<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/arch/arm/include/asm/xen, branch v4.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>xen: Use correctly the Xen memory terminologies</title>
<updated>2015-09-08T17:03:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-07T16:34:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=0df4f266b3af90442bbeb5e685a84a80745beba0'/>
<id>0df4f266b3af90442bbeb5e685a84a80745beba0</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN
is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for
PV. This resulted in some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and
confused developers about the expected behavior.

For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name.
Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN.

For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference to mfn with
gfn in any helpers used by PV drivers. The x86 code will still keep some
reference of pfn_to_mfn which may be used by all kind of guests
No changes as been made in the hypercall field, even
though they may be invalid, in order to keep the same as the defintion
in xen repo.

Note that page_to_mfn has been renamed to xen_page_to_gfn to avoid a
name to close to the KVM function gfn_to_page.

Take also the opportunity to simplify simple construction such
as pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)) into xen_page_to_gfn. More complex clean up
will come in follow-up patches.

[1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commitdiff;h=e758ed14f390342513405dd766e874934573e6cb

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu2@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN
is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for
PV. This resulted in some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and
confused developers about the expected behavior.

For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name.
Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN.

For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference to mfn with
gfn in any helpers used by PV drivers. The x86 code will still keep some
reference of pfn_to_mfn which may be used by all kind of guests
No changes as been made in the hypercall field, even
though they may be invalid, in order to keep the same as the defintion
in xen repo.

Note that page_to_mfn has been renamed to xen_page_to_gfn to avoid a
name to close to the KVM function gfn_to_page.

Take also the opportunity to simplify simple construction such
as pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)) into xen_page_to_gfn. More complex clean up
will come in follow-up patches.

[1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commitdiff;h=e758ed14f390342513405dd766e874934573e6cb

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu2@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm/xen: implement correctly pfn_to_mfn</title>
<updated>2015-09-08T16:10:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-07T16:34:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5192b35de47e47a0f736fe30da199f32030680e7'/>
<id>5192b35de47e47a0f736fe30da199f32030680e7</id>
<content type='text'>
After the commit introducing convertion between DMA and guest addresses,
all the callers of pfn_to_mfn are expecting to get a GFN (Guest Frame
Number). On ARM, all the guests are auto-translated so the GFN is equal
to the Linux PFN (Pseudo-physical Frame Number).

The current implementation may return an MFN if the caller is passing a
PFN associated to a mapped foreign grant. In pratice, I haven't seen
the problem on running guest but we should fix it for the sake of
correctness.

Correct the implementation by always returning the pfn passed in parameter.

A follow-up patch will take care to rename pfn_to_mfn to a suitable
name.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
After the commit introducing convertion between DMA and guest addresses,
all the callers of pfn_to_mfn are expecting to get a GFN (Guest Frame
Number). On ARM, all the guests are auto-translated so the GFN is equal
to the Linux PFN (Pseudo-physical Frame Number).

The current implementation may return an MFN if the caller is passing a
PFN associated to a mapped foreign grant. In pratice, I haven't seen
the problem on running guest but we should fix it for the sake of
correctness.

Correct the implementation by always returning the pfn passed in parameter.

A follow-up patch will take care to rename pfn_to_mfn to a suitable
name.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Make clear that swiotlb and biomerge are dealing with DMA address</title>
<updated>2015-09-08T16:10:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-07T16:34:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=32e09870eedfb501a6cb5729d8c23f44f8a7cbdd'/>
<id>32e09870eedfb501a6cb5729d8c23f44f8a7cbdd</id>
<content type='text'>
The swiotlb is required when programming a DMA address on ARM when a
device is not protected by an IOMMU.

In this case, the DMA address should always be equal to the machine address.
For DOM0 memory, Xen ensure it by have an identity mapping between the
guest address and host address. However, when mapping a foreign grant
reference, the 1:1 model doesn't work.

For ARM guest, most of the callers of pfn_to_mfn expects to get a GFN
(Guest Frame Number), i.e a PFN (Page Frame Number) from the Linux point
of view given that all ARM guest are auto-translated.

Even though the name pfn_to_mfn is misleading, we need to ensure that
those caller get a GFN and not by mistake a MFN. In pratical, I haven't
seen error related to this but we should fix it for the sake of
correctness.

In order to fix the implementation of pfn_to_mfn on ARM in a follow-up
patch, we have to introduce new helpers to return the DMA from a PFN and
the invert.

On x86, the new helpers will be an alias of pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn.

The helpers will be used in swiotlb and xen_biovec_phys_mergeable.

This is necessary in the latter because we have to ensure that the
biovec code will not try to merge a biovec using foreign page and
another using Linux memory.

Lastly, the helper mfn_to_local_pfn has been renamed to bfn_to_local_pfn
given that the only usage was in swiotlb.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The swiotlb is required when programming a DMA address on ARM when a
device is not protected by an IOMMU.

In this case, the DMA address should always be equal to the machine address.
For DOM0 memory, Xen ensure it by have an identity mapping between the
guest address and host address. However, when mapping a foreign grant
reference, the 1:1 model doesn't work.

For ARM guest, most of the callers of pfn_to_mfn expects to get a GFN
(Guest Frame Number), i.e a PFN (Page Frame Number) from the Linux point
of view given that all ARM guest are auto-translated.

Even though the name pfn_to_mfn is misleading, we need to ensure that
those caller get a GFN and not by mistake a MFN. In pratical, I haven't
seen error related to this but we should fix it for the sake of
correctness.

In order to fix the implementation of pfn_to_mfn on ARM in a follow-up
patch, we have to introduce new helpers to return the DMA from a PFN and
the invert.

On x86, the new helpers will be an alias of pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn.

The helpers will be used in swiotlb and xen_biovec_phys_mergeable.

This is necessary in the latter because we have to ensure that the
biovec code will not try to merge a biovec using foreign page and
another using Linux memory.

Lastly, the helper mfn_to_local_pfn has been renamed to bfn_to_local_pfn
given that the only usage was in swiotlb.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm/xen: Remove helpers which are PV specific</title>
<updated>2015-08-20T11:25:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-07T16:34:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=724afaea2020f3bd98891b535f3ce5d3935bcf63'/>
<id>724afaea2020f3bd98891b535f3ce5d3935bcf63</id>
<content type='text'>
ARM guests are always HVM. The current implementation is assuming a 1:1
mapping which is only true for DOM0 and may not be at all in the future.

Furthermore, all the helpers but arbitrary_virt_to_machine are used in
x86 specific code (or only compiled for).

The helper arbitrary_virt_to_machine is only used in PV specific code.
Therefore we should never call the function.

Add a BUG() in this helper and drop all the others.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ARM guests are always HVM. The current implementation is assuming a 1:1
mapping which is only true for DOM0 and may not be at all in the future.

Furthermore, all the helpers but arbitrary_virt_to_machine are used in
x86 specific code (or only compiled for).

The helper arbitrary_virt_to_machine is only used in PV specific code.
Therefore we should never call the function.

Add a BUG() in this helper and drop all the others.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/events: Support event channel rebind on ARM</title>
<updated>2015-08-20T11:24:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-28T09:10:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4a5b69464e51f4a8dd432e8c2a1468630df1a53c'/>
<id>4a5b69464e51f4a8dd432e8c2a1468630df1a53c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, the event channel rebind code is gated with the presence of
the vector callback.

The virtual interrupt controller on ARM has the concept of per-CPU
interrupt (PPI) which allow us to support per-VCPU event channel.
Therefore there is no need of vector callback for ARM.

Xen is already using a free PPI to notify the guest VCPU of an event.
Furthermore, the xen code initialization in Linux (see
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c) is requesting correctly a per-CPU IRQ.

Introduce new helper xen_support_evtchn_rebind to allow architecture
decide whether rebind an event is support or not. It will always return
true on ARM and keep the same behavior on x86.

This is also allow us to drop the usage of xen_have_vector_callback
entirely in the ARM code.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, the event channel rebind code is gated with the presence of
the vector callback.

The virtual interrupt controller on ARM has the concept of per-CPU
interrupt (PPI) which allow us to support per-VCPU event channel.
Therefore there is no need of vector callback for ARM.

Xen is already using a free PPI to notify the guest VCPU of an event.
Furthermore, the xen code initialization in Linux (see
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c) is requesting correctly a per-CPU IRQ.

Introduce new helper xen_support_evtchn_rebind to allow architecture
decide whether rebind an event is support or not. It will always return
true on ARM and keep the same behavior on x86.

This is also allow us to drop the usage of xen_have_vector_callback
entirely in the ARM code.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm/xen: Drop duplicate define mfn_to_virt</title>
<updated>2015-06-17T15:35:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-17T14:28:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=90d73c4f43630ca45398cee7f32f0fe51271b2ce'/>
<id>90d73c4f43630ca45398cee7f32f0fe51271b2ce</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@citrix.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm,arm64/xen: move Xen initialization earlier</title>
<updated>2015-05-28T11:23:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Stabellini</name>
<email>stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-06T14:13:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=5882bfef6327093bff63569be19795170ff71e5f'/>
<id>5882bfef6327093bff63569be19795170ff71e5f</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't
allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when
running on Xen.

The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts:
    - xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree
    and setup domain type
    - xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and
    initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...)

The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently, Xen is initialized/discovered in an initcall. This doesn't
allow us to support earlyprintk or choosing the preferred console when
running on Xen.

The current function xen_guest_init is now split in 2 parts:
    - xen_early_init: Check if there is a Xen node in the device tree
    and setup domain type
    - xen_guest_init: Retrieve the information from the device node and
    initialize Xen (grant table, shared page...)

The former is called in setup_arch, while the latter is an initcall.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen: Add __GFP_DMA flag when xen_swiotlb_init gets free pages on ARM</title>
<updated>2015-05-06T14:02:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Stabellini</name>
<email>stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-24T09:16:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=8746515d7f04c9ea94cf43e2db1fd2cfca93276d'/>
<id>8746515d7f04c9ea94cf43e2db1fd2cfca93276d</id>
<content type='text'>
Make sure that xen_swiotlb_init allocates buffers that are DMA capable
when at least one memblock is available below 4G. Otherwise we assume
that all devices on the SoC can cope with &gt;4G addresses. We do this on
ARM and ARM64, where dom0 is mapped 1:1, so pfn == mfn in this case.

No functional changes on x86.

From: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Tested-by: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Make sure that xen_swiotlb_init allocates buffers that are DMA capable
when at least one memblock is available below 4G. Otherwise we assume
that all devices on the SoC can cope with &gt;4G addresses. We do this on
ARM and ARM64, where dom0 is mapped 1:1, so pfn == mfn in this case.

No functional changes on x86.

From: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;

Signed-off-by: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Tested-by: Chen Baozi &lt;baozich@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/grant-table: pre-populate kernel unmap ops for xen_gnttab_unmap_refs()</title>
<updated>2015-01-28T14:03:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Vrabel</name>
<email>david.vrabel@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-05T14:13:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=853d0289340026b30f93fd0e768340221d4e605c'/>
<id>853d0289340026b30f93fd0e768340221d4e605c</id>
<content type='text'>
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to
unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops.

This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially
batched in the future.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to
unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops.

This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially
batched in the future.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>xen/arm/arm64: introduce xen_arch_need_swiotlb</title>
<updated>2014-12-04T12:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefano Stabellini</name>
<email>stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-21T11:07:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=a4dba130891271084344c12537731542ec77cb85'/>
<id>a4dba130891271084344c12537731542ec77cb85</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce an arch specific function to find out whether a particular dma
mapping operation needs to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.

On ARM and ARM64, if the page involved is a foreign page and the device
is not coherent, we need to bounce because at unmap time we cannot
execute any required cache maintenance operations (we don't know how to
find the pfn from the mfn).

No change of behaviour for x86.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce an arch specific function to find out whether a particular dma
mapping operation needs to bounce on the swiotlb buffer.

On ARM and ARM64, if the page involved is a foreign page and the device
is not coherent, we need to bounce because at unmap time we cannot
execute any required cache maintenance operations (we don't know how to
find the pfn from the mfn).

No change of behaviour for x86.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini &lt;stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel &lt;david.vrabel@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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