware, and either emulate the operation requested or send SIGBUS
to the originating process, according to the selection described above.
For hardware implementing the MIPS16 ASE, however lacking MIPS16e2 ASE
support retain the original interpretation of the `sel' field.

The effects of this change are illustrated with the following user
program:

$ cat mips16e2-test.c
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int64_t scratch[16] = { 0 };
	int32_t *tmp0, *tmp1, *tmp2;
	int i;

	scratch[0] = 0xc8c7c6c5c4c3c2c1;
	scratch[1] = 0xd0cfcecdcccbcac9;

	asm volatile(
		"move	%0, $sp\n\t"
		"move	%1, $gp\n\t"
		"move	$sp, %4\n\t"
		"addiu	%2, %4, 8\n\t"
		"move	$gp, %2\n\t"

		"lw	%2, 2($sp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 16(%4)\n\t"
		"lw	%2, 2($gp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 24(%4)\n\t"

		"lw	%2, 1($sp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 32(%4)\n\t"
		"lh	%2, 1($gp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 40(%4)\n\t"

		"lw	%2, 3($sp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 48(%4)\n\t"
		"lhu	%2, 3($gp)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 56(%4)\n\t"

		"lw	%2, 0(%4)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 66($sp)\n\t"
		"lw	%2, 8(%4)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 82($gp)\n\t"

		"lw	%2, 0(%4)\n\t"
		"sw	%2, 97($sp)\n\t"
		"lw	%2, 8(%4)\n\t"
		"sh	%2, 113($gp)\n\t"

		"move	$gp, %1\n\t"
		"move	$sp, %0"
		: "=&d" (tmp0), "=&d" (tmp1), "=&d" (tmp2), "=m" (scratch)
		: "d" (scratch));

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(scratch) / sizeof(*scratch); i += 2)
		printf("%016" PRIx64 "\t%016" PRIx64 "\n",
		       scratch[i], scratch[i + 1]);

	return 0;
}
$

to be compiled with:

$ gcc -mips16 -mips32r2 -Wa,-mmips16e2 -o mips16e2-test mips16e2-test.c
$

With 74Kf hardware, which does not implement the MIPS16e2 ASE, this
program produces the following output:

$ ./mips16e2-test
c8c7c6c5c4c3c2c1        d0cfcecdcccbcac9
00000000c6c5c4c3        00000000c6c5c4c3
00000000c5c4c3c2        00000000c5c4c3c2
00000000c7c6c5c4        00000000c7c6c5c4
0000c4c3c2c10000        0000000000000000
0000cccbcac90000        0000000000000000
000000c4c3c2c100        0000000000000000
000000cccbcac900        0000000000000000
$

regardless of whether the change has been applied or not.

With the change not applied and interAptive MR2 hardware[2], which does
implement the MIPS16e2 ASE, it produces the following output:

$ ./mips16e2-test
c8c7c6c5c4c3c2c1        d0cfcecdcccbcac9
00000000c6c5c4c3        00000000cecdcccb
00000000c5c4c3c2        00000000cdcccbca
00000000c7c6c5c4        00000000cfcecdcc
0000c4c3c2c10000        0000000000000000
0000000000000000        0000cccbcac90000
000000c4c3c2c100        0000000000000000
0000000000000000        000000cccbcac900
$

which shows that for GP-relative operations the correct trapping address
calculated from $gp has been obtained from the CP0 BadVAddr register and
so has data from the source operand, however masking and extension has
not been applied for halfword operations.

With the change applied and interAptive MR2 hardware the program
produces the following output:

$ ./mips16e2-test
c8c7c6c5c4c3c2c1        d0cfcecdcccbcac9
00000000c6c5c4c3        00000000cecdcccb
00000000c5c4c3c2        00000000ffffcbca
00000000c7c6c5c4        000000000000cdcc
0000c4c3c2c10000        0000000000000000
0000000000000000        0000cccbcac90000
000000c4c3c2c100        0000000000000000
0000000000000000        0000000000cac900
$

as expected.

References:

[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
    Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
    Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016

[2] "MIPS32 interAptiv Multiprocessing System Software User's Manual",
    Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document Number: MD00904, Revision
    02.01, June 15, 2016, Chapter 24 "MIPS16e Application-Specific
    Extension to the MIPS32 Instruction Set", pp. 871-883

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16095/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Identify the presence of the MIPS16e2 ASE as per the architecture
specification[1], by checking for CP0 Config5.CA2 bit being 1[2].

References:

[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific
    Extension Technical Reference Manual", Imagination Technologies
    Ltd., Document Number: MD01172, Revision 01.00, April 26, 2016,
    Section 1.2 "Software Detection of the ASE", p. 5

[2] "MIPS32 interAptiv Multiprocessing System Software User's Manual",
    Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document Number: MD00904, Revision
    02.01, June 15, 2016, Section 2.2.1.6 "Device Configuration 5 --
    Config5 (CP0 Register 16, Select 5)", pp. 71-72

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16094/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull SMP hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update is primarily a cleanup of the CPU hotplug locking code.

  The hotplug locking mechanism is an open coded RWSEM, which allows
  recursive locking. The main problem with that is the recursive nature
  as it evades the full lockdep coverage and hides potential deadlocks.

  The rework replaces the open coded RWSEM with a percpu RWSEM and
  establishes full lockdep coverage that way.

  The bulk of the changes fix up recursive locking issues and address
  the now fully reported potential deadlocks all over the place. Some of
  these deadlocks have been observed in the RT tree, but on mainline the
  probability was low enough to hide them away."

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  cpu/hotplug: Constify attribute_group structures
  powerpc: Only obtain cpu_hotplug_lock if called by rtasd
  ARM/hw_breakpoint: Fix possible recursive locking for arch_hw_breakpoint_init
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused check_for_tasks() function
  perf/core: Don't release cred_guard_mutex if not taken
  cpuhotplug: Link lock stacks for hotplug callbacks
  acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug deadlock
  sched: Provide is_percpu_thread() helper
  cpu/hotplug: Convert hotplug locking to percpu rwsem
  s390: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
  arm: Prevent hotplug rwsem recursion
  arm64: Prevent cpu hotplug rwsem recursion
  kprobes: Cure hotplug lock ordering issues
  jump_label: Reorder hotplug lock and jump_label_lock
  perf/tracing/cpuhotplug: Fix locking order
  ACPI/processor: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
  PCI: Replace the racy recursion prevention
  PCI: Use cpu_hotplug_disable() instead of get_online_cpus()
  perf/x86/intel: Drop get_online_cpus() in intel_snb_check_microcode()
  x86/perf: Drop EXPORT of perf_check_microcode
  ...

Since commit 81a76d7119f6 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with
usermode") show_backtrace() invokes the raw backtracer when
cp0_status & ST0_KSU indicates user mode to fix issues on EVA kernels
where user and kernel address spaces overlap.

However this is used by show_stack() which creates its own pt_regs on
the stack and leaves cp0_status uninitialised in most of the code paths.
This results in the non deterministic use of the raw back tracer
depending on the previous stack content.

show_stack() deals exclusively with kernel mode stacks anyway, so
explicitly initialise regs.cp0_status to KSU_KERNEL (i.e. 0) to ensure
we get a useful backtrace.

Fixes: 81a76d7119f6 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16656/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>