Remove the extra parenthesis.

This bug was introduced by:

  e2339a4caa5e: ("ia64: Convert vtime to use nsec units directly")

Signed-off-by: Valentin Ilie <valentin.ilie@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515193979-24873-1-git-send-email-valentin.ilie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

pidhash is no longer required as all the information can be looked up
from idr tree.  nr_hashed represented the number of pids that had been
hashed.  Since, nr_hashed and PIDNS_HASH_ADDING are no longer relevant,
it has been renamed to pid_allocated and PIDNS_ADDING respectively.

[gs051095@gmail.com: v6]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507760379-21662-3-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507583624-22146-3-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>	[ia64]
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another big pile of changes:

   - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
     need to think about the syscalls themself.

   - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
     only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
     than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
     multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
     time at the call site.

   - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
     work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.

   - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
     collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
     simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
     trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
     unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.

   - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.

   - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
     hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
     seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
     No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.

   - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
     really exciting"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
  timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
  pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
  timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
  netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
  ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
  drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ...

Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
 "Stop ia64 being the last holdout using GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD so
  that John Stultz can drop that code"

* tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: Update fsyscall gettime to use modern vsyscall_update

In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

One less trivial change was removing the repeated casting for callers
of bte_error_handler() by fixing its function declaration and adding a
small wrapper for the timer callback instead.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

John Stultz provided the outline for this patch back in May 2014 here:

	http://patches.linaro.org/patch/30501/

but I let this sit on the shelf for too long and in the intervening
years almost every field in "struct timekeeper" was changed. So this
is almost completely different from his original. Though the key change
in arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S remains the same.

The core logic change with the updated vsyscall method is that we
preserve the base nanosecond value in shifted nanoseconds, which
allows us to avoid truncating and rounding up to the next nanosecond
every tick to avoid inconsistencies.

Thus the logic moved from
nsec = ((cycle_delta * mult)>>shift) + base_nsec;
to
nsec = ((cycle_delta * mult) + base_snsec) >> shift;

Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round
  as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict
  resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next
  before I sent this pull request.

  This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill
  Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that
  allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user
  namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar
  tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to
  generalize this and encode some of the namespace information
  information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the
  things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy
  more expensive.

  Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the
  magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal
  si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME
  me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the
  same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from
  complaining about unitialized variables.

  I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial
  copy to user. The code is available at:

     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3

  But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed
  before the merge window opened.

  I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields
  that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy
  initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So
  we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities
  mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case
  signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
  fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes
  prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file
  security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable()
  userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces
  signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace
  signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include a usual ACPICA code update (this time to upstream
  revision 20170728), a fix for a boot crash on some systems with
  Thunderbolt devices connected at boot time, a rework of the handling
  of PCI bridges when setting up device wakeup, new support for Apple
  device properties, support for DMA configurations reported via ACPI on
  ARM64, APEI-related updates, ACPI EC driver updates and assorted minor
  modifications in several places.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20170728
     including:
      * Alias operator handling update (Bob Moore).
      * Deferred resolution of reference package elements (Bob Moore).
      * Support for the _DMA method in walk resources (Bob Moore).
      * Tables handling update and support for deferred table
        verification (Lv Zheng).
      * Update of SMMU models for IORT (Robin Murphy).
      * Compiler and disassembler updates (Alex James, Erik Schmauss,
        Ganapatrao Kulkarni, James Morse).
      * Tools updates (Erik Schmauss, Lv Zheng).
      * Assorted minor fixes and cleanups (Bob Moore, Kees Cook, Lv
        Zheng, Shao Ming).

   - Rework the initialization of non-wakeup GPEs with method handlers
     in order to address a boot crash on some systems with Thunderbolt
     devices connected at boot time where we miss an early hotplug event
     due to a delay in GPE enabling (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Rework the handling of PCI bridges when setting up ACPI-based
     device wakeup in order to avoid disabling wakeup for bridges
     prematurely (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Consolidate Apple DMI checks throughout the tree, add support for
     Apple device properties to the device properties framework and use
     these properties for the handling of I2C and SPI devices on Apple
     systems (Lukas Wunner).

   - Add support for _DMA to the ACPI-based device properties lookup
     code and make it possible to use the information from there to
     configure DMA regions on ARM64 systems (Lorenzo Pieralisi).

   - Fix several issues in the APEI code, add support for exporting the
     BERT error region over sysfs and update APEI MAINTAINERS entry with
     reviewers information (Borislav Petkov, Dongjiu Geng, Loc Ho, Punit
     Agrawal, Tony Luck, Yazen Ghannam).

   - Fix a potential initialization ordering issue in the ACPI EC driver
     and clean it up somewhat (Lv Zheng).

   - Update the ACPI SPCR driver to extend the existing XGENE 8250
     workaround in it to a new platform (m400) and to work around an
     Xgene UART clock issue (Graeme Gregory).

   - Add a new utility function to the ACPI core to support using ACPI
     OEM ID / OEM Table ID / Revision for system identification in
     blacklisting or similar and switch over the existing code already
     using this information to this new interface (Toshi Kani).

   - Fix an xpower PMIC issue related to GPADC reads that always return
     0 without extra pin manipulations (Hans de Goede).

   - Add statements to print debug messages in a couple of places in the
     ACPI core for easier diagnostics (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Clean up the ACPI processor driver slightly (Colin Ian King, Hanjun
     Guo).

   - Clean up the ACPI x86 boot code somewhat (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Add a quirk for Dell OptiPlex 9020M to the ACPI backlight driver
     (Alex Hung).

   - Assorted fixes, cleanups and updates related to ACPI (Amitoj Kaur
     Chawla, Bhumika Goyal, Frank Rowand, Jean Delvare, Punit Agrawal,
     Ronald Tschalär, Sumeet Pawnikar)"

* tag 'acpi-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (75 commits)
  ACPI / APEI: Suppress message if HEST not present
  intel_pstate: convert to use acpi_match_platform_list()
  ACPI / blacklist: add acpi_match_platform_list()
  ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Subtract any matching Register Region from Trigger resources
  ACPI: make device_attribute const
  ACPI / sysfs: Extend ACPI sysfs to provide access to boot error region
  ACPI: APEI: fix the wrong iteration of generic error status block
  ACPI / processor: make function acpi_processor_check_duplicates() static
  ACPI / EC: Clean up EC GPE mask flag
  ACPI: EC: Fix possible issues related to EC initialization order
  ACPI / PM: Add debug statements to acpi_pm_notify_handler()
  ACPI: Add debug statements to acpi_global_event_handler()
  ACPI / scan: Enable GPEs before scanning the namespace
  ACPICA: Make it possible to enable runtime GPEs earlier
  ACPICA: Dispatch active GPEs at init time
  ACPI: SPCR: work around clock issue on xgene UART
  ACPI: SPCR: extend XGENE 8250 workaround to m400
  ACPI / LPSS: Don't abort ACPI scan on missing mem resource
  mailbox: pcc: Drop uninformative output during boot
  ACPI/IORT: Add IORT named component memory address limits
  ...

Sparse complains about wrong address space used in __acpi_map_table()
and in __acpi_unmap_table().

arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:127:29: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different address spaces)
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:127:29:    expected char *
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:127:29:    got void [noderef] <asn:2>*
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:135:23: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:135:23:    expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*addr
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:135:23:    got char *map

Correct address space to be in align of type of returned and passed
parameter.

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>