linux.git/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h, branch v4.16

kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage

2018-02-07T02:32:43+00:00

Right now the fact that KASAN uses a single shadow byte for 8 bytes of
memory is scattered all over the code.

This change defines KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT early in asm include files
and makes use of this constant where necessary.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/34937ca3b90736eaad91b568edf5684091f662e3.1515775666.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov 
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin 
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

2017-11-15T18:56:56+00:00

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
  which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
  applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
  new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
  work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
  is solid now.

  Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
  they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
  future.

  Plenty of acronym soup here:

   - initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)

   - improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
     events)

   - enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types

   - remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps

   - use of WFE to implement long delay()s

   - ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi

   - perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)

   - perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs

   - misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
  arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
  arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
  arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
  arm64/sve: Add documentation
  arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
  arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
  arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
  arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
  arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
  arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
  arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
  arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
  arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
  arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
  arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
  arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
  arm64/sve: Signal handling support
  arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
  arm64/sve: Core task context handling
  arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
  ...

arm64: Use larger stacks when KASAN is selected

2017-10-04T16:37:33+00:00

AddressSanitizer instrumentation can significantly bloat the stack, and
with GCC 7 this can result in stack overflows at boot time in some
configurations.

We can avoid this by doubling our stack size when KASAN is in use, as is
already done on x86 (and has been since KASAN was introduced).
Regardless of other patches to decrease KASAN's stack utilization,
kernels built with KASAN will always require more stack space than those
built without, and we should take this into account.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: move TASK_* definitions to

2017-10-02T09:13:04+00:00

ILP32 series [1] introduces the dependency on  for
TASK_SIZE macro. Which in turn requires , and
 include , giving a circular dependency,
because TASK_SIZE is currently located in .

In other architectures, TASK_SIZE is defined in , and
moving TASK_SIZE there fixes the problem.

Discussion: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9929107/

[1] https://github.com/norov/linux/tree/ilp32-next

CC: Will Deacon 
CC: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse 
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland 
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

Merge branch 'arm64/vmap-stack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux into for-next/core

2017-08-15T17:40:58+00:00

* 'arm64/vmap-stack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux:
  arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
  arm64: add on_accessible_stack()
  arm64: add basic VMAP_STACK support
  arm64: use an irq stack pointer
  arm64: assembler: allow adr_this_cpu to use the stack pointer
  arm64: factor out entry stack manipulation
  efi/arm64: add EFI_KIMG_ALIGN
  arm64: move SEGMENT_ALIGN to 
  arm64: clean up irq stack definitions
  arm64: clean up THREAD_* definitions
  arm64: factor out PAGE_* and CONT_* definitions
  arm64: kernel: remove {THREAD,IRQ_STACK}_START_SP
  fork: allow arch-override of VMAP stack alignment
  arm64: remove __die()'s stack dump

arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection

2017-08-15T17:36:18+00:00

This patch adds stack overflow detection to arm64, usable when vmap'd stacks
are in use.

Overflow is detected in a small preamble executed for each exception entry,
which checks whether there is enough space on the current stack for the general
purpose registers to be saved. If there is not enough space, the overflow
handler is invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves the
original exception information in ESR_EL1 (and where appropriate, FAR_EL1).

Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be
detected with a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K,
ensuring that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow),
this bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can be
detected by testing whether this bit is set.

The overflow check is performed before any attempt is made to access the
stack, avoiding recursive faults (and the loss of exception information
these would entail). As logical operations cannot be performed on the SP
directly, the SP is temporarily swapped with a general purpose register
using arithmetic operations to enable the test to be performed.

This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be trigger with
the LKDTM overflow test:

[  305.388749] lkdtm: Performing direct entry OVERFLOW
[  305.395444] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
[  305.395482] ESR: 0x96000047 -- DABT (current EL)
[  305.399890] FAR: 0xffff00000a5e7f30
[  305.401315] Task stack:     [0xffff00000a5e8000..0xffff00000a5ec000]
[  305.403815] IRQ stack:      [0xffff000008000000..0xffff000008004000]
[  305.407035] Overflow stack: [0xffff80003efce4e0..0xffff80003efcf4e0]
[  305.409622] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5
[  305.412785] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  305.415756] task: ffff80003d051c00 task.stack: ffff00000a5e8000
[  305.419221] PC is at recursive_loop+0x10/0x48
[  305.421637] LR is at recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.423768] pc : [] lr : [] pstate: 40000145
[  305.428020] sp : ffff00000a5e7f50
[  305.430469] x29: ffff00000a5e8350 x28: ffff80003d051c00
[  305.433191] x27: ffff000008981000 x26: ffff000008f80400
[  305.439012] x25: ffff00000a5ebeb8 x24: ffff00000a5ebeb8
[  305.440369] x23: ffff000008f80138 x22: 0000000000000009
[  305.442241] x21: ffff80003ce65000 x20: ffff000008f80188
[  305.444552] x19: 0000000000000013 x18: 0000000000000006
[  305.446032] x17: 0000ffffa2601280 x16: ffff0000081fe0b8
[  305.448252] x15: ffff000008ff546d x14: 000000000047a4c8
[  305.450246] x13: ffff000008ff7872 x12: 0000000005f5e0ff
[  305.452953] x11: ffff000008ed2548 x10: 000000000005ee8d
[  305.454824] x9 : ffff000008545380 x8 : ffff00000a5e8770
[  305.457105] x7 : 1313131313131313 x6 : 00000000000000e1
[  305.459285] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  305.461781] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000400
[  305.465119] x1 : 0000000000000013 x0 : 0000000000000012
[  305.467724] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow
[  305.470561] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5
[  305.473325] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  305.475070] Call trace:
[  305.476116] [] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378
[  305.478991] [] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[  305.481237] [] dump_stack+0x98/0xb8
[  305.483294] [] panic+0x118/0x280
[  305.485673] [] nmi_panic+0x6c/0x70
[  305.486216] [] handle_bad_stack+0x118/0x128
[  305.486612] Exception stack(0xffff80003efcf3a0 to 0xffff80003efcf4e0)
[  305.487334] f3a0: 0000000000000012 0000000000000013 0000000000000400 0000000000000000
[  305.488025] f3c0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000000e1 1313131313131313
[  305.488908] f3e0: ffff00000a5e8770 ffff000008545380 000000000005ee8d ffff000008ed2548
[  305.489403] f400: 0000000005f5e0ff ffff000008ff7872 000000000047a4c8 ffff000008ff546d
[  305.489759] f420: ffff0000081fe0b8 0000ffffa2601280 0000000000000006 0000000000000013
[  305.490256] f440: ffff000008f80188 ffff80003ce65000 0000000000000009 ffff000008f80138
[  305.490683] f460: ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff000008f80400 ffff000008981000
[  305.491051] f480: ffff80003d051c00 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f358 ffff00000a5e7f50
[  305.491444] f4a0: ffff00000859f330 0000000040000145 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  305.492008] f4c0: 0001000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f330
[  305.493063] [] __bad_stack+0x88/0x8c
[  305.493396] [] recursive_loop+0x10/0x48
[  305.493731] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494088] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494425] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494649] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494898] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495205] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495453] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495708] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496000] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496302] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496644] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496894] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.497138] [] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.497325] [] lkdtm_OVERFLOW+0x14/0x20
[  305.497506] [] lkdtm_do_action+0x1c/0x28
[  305.497786] [] direct_entry+0xe0/0x170
[  305.498095] [] full_proxy_write+0x60/0xa8
[  305.498387] [] __vfs_write+0x1c/0x128
[  305.498679] [] vfs_write+0xa0/0x1b0
[  305.498926] [] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0
[  305.499182] Exception stack(0xffff00000a5ebec0 to 0xffff00000a5ec000)
[  305.499429] bec0: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0
[  305.499674] bee0: 574f4c465245564f 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 8000000080808080
[  305.499904] bf00: 0000000000000040 0000000000000038 fefefeff1b4bc2ff 7f7f7f7f7f7fff7f
[  305.500189] bf20: 0101010101010101 0000000000000000 000000000047a4c8 0000000000000038
[  305.500712] bf40: 0000000000000000 0000ffffa2601280 0000ffffc63f6068 00000000004b5000
[  305.501241] bf60: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0
[  305.501791] bf80: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 00000000004b5000 000000001c4cc458
[  305.502314] bfa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffc63f7950 000000000040a3c4 0000ffffc63f70e0
[  305.502762] bfc0: 0000ffffa2601268 0000000080000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040
[  305.503207] bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  305.503680] [] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
[  305.504720] Kernel Offset: disabled
[  305.505189] CPU features: 0x002082
[  305.505473] Memory Limit: none
[  305.506181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow

This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse

arm64: add basic VMAP_STACK support

2017-08-15T17:36:04+00:00

This patch enables arm64 to be built with vmap'd task and IRQ stacks.

As vmap'd stacks are mapped at page granularity, stacks must be a multiple of
PAGE_SIZE. This means that a 64K page kernel must use stacks of at least 64K in
size.

To minimize the increase in Image size, IRQ stacks are dynamically allocated at
boot time, rather than embedding the boot CPU's IRQ stack in the kernel image.

This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse

arm64: move SEGMENT_ALIGN to

2017-08-15T17:35:22+00:00

Currently we define SEGMENT_ALIGN directly in our vmlinux.lds.S.

This is unfortunate, as the EFI stub currently open-codes the same
number, and in future we'll want to fiddle with this.

This patch moves the definition to our , where it can be
used by both vmlinux.lds.S and the EFI stub code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse

arm64: clean up irq stack definitions

2017-08-15T17:35:14+00:00

Before we add yet another stack to the kernel, it would be nice to
ensure that we consistently organise stack definitions and related
helper functions.

This patch moves the basic IRQ stack defintions to  to
live with their task stack counterparts. Helpers used for unwinding are
moved into , where subsequent patches will add helpers
for other stacks. Includes are fixed up accordingly.

This patch is a pure refactoring -- there should be no functional
changes as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse

arm64: clean up THREAD_* definitions

2017-08-15T17:35:07+00:00

Currently we define THREAD_SIZE and THREAD_SIZE_ORDER separately, with
the latter dependent on particular CONFIG_ARM64_*K_PAGES definitions.
This is somewhat opaque, and will get in the way of future modifications
to THREAD_SIZE.

This patch cleans this up, defining both in terms of a common
THREAD_SHIFT, and using PAGE_SHIFT to calculate THREAD_SIZE_ORDER,
rather than using a number of definitions dependent on config symbols.
Subsequent patches will make use of this to alter the stack size used in
some configurations.

At the same time, these are moved into , which will avoid
circular include issues in subsequent patches. To ensure that existing
code isn't adversely affected,  is updated to
transitively include these definitions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland 
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Laura Abbott 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: James Morse