The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There was only one use of __initdata_refok and __exit_refok

__init_refok was used 46 times against 82 for __ref.

Those definitions are obsolete since commit 312b1485fb50 ("Introduce new
section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst")

This patch removes the following compatibility definitions and replaces
them treewide.

/* compatibility defines */
#define __init_refok     __ref
#define __initdata_refok __refdata
#define __exit_refok     __ref

I can also provide separate patches if necessary.
(One patch per tree and check in 1 month or 2 to remove old definitions)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466796271-3043-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main drm pull request for 4.8.

  I'm down with a cold at the moment so hopefully this isn't in too bad
  a state, I finished pulling stuff last week mostly (nouveau fixes just
  went in today), so only this message should be influenced by illness.
  Apologies to anyone who's major feature I missed :-)

  Core:
        Lockless GEM BO freeing
        Non-blocking atomic work
        Documentation changes (rst/sphinx)
        Prep for new fencing changes
        Simple display helpers
        Master/auth changes
        Register/unregister rework
        Loads of trivial patches/fixes.

  New stuff:
        ARM Mali display driver (not the 3D chip)
        sii902x RGB->HDMI bridge

  Panel:
        Support for new panels
        Improved backlight support

  Bridge:
        Convert ADV7511 to bridge driver
        ADV7533 support
        TC358767 (DSI/DPI to eDP) encoder chip support

  i915:
        BXT support enabled by default
        GVT-g infrastructure
        GuC command submission and fixes
        BXT workarounds
        SKL/BKL workarounds
        Demidlayering device registration
        Thundering herd fixes
        Missing pci ids
        Atomic updates

  amdgpu/radeon:
        ATPX improvements for better dGPU power control on PX systems
        New power features for CZ/BR/ST
        Pipelined BO moves and evictions in TTM
        GPU scheduler improvements
        GPU reset improvements
        Overclocking on dGPUs with amdgpu
        Polaris powermanagement enabled

  nouveau:
        GK20A/GM20B volt and clock improvements.
        Initial support for GP100/GP104 GPUs, GP104 will not yet support
        acceleration due to NVIDIA having not released firmware for them as of yet.

  exynos:
        Exynos5433 SoC with IOMMU support.

  vc4:
        Shader validation for branching

  imx-drm:
        Atomic mode setting conversion
        Reworked DMFC FIFO allocation
        External bridge support

  analogix-dp:
        RK3399 eDP support
        Lots of fixes.

  rockchip:
        Lots of small fixes.

  msm:
        DT bindings cleanups
        Shrinker and madvise support
        ASoC HDMI codec support

  tegra:
        Host1x driver cleanups
        SOR reworking for DP support
        Runtime PM support

  omapdrm:
        PLL enhancements
        Header refactoring
        Gamma table support

  arcgpu:
        Simulator support

  virtio-gpu:
        Atomic modesetting fixes.

  rcar-du:
        Misc fixes.

  mediatek:
        MT8173 HDMI support

  sti:
        ASOC HDMI codec support
        Minor fixes

  fsl-dcu:
        Suspend/resume support
        Bridge support

  amdkfd:
        Minor fixes.

  etnaviv:
        Enable GPU clock gating

  hisilicon:
        Vblank and other fixes"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.8' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1575 commits)
  drm/nouveau/gr/nv3x: fix instobj write offsets in gr setup
  drm/nouveau/acpi: fix lockup with PCIe runtime PM
  drm/nouveau/acpi: check for function 0x1B before using it
  drm/nouveau/acpi: return supported DSM functions
  drm/nouveau/acpi: ensure matching ACPI handle and supported functions
  drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix font width not divisible by 8
  drm/amd/powerplay: remove enable_clock_power_gatings_tasks from initialize and resume events
  drm/amd/powerplay: move clockgating to after ungating power in pp for uvd/vce
  drm/amdgpu: add query device id and revision id into system info entry at CGS
  drm/amdgpu: add new definition in bif header
  drm/amd/powerplay: rename smum header guards
  drm/amdgpu: enable UVD context buffer for older HW
  drm/amdgpu: fix default UVD context size
  drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect type of info_id
  drm/amdgpu: make amdgpu_cgs_call_acpi_method as static
  drm/amdgpu: comment out unused defaults_staturn_pro static const structure to fix the build
  drm/amdgpu: enable UVD VM only on polaris
  drm/amdgpu: increase timeout of IB test
  drm/amdgpu: add destroy session when generate VCE destroy msg.
  drm/amd: fix deadlock of job_list_lock V2
  ...

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code.  Now the DT
   core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
   call it if they have special needs

 - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements

 - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions

 - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
   corresponding kernel config options

 - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT

 - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
   vendor prefix

 - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
   files

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
  documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
  xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
  xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
  MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
  Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
  ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
  scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
  of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
  of: overlay: add resolver error prints
  coresight: document binding acronyms
  Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
  of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
  of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
  of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
  Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
  of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ...

Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
 "Things have been calm here - nothing much except for a few fixes"

* tag 'arc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
  ARC: dma: fix address translation in arc_dma_free
  ARC: typo fix in mm/ioremap.c
  ARC: fix linux-next build breakage

LTP madvise05 was generating mm splat

| [ARCLinux]# /sd/ltp/testcases/bin/madvise05
| BUG: Bad page map in process madvise05  pte:80e08211 pmd:9f7d4000
| page:9fdcfc90 count:1 mapcount:-1 mapping:  (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x404(referenced|reserved)
| page dumped because: bad pte
| addr:200b8000 vm_flags:00000070 anon_vma:  (null) mapping:  (null) index:1005c
| file:  (null) fault:  (null) mmap:  (null) readpage:  (null)
| CPU: 2 PID: 6707 Comm: madvise05

And for newer kernels, the system was rendered unusable afterwards.

The problem was mprotect->pte_modify() clearing PTE_SPECIAL (which is
set to identify the special zero page wired to the pte).
When pte was finally unmapped, special casing for zero page was not
done, and instead it was treated as a "normal" page, tripping on the
map counts etc.

This fixes ARC STAR 9001053308

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Several build configurations had already disabled this warning because
it generates a lot of false positives.  But some had not, and it was
still enabled for "allmodconfig" builds, for example.

Looking at the warnings produced, every single one I looked at was a
false positive, and the warnings are frequent enough (and big enough)
that they can easily hide real problems that you don't notice in the
noise generated by -Wmaybe-uninitialized.

The warning is good in theory, but this is a classic case of a warning
that causes more problems than the warning can solve.

If gcc gets better at avoiding false positives, we may be able to
re-enable this warning.  But as is, we're better off without it, and I
want to be able to see the *real* warnings.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We always have vma->vm_mm around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 4.7

As requested by Daniel Vetter as the conflicts were getting messy.