Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bugfixes for ARM, x86 and tools"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters
  KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half
  kvm: x86/mmu: Use cpuid to determine max gfn
  kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit()
  selftests: kvm/set_memory_region_test: Fix race in move region test
  KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()
  KVM: arm64: Fix handling of merging tables into a block entry
  KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak on stage2 update of a valid PTE

kvm/arm64 fixes for 5.10, take #5

- Don't leak page tables on PTE update
- Correctly invalidate TLBs on table to block transition
- Only update permissions if the fault level matches the
  expected mapping size

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "I'm sad to say that we've got an unusually large arm64 fixes pull for
  rc7 which addresses numerous significant instrumentation issues with
  our entry code.

  Without these patches, lockdep is hopelessly unreliable in some
  configurations [1,2] and syzkaller is therefore not a lot of use
  because it's so noisy.

  Although much of this has always been broken, it appears to have been
  exposed more readily by other changes such as 044d0d6de9f5 ("lockdep:
  Only trace IRQ edges") and general lockdep improvements around IRQ
  tracing and NMIs.

  Fixing this properly required moving much of the instrumentation hooks
  from our entry assembly into C, which Mark has been working on for the
  last few weeks. We're not quite ready to move to the recently added
  generic functions yet, but the code here has been deliberately written
  to mimic that closely so we can look at cleaning things up once we
  have a bit more breathing room.

  Having said all that, the second version of these patches was posted
  last week and I pushed it into our CI (kernelci and cki) along with a
  commit which forced on PROVE_LOCKING, NOHZ_FULL and
  CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE. The result? We found a real bug in the
  md/raid10 code [3].

  Oh, and there's also a really silly typo patch that's unrelated.

  Summary:

   - Fix numerous issues with instrumentation and exception entry

   - Fix hideous typo in unused register field definition"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aAzoJ48Mh1wNYD17pJqyEcDnrxGfApir=-j171TnQXhw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119193819.GA2601289@elver.google.com
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/94c76d5e-466a-bc5f-e6c2-a11b65c39f83@redhat.com

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definition
  arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions
  arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions
  arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions
  arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu tracking
  arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions
  arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to C
  arm64: entry: prepare ret_to_user for function call
  arm64: entry: move enter_from_user_mode to entry-common.c
  arm64: entry: mark entry code as noinstr
  arm64: mark idle code as noinstr
  arm64: syscall: exit userspace before unmasking exceptions

If we get a FSC_PERM fault, just using (logging_active && writable) to
determine calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). There will be two more cases
we should consider.

(1) After logging_active is configged back to false from true. When we
get a FSC_PERM fault with write_fault and adjustment of hugepage is needed,
we should merge tables back to a block entry. This case is ignored by still
calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(), which will lead to an endless
loop and guest panic due to soft lockup.

(2) We use (FSC_PERM && logging_active && writable) to determine
collapsing a block entry into a table by calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
But sometimes we may only need to relax permissions when trying to write
to a page other than a block.
In this condition,using kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() will be fine.

The ISS filed bit[1:0] in ESR_EL2 regesiter indicates the stage2 lookup
level at which a D-abort or I-abort occurred. By comparing granule of
the fault lookup level with vma_pagesize, we can strictly distinguish
conditions of calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() or
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(), and the above two cases will be well considered.

Suggested-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201201034.116760-4-wangyanan55@huawei.com

UL in the definition of SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF1 was misspelled causing
compilation issues when trying to implement in kernel MTE async
mode.

Fix the macro correcting the typo.

Note: MTE async mode will be introduced with a future series.

Fixes: c058b1c4a5ea ("arm64: mte: system register definitions")
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130170709.22309-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be
NMIs. On arm64 that includes:

* SDEI events
* GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs
* Kernel stack overflows
* Unexpected/unhandled exceptions

... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints,
single-step) are not considered NMIs.

As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU,
ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may
take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path.

While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they
don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and
handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may
see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see
interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep
believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled.

The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will
shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet,
we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI
entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation
handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

There are periods in kernel mode when RCU is not watching and/or the
scheduler tick is disabled, but we can still take exceptions such as
interrupts. The arm64 exception handlers do not account for this, and
it's possible that RCU is not watching while an exception handler runs.

The x86/generic entry code handles this by ensuring that all (non-NMI)
kernel exception handlers call irqentry_enter() and irqentry_exit(),
which handle RCU, lockdep, and IRQ flag tracing. We can't yet move to
the generic entry code, and already hadnle the user<->kernel transitions
elsewhere, so we add new kernel<->kernel transition helpers alog the
lines of the generic entry code.

Since we now track interrupts becoming masked when an exception is
taken, local_daif_inherit() is modified to track interrupts becoming
re-enabled when the original context is inherited. To balance the
entry/exit paths, each handler masks all DAIF exceptions before
exit_to_kernel_mode().

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Exceptions from EL1 may be taken when RCU isn't watching (e.g. in idle
sequences), or when the lockdep hardirqs transiently out-of-sync with
the hardware state (e.g. in the middle of local_irq_enable()). To
correctly handle these cases, we'll need to save/restore this state
across some exceptions taken from EL1.

A series of subsequent patches will update EL1 exception handlers to
handle this. In preparation for this, and to avoid dependencies between
those patches, this patch adds two new fields to struct pt_regs so that
exception handlers can track this state.

Note that this is placed in pt_regs as some entry/exit sequences such as
el1_irq are invoked from assembly, which makes it very difficult to add
a separate structure as with the irqentry_state used by x86. We can
separate this once more of the exception logic is moved to C. While the
fields only need to be bool, they are both made u64 to keep pt_regs
16-byte aligned.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

When built with PROVE_LOCKING, NO_HZ_FULL, and CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
will WARN() at boot time that interrupts are enabled when we call
context_tracking_user_enter(), despite the DAIF flags indicating that
IRQs are masked.

The problem is that we're not tracking IRQ flag changes accurately, and
so lockdep believes interrupts are enabled when they are not (and
vice-versa). We can shuffle things so to make this more accurate. For
kernel->user transitions there are a number of constraints we need to
consider:

1) When we call __context_tracking_user_enter() HW IRQs must be disabled
   and lockdep must be up-to-date with this.

2) Userspace should be treated as having IRQs enabled from the PoV of
   both lockdep and tracing.

3) As context_tracking_user_enter() stops RCU from watching, we cannot
   use RCU after calling it.

4) IRQ flag tracing and lockdep have state that must be manipulated
   before RCU is disabled.

... with similar constraints applying for user->kernel transitions, with
the ordering reversed.

The generic entry code has enter_from_user_mode() and
exit_to_user_mode() helpers to handle this. We can't use those directly,
so we add arm64 copies for now (without the instrumentation markers
which aren't used on arm64). These replace the existing user_exit() and
user_exit_irqoff() calls spread throughout handlers, and the exception
unmasking is left as-is.

Note that:

* The accounting for debug exceptions from userspace now happens in
  el0_dbg() and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from
  debug_exception_enter() and debug_exception_exit(). As
  user_exit_irqoff() wakes RCU, the userspace-specific check is removed.

* The accounting for syscalls now happens in el0_svc(),
  el0_svc_compat(), and ret_to_user(), so this is removed from
  el0_svc_common(). This does not adversely affect the workaround for
  erratum 1463225, as this does not depend on any of the state tracking.

* In ret_to_user() we mask interrupts with local_daif_mask(), and so we
  need to inform lockdep and tracing. Here a trace_hardirqs_off() is
  sufficient and safe as we have not yet exited kernel context and RCU
  is usable.

* As PROVE_LOCKING selects TRACE_IRQFLAGS, the ifdeferry in entry.S only
  needs to check for the latter.

* EL0 SError handling will be dealt with in a subsequent patch, as this
  needs to be treated as an NMI.

Prior to this patch, booting an appropriately-configured kernel would
result in spats as below:

| DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())
| WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5280 check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3 #3
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 804003c5 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
| pc : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0
| lr : check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0
| sp : ffff80001003bd80
| x29: ffff80001003bd80 x28: ffff66ce801e0000
| x27: 00000000ffffffff x26: 00000000000003c0
| x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffc31842527258
| x23: ffffc31842491368 x22: ffffc3184282d000
| x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000001
| x19: ffffc318432ce000 x18: 0080000000000000
| x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffc31840f18a78
| x15: 0000000000000001 x14: ffffc3184285c810
| x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
| x11: ffffc318415857a0 x10: ffffc318406614c0
| x9 : ffffc318415857a0 x8 : ffffc31841f1d000
| x7 : 647261685f706564 x6 : ffffc3183ff7c66c
| x5 : ffff66ce801e0000 x4 : 0000000000000000
| x3 : ffffc3183fe00000 x2 : ffffc31841500000
| x1 : e956dc24146b3500 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
|  check_flags.part.54+0x1dc/0x1f0
|  lock_is_held_type+0x10c/0x188
|  rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x70/0x98
|  __context_tracking_enter+0x310/0x350
|  context_tracking_enter.part.3+0x5c/0xc8
|  context_tracking_user_enter+0x6c/0x80
|  finish_ret_to_user+0x2c/0x13cr

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

In preparation for reworking the EL1 irq/nmi entry code, move the
existing logic to C. We no longer need the asm_nmi_enter() and
asm_nmi_exit() wrappers, so these are removed. The new C functions are
marked noinstr, which prevents compiler instrumentation and runtime
probing.

In subsequent patches we'll want the new C helpers to be called in all
cases, so we don't bother wrapping the calls with ifdeferry. Even when
the new C functions are stubs the trivial calls are unlikely to have a
measurable impact on the IRQ or NMI paths anyway.

Prototypes are added to <asm/exception.h> as otherwise (in some
configurations) GCC will complain about the lack of a forward
declaration. We already do this for existing function, e.g.
enter_from_user_mode().

The new helpers are marked as noinstr (which prevents all
instrumentation, tracing, and kprobes). Otherwise, there should be no
functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>