linux.git/arch/arc/Makefile, branch v5.11 Linux kernel source tree ARC: build: move symlink creation to arch/arc/Makefile to avoid race 2020-12-02T01:24:05+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2020-11-21T19:36:55+00:00 c5e6ae563c802c4d828d42e134af64004db2e58c If you run 'make uImage uImage.gz' with the parallel option, uImage.gz will be created by two threads simultaneously. This is because arch/arc/Makefile does not specify the dependency between uImage and uImage.gz. Hence, GNU Make assumes they can be built in parallel. One thread descends into arch/arc/boot/ to create uImage, and another to create uImage.gz. Please notice the same log is displayed twice in the following steps: $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arc uImage uImage.gz [ snip ] LD vmlinux SORTTAB vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin GZIP arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz GZIP arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz UIMAGE arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz UIMAGE arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz Image Name: Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044 Created: Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020 Image Type: ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 2109376 Bytes = 2059.94 KiB = 2.01 MiB Load Address: 80000000 Entry Point: 80004000 Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready Image Name: Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044 Created: Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020 Image Type: ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 2815455 Bytes = 2749.47 KiB = 2.69 MiB Load Address: 80000000 Entry Point: 80004000 This is a race between the two threads trying to write to the same file arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz. This is a potential problem that can generate a broken file. I fixed a similar problem for ARM by commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images"). I highly recommend to avoid such build rules that cause a race condition. Move the uImage rule to arch/arc/Makefile. Another strangeness is that arch/arc/boot/Makefile compares the timestamps between $(obj)/uImage and $(obj)/uImage.*: $(obj)/uImage: $(obj)/uImage.$(suffix-y) @ln -sf $(notdir $<) $@ @echo ' Image $@ is ready' This does not work as expected since $(obj)/uImage is a symlink. The symlink should be created in a phony target rule. I used $(kecho) instead of echo to suppress the message 'Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready' when the -s option is given. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
If you run 'make uImage uImage.gz' with the parallel option, uImage.gz
will be created by two threads simultaneously.

This is because arch/arc/Makefile does not specify the dependency
between uImage and uImage.gz. Hence, GNU Make assumes they can be
built in parallel. One thread descends into arch/arc/boot/ to create
uImage, and another to create uImage.gz.

Please notice the same log is displayed twice in the following steps:

  $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix>
  $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig
  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arc uImage uImage.gz
  [ snip ]
    LD      vmlinux
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    SYSMAP  System.map
    OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin
    OBJCOPY arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin
    GZIP    arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz
    GZIP    arch/arc/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz
    UIMAGE  arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz
    UIMAGE  arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz
  Image Name:   Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044
  Created:      Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020
  Image Type:   ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
  Data Size:    2109376 Bytes = 2059.94 KiB = 2.01 MiB
  Load Address: 80000000
  Entry Point:  80004000
    Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready
  Image Name:   Linux-5.10.0-rc4-00003-g62f23044
  Created:      Sun Nov 22 02:52:26 2020
  Image Type:   ARC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
  Data Size:    2815455 Bytes = 2749.47 KiB = 2.69 MiB
  Load Address: 80000000
  Entry Point:  80004000

This is a race between the two threads trying to write to the same file
arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz. This is a potential problem that can generate
a broken file.

I fixed a similar problem for ARM by commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1:
add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images").

I highly recommend to avoid such build rules that cause a race condition.

Move the uImage rule to arch/arc/Makefile.

Another strangeness is that arch/arc/boot/Makefile compares the
timestamps between $(obj)/uImage and $(obj)/uImage.*:

  $(obj)/uImage: $(obj)/uImage.$(suffix-y)
          @ln -sf $(notdir $<) $@
          @echo '  Image $@ is ready'

This does not work as expected since $(obj)/uImage is a symlink.
The symlink should be created in a phony target rule.

I used $(kecho) instead of echo to suppress the message
'Image arch/arc/boot/uImage is ready' when the -s option is given.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: build: add boot_targets to PHONY 2020-12-02T01:24:05+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2020-11-21T19:36:54+00:00 0cfccb3c04934cdef42ae26042139f16e805b5f7 The top-level boot_targets (uImage and uImage.*) should be phony targets. They just let Kbuild descend into arch/arc/boot/ and create files there. If a file exists in the top directory with the same name, the boot image will not be created. You can confirm it by the following steps: $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig all # vmlinux will be built $ touch uImage.gz $ make ARCH=arc uImage.gz CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h # arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz is not created Specify the targets as PHONY to fix this. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
The top-level boot_targets (uImage and uImage.*) should be phony
targets. They just let Kbuild descend into arch/arc/boot/ and create
files there.

If a file exists in the top directory with the same name, the boot
image will not be created.

You can confirm it by the following steps:

  $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix>
  $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig all   # vmlinux will be built
  $ touch uImage.gz
  $ make ARCH=arc uImage.gz
  CALL    scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  # arch/arc/boot/uImage.gz is not created

Specify the targets as PHONY to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: build: add uImage.lzma to the top-level target 2020-12-02T01:24:05+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2020-11-21T19:36:53+00:00 f2712ec76a5433e5ec9def2bd52a95df1f96d050 arch/arc/boot/Makefile supports uImage.lzma, but you cannot do 'make uImage.lzma' because the corresponding target is missing in arch/arc/Makefile. Add it. I also changed the assignment operator '+=' to ':=' since this is the only place where we expect this variable to be set. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
arch/arc/boot/Makefile supports uImage.lzma, but you cannot do
'make uImage.lzma' because the corresponding target is missing
in arch/arc/Makefile. Add it.

I also changed the assignment operator '+=' to ':=' since this is the
only place where we expect this variable to be set.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: build: remove non-existing bootpImage from KBUILD_IMAGE 2020-12-02T01:24:05+00:00 Masahiro Yamada masahiroy@kernel.org 2020-11-21T19:36:52+00:00 9836720911cfec25d3fbdead1c438bf87e0f2841 The deb-pkg builds for ARCH=arc fail. $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix> $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig $ make ARCH=arc bindeb-pkg SORTTAB vmlinux SYSMAP System.map MODPOST Module.symvers make KERNELRELEASE=5.10.0-rc4 ARCH=arc KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=2 -f ./Makefile intdeb-pkg sh ./scripts/package/builddeb cp: cannot stat 'arch/arc/boot/bootpImage': No such file or directory make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:87: intdeb-pkg] Error 1 make[3]: *** [Makefile:1527: intdeb-pkg] Error 2 make[2]: *** [debian/rules:13: binary-arch] Error 2 dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules binary subprocess returned exit status 2 make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:83: bindeb-pkg] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:1527: bindeb-pkg] Error 2 The reason is obvious; arch/arc/Makefile sets $(boot)/bootpImage as the default image, but there is no rule to build it. Remove the meaningless KBUILD_IMAGE assignment so it will fallback to the default vmlinux. With this change, you can build the deb package. I removed the 'bootpImage' target as well. At best, it provides 'make bootpImage' as an alias of 'make vmlinux', but I do not see much sense in doing so. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
The deb-pkg builds for ARCH=arc fail.

  $ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-arc-compiler-prefix>
  $ make -s ARCH=arc defconfig
  $ make ARCH=arc bindeb-pkg
  SORTTAB vmlinux
  SYSMAP  System.map
  MODPOST Module.symvers
  make KERNELRELEASE=5.10.0-rc4 ARCH=arc KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=2 -f ./Makefile intdeb-pkg
  sh ./scripts/package/builddeb
  cp: cannot stat 'arch/arc/boot/bootpImage': No such file or directory
  make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:87: intdeb-pkg] Error 1
  make[3]: *** [Makefile:1527: intdeb-pkg] Error 2
  make[2]: *** [debian/rules:13: binary-arch] Error 2
  dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules binary subprocess returned exit status 2
  make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.package:83: bindeb-pkg] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1527: bindeb-pkg] Error 2

The reason is obvious; arch/arc/Makefile sets $(boot)/bootpImage as
the default image, but there is no rule to build it.

Remove the meaningless KBUILD_IMAGE assignment so it will fallback
to the default vmlinux. With this change, you can build the deb package.

I removed the 'bootpImage' target as well. At best, it provides
'make bootpImage' as an alias of 'make vmlinux', but I do not see
much sense in doing so.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: [plat-eznps]: Drop support for EZChip NPS platform 2020-10-06T04:02:29+00:00 Vineet Gupta vgupta@synopsys.com 2020-08-26T01:37:17+00:00 dd7c7ab01a04d645b7e7baa8530bfd81e31a2202 NPS customers are no longer doing active development, as evident from rand config build failures reported in recent times, so drop support for NPS platform. Tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
NPS customers are no longer doing active development, as evident from
rand config build failures reported in recent times, so drop support
for NPS platform.

Tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: build: remove deprecated toggle for arc700 builds 2020-06-16T22:14:50+00:00 Vineet Gupta vgupta@synopsys.com 2020-06-16T22:14:50+00:00 040ece2a3c1503c0a7e327034510367747c27a5f Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
ARC: build: allow users to specify -mcpu 2020-06-16T22:07:23+00:00 Eugeniy Paltsev Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com 2020-06-04T17:39:24+00:00 0bdd6e7428a2e8971d7c9b8e212056dd0e0001c9 kernel build system used to add -mcpu for each ARC ISA as default. These days there are versions and varaints of ARC HS cores some of which have specific -mcpu options to fine tune / optimize generated code. So allow users/external build systems to specify their own -mcpu This will be used in future patches for HSDK-4xD board support which uses specific -mcpu to utilize dual issue scheduling of the core. Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [abrodkin/vgupta: rewrote changelog] 
kernel build system used to add -mcpu for each ARC ISA as default.
These days there are versions and varaints of ARC HS cores some of which
have specific -mcpu options to fine tune / optimize generated code.

So allow users/external build systems to specify their own -mcpu

This will be used in future patches for HSDK-4xD board support which
uses specific -mcpu to utilize dual issue scheduling of the core.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[abrodkin/vgupta: rewrote changelog]
ARC: merge HAPS-HS with nSIM-HS configs 2019-10-28T19:12:31+00:00 Eugeniy Paltsev Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com 2019-10-23T12:44:15+00:00 1681baa713aa138d3f0f77f05c3de1cd6416c7d6 Starting from nSIM 2019.06 is possible to use DW UART instead of ARC UART. That allows us to merge "nsim_hs" with "haps_hs" and "nsim_hs_smp" with "haps_hs_smp" with minor changes which were done in previous commits. We eliminate nsim_hs_defconfig and nsim_hs_smp_defconfig and leave haps_hs_defconfig and haps_hs_smp_defconfig which can be used on HAPS / nSIM / ZEBU / QEMU platforms without additional changes in Linux kernel. For nSIM we should now use UART property values "-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,kind=dwuart,base=0xf0000000" instead of previously used "-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,base=0xc0fc1000" "use_connect" and "irq" values of UART property remains untouched. Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
Starting from nSIM 2019.06 is possible to use DW UART
instead of ARC UART. That allows us to merge
"nsim_hs" with "haps_hs" and "nsim_hs_smp" with "haps_hs_smp"
with minor changes which were done in previous commits.

We eliminate nsim_hs_defconfig and nsim_hs_smp_defconfig
and leave haps_hs_defconfig and haps_hs_smp_defconfig
which can be used on HAPS / nSIM / ZEBU / QEMU platforms
without additional changes in Linux kernel.

For nSIM we should now use UART property values
"-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,kind=dwuart,base=0xf0000000"
instead of previously used
"-prop=nsim_mem-dev=uart0,base=0xc0fc1000"
"use_connect" and "irq" values of UART property remains untouched.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC 2019-09-04T01:01:17+00:00 Masahiro Yamada yamada.masahiro@socionext.com 2019-08-20T17:09:40+00:00 15f5db60a13748f44e5a14a2573c2cfcdc152f1c arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS. My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC Makefile. Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both -O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing. This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it. Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> 
arch/arc/Makefile overrides -O2 with -O3. This is the only user of
ARCH_CFLAGS. There is no user of ARCH_CPPFLAGS or ARCH_AFLAGS.
My plan is to remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS after refactoring the ARC
Makefile.

Currently, ARC has no way to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized because both
-O3 and -Os disable it. Enabling it will be useful for compile-testing.
This commit allows allmodconfig (, which defaults to -O2) to enable it.

Add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3=y to all the defconfig files
in arch/arc/configs/ in order to keep the current config settings.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 2019-07-12T23:03:16+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2019-07-12T23:03:16+00:00 39ceda5ce1b002e30563fcb8ad1bb5ac8e4d59ee Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - remove headers_{install,check}_all targets - remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES - re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly - add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers - compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in user-space - compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained - remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value flags - add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang - add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms - fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin - propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make - allow Clang to use its integrated assembler - improve some coccinelle scripts - add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute path for $(srctree). - do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing - misc cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits) kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls' kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390 kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction ... 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - remove headers_{install,check}_all targets

 - remove unreasonable 'depends on !UML' from CONFIG_SAMPLES

 - re-implement 'make headers_install' more cleanly

 - add new header-test-y syntax to compile-test headers

 - compile-test exported headers to ensure they are compilable in
   user-space

 - compile-test headers under include/ to ensure they are self-contained

 - remove -Waggregate-return, -Wno-uninitialized, -Wno-unused-value
   flags

 - add -Werror=unknown-warning-option for Clang

 - add 128-bit built-in types support to genksyms

 - fix missed rebuild of modules.builtin

 - propagate 'No space left on device' error in fixdep to Make

 - allow Clang to use its integrated assembler

 - improve some coccinelle scripts

 - add a new flag KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE to request Kbuild to use absolute
   path for $(srctree).

 - do not ignore errors when compression utility is missing

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (49 commits)
  kbuild: use -- separater intead of $(filter-out ...) for cc-cross-prefix
  kbuild: Inform user to pass ARCH= for make mrproper
  kbuild: fix compression errors getting ignored
  kbuild: add a flag to force absolute path for srctree
  kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctree
  kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile
  scripts/tags.sh: remove unused environment variables from comments
  scripts/tags.sh: drop SUBARCH support for ARM
  kbuild: compile-test kernel headers to ensure they are self-contained
  kheaders: include only headers into kheaders_data.tar.xz
  kheaders: remove meaningless -R option of 'ls'
  kbuild: support header-test-pattern-y
  kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y
  kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained
  init/Kconfig: add CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK
  kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
  kbuild: add more hints about SUBDIRS replacement
  coccinelle: api/stream_open: treat all wait_.*() calls as blocking
  coccinelle: put_device: Add a cast to an expression for an assignment
  coccinelle: put_device: Adjust a message construction
  ...