Jonathan reports that the strict policy for memory mapped by the
ACPI core breaks the use case of passing ACPI table overrides via
initramfs. This is due to the fact that the memory type used for
loading the initramfs in memory is not recognized as a memory type
that is typically used by firmware to pass firmware tables.

Since the purpose of the strict policy is to ensure that no AML or
other ACPI code can manipulate any memory that is used by the kernel
to keep its internal state or the state of user tasks, we can relax
the permission check, and allow mappings of memory that is reserved
and marked as NOMAP via memblock, and therefore not covered by the
linear mapping to begin with.

Fixes: 1583052d111f ("arm64/acpi: disallow AML memory opregions to access kernel memory")
Fixes: 325f5585ec36 ("arm64/acpi: disallow writeable AML opregion mapping for EFI code regions")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929132522.18067-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Steal time initialization requires mapping a memory region which
invokes a memory allocation. Doing this at CPU starting time results
in the following trace when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:498
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5+ #1
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x208
 show_stack+0x1c/0x28
 dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
 ___might_sleep+0xf8/0x130
 __might_sleep+0x58/0x90
 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.101+0xd0/0x118
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x84/0x270
 __get_vm_area_node+0x88/0x210
 get_vm_area_caller+0x38/0x40
 __ioremap_caller+0x70/0xf8
 ioremap_cache+0x78/0xb0
 memremap+0x9c/0x1a8
 init_stolen_time_cpu+0x54/0xf0
 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x720
 notify_cpu_starting+0xc8/0xd8
 secondary_start_kernel+0x114/0x180
CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x431f0a11]

However we don't need to initialize steal time at CPU starting time.
We can simply wait until CPU online time, just sacrificing a bit of
accuracy by returning zero for steal time until we know better.

While at it, add __init to the functions that are only called by
pv_time_init() which is __init.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: e0685fa228fd ("arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916154530.40809-1-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now that we allow CPUs affected by erratum 1418040 to come in late,
this prevents their unaffected sibblings from coming in late (or
coming back after a suspend or hotplug-off, which amounts to the
same thing).

To allow this, we need to add ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU,
which amounts to set .type to ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE.

Fixes: bf87bb0881d0 ("arm64: Allow booting of late CPUs affected by erratum 1418040")
Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911181611.2073183-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In the arm64 module linker script, the section .text.ftrace_trampoline
is specified unconditionally regardless of whether CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
is enabled (this is simply due to the limitation that module linker
scripts are not preprocessed like the vmlinux one).

Normally, for .plt and .text.ftrace_trampoline, the section flags
present in the module binary wouldn't matter since module_frob_arch_sections()
would assign them manually anyway. However, the arm64 module loader only
sets the section flags for .text.ftrace_trampoline when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y.
That's only become problematic recently due to a recent change in
binutils-2.35, where the .text.ftrace_trampoline section (along with the
.plt section) is now marked writable and executable (WAX).

We no longer allow writable and executable sections to be loaded due to
commit 5c3a7db0c7ec ("module: Harden STRICT_MODULE_RWX"), so this is
causing all modules linked with binutils-2.35 to be rejected under arm64.
Drop the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) check in module_frob_arch_sections()
so that the section flags for .text.ftrace_trampoline get properly set to
SHF_EXECINSTR|SHF_ALLOC, without SHF_WRITE.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831094651.GA16385@linux-8ccs
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901160016.3646-1-jeyu@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit eaecca9e7710 ("arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue")
exported cpu_logical_map in order to fix tegra194-cpufreq module build
failure.

As this might potentially cause problem while supporting physical CPU
hotplug, tegra194-cpufreq module was reworded to avoid use of
cpu_logical_map() via the commit 93d0c1ab2328 ("cpufreq: replace
cpu_logical_map() with read_cpuid_mpir()")

Since cpu_logical_map was exported to fix the module build temporarily,
let us remove the same before it gains any user again.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901095229.56793-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:

   - Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations

   - Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent

   - Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
     that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections

   - Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU
     goes idle.

   - Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly

   - Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
     which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints
  lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges
  mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
  locking/lockdep: Cleanup
  x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
  cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
  cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
  sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
  cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state
  lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables

Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Fix some minor issues introduced by the recent treewide fallthrough
  conversions:

   - Fix identation issue

   - Fix erroneous fallthrough annotation

   - Remove unnecessary fallthrough annotation

   - Fix code comment changed by fallthrough conversion"

* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-5.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  arm64/cpuinfo: Remove unnecessary fallthrough annotation
  media: dib0700: Fix identation issue in dib8096_set_param_override()
  afs: Remove erroneous fallthough annotation
  iio: dpot-dac: fix code comment in dpot_dac_read_raw()

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix kernel build with the integrated LLVM assembler which doesn't see
   the -Wa,-march option.

 - Fix "make vdso_install" when COMPAT_VDSO is disabled.

 - Make KVM more robust if the AT S1E1R instruction triggers an
   exception (architecture corner cases).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.PTW to prevent AT taking synchronous exception
  KVM: arm64: Survive synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions
  KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code
  arm64: vdso32: make vdso32 install conditional
  arm64: use a common .arch preamble for inline assembly

KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception
to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug.
This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by
the guest.

As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions,
generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable.

KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems.

The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries
in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up
with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Fallthrough annotations for consecutive default and case labels
are not necessary.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>