<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/arm64/kernel/probes, branch v5.12</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobes: Restore local irqflag if kprobes is cancelled</title>
<updated>2021-04-13T08:30:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jisheng Zhang</name>
<email>Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-12T09:41:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=738fa58ee1328481d1d7889e7c430b3401c571b9'/>
<id>738fa58ee1328481d1d7889e7c430b3401c571b9</id>
<content type='text'>
If instruction being single stepped caused a page fault, the kprobes
is cancelled to let the page fault handler continue as a normal page
fault. But the local irqflags are disabled so cpu will restore pstate
with DAIF masked. After pagefault is serviced, the kprobes is
triggerred again, we overwrite the saved_irqflag by calling
kprobes_save_local_irqflag(). NOTE, DAIF is masked in this new saved
irqflag. After kprobes is serviced, the cpu pstate is retored with
DAIF masked.

This patch is inspired by one patch for riscv from Liao Chang.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang &lt;Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412174101.6bfb0594@xhacker.debian
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If instruction being single stepped caused a page fault, the kprobes
is cancelled to let the page fault handler continue as a normal page
fault. But the local irqflags are disabled so cpu will restore pstate
with DAIF masked. After pagefault is serviced, the kprobes is
triggerred again, we overwrite the saved_irqflag by calling
kprobes_save_local_irqflag(). NOTE, DAIF is masked in this new saved
irqflag. After kprobes is serviced, the cpu pstate is retored with
DAIF masked.

This patch is inspired by one patch for riscv from Liao Chang.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang &lt;Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412174101.6bfb0594@xhacker.debian
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux</title>
<updated>2021-02-26T18:19:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-26T18:19:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8f47d753d4ecc6d3e306e22d885d6772625a3423'/>
<id>8f47d753d4ecc6d3e306e22d885d6772625a3423</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
  where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
  of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
  pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
  added those for the sake of architectural compliance.

  Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
  to come, too.

  Summary:

   - Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path

   - Fix memory leak in kexec_file

   - Fix module linker script to work with GDB

   - Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions

   - Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages

   - Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation

   - Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1

   - Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack

   - Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values

   - Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
  arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
  arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
  KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
  arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
  arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
  kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
  arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
  arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
  arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The big one is a fix for the VHE enabling path during early boot,
  where the code enabling the MMU wasn't necessarily in the identity map
  of the new page-tables, resulting in a consistent crash with 64k
  pages. In fixing that, we noticed some missing barriers too, so we
  added those for the sake of architectural compliance.

  Other than that, just the usual merge window trickle. There'll be more
  to come, too.

  Summary:

   - Fix lockdep false alarm on resume-from-cpuidle path

   - Fix memory leak in kexec_file

   - Fix module linker script to work with GDB

   - Fix error code when trying to use uprobes with AArch32 instructions

   - Fix late VHE enabling with 64k pages

   - Add missing ISBs after TLB invalidation

   - Fix seccomp when tracing syscall -1

   - Fix stacktrace return code at end of stack

   - Fix inconsistent whitespace for pointer return values

   - Fix compiler warnings when building with W=1"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack
  arm64: ptrace: Fix seccomp of traced syscall -1 (NO_SYSCALL)
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in enter_vhe
  arm64: Add missing ISB after invalidating TLB in __primary_switch
  arm64: VHE: Enable EL2 MMU from the idmap
  KVM: arm64: make the hyp vector table entries local
  arm64/mm: Fixed some coding style issues
  arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing
  kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface
  arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0
  arm64: kexec_file: fix memory leakage in create_dtb() when fdt_open_into() fails
  arm64: spectre: Prevent lockdep splat on v4 mitigation enable path
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing</title>
<updated>2021-02-23T10:38:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>He Zhe</name>
<email>zhe.he@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-23T08:25:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=d47422d953e258ad587b5edf2274eb95d08bdc7d'/>
<id>d47422d953e258ad587b5edf2274eb95d08bdc7d</id>
<content type='text'>
As stated in linux/errno.h, ENOTSUPP should never be seen by user programs.
When we set up uprobe with 32-bit perf and arm64 kernel, we would see the
following vague error without useful hint.

The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 524 (INTERNAL ERROR:
strerror_r(524, [buf], 128)=22)

Use EOPNOTSUPP instead to indicate such cases.

Signed-off-by: He Zhe &lt;zhe.he@windriver.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223082535.48730-1-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As stated in linux/errno.h, ENOTSUPP should never be seen by user programs.
When we set up uprobe with 32-bit perf and arm64 kernel, we would see the
following vague error without useful hint.

The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 524 (INTERNAL ERROR:
strerror_r(524, [buf], 128)=22)

Use EOPNOTSUPP instead to indicate such cases.

Signed-off-by: He Zhe &lt;zhe.he@windriver.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223082535.48730-1-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobes: Fix Uexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1</title>
<updated>2021-01-22T16:05:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qais Yousef</name>
<email>qais.yousef@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-22T11:09:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=75bd4bff300b3c5252d4a0e7a959569c62d1dbae'/>
<id>75bd4bff300b3c5252d4a0e7a959569c62d1dbae</id>
<content type='text'>
I was hitting the below panic continuously when attaching kprobes to
scheduler functions

	[  159.045212] Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
	[  159.053753] Internal error: BRK handler: f2000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
	[  159.059954] Modules linked in:
	[  159.063025] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc4-00008-g1e2a199f6ccd #56
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [1] Exiting.[  159.071166] Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT)
	[  159.079689] pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)

	[  159.085723] pc : 0xffff80001624501c
	[  159.089377] lr : attach_entity_load_avg+0x2ac/0x350
	[  159.094271] sp : ffff80001622b640
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [0] Exiting.[  159.097591] x29: ffff80001622b640 x28: 0000000000000001
	[  159.105515] x27: 0000000000000049 x26: ffff000800b79980

	[  159.110847] x25: ffff00097ef37840 x24: 0000000000000000
	[  159.116331] x23: 00000024eacec1ec x22: ffff00097ef12b90
	[  159.121663] x21: ffff00097ef37700 x20: ffff800010119170
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [11] Exiting.[  159.126995] x19: ffff00097ef37840 x18: 000000000000000e
	[  159.135003] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000019
	[  159.140335] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
	[  159.145666] x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000002
	[  159.150996] x11: ffff80001592f9f0 x10: 0000000000000060
	[  159.156327] x9 : ffff8000100f6f9c x8 : be618290de0999a1
	[  159.161659] x7 : ffff80096a4b1000 x6 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.166990] x5 : ffff00097ef37840 x4 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.172321] x3 : ffff000800328948 x2 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.177652] x1 : 0000002507d52fec x0 : ffff00097ef12b90
	[  159.182983] Call trace:
	[  159.185433]  0xffff80001624501c
	[  159.188581]  update_load_avg+0x2d0/0x778
	[  159.192516]  enqueue_task_fair+0x134/0xe20
	[  159.196625]  enqueue_task+0x4c/0x2c8
	[  159.200211]  ttwu_do_activate+0x70/0x138
	[  159.204147]  sched_ttwu_pending+0xbc/0x160
	[  159.208253]  flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x16c/0x320
	[  159.213408]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x1c/0x28
	[  159.219521]  ipi_handler+0x1e8/0x3c8
	[  159.223106]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xd8/0x460
	[  159.227650]  generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50
	[  159.231672]  __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc8
	[  159.235781]  gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0xf0
	[  159.239452]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x180
	[  159.242600]  rcu_is_watching+0x28/0x70
	[  159.246359]  rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x44/0x88
	[  159.250991]  rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x30/0xc0
	[  159.255360]  kretprobe_dispatcher+0xc4/0xf0
	[  159.259555]  __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xc0/0x150
	[  159.264710]  trampoline_probe_handler+0x38/0x58
	[  159.269255]  kretprobe_trampoline+0x70/0xc4
	[  159.273450]  run_rebalance_domains+0x54/0x80
	[  159.277734]  __do_softirq+0x164/0x684
	[  159.281406]  irq_exit+0x198/0x1b8
	[  159.284731]  __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8
	[  159.288840]  gic_handle_irq+0xb0/0xf0
	[  159.292510]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x180
	[  159.295658]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28
	[  159.299245]  default_idle_call+0x9c/0x3e8
	[  159.303265]  do_idle+0x25c/0x2a8
	[  159.306502]  cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x78
	[  159.310436]  secondary_start_kernel+0x160/0x198
	[  159.314984] Code: d42000c0 aa1e03e9 d42000c0 aa1e03e9 (d42000c0)

After a bit of head scratching and debugging it turned out that it is
due to kprobe handler being interrupted by a tick that causes us to go
into (I think another) kprobe handler.

The culprit was kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() returning DBG_HOOK_ERROR
which leads to the Unexpected kernel BRK exception.

Reverting commit ba090f9cafd5 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant
kprobe_step_ctx") seemed to fix the problem for me.

Further analysis showed that kcb-&gt;kprobe_status is set to
KPROBE_REENTER when the error occurs. By teaching
kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() to handle this status I can no  longer
reproduce the problem.

Fixes: ba090f9cafd5 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef &lt;qais.yousef@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122110909.3324607-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
I was hitting the below panic continuously when attaching kprobes to
scheduler functions

	[  159.045212] Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
	[  159.053753] Internal error: BRK handler: f2000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
	[  159.059954] Modules linked in:
	[  159.063025] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc4-00008-g1e2a199f6ccd #56
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [1] Exiting.[  159.071166] Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT)
	[  159.079689] pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)

	[  159.085723] pc : 0xffff80001624501c
	[  159.089377] lr : attach_entity_load_avg+0x2ac/0x350
	[  159.094271] sp : ffff80001622b640
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [0] Exiting.[  159.097591] x29: ffff80001622b640 x28: 0000000000000001
	[  159.105515] x27: 0000000000000049 x26: ffff000800b79980

	[  159.110847] x25: ffff00097ef37840 x24: 0000000000000000
	[  159.116331] x23: 00000024eacec1ec x22: ffff00097ef12b90
	[  159.121663] x21: ffff00097ef37700 x20: ffff800010119170
	[rt-app] &lt;notice&gt; [11] Exiting.[  159.126995] x19: ffff00097ef37840 x18: 000000000000000e
	[  159.135003] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000019
	[  159.140335] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
	[  159.145666] x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000002
	[  159.150996] x11: ffff80001592f9f0 x10: 0000000000000060
	[  159.156327] x9 : ffff8000100f6f9c x8 : be618290de0999a1
	[  159.161659] x7 : ffff80096a4b1000 x6 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.166990] x5 : ffff00097ef37840 x4 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.172321] x3 : ffff000800328948 x2 : 0000000000000000
	[  159.177652] x1 : 0000002507d52fec x0 : ffff00097ef12b90
	[  159.182983] Call trace:
	[  159.185433]  0xffff80001624501c
	[  159.188581]  update_load_avg+0x2d0/0x778
	[  159.192516]  enqueue_task_fair+0x134/0xe20
	[  159.196625]  enqueue_task+0x4c/0x2c8
	[  159.200211]  ttwu_do_activate+0x70/0x138
	[  159.204147]  sched_ttwu_pending+0xbc/0x160
	[  159.208253]  flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x16c/0x320
	[  159.213408]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x1c/0x28
	[  159.219521]  ipi_handler+0x1e8/0x3c8
	[  159.223106]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xd8/0x460
	[  159.227650]  generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50
	[  159.231672]  __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc8
	[  159.235781]  gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0xf0
	[  159.239452]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x180
	[  159.242600]  rcu_is_watching+0x28/0x70
	[  159.246359]  rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x44/0x88
	[  159.250991]  rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x30/0xc0
	[  159.255360]  kretprobe_dispatcher+0xc4/0xf0
	[  159.259555]  __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xc0/0x150
	[  159.264710]  trampoline_probe_handler+0x38/0x58
	[  159.269255]  kretprobe_trampoline+0x70/0xc4
	[  159.273450]  run_rebalance_domains+0x54/0x80
	[  159.277734]  __do_softirq+0x164/0x684
	[  159.281406]  irq_exit+0x198/0x1b8
	[  159.284731]  __handle_domain_irq+0x70/0xc8
	[  159.288840]  gic_handle_irq+0xb0/0xf0
	[  159.292510]  el1_irq+0xb4/0x180
	[  159.295658]  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x28
	[  159.299245]  default_idle_call+0x9c/0x3e8
	[  159.303265]  do_idle+0x25c/0x2a8
	[  159.306502]  cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x78
	[  159.310436]  secondary_start_kernel+0x160/0x198
	[  159.314984] Code: d42000c0 aa1e03e9 d42000c0 aa1e03e9 (d42000c0)

After a bit of head scratching and debugging it turned out that it is
due to kprobe handler being interrupted by a tick that causes us to go
into (I think another) kprobe handler.

The culprit was kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() returning DBG_HOOK_ERROR
which leads to the Unexpected kernel BRK exception.

Reverting commit ba090f9cafd5 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant
kprobe_step_ctx") seemed to fix the problem for me.

Further analysis showed that kcb-&gt;kprobe_status is set to
KPROBE_REENTER when the error occurs. By teaching
kprobe_breakpoint_ss_handler() to handle this status I can no  longer
reproduce the problem.

Fixes: ba090f9cafd5 ("arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef &lt;qais.yousef@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122110909.3324607-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: rename S_FRAME_SIZE to PT_REGS_SIZE</title>
<updated>2021-01-13T15:09:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jianlin Lv</name>
<email>Jianlin.Lv@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-12T01:58:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=71e70184f1d1314ad56e834d1befc07daa2af8e6'/>
<id>71e70184f1d1314ad56e834d1befc07daa2af8e6</id>
<content type='text'>
S_FRAME_SIZE is the size of the pt_regs structure, no longer the size of
the kernel stack frame, the name is misleading. In keeping with arm32,
rename S_FRAME_SIZE to PT_REGS_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv &lt;Jianlin.Lv@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112015813.2340969-1-Jianlin.Lv@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
S_FRAME_SIZE is the size of the pt_regs structure, no longer the size of
the kernel stack frame, the name is misleading. In keeping with arm32,
rename S_FRAME_SIZE to PT_REGS_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv &lt;Jianlin.Lv@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112015813.2340969-1-Jianlin.Lv@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx</title>
<updated>2020-11-10T17:12:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-03T13:49:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=ba090f9cafd53dbabe0f0a8c4ccae44203d3731b'/>
<id>ba090f9cafd53dbabe0f0a8c4ccae44203d3731b</id>
<content type='text'>
The kprobe_step_ctx (kcb-&gt;ss_ctx) has ss_pending and match_addr, but
those are redundant because those can be replaced by KPROBE_HIT_SS and
&amp;cur_kprobe-&gt;ainsn.api.insn[1] respectively.
To simplify the code, remove the kprobe_step_ctx.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker &lt;jean-philippe@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103134900.337243-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kprobe_step_ctx (kcb-&gt;ss_ctx) has ss_pending and match_addr, but
those are redundant because those can be replaced by KPROBE_HIT_SS and
&amp;cur_kprobe-&gt;ainsn.api.insn[1] respectively.
To simplify the code, remove the kprobe_step_ctx.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker &lt;jean-philippe@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103134900.337243-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobes: Use BRK instead of single-step when executing instructions out-of-line</title>
<updated>2020-11-03T14:03:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jean-Philippe Brucker</name>
<email>jean-philippe@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-03T13:49:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=7ee31a3aa8f490c6507bc4294df6b70bed1c593e'/>
<id>7ee31a3aa8f490c6507bc4294df6b70bed1c593e</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall") enabled
using kprobes from early_initcall. Unfortunately at this point the
hardware debug infrastructure is not operational. The OS lock may still
be locked, and the hardware watchpoints may have unknown values when
kprobe enables debug monitors to single-step instructions.

Rather than using hardware single-step, append a BRK instruction after
the instruction to be executed out-of-line.

Fixes: 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall")
Suggested-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker &lt;jean-philippe@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103134900.337243-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall") enabled
using kprobes from early_initcall. Unfortunately at this point the
hardware debug infrastructure is not operational. The OS lock may still
be locked, and the hardware watchpoints may have unknown values when
kprobe enables debug monitors to single-step instructions.

Rather than using hardware single-step, append a BRK instruction after
the instruction to be executed out-of-line.

Fixes: 36dadef23fcc ("kprobes: Init kprobes in early_initcall")
Suggested-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker &lt;jean-philippe@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103134900.337243-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-10-12T21:21:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-12T21:21:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=1c6890707eb1438b0fb4e0a10d4afe48a217628b'/>
<id>1c6890707eb1438b0fb4e0a10d4afe48a217628b</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
  kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"

* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Make local functions static
  kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
  kprobes: Remove NMI context check
  sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
  kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"

* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Make local functions static
  kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
  kprobes: Remove NMI context check
  sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructions</title>
<updated>2020-09-14T11:07:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amit Daniel Kachhap</name>
<email>amit.kachhap@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-14T08:36:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=03c9c8fad6cb5e8fdfb40287fa1cdf8ee2db0b67'/>
<id>03c9c8fad6cb5e8fdfb40287fa1cdf8ee2db0b67</id>
<content type='text'>
The existing comment about steppable hint instruction is not complete
and only describes NOP instructions as steppable. As the function
aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint allows all white-listed instruction
to be probed so the comment is updated to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap &lt;amit.kachhap@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin &lt;dave.martin@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-7-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The existing comment about steppable hint instruction is not complete
and only describes NOP instructions as steppable. As the function
aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint allows all white-listed instruction
to be probed so the comment is updated to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap &lt;amit.kachhap@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin &lt;dave.martin@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-7-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructions</title>
<updated>2020-09-14T11:07:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amit Daniel Kachhap</name>
<email>amit.kachhap@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-14T08:36:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=93396936ed0ce2c6f44140bd14728611d0bb065e'/>
<id>93396936ed0ce2c6f44140bd14728611d0bb065e</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently the ARMv8.3-PAuth combined branch instructions (braa, retaa
etc.) are not simulated for out-of-line execution with a handler. Hence the
uprobe of such instructions leads to kernel warnings in a loop as they are
not explicitly checked and fall into INSN_GOOD categories. Other combined
instructions like LDRAA and LDRBB can be probed.

The issue of the combined branch instructions is fixed by adding
group definitions of all such instructions and rejecting their probes.
The instruction groups added are br_auth(braa, brab, braaz and brabz),
blr_auth(blraa, blrab, blraaz and blrabz), ret_auth(retaa and retab) and
eret_auth(eretaa and eretab).

Warning log:
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 156 at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c:182 uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: func Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3 #188
 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
 pstate: 804003c9 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
 pc : uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
 lr : single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
 sp : ffff800012af3e30
 x29: ffff800012af3e30 x28: ffff000878723b00
 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
 x23: 0000000060001000 x22: 00000000cb000022
 x21: ffff800012065ce8 x20: ffff800012af3ec0
 x19: ffff800012068d50 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : ffff800010085c90 x8 : 0000000000000000
 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80001205a9c8
 x5 : ffff80001205a000 x4 : ffff80001233db80
 x3 : ffff8000100a7a60 x2 : 0020000000000003
 x1 : 0000fffffffff008 x0 : ffff800012af3ec0
 Call trace:
  uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
  single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
  do_debug_exception+0xb8/0x130
  el0_sync_handler+0x138/0x1b8
  el0_sync+0x158/0x180

Fixes: 74afda4016a7 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")
Fixes: 04ca3204fa09 ("arm64: enable pointer authentication")
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap &lt;amit.kachhap@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin &lt;Dave.Martin@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently the ARMv8.3-PAuth combined branch instructions (braa, retaa
etc.) are not simulated for out-of-line execution with a handler. Hence the
uprobe of such instructions leads to kernel warnings in a loop as they are
not explicitly checked and fall into INSN_GOOD categories. Other combined
instructions like LDRAA and LDRBB can be probed.

The issue of the combined branch instructions is fixed by adding
group definitions of all such instructions and rejecting their probes.
The instruction groups added are br_auth(braa, brab, braaz and brabz),
blr_auth(blraa, blrab, blraaz and blrabz), ret_auth(retaa and retab) and
eret_auth(eretaa and eretab).

Warning log:
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 156 at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c:182 uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: func Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3 #188
 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
 pstate: 804003c9 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
 pc : uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
 lr : single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
 sp : ffff800012af3e30
 x29: ffff800012af3e30 x28: ffff000878723b00
 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
 x23: 0000000060001000 x22: 00000000cb000022
 x21: ffff800012065ce8 x20: ffff800012af3ec0
 x19: ffff800012068d50 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : ffff800010085c90 x8 : 0000000000000000
 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80001205a9c8
 x5 : ffff80001205a000 x4 : ffff80001233db80
 x3 : ffff8000100a7a60 x2 : 0020000000000003
 x1 : 0000fffffffff008 x0 : ffff800012af3ec0
 Call trace:
  uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50
  single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8
  do_debug_exception+0xb8/0x130
  el0_sync_handler+0x138/0x1b8
  el0_sync+0x158/0x180

Fixes: 74afda4016a7 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")
Fixes: 04ca3204fa09 ("arm64: enable pointer authentication")
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap &lt;amit.kachhap@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin &lt;Dave.Martin@arm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
