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2026-05-18selftests/bpf: Reject unsupported -k option in vmtest.shRoman Kvasnytskyi
vmtest.sh does not document a -k option and does not handle it in the getopts case statement. However, the getopts optstring includes k, which causes the script to accept -k silently instead of reporting it as an invalid option. Remove k from the optstring so unsupported options are rejected through the existing invalid-option path. Fixes: c9709f52386d ("bpf: Helper script for running BPF presubmit tests") Signed-off-by: Roman Kvasnytskyi <roman@kvasnytskyi.net> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260516120625.80839-1-roman@kvasnytskyi.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests/bpf: Override EXTRA_LDFLAGS for static buildsPaul Chaignon
When running vmtest.sh with static linking, the bpftool_map_access selftests fail. These selftests are calling the bpftool binary in tools/sbin/ directly, which results in the following error: error while loading shared libraries: libLLVM.so.21.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory To fix this, we need to also build bpftool statically. That can be done by setting EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-static. Fixes: 2d96bbdfd3b5 ("selftests/bpf: convert test_bpftool_map_access.sh into test_progs framework") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/714556da329c812988010ffe53173d9152570a78.1778669303.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests/bpf: Add test to verify checking padding bytes for BPF syscall ↵Leon Hwang
common attributes Add a test to verify that the tailing padding 4 bytes are checked in syscall.c::__sys_bpf() using bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(). Without the fix, the test fails with: test_common_attr_padding:FAIL:syscall unexpected syscall: actual 4 >= expected 0 #213/12 map_create_failure/common_attr_padding:FAIL Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518145446.6794-6-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests/bpf: Use -1 as token_fd in map create failure testLeon Hwang
Because 0xFF can be an open BPF token fd in the test runner that will fail test_invalid_token_fd(), change token_fd from 0xFF to -1 to avoid such test failure. Fixes: f675483cac1d ("selftests/bpf: Add tests to verify map create failure log") Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518145446.6794-5-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests: drv-net: add netkit devmem testsBobby Eshleman
Add nk_devmem.py with four tests for TCP devmem through a netkit device. These tests are just duplicates of the original devmem tests, with some adjusted parameters such as telling ncdevmem to avoid device setup (since it only has access to netkit, not a phys device). Each test uses NetDrvContEnv with primary_rx_redirect=True to set up the BPF redirect program on the primary netkit interface, then calls a shared run_*() helper which probes for devmem support and configures the NIC (HDS, RSS, queue lease) before driving the test. NIC state is restored per-test via defer() callbacks registered inside the helper. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-8-408c59b91e66@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests: drv-net: add primary_rx_redirect support to NetDrvContEnvBobby Eshleman
When sending from a namespace that has access to a netkit device with a leased queue, the nk primary in the host namespace needs to redirect its RX to the physical device. This patch adds that redirection bpf program and teaches the harness to install it. Add primary_rx_redirect=False parameter to NetDrvContEnv.__init__(). When enabled, _attach_primary_rx_redirect_bpf() attaches a new BPF TC program (nk_primary_rx_redirect.bpf.c) to the primary (host-side) netkit interface. The program redirects non-ICMPv6 IPv6 packets to the physical NIC via bpf_redirect_neigh(), with the physical ifindex configured via the .bss map. ICMPv6 is left on the host's netkit primary so IPv6 neighbor discovery still work locally. Extract _find_bss_map_id() from _attach_bpf() into a reusable helper so other BPF attachment methods can use it. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-7-408c59b91e66@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests: drv-net: refactor devmem command builders into lib moduleBobby Eshleman
Adding netkit-based devmem tests is a straight-forward copy of devmem test commands plus some args for the nk cases, so this patch breaks out these command builders into helpers used by both. Though we tried to avoid libraries to avoid increasing the barrier of entry/complexity (see selftests/drivers/net/README.md, section "Avoid libraries and frameworks"), factoring out these functions seemed like the lesser of two evils in this case of using the same commands, just with slightly different args per environment. I experimented with just having all of the tests in the same file to avoid having helpers in a library file, but because ksft_run() is limited to a single call per file, and the new tests will require different environments (NetDrvContEnv/NetDrvEpEnv), it would have been necessary to have each test set up its own environment instead of sharing one for the entire ksft_run() run. This came at the cost of ballooning the test time (from under 5s to 30s on my test system), so to strike a balance these tests were placed in separate files so they could keep a shared environment across a single ksft_run() run shared across all tests using the same env type (introduced in subsequent patches). The helpers work transparently with both plain and netkit environments by inspecting cfg for netkit-specific attributes (netns, nk_queue, etc...). Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-6-408c59b91e66@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests: drv-net: make attr _nk_guest_ifname publicBobby Eshleman
Subsequent patches will use the _nk_guest_ifname as a public attr for setting up devmem. Rename to nk_guest_ifname to avoid angering the linter about the '_' prefix being used for a non-private attr. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-5-408c59b91e66@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftests: drv-net: ncdevmem: add -n flag to skip NIC configurationBobby Eshleman
Add a -n (skip_config) flag that causes ncdevmem to skip NIC configuration when operating as an RX server. When -n is passed, ncdevmem skips configuring header split, RSS, and flow steering, as well as their teardown on exit. This allows ksft tests to pre-configure the NIC in the host namespace before launching ncdevmem in the guest namespace. This is needed for netkit devmem tests where the test harness namespace has direct access to the NIC and the ncdevmem namespace does not. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-4-408c59b91e66@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18selftest/rxe: Add selftests for perfZhu Yanjun
Create a virtual TUN net device with RXE support, then run rping server and client to invoke networking packets, finally compare both *port_xmit_data* and *port_rcv_data* of such device. Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414062948.671658-5-zhenwei.pi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-05-17selftests/bpf: Add exception tests with stack argumentsYonghong Song
Add tests to verify that bpf_throw() correctly unwinds the stack when the program uses outgoing stack arguments (functions with >5 args). Without the preceding x86 fix, these tests crash the kernel on x86 due to corrupted callee-saved register restore. There is no change for arm64 to support exception with stack arguments. Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517150707.289273-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-17selftests/bpf: Cover global subprog exception leaksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add a verifier failure case where the caller holds a reference across a global subprog call that may throw. The program must be rejected because the exceptional path would skip the caller's reference release. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260517075530.3461166-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-16bpf: Fix arg_track_join log to use sa prefix for stack arg slotsYonghong Song
arg_track_join() logs state transitions at CFG merge points. For stack arg slots (r >= MAX_BPF_REG), it printed "r11:", "r12:", etc., which is misleading since r11 is a special register (BPF_REG_PARAMS) not meaningful to the user. Fix it to print "sa0:", "sa1:", etc., matching the per-instruction transition log in arg_track_log() which already uses the "sa" prefix. Update the existing stack_arg_pruning_type_mismatch selftest to expect the corrected format. Fixes: 2af4e792773f ("bpf: Extend liveness analysis to track stack argument slots") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515225056.823086-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-16selftests/bpf: Log arg_track_join for stack arg slots in liveness analysisYonghong Song
Commit 2af4e792773f ("bpf: Extend liveness analysis to track stack argument slots") added stack arg supports. For selftest verifier_stack_arg/stack_arg: pruning with different stack arg types the following are two arg JOIN messages: arg JOIN insn 9 -> 10 r1: fp0-8 + _ => fp0-8|fp0+0 arg JOIN insn 9 -> 10 r11: fp0-8 + _ => fp0-8|fp0+0 Here the "r11:" label for stack arg slot 0 is misleading since r11 is a special register (BPF_REG_PARAMS). The next patch corrects this to "sa0:", properly representing the 'stack arg slot 0'. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515225051.822739-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-16selftests/bpf: Add test for stack arg read without caller writeYonghong Song
Add negative tests for the outgoing stack arg validation. A static subprog with a 'long *' arg causes btf_prepare_func_args() to fail after setting arg_cnt. The validation ensures check_outgoing_stack_args() still runs. Also update two existing tests (release_ref, stale_pkt_ptr) whose expected error messages changed: invalidated stack arg slots are now caught by check_outgoing_stack_args() at the call site instead of at the callee's dereference. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515225045.822104-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-15Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260515' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe merge request via Keith: - Fix memory leak on a passthrough integrity mapping failure (Keith) - Hide secrets behind debug option (Hannes) - Fix pci use-after-free for host memory buffer (Chia-Lin Kao) - Fix tcp taregt use-after-free for data digest (Sagi) - Revert a mistaken quirk (Alan Cui) - Fix uevent and controller state race condition (Maurizio) - Fix apple submission queue re-initialization (Nick Chan) - Three fixes for blk-integrity, fixing an issue with the user data mapping and two problems with recomputing number of segments - Two fixes for the iov_iter bounce buffering - Fix for the handling of dead zoned write plugs - ublk max_sectors validation fix, with associated selftest addition * tag 'block-7.1-20260515' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: nvme-apple: Reset q->sq_tail during queue init block: align down bounces bios block: pass a minsize argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce selftests: ublk: cap nthreads to kernel's actual nr_hw_queues block: fix handling of dead zone write plugs block: bio-integrity: Fix null-ptr-deref in bio_integrity_map_user() block: recompute nr_integrity_segments in blk_insert_cloned_request block: don't overwrite bip_vcnt in bio_integrity_copy_user() nvme: fix race condition between connected uevent and STARTED_ONCE flag Revert "nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808" nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch nvme-pci: fix use-after-free in nvme_free_host_mem() nvmet-auth: Do not print DH-HMAC-CHAP secrets nvme: fix bio leak on mapping failure nvme: make prp passthrough usage less scary ublk: reject max_sectors smaller than PAGE_SECTORS in parameter validation
2026-05-14selftests: openvswitch: add pop_vlan testMinxi Hou
Add test_pop_vlan() to verify OVS kernel datapath pop_vlan action correctly strips 802.1Q VLAN tags from frames. Test structure: - Baseline: untagged forwarding validates basic connectivity. - Negative: forward without pop_vlan, tagged frame is invisible to ns2 (no VLAN sub-interface), ping fails. - Positive: pop_vlan strips tag on forward path, push_vlan restores tag on return path, ping succeeds. Use static ARP entries to avoid VLAN-tagged ARP complexity. Rely on ping success/failure for verification -- no tcpdump or pcap files needed. Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512070841.1183581-3-houminxi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14selftests: openvswitch: add vlan() and encap() flow string parsingMinxi Hou
Add VLAN TCI formatting and parsing support to ovs-dpctl.py: - Add _vlan_dpstr() to decompose TCI into vid/pcp/cfi fields, with raw tci=0x%04x fallback when cfi=0 for round-trip safety. - Add _parse_vlan_from_flowstr() boundary check for missing ')'. - Add encap_ovskey subclass restricting nla_map to L2-L4 attributes (slots 0-21) that appear inside 802.1Q ENCAP, with metadata attributes set to "none". - Check encap parse() return value for unrecognized trailing content. - Support callable format functions in dpstr() output. - Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN type from uint16 to be16 to match the kernel __be16 wire format; uint16 decodes in host byte order, which gives wrong values on little-endian architectures. - Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP type from none to encap_ovskey to enable recursive parsing of 802.1Q encapsulated flow keys. - Add push_vlan action class with fields matching kernel struct ovs_action_push_vlan (vlan_tpid, vlan_tci as network-order u16). - Add push_vlan dpstr format and parse with range validation (vid 0-4095, pcp 0-7, tpid 0-0xFFFF) and CFI forced to 1. Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512070841.1183581-2-houminxi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14selftests/bpf: Add tests for wakeup_sources kfuncsSamuel Wu
Introduce a set of BPF selftests to verify the safety and functionality of wakeup_source kfuncs. The suite includes: 1. A functional test (test_wakeup_source.c) that iterates over the global wakeup_sources list. It uses CO-RE to read timing statistics and validates them in user-space via the BPF ring buffer. 2. A negative test suite (wakeup_source_fail.c) ensuring the BPF verifier correctly enforces reference tracking and type safety. 3. Enable CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS in the test config, allowing creation of wakeup sources via /sys/power/wake_lock. A shared header (wakeup_source.h) is introduced to ensure consistent memory layout for the Ring Buffer data between BPF and user-space. Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260511174559.659782-3-wusamuel@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc4). No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. Previous releases - regressions: - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference in phy_reply_size - netfilter: - allocate hook ops while under mutex - close dangling table module init race - restore nf_conntrack helper propagation via expectation - tcp: - fix potential UAF in reqsk_timer_handler(). - fix out-of-bounds access for twsk in tcp_ao_established_key(). - vsock: fix empty payload in tap skb for non-linear buffers - hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in hsr_get_node_data() - eth: - cortina: fix RX drop accounting - ice: fix locking in ice_dcb_rebuild() Previous releases - always broken: - napi: avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll - sched: - dualpi2: initialize timer earlier in dualpi2_init() - sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc - shaper: - fix ordering issue in net_shaper_commit() - reject handle IDs exceeding internal bit-width - ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers - tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring - smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint - sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL - batman-adv: - reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown - purge non-released claims - eth: - i40e: cleanup PTP registration on probe failure - idpf: fix double free and use-after-free in aux device error paths - ena: fix potential use-after-free in get_timestamp" * tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits) net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slot macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq macsec: introduce dedicated workqueue for SA crypto cleanup net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave register MAINTAINERS: update atlantic driver maintainer selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow test net/sched: sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc FDDI: defza: Sanitise the reset safety timer net: ethernet: ravb: Do not check URAM suspension when WoL is active ethtool: fix ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero() bit interval semantics net/smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint net/smc: fix sleep-inside-lock in __smc_setsockopt() causing local DoS net: atm: fix skb leak in sigd_send() default branch net: ethtool: phy: avoid NULL deref when PHY driver is unbound net: atlantic: preserve PCI wake-from-D3 on shutdown when WOL enabled net: shaper: reject QUEUE scope handle with missing id ...
2026-05-14selftests/nolibc: test open mode handlingThomas Weißschuh
Add a selftest for the new O_TMPFILE open mode handling. While O_CREAT or openat() are not tested, the code is the same, so assume these also work. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-nolibc-open-tmpfile-v2-4-b4c6c5efa266@weissschuh.net
2026-05-14bpf: Use array_map_meta_equal for percpu array inner map replacementGuannan Wang
percpu_array_map_ops.map_meta_equal points to the generic bpf_map_meta_equal(), which does not compare max_entries. When a percpu array serves as an inner map, replacing it with one that has fewer max_entries bypasses the check. Since percpu_array_map_gen_lookup() inlines the original template's index_mask as a JIT immediate, a lookup on the replacement map can access pptrs[] out of bounds. Point percpu_array_map_ops.map_meta_equal to array_map_meta_equal(), which already enforces the max_entries equality check. Add a selftest to verify that replacing a percpu array inner map with a differently-sized one is rejected. Fixes: db69718b8efa ("bpf: inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() for PERCPU_ARRAY maps") Signed-off-by: Guannan Wang <wgnbuaa@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514074454.77491-1-wgnbuaa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-14selftests: ovpn: reduce remaining ping flood countsRalf Lici
Commit 201ba706318d ("selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh") lowered the baseline traffic flood ping count to avoid flakes on slower CI instances, however some instances were left out. Apply the same limit to the remaining ovpn selftest flood pings that still request 500 packets. Fixes: 201ba706318d ("selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh") Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-05-14selftests: net: Add tests for neigh_forward_grat optionDanielle Ratson
Add tests to validate the neigh_forward_grat bridge option for selective forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements. The tests verify per-port and per-VLAN control of gratuitous neighbor announcement forwarding for both IPv4 (gratuitous ARP) and IPv6 (unsolicited NA): - When neigh_suppress is enabled with neigh_forward_grat off (default), gratuitous announcements are suppressed - When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements are forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed For IPv4, use arping to send gratuitous ARP packets. For IPv6, use mausezahn to craft unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement packets. For the per-port tests, the IPv4 test exercises the ip link interface, while the IPv6 test exercises the bridge link interface. The per-VLAN tests use the bridge interface throughout, as per-VLAN attributes are only accessible via 'bridge vlan'. Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-7-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-13veristat: Report max stack depthPaul Chaignon
This patch adds a new "Max stack depth" field to the set of gathered statistics. This field reports the maximum combined stack depth compared to the 512 bytes limit. It is null for rejected programs. Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a27ed8f336669152c4b1b05e920aee4438e3e2b3.1778700777.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Test reported max stack depthPaul Chaignon
This patch tests the maximum stack depth reporting in verifier logs, with a couple special cases covered: fastcall, private stacks (main subprog & callee), and rounding up to 16 bytes. For that last one, we need to skip the test when JIT compilation is disabled as the rounding is then to 32 bytes. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/075d22efd4338385a92f13b7817025cc3f04ec60.1778700777.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow testVictor Nogueira
Since CBS was not calling reset for its child qdisc, there are scenarios where it could cause an underflow on its parent's qlen/backlog. When the parent is QFQ, a null-ptr deref could occur. Add a test case that reproduces the underflow followed by a null-ptr deref scenario. Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pagesAlistair Popple
Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous(). This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping. In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown: [ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] <TASK> [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b [ 772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717 [ 772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000 [ 772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74 [ 772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000 [ 772.818272] </TASK> [ 772.818614] irq event stamp: 0 [ 772.819159] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57ab3>] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440 [ 772.821511] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57b00>] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440 [ 772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 999dad824c39 ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović <aarsenovic@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocationLuiz Capitulino
Destructive tests should be invoked with -d command-line option, but this won't work today since 'd' is missing in getopts command-line. This commit fixes it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/214fd9e4-5398-4c26-859e-c982c2e277c3@redhat.com Fixes: f16ff3b692ad ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: add missing tests") Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Add a test to verify SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctlsSean Christopherson
Add a selftest to verify KVM's handling of {de,en}crypt debug ioctls, specifically focusing on edge cases around the chunk (16 bytes) and page (4096) sizes, where KVM had multiple bugs. E.g. KVM would fail to handle small sizes that aren't naturally aligned and sized, would buffer overflow if the destination was unaligned but the source was not, etc. Attempt to strike a balance between an exhaustive test and a reasonable runtime. On a system with both SEV and SEV-ES support, the current runtime is under 45 seconds. Which isn't great, but it's tolerable, and it's not obvious which of the combinations are "better" than the others. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501203537.2120074-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: "The bulk of this is hardening of the new sub-scheduler infrastructure. - UAFs and lifecycle bugs on the sub-sched attach/detach paths: parent sub_kset freed under a racing child, list_del_rcu on an uninitialized list head, ops->priv stomped by concurrent attach/detach, and a UAF in the init-failure error path - Task state-machine reorg closing concurrent enable-vs-dead races: a task exiting during the unlocked init window could trip NULL ops derefs or skip exit_task() cleanup - A scx_link_sched() self-deadlock on scx_sched_lock - isolcpus: stop dereferencing the now-RCU-protected HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask without RCU, and stop rejecting BPF schedulers when only cpuset isolated partitions are active - PREEMPT_RT: disable irq_work runs in hardirq context so dumps show the failing task rather than the irq_work kthread - Assorted !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED, randconfig, and selftest build fixes" * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT to detect isolcpus= domain isolation sched_ext: Defer sub_kset base put to scx_sched_free_rcu_work sched_ext: INIT_LIST_HEAD() &sch->all in scx_alloc_and_add_sched() sched_ext: Drop NONE early return in scx_disable_and_exit_task() sched_ext: Avoid UAF in scx_root_enable_workfn() init failure path sched_ext: Clear ops->priv on scx_alloc_and_add_sched() error paths sched_ext: Fix ops->priv clobber on concurrent attach/detach selftests/sched_ext: Fix build error in dequeue selftest sched_ext: Handle SCX_TASK_NONE in disable/switched_from paths sched_ext: Close sub-sched init race with post-init DEAD recheck sched_ext: Close root-enable vs sched_ext_dead() race with SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN sched_ext: Replace SCX_TASK_OFF_TASKS flag with SCX_TASK_DEAD state sched_ext: Inline scx_init_task() and move RESET_RUNNABLE_AT into scx_set_task_state() sched_ext: Cleanups in preparation for the SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN/DEAD work sched_ext: Use IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to initialize sch->disable_irq_work sched_ext: Fix !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED build warnings sched_ext: Drop unused scx_find_sub_sched() stub sched_ext: Move scx_error() out of scx_link_sched()'s lock region
2026-05-13Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - cpuset fixes: - Partition invalidation could return CPUs still in use by sibling partitions, producing overlapping effective_cpus - cpuset_can_attach() over-reserved DL bandwidth on moves that stayed within the same root domain - Pending DL migration state leaked into later attaches when a later can_attach() check failed - Reorder PF_EXITING and __GFP_HARDWALL checks so dying tasks can allocate from any node and exit quickly - dmem: propagate -ENOMEM instead of spinning forever when the fallback pool allocation also fails - selftests/cgroup: percpu test error-path leak, bogus numeric comparison of cpuset strings, and a zero-length read() that silently passed OOM-kill tests * tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup/cpuset: Return only actually allocated CPUs during partition invalidation selftests/cgroup: Fix error path leaks in test_percpu_basic cgroup/cpuset: Reserve DL bandwidth only for root-domain moves cgroup/cpuset: Reset DL migration state on can_attach() failure selftests/cgroup: Fix string comparison in write_test selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_read_strcmp() empty string comparison cgroup/dmem: Return -ENOMEM on failed pool preallocation cgroup/cpuset: move PF_EXITING check before __GFP_HARDWALL in cpuset_current_node_allowed()
2026-05-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: - Add the pKVM side of the workaround for ARM's erratum 4193714, provided that the EL3 firmware does its part of the job. KVM will refuse to initialise otherwise - Correctly handle 52bit VAs for guest EL2 stage-1 translations when running under NV with E2H==0 - Correctly deal with permission faults in guest_memfd memslots - Fix the steal-time selftest after the infrastructure was reworked - Make sure the host cannot pass a non-sensical clock update to the EL2 tracing infrastructure - Appoint Steffen Eiden as a reviewer in anticipation of the KVM/s390 ability to run arm64 guests, which will inevitably lead to arm64 code being directly used on s390 - Make sure that EL2 is configured with both exception entry and exit being Context Synchronization Events - Handle the current vcpu being NULL on EL2 panic - Fix the selftest_vcpu memcache being empty at the point of donation or sharing - Check that the memcache has enough capacity before engaging on the share/donate path - Fix __deactivate_fgt() to use its parameter rather than a variable in the macro context s390: - Fix array overrun with large amounts of PCI devices x86: - Never use L0's PAUSE loop exiting while L2 is running, since it's unlikely that a nested guest will help solving the hypervisor's spinlock contention - Fix emulation of MOVNTDQA - Fix typo in Xen hypercall tracepoint - Add back an optimization that was left behind when recently fixing a bug - Add module parameter to disable CET, whose implementation seems to have issues. For now it remains enabled by default Generic: - Reject offset causing an unsigned overflow in kvm_reset_dirty_gfn() Documentation: - Update stale links Selftests: - Fix guest_memfd_test with host page size > guest page size" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits) KVM: VMX: introduce module parameter to disable CET KVM: x86: Swap the dst and src operand for MOVNTDQA KVM: x86: use again the flush argument of __link_shadow_page() KVM: selftests: Ensure gmem file sizes are multiple of host page size Documentation: kvm: update links in the references section of AMD Memory Encryption KVM: nSVM: Never use L0's PAUSE loop exiting while L2 is running KVM: x86: Fix Xen hypercall tracepoint argument assignment KVM: Reject wrapped offset in kvm_reset_dirty_gfn() KVM: arm64: Pre-check vcpu memcache for host->guest donate KVM: arm64: Pre-check vcpu memcache for host->guest share KVM: arm64: Seed pkvm_ownership_selftest vcpu memcache KVM: arm64: Fix __deactivate_fgt macro parameter typo KVM: arm64: Guard against NULL vcpu on VHE hyp panic path KVM: arm64: Make EL2 exception entry and exit context-synchronization events MAINTAINERS: Add Steffen as reviewer for KVM/arm64 KVM: arm64: Remove potential UB on nvhe tracing clock update KVM: selftests: arm64: Fix steal_time test after UAPI refactoring KVM: arm64: Handle permission faults with guest_memfd KVM: arm64: nv: Consider the DS bit when translating TCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Work around C1-Pro erratum 4193714 for protected guests ...
2026-05-13selftests/cgroup: Fix error path leaks in test_percpu_basicYu Miao
When cg_name_indexed() returns NULL partway through the child creation loop, the code returned -1 without running cleanup_children and cleanup. That left the `parent` pathname allocation unreleased and did not remove child cgroup directories already created under the parent. Fix by jumping to cleanup_children instead of returning. When cg_create() fails, `child` (the pathname from cg_name_indexed()) was not freed before cleanup_children. Fix by freeing `child` before branching to cleanup_children. Fixes: 90631e1dea55 ("kselftests: cgroup: add perpcu memory accounting test") Signed-off-by: Yu Miao <yumiao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/rdma: explicitly skip tests when required modules are missingYi Lai
Currently, the rdma rxe selftests fail with an exit code of 1 when required kernel modules are not present. This causes spurious failures in environments where these modules might not be compiled or available. Include the standard kselftest 'ktap_helpers.sh' and replace the hardcoded error exits with '$KSFT_SKIP'. This ensures the tests are properly marked as skipped rather than failed. Fixes: e01027cab38a ("RDMA/rxe: Add testcase for net namespace rxe") Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507125106.3114167-1-yi1.lai@intel.com Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: make host wait timeout configurableMayuresh Chitale
When memslot_perf_test is run on the Qemu Risc-V Virt machine, sometimes the RW subtest fails due to sigalarm, indicating that the guest sync did not finish within the expected duration of 10 seconds. Since the current timeout value is itself a bump up from the original 2s, making the host timeout value configurable via a new command line parameter. The test can be invoked with '-t' option to set a suitable timeout value for the host. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407144914.2621843-1-mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Guard execinfo.h inclusion for non-glibc buildsHisam Mehboob
The backtrace() function and execinfo.h are GNU extensions available in glibc but not in non-glibc C libraries such as musl. Building KVM selftests with musl-gcc fails with: lib/assert.c:9:10: fatal error: execinfo.h: No such file or directory Fix this by guarding the inclusion of execinfo.h and the stack dumping logic under #ifdef __GLIBC__. For non-glibc builds, provide a local stub for test_dump_stack(). Suggested-by: Aqib Faruqui <aqibaf@amazon.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hisam Mehboob <hisamshar@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409153846.1502656-2-hisamshar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Teach sev_*_test about revoking VM typesTycho Andersen
Instead of using CPUID, use the VM type bit to determine support, since those now reflect the correct status of support by the kernel and firmware configurations. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416232329.3408497-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: hyperv_tlb_flush: replace NOP loop with udelay()Piotr Zarycki
Replace the open-coded NOP loop with udelay() which was added to KVM selftests in commit 6b878cbb87bf ("KVM: selftests: Add guest udelay() utility for x86"). The NOP loop is CPU speed dependent while udelay() provides a deterministic delay regardless of host CPU frequency. Signed-off-by: Piotr Zarycki <piotr.zarycki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422130307.1171808-1-piotr.zarycki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Fix typo in comment in hyperv_features.cPiotr Zarycki
Fix a typo in a comment: 'vailable' -> 'available'. Signed-off-by: Piotr Zarycki <piotr.zarycki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428083037.1926902-1-piotr.zarycki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: sync_regs_test: drop stale TODO commentPiotr Zarycki
The TODO asked for a build-time check to guard against missing new sync fields. Remove it, as code review is sufficient to catch such issues. Signed-off-by: Piotr Zarycki <piotr.zarycki@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512161317.2580678-1-piotr.zarycki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13KVM: selftests: Include sys/mman.h *and* linux/mman.h, via kvm_syscalls.hSean Christopherson
Include both linux/mman.h (the kernel provided version) and sys/mman.h (the libc provided version) throughout KVM selftests, by way of kvm_syscalls.h (which should have been including sys/mman.h anyways). Pulling in the kernel's version fixes compilation errors with the guest_memfd test on older versions of libc due to a recent commit adding MADV_COLLAPSE testing. In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8, from guest_memfd_test.c:21: guest_memfd_test.c: In function ‘test_collapse’: guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: error: ‘MADV_COLLAPSE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘MADV_COLD’? 219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’ 62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \ | ^ guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in 219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’ 62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \ | ^ Route the includes through kvm_syscalls.h to try and avoid a future game of whack-a-mole, i.e. so that future expansion of test coverage doesn't run into the same problem. To discourage use of sys/mman.h, opportunistically include the kernel's version of mman.h in test_util.h as it only needs MAP_SHARED, i.e. only needs the full set of kernel defs, not the libc syscall wrappers. Fixes: 9830209b4ae8 ("KVM: selftests: Test MADV_COLLAPSE on guest_memfd") Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260427204313.50741-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428012503.1213654-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Enable stack argument tests for arm64Puranjay Mohan
Now that arm64 supports stack arguments, enable the existing stack_arg, stack_arg_kfunc and verifier_stack_arg tests for __TARGET_ARCH_arm64. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045204.2403441-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13bpf, arm64: Map BPF_REG_0 to x8 instead of x7Puranjay Mohan
Move the BPF return value register from x7 to x8, freeing x7 for use as an argument register. AAPCS64 designates x8 as the indirect result location register; it is caller-saved and not used for argument passing, making it a suitable home for BPF_REG_0. This is a prerequisite for stack argument support, which needs x5-x7 to pass arguments 6-8 to native kfuncs following the AAPCS64 calling convention. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045153.2402197-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Add precision backtracking test for stack argumentsYonghong Song
Add a test that verifies precision backtracking works correctly across BPF-to-BPF calls when stack arguments are involved. The test passes a size value as incoming stack arg (arg6) to a subprog, which forwards it as the mem__sz parameter (outgoing arg7) to bpf_kfunc_call_stack_arg_mem. The expected __msg annotations verify that precision propagates from the kfunc's mem__sz argument back through the subprog frame to the caller's outgoing stack arg store. A companion BTF file (btf__stack_arg_precision.c) provides named parameter BTF for the __naked subprog via __btf_func_path. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045148.2400087-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for stack argument validationYonghong Song
Add inline-asm based verifier tests that exercise stack argument validation logic directly. Positive tests: - subprog call with 6 arg's - Two sequential calls to different subprogs (6-arg and 7-arg) - Share a r11 store for both branches Negative tests — verifier rejection: - Read from uninitialized incoming stack arg slot - Gap in outgoing slots: only r11-16 written, r11-8 missing - Write at r11-80, exceeding max 7 stack args - Missing store on one branch with a shared store - First call has proper stack arguments and the second call intends to inherit stack arguments but not working - r11 load ordering issue Negative tests — pointer/ref tracking: - Pruning type mismatch: one branch stores PTR_TO_STACK, the other stores a scalar, callee dereferences — must not prune - Release invalidation: bpf_sk_release invalidates a socket pointer stored in a stack arg slot - Packet pointer invalidation: bpf_skb_pull_data invalidates a packet pointer stored in a stack arg slot - Null propagation: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL stored in stack arg slot, null branch attempts dereference via callee Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045143.2399278-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Add BTF fixup for __naked subprog parameter namesYonghong Song
When __naked subprogs are used in verifier tests, clang drops parameter names from their BTF FUNC_PROTO entries. This prevents the verifier from resolving stack argument slots by name. Add a __btf_func_path(path) annotation that points to a separate BTF file containing properly-named FUNC entries. The test_loader matches FUNC entries by name, detects anonymous parameters, and replaces the FUNC_PROTO with a new one that carries parameter names from the custom file while preserving the original type IDs. The custom BTF file also serves as btf_custom_path for kfunc resolution when no separate btf_custom_path is specified. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045138.2398886-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Add tests for stack argument validationYonghong Song
Add negative tests that verify the kfunc (rejecting kfunc call with >8 byte struct as stack argument) and the verifier (rejecting invalid uses of r11 for stack arguments). Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045132.2398371-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-13selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function stack argumentsYonghong Song
Add selftests covering stack argument passing for both BPF-to-BPF subprog calls and kfunc calls with more than 5 arguments. All tests are guarded by __BPF_FEATURE_STACK_ARGUMENT and __TARGET_ARCH_x86. BPF-to-BPF subprog call tests (stack_arg.c): - Scalar stack args - Pointer stack args - Mixed pointer/scalar stack args - Nested calls - Dynptr stack arg - Two callees with different stack arg counts - Async callback Kfunc call tests (stack_arg_kfunc.c, with bpf_testmod kfuncs): - Scalar stack args - Pointer stack args - Mixed pointer/scalar stack args - Dynptr stack arg - Memory buffer + size pair - Iterator - Const string pointer - Timer pointer Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045127.2397187-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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