linux.git/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h, branch v5.1

MIPS: Fix set_pte() for Netlogic XLR using cmpxchg64()

2019-02-06T22:59:24+00:00

Commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.") introduced an
open-coded version of cmpxchg() within set_pte(), that always operated
on a value the size of an unsigned long. That is, it used ll/sc
instructions when CONFIG_32BIT=y or lld/scd instructions when
CONFIG_64BIT=y.

This was broken for configurations in which pte_t is larger than an
unsigned long (with the exception of XPA configurations which have a
different implementation of set_pte()), because we no longer update the
whole PTE. Indeed commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.")
notes:

> The case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR && CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32 is *not*
> handled.

In practice this affects Netlogic XLR/XLS systems including
nlm_xlr_defconfig.

Commit 82f4f66ddf11 ("MIPS: Remove open-coded cmpxchg() in set_pte()")
then replaced this open-coded version of cmpxchg() with an actual call
to cmpxchg(). Unfortunately the configurations mentioned above then fail
to build because cmpxchg() can only operate on values 32 bits or smaller
in size, resulting in:

  arch/mips/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:166:11: error:
    call to '__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer' declared with
    attribute error: Bad argument size for cmpxchg

One option that would fix the build failure & restore the previous
behaviour would be to cast the pte pointer to a pointer to unsigned
long, so that cmpxchg() would operate on just 32 bits of the PTE as it
has been since commit 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.").
That feels like an ugly hack though, and the behaviour of set_pte() is
likely a little broken.

Instead we take advantage of the fact that the affected configurations
already know at compile time that the CPU will support 64 bits (ie. have
hardcoded cpu_has_64bits in cpu-feature-overrides.h) in order to allow
cmpxchg64() to be used in these configurations. set_pte() then makes use
of cmpxchg64() when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Fixes: 46011e6ea392 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.")
Fixes: 82f4f66ddf11 ("MIPS: Remove open-coded cmpxchg() in set_pte()")

MIPS: Remove open-coded cmpxchg() in set_pte()

2019-02-04T18:56:48+00:00

set_pte() contains an open coded version of cmpxchg() - it atomically
replaces the buddy pte's value if it is currently zero. Simplify the
code considerably by just using cmpxchg() instead of reinventing it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

MIPS: Avoid using .set mips0 to restore ISA

2018-11-09T18:23:19+00:00

We currently have 2 commonly used methods for switching ISA within
assembly code, then restoring the original ISA.

  1) Using a pair of .set push & .set pop directives. For example:

     .set	push
     .set	mips32r2
     
     .set	pop

  2) Using .set mips0 to restore the ISA originally specified on the
     command line. For example:

     .set	mips32r2
     
     .set	mips0

Unfortunately method 2 does not work with nanoMIPS toolchains, where the
assembler rejects the .set mips0 directive like so:

     Error: cannot change ISA from nanoMIPS to mips0

In preparation for supporting nanoMIPS builds, switch all instances of
method 2 in generic non-platform-specific code to use push & pop as in
method 1 instead. The .set push & .set pop is arguably cleaner anyway,
and if nothing else it's good to consistently use one method.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21037/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

mips: use generic_pmdp_establish as pmdp_establish

2018-02-01T01:18:37+00:00

MIPS doesn't support hardware dirty/accessed bits.
generic_pmdp_establish() is suitable in this case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: David Daney 
Cc: Vlastimil Babka 
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: switch to 'define pmd_write' instead of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE

2017-11-30T02:40:42+00:00

In response to compile breakage introduced by a series that added the
pud_write helper to x86, Stephen notes:

    did you consider using the other paradigm:

    In arch include files:
    #define pud_write       pud_write
    static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
     .....

    Then in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:

    #ifndef pud_write
    tatic inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
    {
            ....
    }
    #endif

    If you had, then the powerpc code would have worked ... ;-) and many
    of the other interfaces in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h are
    protected that way ...

Given that some architecture already define pmd_write() as a macro, it's
a net reduction to drop the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129126721.37405.13339850900081557813.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams 
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" 
Cc: Oliver OHalloran 
Cc: Chris Metcalf 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: move phys_mem_access_prot_allowed() declaration to pgtable.h

2016-10-08T01:46:29+00:00

We get 1 warning when building kernel with W=1:

  drivers/char/mem.c:220:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'phys_mem_access_prot_allowed' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,

In fact, its declaration is spreading to several header files in
different architecture, but need to be declare in common header file.

So this patch moves phys_mem_access_prot_allowed() to pgtable.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473751597-12139-1-git-send-email-baoyou.xie@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Baoyou Xie 
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()

2016-08-04T12:50:07+00:00

The use of config_enabled() against config options is ambiguous.  In
practical terms, config_enabled() is equivalent to IS_BUILTIN(), but the
author might have used it for the meaning of IS_ENABLED().  Using
IS_ENABLED(), IS_BUILTIN(), IS_MODULE() etc.  makes the intention
clearer.

This commit replaces config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() where possible.
This commit is only touching bool config options.

I noticed two cases where config_enabled() is used against a tristate
option:

 - config_enabled(CONFIG_HWMON)
  [ drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/thermal.c ]

 - config_enabled(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
  [ drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/opregion.c ]

I did not touch them because they should be converted to IS_BUILTIN()
in order to keep the logic, but I was not sure it was the authors'
intention.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465215656-20569-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Acked-by: Kees Cook 
Cc: Stas Sergeev 
Cc: Matt Redfearn 
Cc: Joshua Kinard 
Cc: Jiri Slaby 
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Markos Chandras 
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" 
Cc: yu-cheng yu 
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: Brian Gerst 
Cc: Johannes Berg 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: Will Drewry 
Cc: Nikolay Martynov 
Cc: Huacai Chen 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Daniel Borkmann 
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin 
Cc: Rafal Milecki 
Cc: James Cowgill 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: Alex Smith 
Cc: Adam Buchbinder 
Cc: Qais Yousef 
Cc: Jiang Liu 
Cc: Mikko Rapeli 
Cc: Paul Gortmaker 
Cc: Denys Vlasenko 
Cc: Brian Norris 
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai 
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" 
Cc: Roland McGrath 
Cc: Paul Burton 
Cc: Kalle Valo 
Cc: Viresh Kumar 
Cc: Tony Wu 
Cc: Huaitong Han 
Cc: Sumit Semwal 
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov 
Cc: Juergen Gross 
Cc: Jason Cooper 
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Cc: Oleg Nesterov 
Cc: Andrea Gelmini 
Cc: David Woodhouse 
Cc: Marc Zyngier 
Cc: Rabin Vincent 
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" 
Cc: David Daney 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

MIPS: Fix page table corruption on THP permission changes.

2016-07-06T13:09:03+00:00

When the core THP code is modifying the permissions of a huge page it
calls pmd_modify(), which unfortunately was clearing the _PAGE_HUGE bit
of the page table entry.  The result can be kernel messages like:

mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 000000040080004d.
mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 00000003ff00004d.
mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 000000040100004d.

or:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at mm/mmap.c:3200 exit_mmap+0x150/0x158()
Modules linked in: ipv6 at24 octeon3_ethernet octeon_srio_nexus m25p80
CPU: 12 PID: 1295 Comm: pmderr Not tainted 3.10.87-rt80-Cavium-Octeon #4
Stack : 0000000040808000 0000000014009ce1 0000000000400004 ffffffff81076ba0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff85110000 0000000000000119
          0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000119 43617669756d2d4f
          0000000000000000 ffffffff850fda40 ffffffff85110000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffff809207a0 0000000000000c80
          ffffffff80f1bf20 0000000000000001 000000ffeca36828 0000000000000001
          0000000000000000 0000000000000001 000000ffeca7e700 ffffffff80886924
          80000003fd7a0000 80000003fd7a39b0 80000003fdea8000 ffffffff80885780
          80000003fdea8000 ffffffff80f12218 000000000000000c 000000000000050f
          0000000000000000 ffffffff80865c4c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          ...
Call Trace:
[] show_stack+0x6c/0xf8
[] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xa8
[] exit_mmap+0x150/0x158
[] mmput+0x5c/0x110
[] do_exit+0x230/0xa68
[] do_group_exit+0x54/0x1d0
[] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x18

---[ end trace c7b38293191c57dc ]---
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:80000003fa168000 idx:1 val:1536

Fix by not clearing _PAGE_HUGE bit.

Signed-off-by: David Daney 
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13687/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle

MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.

2016-07-01T23:51:39+00:00

The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:

static void *bindstack;

static int sysrqfd;

static void protect_low(int protect)
{
	mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}

static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
	void *addr = info->si_addr;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
	       addr);
	abort();
}

static void run_bind_test(void)
{
	unsigned int *p = bindstack;

	p[0] = 0xf001f001;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_NONE);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Check the contents of p[0] */
	if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
		write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

		/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
		printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
		abort();
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	struct sigaction sa;

	sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);

	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
		perror("sigprocmask");
		return 0;
	}

	sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
	if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
		perror("sigaction");
		return 0;
	}

	bindstack = mmap(NULL,
			 BINDSTACK_SIZE,
			 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap bindstack");
		return 0;
	}

	printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);

	run_bind_test();

	printf("done\n");

	return 0;
}

There are multiple ingredients for this:

 1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
    on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
 2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
    _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
 3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
    version must be in used.  However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
    space support is no affected.

In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field.  On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.

Fixed by:

 1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
    PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
 2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.

Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.

Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.

The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history.  Chris Dearman's
commit 351336929ccf222ae38ff0cb7a8dd5fd5c6236a0 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle 
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2016-05-20T03:00:06+00:00

Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify fix

 - poll() timeout fix

 - a few scripts/ tweaks

 - debugobjects updates

 - the (small) ocfs2 queue

 - Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c

 - Maybe half of the MM queue

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (117 commits)
  mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
  mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
  mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
  cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
  mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
  mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
  mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
  mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
  mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
  mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
  mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
  mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
  mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
  mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
  ...