Instead of port and endpoint properties for representing ports and
endpoints, use the keys of the hierarchical data extension references
when referring to the port and endpoint nodes. Additionally, use "reg"
properties as in Device Tree to specify the number of the port or the
endpoint.

The keys of the port nodes begin with "port" and the keys of the endpoint
nodes begin with "endpoint", both followed by "@" character and the number
of the port or the endpoint.

These changes have the advantage that no ACPI specific properties need to
be added to refer to non-device nodes. Additionally, using the name of the
node instead of an integer property inside the node is easier to parse in
code and easier for humans to understand.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Document that if a port has a single endpoint only, its value shall be
zero. Similarly, if a device object only has a single port, its value
shlla be zero.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Address a few issues in the ACPI _DSD properties graph documentation:

 - the extension for port nodes is a data extension (and not property
   extension),

 - clean up language in port hierarchical data extension definition,

 - add examples of port and endpoint packages,

 - port property value is the number of the "port" and not the number
   of the "port node",

 - remove word "individual" from endpoint data node description, it
   was redundant,

 - remove the extra "The" in the endpoint property description,

 - refer to hierarchical data extension keys and targets instead of
   first and second package list entries.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Hierarchical data extension 1.1 allows using references as the second
entries of the hierearchical data extension packages. Update the
references and the examples.

The quotes are left in documentation for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

As part of the hierarchical data extension key naming, introduce numbering
scheme for the nodes that may be referred to using hierarchical data
extension references. This allows iterating over particular kind of nodes
recognised by the node name whilst allowing numbering the nodes, bringing
ACPI to feature parity with DT in this respect.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add documentation on how to refer to hierarchical data nodes in a
generic way. This brings ACPI to feature parity with Device Tree in
terms of being able to refer to any node in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Changzhong Li <changzhong.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add a file to describe the CPPC sysfs interface and steps to compute
average delivered performance using the feedback counters.

Signed-off-by: Prashanth Prakash <pprakash@codeaurora.org>
[ rjw: Minor adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add functionality to read LPIT table, which provides:

 - Sysfs interface to read residency counters via
   /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
   /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us

Here the count "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" shows the time spent
by CPU package in low power state.  This is read via MSR interface,
which points to MSR for PKG C10.

Here the count "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" show the count the
system was in low power state. This is read via MMIO interface. This
is mapped to SLP_S0 residency on modern Intel systems. This residency
is achieved only when CPU is in PKG C10 and all functional blocks are
in low power state.

It is possible that none of the above counters present or anyone of the
counter present or all counters present.

For example: On my Kabylake system both of the above counters present.
After suspend to idle these counts updated and prints:

 6916179
 6998564

This counter can be read by tools like turbostat to display. Or it can
be used to debug, if modern systems are reaching desired low power state.

 - Provides an interface to read residency counter memory address

   This address can be used to get the base address of PMC memory
   mapped IO.  This is utilized by intel_pmc_core driver to print
   more debug information.

In addition, to avoid code duplication to read iomem, removed the read of
iomem from acpi_os_read_memory() in osl.c and made a common function
acpi_os_read_iomem(). This new function is used for reading iomem in
in both osl.c and acpi_lpit.c.

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.13 series.

  Some administrativa:

  I have a slew of 8250 serial patches and the new IOT2040 serial+GPIO
  driver coming in through this tree, along with a whole bunch of Exar
  8250 fixes. These are ACKed by Greg and also hit drivers/platform/*
  where they are ACKed by Andy Shevchenko.

  Speaking about drivers/platform/* there is also a bunch of ACPI stuff
  coming through that route, again ACKed by Andy.

  The MCP23S08 changes are coming in here as well. You already have the
  commits in your tree, so this is just a result of sharing an immutable
  branch between pin control and GPIO.

  Core:
   - Export add/remove for lookup tables so that modules can export GPIO
     descriptor tables.
   - Handle GPIO sleep states: it is now possible to flag that a GPIO
     line may loose its state during suspend/resume of the system to
     save power. This is used in the Wolfson Micro Arizona driver.
   - ACPI-based GPIO was tightened up a lot around the edges.
   - Use bitmap_fill() to speed up a loop.

  New drivers:
   - Exar XRA1403 SPI-based GPIO.
   - MVEBU driver now supports Armada 7K and 8K.
   - LP87565 PMIC GPIO.
   - Renesas R-CAR R8A7743 (RZ/G1M).
   - The new IOT2040 8250 serial/GPIO also comes in through this
     changeset.

  Substantial driver changes:
   - Seriously fix the Exar 8250 GPIO portions to work.
   - The MCP23S08 was moved out to a pin control driver.
   - Convert MEVEBU to use regmap for register access.
   - Drop Vulcan support from the Broadcom driver.
   - Serious cleanup and improvement of the mockup driver, giving us a
     better test coverage.

  Misc:
   - Lots of janitorial clean up.
   - A bunch of documentation fixes"

* tag 'gpio-v4.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (70 commits)
  serial: exar: Add support for IOT2040 device
  gpio-exar/8250-exar: Make set of exported GPIOs configurable
  platform: Accept const properties
  serial: exar: Factor out platform hooks
  gpio-exar/8250-exar: Rearrange gpiochip parenthood
  gpio: exar: Fix iomap request
  gpio-exar/8250-exar: Do not even instantiate a GPIO device for Commtech cards
  serial: uapi: Add support for bus termination
  gpio: rcar: Add R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) support
  gpio: gpio-wcove: Fix GPIO control register offset calculation
  gpio: lp87565: Add support for GPIO
  gpio: dwapb: fix missing first irq for edgeboth irq type
  MAINTAINERS: Take maintainership for GPIO ACPI support
  gpio: exar: Fix reading of directions and values
  gpio: exar: Allocate resources on behalf of the platform device
  gpio-exar/8250-exar: Fix passing in of parent PCI device
  gpio: mockup: use devm_kcalloc() where applicable
  gpio: mockup: add myself as author
  gpio: mockup: improve the error message
  gpio: mockup: don't return magic numbers from probe()
  ...