linux.git/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, branch v5.1

arm64: replace memblock_alloc_low with memblock_alloc

2019-03-27T18:12:41+00:00

If we use "crashkernel=Y[@X]" and the start address is above 4G,
the arm64 kdump capture kernel may call memblock_alloc_low() failure
in request_standard_resources(). Replacing memblock_alloc_low() with
memblock_alloc().

[    0.000000] MEMBLOCK configuration:
[    0.000000]  memory size = 0x0000000040650000 reserved size = 0x0000000004db7f39
[    0.000000]  memory.cnt  = 0x6
[    0.000000]  memory[0x0]	[0x00000000395f0000-0x000000003968ffff], 0x00000000000a0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4
[    0.000000]  memory[0x1]	[0x0000000039730000-0x000000003973ffff], 0x0000000000010000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4
[    0.000000]  memory[0x2]	[0x0000000039780000-0x000000003986ffff], 0x00000000000f0000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4
[    0.000000]  memory[0x3]	[0x0000000039890000-0x0000000039d0ffff], 0x0000000000480000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4
[    0.000000]  memory[0x4]	[0x000000003ed00000-0x000000003ed2ffff], 0x0000000000030000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x4
[    0.000000]  memory[0x5]	[0x0000002040000000-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved.cnt  = 0x7
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x0]	[0x0000002040080000-0x0000002041c4dfff], 0x0000000001bce000 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x1]	[0x0000002041c53000-0x0000002042c203f8], 0x0000000000fcd3f9 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x2]	[0x000000207da00000-0x000000207dbfffff], 0x0000000000200000 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x3]	[0x000000207ddef000-0x000000207fbfffff], 0x0000000001e11000 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x4]	[0x000000207fdf2b00-0x000000207fdfc03f], 0x0000000000009540 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x5]	[0x000000207fdfd000-0x000000207ffff3ff], 0x0000000000202400 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000]  reserved[0x6]	[0x000000207ffffe00-0x000000207fffffff], 0x0000000000000200 bytes flags: 0x0
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-next-20190321+ #4
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x188
[    0.000000]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
[    0.000000]  dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc
[    0.000000]  panic+0x14c/0x31c
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x2b0/0x5e0
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x90/0x52c
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: request_standard_resources: Failed to allocate 384 bytes ]---

Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg715293.html
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()

2019-03-12T17:04:02+00:00

Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call
panic() in case of error.  The panic message repeats the one used by
panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include
only relevant ones.

The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one
below with manual massaging of format strings.

  @@
  expression ptr, size, align;
  @@
  ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
  + if (!ptr)
  + 	panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align);

[anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport 
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell 
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren 		[c-sky]
Acked-by: Paul Burton 		[MIPS]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 	[s390]
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross 		[Xen]
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 	[m68k]
Acked-by: Max Filippov 		[xtensa]
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Christophe Leroy 
Cc: Christoph Hellwig 
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Cc: Dennis Zhou 
Cc: Greentime Hu 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Guan Xuetao 
Cc: Guo Ren 
Cc: Mark Salter 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Rich Felker 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Stafford Horne 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Vineet Gupta 
Cc: Yoshinori Sato 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

2019-03-10T17:17:23+00:00

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities

 - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
   reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)

 - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management

 - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
   the riscv maintainers)

 - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
   variable and misleading comment removed

 - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
   level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
   si_code for debug signals

 - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001

 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations

 - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64

 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
   asm-offsets, clang warnings)

 - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
  arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
  arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
  arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
  Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
  arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
  lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
  lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
  arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
  riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
  asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
  arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
  arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
  arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
  arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
  arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
  arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
  arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
  arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
  irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
  ...

kasan: fix random seed generation for tag-based mode

2019-02-21T17:01:00+00:00

There are two issues with assigning random percpu seeds right now:

1. We use for_each_possible_cpu() to iterate over cpus, but cpumask is
   not set up yet at the moment of kasan_init(), and thus we only set
   the seed for cpu #0.

2. A call to get_random_u32() always returns the same number and produces
   a message in dmesg, since the random subsystem is not yet initialized.

Fix 1 by calling kasan_init_tags() after cpumask is set up.

Fix 2 by using get_cycles() instead of get_random_u32(). This gives us
lower quality random numbers, but it's good enough, as KASAN is meant to
be used as a debugging tool and not a mitigation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f815cc914b61f3516ed4cc9bfd9eeca9bd5d9de.1550677973.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin 
Cc: Alexander Potapenko 
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

efi/arm: Revert "Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()"

2019-02-16T14:02:03+00:00

This reverts commit eff896288872d687d9662000ec9ae11b6d61766f, which
deferred the processing of persistent memory reservations to a point
where the memory may have already been allocated and overwritten,
defeating the purpose.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Marc Zyngier 
Cc: Mike Rapoport 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215123333.21209-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

arm64: Remove asm/memblock.h

2019-01-21T17:31:15+00:00

The arm64 asm/memblock.h header exists only to provide a function
prototype for arm64_memblock_init(), which is called only from
setup_arch().

Move the declaration into mmu.h, where it can live alongside other
init functions such as paging_init() and bootmem_init() without the
need for its own special header file.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset()

2018-12-14T09:33:49+00:00

When debug with kaslr, it is sometimes necessary to have PHYS_OFFSET to
perform linear virtual address to physical address translation.
Sometimes we're debugging with only few information such as a kernel log
and a symbol file, print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() for that case.

Tested by:
echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[   11.996161] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   11.996732] Kernel Offset: 0x2522200000 from 0xffffff8008000000
[   11.996881] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffffeb40000000

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()

2018-11-15T09:04:46+00:00

The new memory EFI reservation feature we introduced to allow memory
reservations to persist across kexec may trigger an unbounded number
of calls to memblock_reserve(). The memblock subsystem can deal with
this fine, but not before memblock resizing is enabled, which we can
only do after paging_init(), when the memory we reallocate the array
into is actually mapped.

So break out the memreserve table processing into a separate routine
and call it after paging_init() on arm64. On ARM, because of limited
reviewing bandwidth of the maintainer, we cannot currently fix this,
so instead, disable the EFI persistent memreserve entirely on ARM so
we can fix it later.

Tested-by: Marc Zyngier 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES

2018-10-31T15:54:16+00:00

When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment
is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES.

Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can
come as a surprise.  Not that such an alignment would be wrong even
when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of
clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise.

Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter
explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment
in the memblock internal allocation functions.

For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g.  like
iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with
Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where
appropriate.

The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below:

@@
expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid;
@@
(
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr,
nid)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr,
nid)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
|
- memblock_alloc(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr)
+ memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr)
|
- memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_low(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr)
+ memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr)
|
- memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid)
)

[mhocko@suse.com: changelog update]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport 
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko 
Acked-by: Paul Burton 	[MIPS]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 	[powerpc]
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Chris Zankel 
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Cc: Guan Xuetao 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h

2018-10-31T15:54:16+00:00

Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.

The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include 

@@
@@
- #include 
+ #include 

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport 
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell 
Acked-by: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Chris Zankel 
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Cc: Greentime Hu 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Guan Xuetao 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" 
Cc: Jonas Bonn 
Cc: Jonathan Corbet 
Cc: Ley Foon Tan 
Cc: Mark Salter 
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt 
Cc: Paul Burton 
Cc: Richard Kuo 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Rich Felker 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Serge Semin 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Vineet Gupta 
Cc: Yoshinori Sato 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds