Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "Just one fix to the ptrace code, spotted by Simon Marchi, where if a
  thread migrates to a different CPU and the VFP registers are changed
  through ptrace, the application doesn't see the updated VFP registers"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems

PTRACE_SETVFPREGS fails to properly mark the VFP register set to be
reloaded, because it undoes one of the effects of vfp_flush_hwstate().

Specifically vfp_flush_hwstate() sets thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu to
an invalid CPU number, but vfp_set() overwrites this with the original
CPU number, thereby rendering the hardware state as apparently "valid",
even though the software state is more recent.

Fix this by reverting the previous change.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8130b9d7b9d8 ("ARM: 7308/1: vfp: flush thread hwstate before copying ptrace registers")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
  such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
  call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
  new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
  perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
  perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
  perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
  perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
  perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
  perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
  perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
  perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
  perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
  perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
  perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
  perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
  perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
  perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
  perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
  perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
  perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
  perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
  perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
  ...

most architectures are relying on mmap_sem for write in their
arch_setup_additional_pages.  If the waiting task gets killed by the oom
killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim
and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for the lock in
the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while
waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>	[x86 vdso]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.

The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs.  This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit a9edc8809328 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all
CPUs").

The patchset brings two big advantages.  First, it makes the NMI
backtraces safe on all architectures for free.  Second, it makes all NMI
messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is
limited.  We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at
minimum).

Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context:
WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE
handlers.  These are not easy to avoid.

This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic.  It is useful
for all messages and architectures that support NMI.

The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when
leaving NMI context.  It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the
main ring buffer in a safe context.

__printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer.
Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with
writers.  There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other
flushers.

We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock.  It
would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use.
It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe.

The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven
Rostedt.  It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on
architectures that call nmi_enter().  This is achieved by the new
HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag.

The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures.  We need to clean up NMI
handling there first.  Let's do it separately.

The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327

[arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path.  So make it
accept task_struct as a parameter.

[v2]
* s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for
  non-current tasks.
* arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy
* change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct
* now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Changes included in this pull request:

   - revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
     memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()

   - remove pci=firmware command line argument handling

   - remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
     implementation will do for ARM

   - removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
     veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET

   - tidy up build system output a little

   - add L2 cache power management DT bindings

   - remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths

   - handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
     domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)

   - ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
  ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
  ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
  ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
  ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
  ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
  ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
  ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
  ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
  ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
  ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
  ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
  ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
  ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
  ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
  ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
  ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
  memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
  mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
  ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
  PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
  the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)

- Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
  we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
  end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
  on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
  of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)

Infrastructure changes:

- Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
  multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Cleanups:

- Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
  open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of changes go into the cpufreq subsystem this time.

  To me, quite obviously, the biggest ticket item is the new "schedutil"
  governor.  Interestingly enough, it's the first new cpufreq governor
  since the beginning of the git era (except for some out-of-the-tree
  ones).

  There are two main differences between it and the existing governors.
  First, it uses the information provided by the scheduler directly for
  making its decisions, so it doesn't have to track anything by itself.
  Second, it can invoke drivers (supporting that feature) to adjust CPU
  performance right away without having to spawn work items to be
  executed in process context or similar.  Currently, the acpi-cpufreq
  driver is the only one supporting that mode of operation, but then it
  is used on a large number of systems.

  The "schedutil" governor as included here is very simple and mostly
  regarded as a foundation for future work on the integration of the
  scheduler with CPU power management (in fact, there is work in
  progress on top of it already).  Nevertheless it works and the
  preliminary results obtained with it are encouraging.

  There also is some consolidation of CPU frequency management for ARM
  platforms that can add their machine IDs the the new stub dt-platdev
  driver now and that will take care of creating the requisite platform
  device for cpufreq-dt, so it is not necessary to do that in platform
  code any more.  Several ARM platforms are switched over to using this
  generic mechanism.

  In addition to that, the intel_pstate driver is now going to respect
  CPU frequency limits set by the platform firmware (or a BMC) and
  provided via the ACPI _PPC object.

  The devfreq subsystem is getting a new "passive" governor for SoCs
  subsystems that will depend on somebody else to manage their voltage
  rails and its support for Samsung Exynos SoCs is consolidated.

  The rest is support for new hardware (Intel Broxton support in
  intel_idle for one example), bug fixes, optimizations and cleanups in
  a number of places.

  Specifics:

   - New cpufreq "schedutil" governor (making decisions based on CPU
     utilization information provided by the scheduler and capable of
     switching CPU frequencies right away if the underlying driver
     supports that) and support for fast frequency switching in the
     acpi-cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Consolidation of CPU frequency management on ARM platforms allowing
     them to get rid of some platform-specific boilerplate code if they
     are going to use the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar, Finley Xiao,
     Marc Gonzalez)

   - Support for ACPI _PPC and CPU frequency limits in the intel_pstate
     driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq core and generic governor code
     (Rafael Wysocki, Sai Gurrappadi)

   - intel_pstate driver optimizations and cleanups (Rafael Wysocki,
     Philippe Longepe, Chen Yu, Joe Perches)

   - cpufreq powernv driver fixes and cleanups (Akshay Adiga, Shilpasri
     Bhat)

   - cpufreq qoriq driver fixes and cleanups (Jia Hongtao)

   - ACPI cpufreq driver cleanups (Viresh Kumar)

   - Assorted cpufreq driver updates (Ashwin Chaugule, Geliang Tang,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Paul Gortmaker, Sudeep Holla)

   - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups (Joe Perches, Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fixes and cleanups in the OPP (Operating Performance Points)
     framework, mostly related to OPP sharing, and reorganization of
     OF-dependent code in it (Viresh Kumar, Arnd Bergmann, Sudeep Holla)

   - New "passive" governor for devfreq (for SoC subsystems that will
     rely on someone else for the management of their power resources)
     and consolidation of devfreq support for Exynos platforms, coding
     style and typo fixes for devfreq (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham)

   - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly to make it work better with the
     generic power domains (genpd) framework, and updates for that
     framework (Ulf Hansson, Thierry Reding, Colin Ian King)

   - Intel Broxton support for the intel_idle driver (Len Brown)

   - cpuidle core optimization and fix (Daniel Lezcano, Dave Gerlach)

   - ARM cpuidle cleanups (Jisheng Zhang)

   - Intel Kabylake support for the RAPL power capping driver (Jacob
     Pan)

   - AVS (Adaptive Voltage Switching) rockchip-io driver update (Heiko
     Stuebner)

   - Updates for the cpupower tool (Arjun Sreedharan, Colin Ian King,
     Mattia Dongili, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (112 commits)
  intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate()
  intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation
  intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make default depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: powernv: del_timer_sync when global and local pstate are equal
  cpufreq: powernv: Move smp_call_function_any() out of irq safe block
  intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get()
  cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP
  cpufreq: governor: Fix handling of special cases in dbs_update()
  PM / OPP: Move CONFIG_OF dependent code in a separate file
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: use generic OPP functions for {init, free}_opp_table
  PM / OPP: add non-OF versions of dev_pm_opp_{cpumask_, }remove_table
  cpufreq: tango: Use generic platdev driver
  PM / OPP: pass cpumask by reference
  cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor
  cpupower: fix potential memory leak
  PM / devfreq: style/typo fixes
  PM / devfreq: exynos: Add the detailed correlation for Exynos5422 bus
  ..