linux.git/arch/arm/crypto, branch v4.18

crypto: arm/speck - fix building in Thumb2 mode

2018-07-01T15:31:46+00:00

Building the kernel with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y and
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SPECK_NEON set fails with the following errors:

    arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S: Assembler messages:

    arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S:419: Error: r13 not allowed here -- `bic sp,#0xf'
    arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S:423: Error: r13 not allowed here -- `bic sp,#0xf'
    arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S:427: Error: r13 not allowed here -- `bic sp,#0xf'
    arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S:431: Error: r13 not allowed here -- `bic sp,#0xf'

The problem is that the 'bic' instruction can't operate on the 'sp'
register in Thumb2 mode.  Fix it by using a temporary register.  This
isn't in the main loop, so the performance difference is negligible.
This also matches what aes-neonbs-core.S does.

Reported-by: Stefan Agner 
Fixes: ede9622162fa ("crypto: arm/speck - add NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

crypto: clarify licensing of OpenSSL asm code

2018-05-30T16:13:44+00:00

Several source files have been taken from OpenSSL. In some of them a
comment that "permission to use under GPL terms is granted" was
included below a contradictory license statement. In several cases,
there was no indication that the license of the code was compatible
with the GPLv2.

This change clarifies the licensing for all of these files. I've
confirmed with the author (Andy Polyakov) that a) he has licensed the
files with the GPLv2 comment under that license and b) that he's also
happy to license the other files under GPLv2 too. In one case, the
file is already contained in his CRYPTOGAMS bundle, which has a GPLv2
option, and so no special measures are needed.

In all cases, the license status of code has been clarified by making
the GPLv2 license prominent.

The .S files have been regenerated from the updated .pl files.

This is a comment-only change. No code is changed.

Signed-off-by: Adam Langley 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers

2018-04-07T10:04:02+00:00

GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.

Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped

A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.

  .SECONDARY
    Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
    files but are never automatically deleted.

  .PRECIOUS
    When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
    file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
    If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
    if interrupted.

Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.

The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.

Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.

  .PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c

works, but

  .SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c

has no effect.  However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.

The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit.  $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files.  So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there.  Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY.  It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.

I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'.  This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Acked-by: Frank Rowand 
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar

crypto: arm,arm64 - Fix random regeneration of S_shipped

2018-03-23T15:43:19+00:00

The decision to rebuild .S_shipped is made based on the relative
timestamps of .S_shipped and .pl files but git makes this essentially
random. This means that the perl script might run anyway (usually at
most once per checkout), defeating the whole purpose of _shipped.

Fix by skipping the rule unless explicit make variables are provided:
REGENERATE_ARM_CRYPTO or REGENERATE_ARM64_CRYPTO.

This can produce nasty occasional build failures downstream, for example
for toolchains with broken perl. The solution is minimally intrusive to
make it easier to push into stable.

Another report on a similar issue here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/8/1379

Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez 
Cc: 
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

crypto: arm/speck - add NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS

2018-02-22T14:16:55+00:00

Add an ARM NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS.  It operates on
128-byte chunks at a time, i.e. 8 blocks for Speck128 or 16 blocks for
Speck64.  Each 128-byte chunk goes through XTS preprocessing, then is
encrypted/decrypted (doing one cipher round for all the blocks, then the
next round, etc.), then goes through XTS postprocessing.

The performance depends on the processor but can be about 3 times faster
than the generic code.  For example, on an ARMv7 processor we observe
the following performance with Speck128/256-XTS:

    xts-speck128-neon:     Encryption 107.9 MB/s, Decryption 108.1 MB/s
    xts(speck128-generic): Encryption  32.1 MB/s, Decryption  36.6 MB/s

In comparison to AES-256-XTS without the Cryptography Extensions:

    xts-aes-neonbs:        Encryption  41.2 MB/s, Decryption  36.7 MB/s
    xts(aes-asm):          Encryption  31.7 MB/s, Decryption  30.8 MB/s
    xts(aes-generic):      Encryption  21.2 MB/s, Decryption  20.9 MB/s

Speck64/128-XTS is even faster:

    xts-speck64-neon:      Encryption 138.6 MB/s, Decryption 139.1 MB/s

Note that as with the generic code, only the Speck128 and Speck64
variants are supported.  Also, for now only the XTS mode of operation is
supported, to target the disk and file encryption use cases.  The NEON
code also only handles the portion of the data that is evenly divisible
into 128-byte chunks, with any remainder handled by a C fallback.  Of
course, other modes of operation could be added later if needed, and/or
the NEON code could be updated to handle other buffer sizes.

The XTS specification is only defined for AES which has a 128-bit block
size, so for the GF(2^64) math needed for Speck64-XTS we use the
reducing polynomial 'x^64 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1' given by the original XEX
paper.  Of course, when possible users should use Speck128-XTS, but even
that may be too slow on some processors; Speck64-XTS can be faster.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

crypto: arm/aes-cipher - move S-box to .rodata section

2018-02-22T14:16:19+00:00

Move the AES inverse S-box to the .rodata section
where it is safe from abuse by speculation.

Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park 
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

crypto: hash - annotate algorithms taking optional key

2018-01-12T12:03:35+00:00

We need to consistently enforce that keyed hashes cannot be used without
setting the key.  To do this we need a reliable way to determine whether
a given hash algorithm is keyed or not.  AF_ALG currently does this by
checking for the presence of a ->setkey() method.  However, this is
actually slightly broken because the CRC-32 algorithms implement
->setkey() but can also be used without a key.  (The CRC-32 "key" is not
actually a cryptographic key but rather represents the initial state.
If not overridden, then a default initial state is used.)

Prepare to fix this by introducing a flag CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY which
indicates that the algorithm has a ->setkey() method, but it is not
required to be called.  Then set it on all the CRC-32 algorithms.

The same also applies to the Adler-32 implementation in Lustre.

Also, the cryptd and mcryptd templates have to pass through the flag
from their underlying algorithm.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

crypto: arm/aes-neonbs - Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()

2017-12-11T11:36:56+00:00

Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings:
arch/arm/crypto/aes-neonbs-glue.c:184:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
arch/arm/crypto/aes-neonbs-glue.c:261:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used

Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci

Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

crypto: arm/aes - avoid expanded lookup tables in the final round

2017-08-04T01:27:25+00:00

For the final round, avoid the expanded and padded lookup tables
exported by the generic AES driver. Instead, for encryption, we can
perform byte loads from the same table we used for the inner rounds,
which will still be hot in the caches. For decryption, use the inverse
AES Sbox directly, which is 4x smaller than the inverse lookup table
exported by the generic driver.

This should significantly reduce the Dcache footprint of our code,
which makes the code more robust against timing attacks. It does not
introduce any additional module dependencies, given that we already
rely on the core AES module for the shared key expansion routines.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu