linux.git/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c, branch v6.11 Linux kernel source tree arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again) 2024-08-01T15:11:28+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2024-08-01T10:18:03+00:00 adeec61a4723fd3e39da68db4cc4d924e6d7f641 A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits: * 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417") * 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround") Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm Ltd CPUs, for which the same mitigation is sufficient. This is described in their respective Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-A76 (MP052) SDEN v31.0, erratum 3324349 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885749/3100/ * Cortex-A77 (MP074) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324348 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1152370/1900/ * Cortex-A78 (MP102) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401784/2100/ * Cortex-A78C (MP138) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707916/1600/ * Cortex-A78C (MP154) SDEN v10.0, erratum 3324347 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2004089/1000/ * Cortex-A725 (MP190) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456106 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2832921/0500/ * Cortex-X1 (MP077) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401782/2100/ * Cortex-X1C (MP136) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707914/1600/ * Neoverse-N1 (MP050) SDEN v32.0, erratum 3324349 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885747/3200/ * Neoverse-V1 (MP076) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324341 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401781/1900/ Note that due to the manner in which Arm develops IP and tracks errata, some CPUs share a common erratum number and some CPUs have multiple erratum numbers for the same HW issue. On parts without SB, it is necessary to use ISB for the workaround. The spec_bar() macro used in the mitigation will expand to a "DSB SY; ISB" sequence in this case, which is sufficient on all affected parts. Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to erratum_spec_ssbs_list. The list is sorted alphanumerically (involving moving Neoverse-V3 after Neoverse-V2) so that this is easy to audit and potentially extend again in future. The Kconfig text is also updated to clarify the set of affected parts and the mitigation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.

We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:

* 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
* 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")

Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm
Ltd CPUs, for which the same mitigation is sufficient. This is described
in their respective Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:

* Cortex-A76 (MP052) SDEN v31.0, erratum 3324349
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885749/3100/

* Cortex-A77 (MP074) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324348
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1152370/1900/

* Cortex-A78 (MP102) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401784/2100/

* Cortex-A78C (MP138) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707916/1600/

* Cortex-A78C (MP154) SDEN v10.0, erratum 3324347
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2004089/1000/

* Cortex-A725 (MP190) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456106
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2832921/0500/

* Cortex-X1 (MP077) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401782/2100/

* Cortex-X1C (MP136) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707914/1600/

* Neoverse-N1 (MP050) SDEN v32.0, erratum 3324349
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885747/3200/

* Neoverse-V1 (MP076) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324341
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401781/1900/

Note that due to the manner in which Arm develops IP and tracks errata,
some CPUs share a common erratum number and some CPUs have multiple
erratum numbers for the same HW issue.

On parts without SB, it is necessary to use ISB for the workaround. The
spec_bar() macro used in the mitigation will expand to a "DSB SY; ISB"
sequence in this case, which is sufficient on all affected parts.

Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to
erratum_spec_ssbs_list. The list is sorted alphanumerically (involving
moving Neoverse-V3 after Neoverse-V2) so that this is easy to audit and
potentially extend again in future. The Kconfig text is also updated to
clarify the set of affected parts and the mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround 2024-06-12T15:07:22+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2024-06-03T11:18:12+00:00 75b3c43eab594bfbd8184ec8ee1a6b820950819a A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. We worked around this for Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3, in commit: 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417") ... as per their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/ * Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/ Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm Ltd CPUs, for which the mitigation is the same. This is described in their respective SDEN documents: * Cortex-A710 SDEN v19.0, errataum 3324338 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775101/1900/?lang=en * Cortex-A720 SDEN v11.0, erratum 3456091 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2439421/1100/?lang=en * Cortex-X2 SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324338 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775100/1900/?lang=en * Cortex-X3 SDEN v14.0, erratum 3324335 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2055130/1400/?lang=en * Cortex-X925 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3324334 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109108/800/?lang=en * Neoverse-N2 SDEN v17.0, erratum 3324339 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1982442/1700/?lang=en * Neoverse-V2 SDEN v9.0, erratum 3324336 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2332927/900/?lang=en Note that due to shared design lineage, some CPUs share the same erratum number. Add these to the existing mitigation under CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386. As listing all of the erratum IDs in the runtime description would be unwieldy, this is reduced to: "SSBS not fully self-synchronizing" ... matching the description of the errata in all of the SDENs. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.

We worked around this for Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3, in commit:

  7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")

... as per their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:

* Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/

* Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/

Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm Ltd
CPUs, for which the mitigation is the same. This is described in their
respective SDEN documents:

* Cortex-A710 SDEN v19.0, errataum 3324338
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775101/1900/?lang=en

* Cortex-A720 SDEN v11.0, erratum 3456091
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2439421/1100/?lang=en

* Cortex-X2 SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324338
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775100/1900/?lang=en

* Cortex-X3 SDEN v14.0, erratum 3324335
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2055130/1400/?lang=en

* Cortex-X925 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3324334
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109108/800/?lang=en

* Neoverse-N2 SDEN v17.0, erratum 3324339
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1982442/1700/?lang=en

* Neoverse-V2 SDEN v9.0, erratum 3324336
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2332927/900/?lang=en

Note that due to shared design lineage, some CPUs share the same erratum
number.

Add these to the existing mitigation under CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386.
As listing all of the erratum IDs in the runtime description would be
unwieldy, this is reduced to:

	"SSBS not fully self-synchronizing"

... matching the description of the errata in all of the SDENs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64: errata: Unify speculative SSBS errata logic 2024-06-12T15:07:21+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2024-06-03T11:18:11+00:00 ec768766608092087dfb5c1fc45a16a6f524dee2 Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 and Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417 are identical, with duplicate Kconfig text and some unsightly ifdeffery. While we try to share code behind CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS, having separate options results in a fair amount of boilerplate code, and this will only get worse as we expand the set of affected CPUs. To reduce this boilerplate, unify the two behind a common Kconfig option. This removes the duplicate text and Kconfig logic, and removes the need for the intermediate ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS option. The set of affected CPUs is described as a list so that this can easily be extended. I've used ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 (matching the Neoverse-V3 erratum ID) as the common option, matching the way we use ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 to cover Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 and Cortex-A72 erratum 1319367. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <wilL@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 and Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417 are identical,
with duplicate Kconfig text and some unsightly ifdeffery. While we try
to share code behind CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS, having
separate options results in a fair amount of boilerplate code, and this
will only get worse as we expand the set of affected CPUs.

To reduce this boilerplate, unify the two behind a common Kconfig
option. This removes the duplicate text and Kconfig logic, and removes
the need for the intermediate ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS option.
The set of affected CPUs is described as a list so that this can easily
be extended.

I've used ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 (matching the Neoverse-V3 erratum ID) as
the common option, matching the way we use ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 to
cover Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 and Cortex-A72 erratum 1319367.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <wilL@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417 2024-05-10T11:21:57+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2024-05-08T08:14:00+00:00 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa18ca82e9e5c75e13861b1d88 Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/ * Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/ To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> 
Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN)
documents:

* Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/

* Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417:
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/

To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation
barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch
adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides
the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares
about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...).

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata 2024-02-15T11:47:22+00:00 Easwar Hariharan eahariha@linux.microsoft.com 2024-02-14T17:55:18+00:00 fb091ff394792c018527b3211bbdfae93ea4ac02 Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore suffers from all the same errata. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> 
Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft
implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore
suffers from all the same errata.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround 2024-01-12T12:51:33+00:00 Rob Herring robh@kernel.org 2024-01-10T17:29:21+00:00 f827bcdafa2a2ac21c91e47f587e8d0c76195409 Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. On an affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0. The erratum and workaround are the same as ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298, so reuse the existing workaround. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-2-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> 
Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. On an
affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.

The erratum and workaround are the same as ARM Cortex-A520 erratum
2966298, so reuse the existing workaround.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-2-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 2024-01-12T12:51:33+00:00 Rob Herring robh@kernel.org 2024-01-10T17:29:20+00:00 546b7cde9b1dd36089649101b75266564600ffe5 In preparation to apply ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 for multiple errata, rename the kconfig and capability. No functional change. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-1-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> 
In preparation to apply ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 for multiple errata,
rename the kconfig and capability. No functional change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-1-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux 2023-11-01T19:34:55+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2023-11-01T19:34:55+00:00 56ec8e4cd8cbff3c96c53cd8303bba924613b5ce Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups. The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking code (cpus_have_cap() etc). - Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating the code to "alternative" branches where possible - Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI - Perf and PMU: - Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs - Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with multiple Debug & Trace Controllers - Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate registration of vendor backend modules - Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver - HWCAP updates: - FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16) - FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model) - FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions) - SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code. There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features - Miscellaneous: - Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small kmalloc() buffers - Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE - Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop - More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores - Kselftest updates for the new CPU features" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits) arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init() arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again) perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init() drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics() arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data() perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop ... 
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
  definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.

  The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
  code (cpus_have_cap() etc).

   - Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
     in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
     the code to "alternative" branches where possible

   - Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI

   - Perf and PMU:

      - Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs

      - Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
        multiple Debug & Trace Controllers

      - Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
        registration of vendor backend modules

      - Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
        driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
        NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
        cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver

   - HWCAP updates:

      - FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)

      - FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)

      - FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)

   - SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
     There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
        bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
        kmalloc() buffers

      - Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE

      - Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
        synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop

      - More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores

      - Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"

 * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
  arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
  arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
  arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
  perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
  arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
  perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
  drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
  arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
  arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
  drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
  perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
  ...
arm64: Fixup user features at boot time 2023-10-16T11:57:52+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2023-10-16T10:24:30+00:00 7f632d331d4706cdbfcaa217b98e1df9b5b5719b For ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417, we use a cpu_enable() callback to hide the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 ID register field. This is a little awkward as CPUs may attempt to apply the workaround concurrently, requiring that we protect the bulk of the callback with a raw_spinlock, and requiring some pointless work every time a CPU is subsequently hotplugged in. This patch makes this a little simpler by handling the masking once at boot time. A new user_feature_fixup() function is called at the start of setup_user_features() to mask the feature, matching the style of elf_hwcap_fixup(). The ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is not possible. Note that the ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 capability is matched with ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(), which implicitly gives the capability a ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM type, which forbids the late onlining of a CPU with the erratum if the erratum was not present at boot time. Therefore this patch doesn't change the behaviour for late onlining. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
For ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417, we use a cpu_enable() callback to hide the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 ID register field. This is a little awkward as
CPUs may attempt to apply the workaround concurrently, requiring that we
protect the bulk of the callback with a raw_spinlock, and requiring some
pointless work every time a CPU is subsequently hotplugged in.

This patch makes this a little simpler by handling the masking once at
boot time. A new user_feature_fixup() function is called at the start of
setup_user_features() to mask the feature, matching the style of
elf_hwcap_fixup(). The ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 cpucap is added to
cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is
not possible.

Note that the ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 capability is matched with
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(), which implicitly gives the capability a
ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM type, which forbids the late onlining of
a CPU with the erratum if the erratum was not present at boot time.
Therefore this patch doesn't change the behaviour for late onlining.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround 2023-09-29T15:31:33+00:00 Rob Herring robh@kernel.org 2023-09-21T19:41:52+00:00 471470bc7052d28ce125901877dd10e4c048e513 Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0. The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is sufficient. The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> 
Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an
affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.

The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all
loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is
sufficient.

The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is
enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should
normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature
and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>