<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/mips/kernel/process.c, branch v4.18-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables</title>
<updated>2018-06-14T03:21:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-14T03:21:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=050e9baa9dc9fbd9ce2b27f0056990fc9e0a08a0'/>
<id>050e9baa9dc9fbd9ce2b27f0056990fc9e0a08a0</id>
<content type='text'>
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.

That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.

HOWEVER.

It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y

and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.

The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one.  This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).

This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.

Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.

That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.

HOWEVER.

It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y

and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.

The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one.  This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).

This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.

Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: prctl: Disallow FRE without FR with PR_SET_FP_MODE requests</title>
<updated>2018-05-24T12:45:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej W. Rozycki</name>
<email>macro@mips.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-15T22:04:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=28e4213dd331e944e7fca1954a946829162ed9d4'/>
<id>28e4213dd331e944e7fca1954a946829162ed9d4</id>
<content type='text'>
Having PR_FP_MODE_FRE (i.e. Config5.FRE) set without PR_FP_MODE_FR (i.e.
Status.FR) is not supported as the lone purpose of Config5.FRE is to
emulate Status.FR=0 handling on FPU hardware that has Status.FR=1
hardwired[1][2].  Also we do not handle this case elsewhere, and assume
throughout our code that TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS and TIF_32BIT_FPREGS cannot
be set both at once for a task, leading to inconsistent behaviour if
this does happen.

Return unsuccessfully then from prctl(2) PR_SET_FP_MODE calls requesting
PR_FP_MODE_FRE to be set with PR_FP_MODE_FR clear.  This corresponds to
modes allowed by `mips_set_personality_fp'.

References:

[1] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Vol. III: MIPS32 / microMIPS32
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00090, Revision 6.02, July 10, 2015, Table 9.69
    "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 262

[2] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Volume III: MIPS64 / microMIPS64
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00091, Revision 6.03, December 22, 2015, Table
    9.72 "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 288

Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19327/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Having PR_FP_MODE_FRE (i.e. Config5.FRE) set without PR_FP_MODE_FR (i.e.
Status.FR) is not supported as the lone purpose of Config5.FRE is to
emulate Status.FR=0 handling on FPU hardware that has Status.FR=1
hardwired[1][2].  Also we do not handle this case elsewhere, and assume
throughout our code that TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS and TIF_32BIT_FPREGS cannot
be set both at once for a task, leading to inconsistent behaviour if
this does happen.

Return unsuccessfully then from prctl(2) PR_SET_FP_MODE calls requesting
PR_FP_MODE_FRE to be set with PR_FP_MODE_FR clear.  This corresponds to
modes allowed by `mips_set_personality_fp'.

References:

[1] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Vol. III: MIPS32 / microMIPS32
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00090, Revision 6.02, July 10, 2015, Table 9.69
    "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 262

[2] "MIPS Architecture For Programmers, Volume III: MIPS64 / microMIPS64
    Privileged Resource Architecture", Imagination Technologies,
    Document Number: MD00091, Revision 6.03, December 22, 2015, Table
    9.72 "Config5 Register Field Descriptions", p. 288

Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19327/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched/wait, arch/mips: Fix and convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API</title>
<updated>2018-03-20T07:23:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-15T10:45:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=6887a56b6e8ef5daf1160f2ebe5cbe38fd8819a2'/>
<id>6887a56b6e8ef5daf1160f2ebe5cbe38fd8819a2</id>
<content type='text'>
The old wait_on_atomic_t() is going to get removed, use the more
flexible wait_var_event() API instead.

And while there, fix a bug and add the missing wakeup...

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The old wait_on_atomic_t() is going to get removed, use the more
flexible wait_var_event() API instead.

And while there, fix a bug and add the missing wakeup...

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Galbraith &lt;efault@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Validate PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl(2) requests against the ABI of the task</title>
<updated>2017-12-20T10:55:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej W. Rozycki</name>
<email>macro@mips.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-27T09:33:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b67336eee3fcb8ecedc6c13e2bf88aacfa3151e2'/>
<id>b67336eee3fcb8ecedc6c13e2bf88aacfa3151e2</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix an API loophole introduced with commit 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl:
add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS"), where the caller of
prctl(2) is incorrectly allowed to make a change to CP0.Status.FR or
CP0.Config5.FRE register bits even if CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT has
not been enabled, despite that an executable requesting the mode
requested via ELF file annotation would not be allowed to run in the
first place, or for n64 and n64 ABI tasks which do not have non-default
modes defined at all.  Add suitable checks to `mips_set_process_fp_mode'
and bail out if an invalid mode change has been requested for the ABI in
effect, even if the FPU hardware or emulation would otherwise allow it.

Always succeed however without taking any further action if the mode
requested is the same as one already in effect, regardless of whether
any mode change, should it be requested, would actually be allowed for
the task concerned.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@mips.com&gt;
Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17800/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Fix an API loophole introduced with commit 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl:
add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS"), where the caller of
prctl(2) is incorrectly allowed to make a change to CP0.Status.FR or
CP0.Config5.FRE register bits even if CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT has
not been enabled, despite that an executable requesting the mode
requested via ELF file annotation would not be allowed to run in the
first place, or for n64 and n64 ABI tasks which do not have non-default
modes defined at all.  Add suitable checks to `mips_set_process_fp_mode'
and bail out if an invalid mode change has been requested for the ABI in
effect, even if the FPU hardware or emulation would otherwise allow it.

Always succeed however without taking any further action if the mode
requested is the same as one already in effect, regardless of whether
any mode change, should it be requested, would actually be allowed for
the task concerned.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@mips.com&gt;
Fixes: 9791554b45a2 ("MIPS,prctl: add PR_[GS]ET_FP_MODE prctl options for MIPS")
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17800/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: make thread_saved_pc static</title>
<updated>2017-10-09T12:53:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tobias Klauser</name>
<email>tklauser@distanz.ch</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-18T11:38:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=508c5757a72873d007e932faff5fa0014b25812d'/>
<id>508c5757a72873d007e932faff5fa0014b25812d</id>
<content type='text'>
The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d5597793 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"), so it no longer needs to be globally defined for
MIPS and can be made static.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser &lt;tklauser@distanz.ch&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17303/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d5597793 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"), so it no longer needs to be globally defined for
MIPS and can be made static.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser &lt;tklauser@distanz.ch&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17303/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Refactor handling of stack pointer in get_frame_info</title>
<updated>2017-09-06T11:21:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T12:22:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=56dfb7001a396ef6c7928adcb890043ff55e9977'/>
<id>56dfb7001a396ef6c7928adcb890043ff55e9977</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. The code that was added violates code style rules with long
lines caused by lots of nested conditionals.

The added code interprets (inline) any known stack pointer manipulation
instruction to find the stack frame size. Handling the microMIPS cases
added quite a bit of complication to this function.

Refactor is_sp_move_ins to perform the interpretation of the immediate
as the instruction manipulating the stack pointer is found. This reduces
the amount of indentation required in get_frame_info, and more closely
matches the operation of is_ra_save_ins.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16958/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. The code that was added violates code style rules with long
lines caused by lots of nested conditionals.

The added code interprets (inline) any known stack pointer manipulation
instruction to find the stack frame size. Handling the microMIPS cases
added quite a bit of complication to this function.

Refactor is_sp_move_ins to perform the interpretation of the immediate
as the instruction manipulating the stack pointer is found. This reduces
the amount of indentation required in get_frame_info, and more closely
matches the operation of is_ra_save_ins.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16958/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Stacktrace: Fix microMIPS stack unwinding on big endian systems</title>
<updated>2017-09-06T11:21:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T12:22:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=41885b02127c7ae169dc94542de4a8eed175495a'/>
<id>41885b02127c7ae169dc94542de4a8eed175495a</id>
<content type='text'>
The stack unwinding code uses the mips_instuction union to decode the
instructions it finds. That union uses the __BITFIELD_FIELD macro to
reorder depending on endianness. The stack unwinding code always places
16bit instructions in halfword 1 of the union. This makes the union
accesses correct for little endian systems. Similarly, 32bit
instructions are reordered such that they are correct for little endian
systems. This handling leaves unwinding the stack on big endian systems
broken, as the mips_instruction union will then look for the fields in
the wrong halfword.

To fix this, use a logical shift to place the 16bit instruction into the
correct position in the word field of the union. Use the same shifting
to order the 2 halfwords of 32bit instuctions. Then replace accesses to
the halfword with accesses to the shifted word.
In the case of the ADDIUS5 instruction, switch to using the
mm16_r5_format union member to avoid the need for a 16bit shift.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16956/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The stack unwinding code uses the mips_instuction union to decode the
instructions it finds. That union uses the __BITFIELD_FIELD macro to
reorder depending on endianness. The stack unwinding code always places
16bit instructions in halfword 1 of the union. This makes the union
accesses correct for little endian systems. Similarly, 32bit
instructions are reordered such that they are correct for little endian
systems. This handling leaves unwinding the stack on big endian systems
broken, as the mips_instruction union will then look for the fields in
the wrong halfword.

To fix this, use a logical shift to place the 16bit instruction into the
correct position in the word field of the union. Use the same shifting
to order the 2 halfwords of 32bit instuctions. Then replace accesses to
the halfword with accesses to the shifted word.
In the case of the ADDIUS5 instruction, switch to using the
mm16_r5_format union member to avoid the need for a 16bit shift.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16956/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of swsp16 instruction</title>
<updated>2017-09-06T11:20:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T12:22:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=cea8cd498f4f1c30ea27e3664b3c671e495c4fce'/>
<id>cea8cd498f4f1c30ea27e3664b3c671e495c4fce</id>
<content type='text'>
When the immediate encoded in the instruction is accessed, it is sign
extended due to being a signed value being assigned to a signed integer.
The ISA specifies that this operation is an unsigned operation.
The sign extension leads us to incorrectly decode:

801e9c8e:       cbf1            sw      ra,68(sp)

As having an immediate of 1073741809.

Since the instruction format does not specify signed/unsigned, and this
is currently the only location to use this instuction format, change it
to an unsigned immediate.

Fixes: bb9bc4689b9c ("MIPS: Calculate microMIPS ra properly when unwinding the stack")
Suggested-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Miodrag Dinic &lt;miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Daney &lt;david.daney@cavium.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16957/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When the immediate encoded in the instruction is accessed, it is sign
extended due to being a signed value being assigned to a signed integer.
The ISA specifies that this operation is an unsigned operation.
The sign extension leads us to incorrectly decode:

801e9c8e:       cbf1            sw      ra,68(sp)

As having an immediate of 1073741809.

Since the instruction format does not specify signed/unsigned, and this
is currently the only location to use this instuction format, change it
to an unsigned immediate.

Fixes: bb9bc4689b9c ("MIPS: Calculate microMIPS ra properly when unwinding the stack")
Suggested-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Miodrag Dinic &lt;miodrag.dinic@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: David Daney &lt;david.daney@cavium.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16957/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of addiusp instruction</title>
<updated>2017-09-06T11:19:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T12:22:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a0ae2b08331a9882150618e0c81ea837e4a37ace'/>
<id>a0ae2b08331a9882150618e0c81ea837e4a37ace</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. Unfortunately the decoding of the addiusp instruction was
incorrect, and performed a left shift by 2 bits to the raw immediate,
rather than decoding the immediate and then performing the shift, as
documented in the ISA.

This led to incomplete stack traces, due to incorrect frame sizes being
calculated. For example the instruction:
801faee0 &lt;do_sys_poll&gt;:
801faee0:       4e25            addiu   sp,sp,-952

As decoded by objdump, would be interpreted by the existing code as
having manipulated the stack pointer by +1096.

Fix this by changing the order of decoding the immediate and applying
the left shift. Also change to accessing the instuction through the
union to avoid the endianness problem of accesing halfword[0], which
will fail on big endian systems.

Cope with the special behaviour of immediates 0x0, 0x1, 0x1fe and 0x1ff
by XORing with 0x100 again if mod(immediate) &lt; 4. This logic was tested
with the following test code:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned int enc;
	int imm;

	for (enc = 0; enc &lt; 512; ++enc) {
		int tmp = enc &lt;&lt; 2;
		imm = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp &amp; 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
		unsigned short tmp = enc;
		tmp = (tmp ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
		if ((unsigned short)(tmp + 2) &lt; 4)
			tmp ^= 0x100;
		imm = -(signed short)(tmp &lt;&lt; 2);
		printf("%#x\t%d\t-&gt;\t(%#x\t%d)\t%#x\t%d\n",
		       enc, enc,
		       (short)tmp, (short)tmp,
		       imm, imm);
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Which generates the table:

input encoding	-&gt;	tmp (matching manual)	frame size
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0	0	-&gt;	(0x100		256)	0xfffffc00	-1024
0x1	1	-&gt;	(0x101		257)	0xfffffbfc	-1028
0x2	2	-&gt;	(0x2		2)	0xfffffff8	-8
0x3	3	-&gt;	(0x3		3)	0xfffffff4	-12
...
0xfe	254	-&gt;	(0xfe		254)	0xfffffc08	-1016
0xff	255	-&gt;	(0xff		255)	0xfffffc04	-1020
0x100	256	-&gt;	(0xffffff00	-256)	0x400		1024
0x101	257	-&gt;	(0xffffff01	-255)	0x3fc		1020
...
0x1fc	508	-&gt;	(0xfffffffc	-4)	0x10		16
0x1fd	509	-&gt;	(0xfffffffd	-3)	0xc		12
0x1fe	510	-&gt;	(0xfffffefe	-258)	0x408		1032
0x1ff	511	-&gt;	(0xfffffeff	-257)	0x404		1028

Thanks to James Hogan for the test code &amp; verifying the logic.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Suggested-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16955/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
added handling of microMIPS instructions to manipulate the stack
pointer. Unfortunately the decoding of the addiusp instruction was
incorrect, and performed a left shift by 2 bits to the raw immediate,
rather than decoding the immediate and then performing the shift, as
documented in the ISA.

This led to incomplete stack traces, due to incorrect frame sizes being
calculated. For example the instruction:
801faee0 &lt;do_sys_poll&gt;:
801faee0:       4e25            addiu   sp,sp,-952

As decoded by objdump, would be interpreted by the existing code as
having manipulated the stack pointer by +1096.

Fix this by changing the order of decoding the immediate and applying
the left shift. Also change to accessing the instuction through the
union to avoid the endianness problem of accesing halfword[0], which
will fail on big endian systems.

Cope with the special behaviour of immediates 0x0, 0x1, 0x1fe and 0x1ff
by XORing with 0x100 again if mod(immediate) &lt; 4. This logic was tested
with the following test code:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	unsigned int enc;
	int imm;

	for (enc = 0; enc &lt; 512; ++enc) {
		int tmp = enc &lt;&lt; 2;
		imm = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp &amp; 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
		unsigned short tmp = enc;
		tmp = (tmp ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
		if ((unsigned short)(tmp + 2) &lt; 4)
			tmp ^= 0x100;
		imm = -(signed short)(tmp &lt;&lt; 2);
		printf("%#x\t%d\t-&gt;\t(%#x\t%d)\t%#x\t%d\n",
		       enc, enc,
		       (short)tmp, (short)tmp,
		       imm, imm);
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Which generates the table:

input encoding	-&gt;	tmp (matching manual)	frame size
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0	0	-&gt;	(0x100		256)	0xfffffc00	-1024
0x1	1	-&gt;	(0x101		257)	0xfffffbfc	-1028
0x2	2	-&gt;	(0x2		2)	0xfffffff8	-8
0x3	3	-&gt;	(0x3		3)	0xfffffff4	-12
...
0xfe	254	-&gt;	(0xfe		254)	0xfffffc08	-1016
0xff	255	-&gt;	(0xff		255)	0xfffffc04	-1020
0x100	256	-&gt;	(0xffffff00	-256)	0x400		1024
0x101	257	-&gt;	(0xffffff01	-255)	0x3fc		1020
...
0x1fc	508	-&gt;	(0xfffffffc	-4)	0x10		16
0x1fd	509	-&gt;	(0xfffffffd	-3)	0xc		12
0x1fe	510	-&gt;	(0xfffffefe	-258)	0x408		1032
0x1ff	511	-&gt;	(0xfffffeff	-257)	0x404		1028

Thanks to James Hogan for the test code &amp; verifying the logic.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Suggested-by: James Hogan &lt;james.hogan@imgtec.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16955/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: microMIPS: Fix detection of addiusp instruction</title>
<updated>2017-09-06T11:19:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matt Redfearn</name>
<email>matt.redfearn@imgtec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-08T12:22:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=b332fec0489295ee7a0aab4a89bd7257cd126f7f'/>
<id>b332fec0489295ee7a0aab4a89bd7257cd126f7f</id>
<content type='text'>
The addiusp instruction uses the pool16d opcode, with bit 0 of the
immediate set. The test for the addiusp opcode erroneously did a logical
and of the immediate with mm_addiusp_func, which has value 1, so this
test always passes when the immediate is non-zero.

Fix the test by replacing the logical and with a bitwise and.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16954/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The addiusp instruction uses the pool16d opcode, with bit 0 of the
immediate set. The test for the addiusp opcode erroneously did a logical
and of the immediate with mm_addiusp_func, which has value 1, so this
test always passes when the immediate is non-zero.

Fix the test by replacing the logical and with a bitwise and.

Fixes: 34c2f668d0f6 ("MIPS: microMIPS: Add unaligned access support.")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn &lt;matt.redfearn@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski &lt;marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@imgtec.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16954/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
