<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux.git/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt, branch v2.6.34</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel source tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>libata: fix docs, RE port and device of libata.force ID separated by point</title>
<updated>2010-04-23T01:52:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roman Fietze</name>
<email>roman.fietze@telemotive.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-04-21T10:17:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=4c44f309cd396c18b096d31f03126824c685dbe2'/>
<id>4c44f309cd396c18b096d31f03126824c685dbe2</id>
<content type='text'>
According to libata-core correctly around line 6572:

	/* parse id */
	p = strchr(id, '.');
	...

the optional device is separated from the port in the libata.force ID
by a point or dot instead of by a colon.

Fix documentation to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Roman Fietze &lt;roman.fietze@telemotive.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik &lt;jgarzik@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
According to libata-core correctly around line 6572:

	/* parse id */
	p = strchr(id, '.');
	...

the optional device is separated from the port in the libata.force ID
by a point or dot instead of by a colon.

Fix documentation to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Roman Fietze &lt;roman.fietze@telemotive.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik &lt;jgarzik@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'amd-iommu/fixes' into iommu/fixes</title>
<updated>2010-04-07T12:36:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joerg Roedel</name>
<email>joerg.roedel@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-04-07T12:36:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=12ff4bf58b64ad3b8fb8e27889c99dcd5aa6fb0b'/>
<id>12ff4bf58b64ad3b8fb8e27889c99dcd5aa6fb0b</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/amd-iommu: Remove obsolete parameter documentation</title>
<updated>2010-04-07T12:31:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joerg Roedel</name>
<email>joerg.roedel@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-04-07T12:28:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=20a1cfba340f23a7ca62391e199c40c86b762ea3'/>
<id>20a1cfba340f23a7ca62391e199c40c86b762ea3</id>
<content type='text'>
Support for the share and fullflush parameters was removed.
Remove the documentation about them too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Support for the share and fullflush parameters was removed.
Remove the documentation about them too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel &lt;joerg.roedel@amd.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ACPI: processor: remove early _PDC optin quirks</title>
<updated>2010-03-15T01:17:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Chiang</name>
<email>achiang@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-22T19:11:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=3b1da4c5d1032ebc29fec8bd8f592ba6589be8ed'/>
<id>3b1da4c5d1032ebc29fec8bd8f592ba6589be8ed</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that we check for physically present processors before blindly
evaluating _PDC, we no longer need to maintain a DMI opt-in table
nor a kernel param.

Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi &lt;venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang &lt;achiang@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that we check for physically present processors before blindly
evaluating _PDC, we no longer need to maintain a DMI opt-in table
nor a kernel param.

Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi &lt;venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang &lt;achiang@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Len Brown &lt;len.brown@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip</title>
<updated>2010-03-07T23:59:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-07T23:59:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=322aafa6645a48c3b7837ca7385f126ab78127fd'/>
<id>322aafa6645a48c3b7837ca7385f126ab78127fd</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
  x86, mrst: Fix whitespace breakage in apb_timer.c
  x86, mrst: Fix APB timer per cpu clockevent
  x86, mrst: Remove X86_MRST dependency on PCI_IOAPIC
  x86, olpc: Use pci subarch init for OLPC
  x86, pci: Add arch_init to x86_init abstraction
  x86, mrst: Add Kconfig dependencies for Moorestown
  x86, pci: Exclude Moorestown PCI code if CONFIG_X86_MRST=n
  x86, numaq: Make CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ depend on CONFIG_PCI
  x86, pci: Add sanity check for PCI fixed bar probing
  x86, legacy_irq: Remove duplicate vector assigment
  x86, legacy_irq: Remove left over nr_legacy_irqs
  x86, mrst: Platform clock setup code
  x86, apbt: Moorestown APB system timer driver
  x86, mrst: Add vrtc platform data setup code
  x86, mrst: Add platform timer info parsing code
  x86, mrst: Fill in PCI functions in x86_init layer
  x86, mrst: Add dummy legacy pic to platform setup
  x86/PCI: Moorestown PCI support
  x86, ioapic: Add dummy ioapic functions
  x86, ioapic: Early enable ioapic for timer irq
  ...

Fixed up semantic conflict of new clocksources due to commit
17622339af25 ("clocksource: add argument to resume callback").
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
  x86, mrst: Fix whitespace breakage in apb_timer.c
  x86, mrst: Fix APB timer per cpu clockevent
  x86, mrst: Remove X86_MRST dependency on PCI_IOAPIC
  x86, olpc: Use pci subarch init for OLPC
  x86, pci: Add arch_init to x86_init abstraction
  x86, mrst: Add Kconfig dependencies for Moorestown
  x86, pci: Exclude Moorestown PCI code if CONFIG_X86_MRST=n
  x86, numaq: Make CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ depend on CONFIG_PCI
  x86, pci: Add sanity check for PCI fixed bar probing
  x86, legacy_irq: Remove duplicate vector assigment
  x86, legacy_irq: Remove left over nr_legacy_irqs
  x86, mrst: Platform clock setup code
  x86, apbt: Moorestown APB system timer driver
  x86, mrst: Add vrtc platform data setup code
  x86, mrst: Add platform timer info parsing code
  x86, mrst: Fill in PCI functions in x86_init layer
  x86, mrst: Add dummy legacy pic to platform setup
  x86/PCI: Moorestown PCI support
  x86, ioapic: Add dummy ioapic functions
  x86, ioapic: Early enable ioapic for timer irq
  ...

Fixed up semantic conflict of new clocksources due to commit
17622339af25 ("clocksource: add argument to resume callback").
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip</title>
<updated>2010-03-03T16:15:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-03T16:15:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=fb7b096d949fa852442ed9d8f982bce526ccfe7e'/>
<id>fb7b096d949fa852442ed9d8f982bce526ccfe7e</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (25 commits)
  x86: Fix out of order of gsi
  x86: apic: Fix mismerge, add arch_probe_nr_irqs() again
  x86, irq: Keep chip_data in create_irq_nr and destroy_irq
  xen: Remove unnecessary arch specific xen irq functions.
  smp: Use nr_cpus= to set nr_cpu_ids early
  x86, irq: Remove arch_probe_nr_irqs
  sparseirq: Use radix_tree instead of ptrs array
  sparseirq: Change irq_desc_ptrs to static
  init: Move radix_tree_init() early
  irq: Remove unnecessary bootmem code
  x86: Add iMac9,1 to pci_reboot_dmi_table
  x86: Convert i8259_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert nmi_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert ioapic_lock and vector_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Avoid race condition in pci_enable_msix()
  x86: Fix SCI on IOAPIC != 0
  x86, ia32_aout: do not kill argument mapping
  x86, irq: Move __setup_vector_irq() before the first irq enable in cpu online path
  x86, irq: Update the vector domain for legacy irqs handled by io-apic
  x86, irq: Don't block IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on all cpu's
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (25 commits)
  x86: Fix out of order of gsi
  x86: apic: Fix mismerge, add arch_probe_nr_irqs() again
  x86, irq: Keep chip_data in create_irq_nr and destroy_irq
  xen: Remove unnecessary arch specific xen irq functions.
  smp: Use nr_cpus= to set nr_cpu_ids early
  x86, irq: Remove arch_probe_nr_irqs
  sparseirq: Use radix_tree instead of ptrs array
  sparseirq: Change irq_desc_ptrs to static
  init: Move radix_tree_init() early
  irq: Remove unnecessary bootmem code
  x86: Add iMac9,1 to pci_reboot_dmi_table
  x86: Convert i8259_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert nmi_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Convert ioapic_lock and vector_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Avoid race condition in pci_enable_msix()
  x86: Fix SCI on IOAPIC != 0
  x86, ia32_aout: do not kill argument mapping
  x86, irq: Move __setup_vector_irq() before the first irq enable in cpu online path
  x86, irq: Update the vector domain for legacy irqs handled by io-apic
  x86, irq: Don't block IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on all cpu's
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/</title>
<updated>2010-03-01T03:23:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-01T03:23:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=47871889c601d8199c51a4086f77eebd77c29b0b'/>
<id>47871889c601d8199c51a4086f77eebd77c29b0b</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	drivers/firmware/iscsi_ibft.c
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Conflicts:
	drivers/firmware/iscsi_ibft.c
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip</title>
<updated>2010-02-28T18:38:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-28T18:38:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=46bbffad54bd48bb809f2691c1970a79a588976b'/>
<id>46bbffad54bd48bb809f2691c1970a79a588976b</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mm: Unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() API
  x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time
  x86: Do not reserve brk for DMI if it's not going to be used
  x86: Convert tlbstate_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Use the generic page_is_ram()
  x86: Remove BIOS data range from e820
  Move page_is_ram() declaration to mm.h
  Generic page_is_ram: use __weak
  resources: introduce generic page_is_ram()
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mm: Unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() API
  x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time
  x86: Do not reserve brk for DMI if it's not going to be used
  x86: Convert tlbstate_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Use the generic page_is_ram()
  x86: Remove BIOS data range from e820
  Move page_is_ram() declaration to mm.h
  Generic page_is_ram: use __weak
  resources: introduce generic page_is_ram()
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'core-ipi-for-linus', 'core-locking-for-linus', 'tracing-fixes-for-linus', 'x86-debug-for-linus', 'x86-doc-for-linus', 'x86-gpu-for-linus' and 'x86-rlimit-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip</title>
<updated>2010-02-28T18:04:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-28T18:04:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=f91b22c35f6b0ae06ec5b67922eca1999c3b6e0a'/>
<id>f91b22c35f6b0ae06ec5b67922eca1999c3b6e0a</id>
<content type='text'>
* 'core-ipi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  generic-ipi: Optimize accesses by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED for IPI data

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  plist: Fix grammar mistake, and c-style mistake

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  kprobes: Add mcount to the kprobes blacklist

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86_64: Print modules like i386 does

* 'x86-doc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Put 'nopat' in kernel-parameters

* 'x86-gpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-64: Allow fbdev primary video code

* 'x86-rlimit-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Use helpers for rlimits
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* 'core-ipi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  generic-ipi: Optimize accesses by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED for IPI data

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  plist: Fix grammar mistake, and c-style mistake

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  kprobes: Add mcount to the kprobes blacklist

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86_64: Print modules like i386 does

* 'x86-doc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Put 'nopat' in kernel-parameters

* 'x86-gpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-64: Allow fbdev primary video code

* 'x86-rlimit-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Use helpers for rlimits
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time</title>
<updated>2010-02-25T09:28:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Campbell</name>
<email>ian.campbell@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-02-17T10:38:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux.git/commit/?id=14315592009c17035cac81f4954d5a1f4d71e489'/>
<id>14315592009c17035cac81f4954d5a1f4d71e489</id>
<content type='text'>
Distros generally (I looked at Debian, RHEL5 and SLES11) seem to
enable CONFIG_HIGHPTE for any x86 configuration which has highmem
enabled. This means that the overhead applies even to machines which
have a fairly modest amount of high memory and which therefore do not
really benefit from allocating PTEs in high memory but still pay the
price of the additional mapping operations.

Running kernbench on a 4G box I found that with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but
no actual highptes being allocated there was a reduction in system
time used from 59.737s to 55.9s.

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y and highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 175.396 (0.238914)
  User Time 515.983 (5.85019)
  System Time 59.737 (1.26727)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.6796)
  Context Switches 39989.7 (4672.64)
  Sleeps 42617.7 (246.307)

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but with no highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 174.278 (0.831968)
  User Time 515.659 (6.07012)
  System Time 55.9 (1.07799)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.266)
  Context Switches 39929.6 (4485.13)
  Sleeps 42583.7 (373.039)

This patch allows the user to control the allocation of PTEs in
highmem from the command line ("userpte=nohigh") but retains the
status-quo as the default.

It is possible that some simple heuristic could be developed which
allows auto-tuning of this option however I don't have a sufficiently
large machine available to me to perform any particularly meaningful
experiments. We could probably handwave up an argument for a threshold
at 16G of total RAM.

Assuming 768M of lowmem we have 196608 potential lowmem PTE
pages. Each page can map 2M of RAM in a PAE-enabled configuration,
meaning a maximum of 384G of RAM could potentially be mapped using
lowmem PTEs.

Even allowing generous factor of 10 to account for other required
lowmem allocations, generous slop to account for page sharing (which
reduces the total amount of RAM mappable by a given number of PT
pages) and other innacuracies in the estimations it would seem that
even a 32G machine would not have a particularly pressing need for
highmem PTEs. I think 32G could be considered to be at the upper bound
of what might be sensible on a 32 bit machine (although I think in
practice 64G is still supported).

It's seems questionable if HIGHPTE is even a win for any amount of RAM
you would sensibly run a 32 bit kernel on rather than going 64 bit.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;1266403090-20162-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Distros generally (I looked at Debian, RHEL5 and SLES11) seem to
enable CONFIG_HIGHPTE for any x86 configuration which has highmem
enabled. This means that the overhead applies even to machines which
have a fairly modest amount of high memory and which therefore do not
really benefit from allocating PTEs in high memory but still pay the
price of the additional mapping operations.

Running kernbench on a 4G box I found that with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but
no actual highptes being allocated there was a reduction in system
time used from 59.737s to 55.9s.

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y and highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 175.396 (0.238914)
  User Time 515.983 (5.85019)
  System Time 59.737 (1.26727)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.6796)
  Context Switches 39989.7 (4672.64)
  Sleeps 42617.7 (246.307)

With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but with no highmem PTEs being allocated:
  Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
  Elapsed Time 174.278 (0.831968)
  User Time 515.659 (6.07012)
  System Time 55.9 (1.07799)
  Percent CPU 263.8 (71.266)
  Context Switches 39929.6 (4485.13)
  Sleeps 42583.7 (373.039)

This patch allows the user to control the allocation of PTEs in
highmem from the command line ("userpte=nohigh") but retains the
status-quo as the default.

It is possible that some simple heuristic could be developed which
allows auto-tuning of this option however I don't have a sufficiently
large machine available to me to perform any particularly meaningful
experiments. We could probably handwave up an argument for a threshold
at 16G of total RAM.

Assuming 768M of lowmem we have 196608 potential lowmem PTE
pages. Each page can map 2M of RAM in a PAE-enabled configuration,
meaning a maximum of 384G of RAM could potentially be mapped using
lowmem PTEs.

Even allowing generous factor of 10 to account for other required
lowmem allocations, generous slop to account for page sharing (which
reduces the total amount of RAM mappable by a given number of PT
pages) and other innacuracies in the estimations it would seem that
even a 32G machine would not have a particularly pressing need for
highmem PTEs. I think 32G could be considered to be at the upper bound
of what might be sensible on a 32 bit machine (although I think in
practice 64G is still supported).

It's seems questionable if HIGHPTE is even a win for any amount of RAM
you would sensibly run a 32 bit kernel on rather than going 64 bit.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell &lt;ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
LKML-Reference: &lt;1266403090-20162-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
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