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36 hourstracing: Avoid NULL return from hist_field_name() on truncationDavid Carlier
[ Upstream commit 576ec047d20b368b43c4d5db98c4f2e0f3c101ec ] hist_field_name() returns "" everywhere except the fully-qualified VAR_REF/EXPR case, where snprintf() truncation returns NULL early and bypasses the bottom NULL->"" guard. Callers don't expect NULL: strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0)) at trace_events_hist.c:1758 and the strcmp() in the sort-key match loop at :4804 both deref it. system and event_name are bounded by MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, but the field name on a VAR_REF is kstrdup'd from a histogram variable name parsed out of the trigger string and has no length cap, so a long enough var name in a fully qualified reference can reach the truncation path. Keep the length check but leave field_name as "" on overflow. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508195747.25492-1-devnexen@gmail.com Fixes: 5ec1d1e97de1 ("tracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() call") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hourscgroup: rstat: relax NMI guard after switch to try_cmpxchgCunlong Li
[ Upstream commit 22572dbcd3486e6c4dced877125bbf50e4e24edf ] Commit 36df6e3dbd7e ("cgroup: make css_rstat_updated nmi safe") used this_cpu_cmpxchg() for the lockless insertion, and therefore required both ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG and ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS in the NMI guard: on archs without the latter, this_cpu_cmpxchg() falls back to "local_irq_save() + plain cmpxchg", and local_irq_save() cannot mask NMIs. Commit 3309b63a2281 ("cgroup: rstat: use LOCK CMPXCHG in css_rstat_updated") later replaced this_cpu_cmpxchg() with plain try_cmpxchg() to fix cross-CPU lockless-list corruption, but left the NMI guard untouched. After that switch, css_rstat_updated() no longer performs any this_cpu_*() RMW operations and only relies on the arch having NMI-safe cmpxchg, so ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS is no longer required in the guard. Relax the guard accordingly so that archs which have HAVE_NMI and ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG but not ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS (e.g. sparc, powerpc on PPC64/BOOK3S) can benefit from the existing CONFIG_MEMCG_NMI_SAFETY_REQUIRES_ATOMIC path. Without this, the css is never queued in NMI on those archs, and the atomics staged by account_{slab,kmem}_nmi_safe() are not drained by flush_nmi_stats(). Fixes: 3309b63a2281 ("cgroup: rstat: use LOCK CMPXCHG in css_rstat_updated") Signed-off-by: Cunlong Li <shenxiaogll@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hourscgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() accessQing Ming
[ Upstream commit 8817005efbdfdf5d4e4814cb5dc52b53d12917d7 ] css_rstat_updated() is exposed as a BPF kfunc and accepts a caller-provided cpu argument. The function uses cpu for per-cpu rstat lookups without checking whether it refers to a valid possible CPU. A BPF iter/cgroup program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON can pass an invalid cpu value. On an unfixed UBSCAN_BOUNDS test kernel, cpu == 0x7fffffff triggers: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:31:9 index 2147483647 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [64]' Call Trace: css_rstat_updated bpf_iter_run_prog cgroup_iter_seq_show bpf_seq_read Add cpu validation to the BPF-facing css_rstat_updated() kfunc and move the common implementation to __css_rstat_updated() for in-kernel callers. Fixes: a319185be9f5 ("cgroup: bpf: enable bpf programs to integrate with rstat") Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hourssrcu: Don't queue workqueue handlers to never-online CPUsPaul E. McKenney
[ Upstream commit 593889c401426004bd0ea0f6d4fcece728b03420 ] While an srcu_struct structure is in the midst of switching from CPU-0 to all-CPUs state, it can attempt to invoke callbacks for CPUs that have never been online. Worse yet, it can attempt in invoke callbacks for CPUs that never will be online, even including imaginary CPUs not in cpu_possible_mask. This can cause hangs on s390, which is not set up to deal with workqueue handlers being scheduled on such CPUs. This commit therefore causes Tree SRCU to refrain from queueing workqueue handlers on CPUs that have not yet (and might never) come online. Because callbacks are not invoked on CPUs that have not been online, it is an error to invoke call_srcu(), synchronize_srcu(), or synchronize_srcu_expedited() on a CPU that is not yet fully online. However, it turns out to be less code to redirect the callbacks from too-early invocations of call_srcu() than to warn about such invocations. This commit therefore also redirects callbacks queued on not-yet-fully-online CPUs to the boot CPU. Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 61bbcfb50514 ("srcu: Push srcu_node allocation to GP when non-preemptible") Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir <samir@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hoursdma-mapping: move dma_map_resource() sanity check into debug codeJianpeng Chang
[ Upstream commit af0c3f05866237f7592219bfe05387bc3bfc99b5 ] dma_map_resource() uses pfn_valid() to ensure the range is not RAM. However, pfn_valid() only checks for availability of the memory map for a PFN but it does not ensure that the PFN is actually backed by RAM. On ARM64 with SPARSEMEM (128MB section granularity), MMIO addresses that share a section with RAM will falsely trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE and cause dma_map_resource() to return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR. This causes a WARNING on Raspberry Pi 4 during spi_bcm2835 probe because the SPI FIFO register (0xfe204004) falls in the same sparsemem section as the end of RAM (0xf8000000-0xfbffffff), both in section 31 (0xf8000000-0xffffffff). Move the sanity check from dma_map_resource() into debug_dma_map_phys() and replace the unreliable pfn_valid() with pfn_valid() && !PageReserved(), which correctly identifies actual usable RAM without false positives for MMIO regions that happen to have struct pages. Since dma_map_resource() is dma_map_phys(DMA_ATTR_MMIO), the check applies equally to both APIs. Any non-reserved page represents kernel memory to a sufficient degree that using DMA_ATTR_MMIO on it is almost certainly wrong and risks breaking coherency on non-coherent platforms. ZONE_DEVICE pages used for PCI P2P DMA (MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA) have PageReserved set, so they will not trigger a false positive. The check no longer blocks the mapping and uses err_printk() to integrate with dma-debug filtering. Fixes: f7326196a781 ("dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface") Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513072209.1486986-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hoursirq_work: Fix use-after-free in irq_work_single() on PREEMPT_RTJiayuan Chen
[ Upstream commit 91840be8f710370607f949a627e070896faeddb8 ] On PREEMPT_RT, non-HARD irq_work runs in per-CPU kthreads via run_irq_workd(), so irq_work_sync() uses rcuwait() to wait for BUSY==0. After irq_work_single() clears BUSY via atomic_cmpxchg(), it still dereferences @work for irq_work_is_hard() and rcuwait_wake_up(). An irq_work_sync() caller on another CPU that enters after BUSY is cleared can observe BUSY==0 immediately, return, and free the work before those accesses complete — causing a use-after-free. Fix this by wrapping run_irq_workd() in guard(rcu)() so that the entire irq_work_single() execution is within an RCU read-side critical section. Then add synchronize_rcu() in irq_work_sync() after rcuwait_wait_event() to ensure the caller waits for the RCU grace period before returning, preventing premature frees. Fixes: 810979682ccc ("irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.") Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330073234.303732-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hoursfprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace periodMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
[ Upstream commit 657b594b2084b39a4bc6d8493aa2140cb00cea49 ] Commit 4346ba1604093 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer") changed fprobe to register struct fprobe to an rcu-hlist, but it forgot to wait for RCU GP. Thus there can be use-after-free if the fprobe is released right after unregistering. This can be happened on fprobe event and sample module code. To fix this issue, add synchronize_rcu() in unregister_fprobe(). Note that BPF is OK because fprobe is used as a part of bpf_kprobe_multi_link. This unregisters its fprobe in bpf_kprobe_multi_link_release() and it is deallocated via bpf_kprobe_multi_link_dealloc(), which is invoked from bpf_link_defer_dealloc_rcu_gp() RCU callback. For BPF, this also introduced unregister_fprobe_async() which does NOT wait for RCU grace priod. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177813998919.256460.2809243930741138224.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Fixes: 4346ba1604093 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hourskho: skip KHO for crash kernelEvangelos Petrongonas
[ Upstream commit a6715d7ec472a476db17787697a4abda62962284 ] kho_fill_kimage() unconditionally populates the kimage with KHO metadata for every kexec image type. When the image is a crash kernel, this can be problematic as the crash kernel can run in a small reserved region and the KHO scratch areas can sit outside it. The crash kernel then faults during kho_memory_init() when it tries phys_to_virt() on the KHO FDT address: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address xxxxxxxx ... fdt_offset_ptr+... fdt_check_node_offset_+... fdt_first_property_offset+... fdt_get_property_namelen_+... fdt_getprop+... kho_memory_init+... mm_core_init+... start_kernel+... kho_locate_mem_hole() already skips KHO logic for KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH images, but kho_fill_kimage() was missing the same guard. As kho_fill_kimage() is the single point that populates image->kho.fdt and image->kho.scratch, fixing it here is sufficient for both arm64 and x86 as the FDT and boot_params path are bailing out when these fields are unset. Fixes: d7255959b69a ("kho: allow kexec load before KHO finalization") Signed-off-by: Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410011609.1103-1-epetron@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
36 hourstracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() failsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
commit 8f0f5c4fb9df0e19a341e0c6ed8dc4fda9124f03 upstream. In paths where tracing_map_elt_alloc() failed to allocate objects, the map->ops->elt_alloc() call was never successful. In this case, map->ops->elt_free() should not be called. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520223101.34710-1-rosenp%40gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 2734b629525a ("tracing: Add per-element variable support to tracing_map") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177933895460.108746.5396070821443932634.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36 hoursring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
commit a494d3c8d5392bcdff83c2a593df0c160ff9f322 upstream. On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36 hoursring-buffer: Fix reporting of missed events in iteratorSteven Rostedt
commit a254b6d13b0edd6272926674d2afc46d46e496b7 upstream. When tracing is active while reading the trace file, if the iterator reading the buffer detects that the writer has passed the iterator head, it will reset and set a "missed events" flag. This flag is passed to the output processing to show the user that events were missed: CPU:4 [LOST EVENTS] The problem is that the flag is reset after it is checked in ring_buffer_iter_dropped(). But the "trace" file iterates over all the CPU ring buffers and it will check if they are dropped when figuring out which buffer to print next. This prematurely clears the missed_events flag if the CPU buffer with the missed events is not the one that is printed next. On the iteration where the CPU buffer with the missed events is printed, the check if it had missed events would return false and the output does not show that events were missed. Do not reset the missed_events flag when checking if there were missed events, but instead clear it when moving the iterator head to the next event. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520220801.4fd09d13@fedora Fixes: c9b7a4a72ff64 ("ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36 hourssched_ext: Avoid UAF in scx_root_enable_workfn() init failure pathTejun Heo
[ Upstream commit 9a415cc53711f2238e0f0ca8a6bcc796c003b127 ] In scx_root_enable_workfn(), put_task_struct(p) is called before scx_error() dereferences p->comm and p->pid. If the iterator's reference is the last drop, the task is freed synchronously and the deref becomes a UAF. Move put_task_struct() past scx_error(). Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511214031.AF5E9C2BCB0@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: f0e1a0643a59 ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> [ kept `scx_init_task()` call site instead of `__scx_init_task()`/`task_rq_lock` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
36 hourssched_ext: Fix missing warning in scx_set_task_state() default caseSamuele Mariotti
[ Upstream commit b905ee77d5f557a83a485b4146210f54f13365fc ] In scx_set_task_state(), the default case was setting the warn flag, but then returning immediately. This is problematic because the only purpose of the warn flag is to trigger WARN_ONCE, but the early return prevented it from ever firing, leaving invalid task states undetected and untraced. To fix this, a WARN_ONCE call is now added directly in the default case. The fix addresses two aspects: - Guarantees the invalid task states are properly logged and traced. - Provides a distinct warning message ("sched_ext: Invalid task state") specifically for states outside the defined scx_task_state enum values, making it easier to distinguish from other transition warnings. This ensures proper detection and reporting of invalid states. Signed-off-by: Samuele Mariotti <smariotti@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 9a415cc53711 ("sched_ext: Avoid UAF in scx_root_enable_workfn() init failure path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysworkqueue: Annotate alloc_workqueue_va() with __printf(1, 0)Tejun Heo
commit 20e81c64c905bd765e69ef07920d2b1130dc79b6 upstream. alloc_workqueue_va() forwards its va_list to __alloc_workqueue() which ultimately feeds vsnprintf(). __alloc_workqueue() already carries __printf(1, 0); the new wrapper needs the same annotation so format string checking propagates through the forwarding. Fixes: 0de4cb473aed ("workqueue: fix devm_alloc_workqueue() va_list misuse") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604300347.2LgXyteh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysrseq: Reenable performance optimizations conditionallyThomas Gleixner
commit 99428157dcf32fdac97355aa1cc1364dbc9e073c upstream. Due to the incompatibility with TCMalloc the RSEQ optimizations and extended features (time slice extensions) have been disabled and made run-time conditional. The original RSEQ implementation, which TCMalloc depends on, registers a 32 byte region (ORIG_RSEG_SIZE). This region has a 32 byte alignment requirement. The extension safe newer variant exposes the kernel RSEQ feature size via getauxval(AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE) and the alignment requirement via getauxval(AT_RSEQ_ALIGN). The alignment requirement is that the registered RSEQ region is aligned to the next power of two of the feature size. The kernel currently has a feature size of 33 bytes, which means the alignment requirement is 64 bytes. The TCMalloc RSEQ region is embedded into a cache line aligned data structure starting at offset 32 bytes so that bytes 28-31 and the cpu_id_start field at bytes 32-35 form a 64-bit little endian pointer with the top-most bit (63 set) to check whether the kernel has overwritten cpu_id_start with an actual CPU id value, which is guaranteed to not have the top most bit set. As this is part of their performance tuned magic, it's a pretty safe assumption, that TCMalloc won't use a larger RSEQ size. This allows the kernel to declare that registrations with a size greater than the original size of 32 bytes, which is the cases since time slice extensions got introduced, as RSEQ ABI v2 with the following differences to the original behaviour: 1) Unconditional updates of the user read only fields (CPU, node, MMCID) are removed. Those fields are only updated on registration, task migration and MMCID changes. 2) Unconditional evaluation of the criticial section pointer is removed. It's only evaluated when user space was interrupted and was scheduled out or before delivering a signal in the interrupted context. 3) The read/only requirement of the ID fields is enforced. When the kernel detects that userspace manipulated the fields, the process is terminated. This ensures that multiple entities (libraries) can utilize RSEQ without interfering. 4) Todays extended RSEQ feature (time slice extensions) and future extensions are only enabled in the v2 enabled mode. Registrations with the original size of 32 bytes operate in backwards compatible legacy mode without performance improvements and extended features. Unfortunately that also affects users of older GLIBC versions which register the original size of 32 bytes and do not evaluate the kernel required size in the auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE. That's the result of the lack of enforcement in the original implementation and the unwillingness of a single entity to cooperate with the larger ecosystem for many years. Implement the required registration changes by restructuring the spaghetti code and adding the size/version check. Also add documentation about the differences of legacy and optimized RSEQ V2 mode. Thanks to Mathieu for pointing out the ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE constraints! Fixes: d6200245c75e ("rseq: Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.927160119%40kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysrseq: Implement read only ABI enforcement for optimized RSEQ V2 modeThomas Gleixner
commit 82f572449cfe75f12ea985986da60e11f308f77d upstream. The optimized RSEQ V2 mode requires that user space adheres to the ABI specification and does not modify the read-only fields cpu_id_start, cpu_id, node_id and mm_cid behind the kernel's back. While the kernel does not rely on these fields, the adherence to this is a fundamental prerequisite to allow multiple entities, e.g. libraries, in an application to utilize the full potential of RSEQ without stepping on each other toes. Validate this adherence on every update of these fields. If the kernel detects that user space modified the fields, the application is force terminated. Fixes: d6200245c75e ("rseq: Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.845230956%40kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysrseq: Revert to historical performance killing behaviourThomas Gleixner
commit b9eac6a9d93c952c4b7775a24d5c7a1bbf4c3c00 upstream. The recent RSEQ optimization work broke the TCMalloc abuse of the RSEQ ABI as it not longer unconditionally updates the CPU, node, mm_cid fields, which are documented as read only for user space. Due to the observed behavior of the kernel it was possible for TCMalloc to overwrite the cpu_id_start field for their own purposes and rely on the kernel to update it unconditionally after each context switch and before signal delivery. The RSEQ ABI only guarantees that these fields are updated when the data changes, i.e. the task is migrated or the MMCID of the task changes due to switching from or to per CPU ownership mode. The optimization work eliminated the unconditional updates and reduced them to the documented ABI guarantees, which results in a massive performance win for syscall, scheduling heavy work loads, which in turn breaks the TCMalloc expectations. There have been several options discussed to restore the TCMalloc functionality while preserving the optimization benefits. They all end up in a series of hard to maintain workarounds, which in the worst case introduce overhead for everyone, e.g. in the scheduler. The requirements of TCMalloc and the optimization work are diametral and the required work arounds are a maintainence burden. They end up as fragile constructs, which are blocking further optimization work and are pretty much guaranteed to cause more subtle issues down the road. The optimization work heavily depends on the generic entry code, which is not used by all architectures yet. So the rework preserved the original mechanism moslty unmodified to keep the support for architectures, which handle rseq in their own exit to user space loop. That code is currently optimized out by the compiler on architectures which use the generic entry code. This allows to revert back to the original behaviour by replacing the compile time constant conditions with a runtime condition where required, which disables the optimization and the dependend time slice extension feature until the run-time condition can be enabled in the RSEQ registration code on a per task basis again. The following changes are required to restore the original behavior, which makes TCMalloc work again: 1) Replace the compile time constant conditionals with runtime conditionals where appropriate to prevent the compiler from optimizing the legacy mode out 2) Enforce unconditional update of IDs on context switch for the non-optimized v1 mode 3) Enforce update of IDs in the pre signal delivery path for the non-optimized v1 mode 4) Enforce update of IDs in the membarrier(RSEQ) IPI for the non-optimized v1 mode 5) Make time slice and future extensions depend on optimized v2 mode This brings back the full performance problems, but preserves the v2 optimization code and for generic entry code using architectures also the TIF_RSEQ optimization which avoids a full evaluation of the exit to user mode loop in many cases. Fixes: 566d8015f7ee ("rseq: Avoid CPU/MM CID updates when no event pending") Reported-by: Mathias Stearn <mathias@mongodb.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHnCjA25b+nO2n5CeifknSKHssJpPrjnf+dtr7UgzRw4Zgu=oA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.517051752%40kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayscgroup/cpuset: Return only actually allocated CPUs during partition invalidationsunshaojie
commit 345f40166694e60db6d5cf02233814bb27ac5dec upstream. In update_parent_effective_cpumask() with partcmd_invalidate, the CPUs to return to the parent are computed as: adding = cpumask_and(tmp->addmask, xcpus, parent->effective_xcpus); where xcpus = user_xcpus(cs) which returns cs->exclusive_cpus (if set) or cs->cpus_allowed. When exclusive_cpus is not set, user_xcpus(cs) can contain CPUs that were never actually granted to the partition due to sibling exclusion in compute_excpus(). Consequently, the invalidation may return CPUs to the parent that remain in use by sibling partitions, causing overlapping effective_cpus and triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE(1) in generate_sched_domains(). Use cs->effective_xcpus instead, which reflects the CPUs actually granted to this partition. Reproducer (on a 4-CPU machine): cd /sys/fs/cgroup mkdir a1 b1 # a1 becomes partition root with CPUs 0-1 echo "0-1" > a1/cpuset.cpus echo "root" > a1/cpuset.cpus.partition # b1 becomes partition root with CPUs 1-2, but sibling exclusion # reduces its effective_xcpus to CPU 2 only echo "1-2" > b1/cpuset.cpus echo "root" > b1/cpuset.cpus.partition # b1 changes cpus_allowed to 0-1 -> partition invalidation echo "0-1" > b1/cpuset.cpus # Expected: CPUs 2-3 (only CPU 2 returned from b1) # Actual: CPUs 1-3 (CPU 0-1 returned, overlapping with a1) cat cpuset.cpus.effective dmesg will also show a WARNING from generate_sched_domains() reporting overlapping partition root effective_cpus. Fixes: 2a3602030d80 ("cgroup/cpuset: Don't invalidate sibling partitions on cpuset.cpus conflict") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0+ Signed-off-by: sunshaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn> Tested-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysaudit: enforce AUDIT_LOCKED for AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIVSergio Correia
commit f9e1c1324b4d98d591a6f7568fdebf5cf456dfc2 upstream. AUDIT_ADD_RULE and AUDIT_DEL_RULE correctly check for AUDIT_LOCKED and return -EPERM, but AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV do not. This allows a process with CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL to modify directory tree watches and equivalence mappings even when the audit configuration has been locked, undermining the purpose of the lock. Add AUDIT_LOCKED checks to both commands. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Sergio Correia <scorreia@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 dayscgroup/cpuset: Reserve DL bandwidth only for root-domain movesGuopeng Zhang
commit 5dd74441cbf42c22e874450eb6a6bbb19390a216 upstream. cpuset_can_attach() currently adds the bandwidth of all migrating SCHED_DEADLINE tasks to sum_migrate_dl_bw. If the source and destination cpuset effective CPU masks do not overlap, the whole sum is then reserved in the destination root domain. set_cpus_allowed_dl(), however, subtracts bandwidth from the source root domain only when the affinity change really moves the task between root domains. A DL task can move between cpusets that are still in the same root domain, so including that task in sum_migrate_dl_bw can reserve destination bandwidth without a matching source-side subtraction. Share the root-domain move test with set_cpus_allowed_dl(). Keep nr_migrate_dl_tasks counting all migrating deadline tasks for cpuset DL task accounting, but add to sum_migrate_dl_bw only for tasks that need a root-domain bandwidth move. Keep using the destination cpuset effective CPU mask and leave the broader can_attach()/attach() transaction model unchanged. Fixes: 2ef269ef1ac0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 dayscgroup/dmem: Return -ENOMEM on failed pool preallocationGuopeng Zhang
commit 796ad622040f7f955ccc3973085e953415920496 upstream. get_cg_pool_unlocked() handles allocation failures under dmemcg_lock by dropping the lock, preallocating a pool with GFP_KERNEL, and retrying the locked lookup and creation path. If the fallback allocation fails too, pool remains NULL. Since the loop condition is while (!pool), the function can keep retrying instead of propagating the allocation failure to the caller. Set pool to ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) when the fallback allocation fails so the loop exits through the existing common return path. The callers already handle ERR_PTR() from get_cg_pool_unlocked(), so this restores the expected error path. Fixes: b168ed458dde ("kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14+ Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysaudit: fix incorrect inheritable capability in CAPSET recordsSergio Correia
commit e4a640475e43f406fdfd56d370b1f34b0cbbc18d upstream. __audit_log_capset() records the effective capability set into the inheritable field due to a copy-paste error. Every CAPSET audit record therefore reports cap_pi (process inheritable) with the value of cap_effective instead of cap_inheritable. This silently corrupts audit data used for compliance and forensic analysis: an attacker who modifies inheritable capabilities to prepare for a privilege-escalating exec would have the change masked in the audit trail. The bug has been present since the original introduction of CAPSET audit records in 2008. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e68b75a027bb ("When the capset syscall is used it is not possible for audit to record the actual capbilities being added/removed. This patch adds a new record type which emits the target pid and the eff, inh, and perm cap sets.") Reviewed-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Sergio Correia <scorreia@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 dayscgroup/cpuset: Reset DL migration state on can_attach() failureGuopeng Zhang
commit 4a39eda5fdd867fc39f3c039714dd432cee00268 upstream. cpuset_can_attach() accumulates temporary SCHED_DEADLINE migration state in the destination cpuset while walking the taskset. If a later task_can_attach() or security_task_setscheduler() check fails, cgroup_migrate_execute() treats cpuset as the failing subsystem and does not call cpuset_cancel_attach() for it. The partially accumulated state is then left behind and can be consumed by a later attach, corrupting cpuset DL task accounting and pending DL bandwidth accounting. Reset the pending DL migration state from the common error exit when ret is non-zero. Successful can_attach() keeps the state for cpuset_attach() or cpuset_cancel_attach(). Fixes: 2ef269ef1ac0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysworkqueue: Fix wq->cpu_pwq leak in alloc_and_link_pwqs() WQ_UNBOUND pathBreno Leitao
commit 0143033dc22cdff912cfc13419f5db92fea3b4cb upstream. For WQ_UNBOUND workqueues, alloc_and_link_pwqs() allocates wq->cpu_pwq via alloc_percpu() and then calls apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(). On failure it returns the error directly, bypassing the enomem: label which holds the only free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwq) in this function. The caller's error path kfree()s wq without touching wq->cpu_pwq, leaking one percpu pointer table (nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *) bytes) per failed call. If kmemleak is enabled, we can see: unreferenced object (percpu) 0xc0fffa5b121048 (size 8): comm "insmod", pid 776, jiffies 4294682844 backtrace (crc 0): pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x665/0xac0 __alloc_workqueue+0x33f/0xa20 alloc_workqueue_noprof+0x60/0x100 Route the error through the existing enomem: cleanup and any error before this one. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 636b927eba5b ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 dayssched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() for not waking up taskVincent Guittot
[ Upstream commit 9f6d929ee2c6f0266edb564bcd2bd47fd6e884a8 ] Make sure to only call pick_next_entity() on an non-empty cfs_rq. The assumption that p is always enqueued and not delayed, is only true for wakeup. If p was moved while delayed, pick_next_entity() will dequeue it and the cfs might become empty. Test if there are still queued tasks before trying again to determine if p could be the next one to be picked. There are at least 2 cases: When cfs becomes idle, it tries to pull tasks but if those pulled tasks are delayed, they will be dequeued when attached to cfs. attach_tasks() -> attach_task() -> wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0); A misfit task running on cfs A triggers a load balance to be pulled on a better cpu, the load balance on cfs B starts an active load balance to pulled the running misfit task. If there is a delayed dequeue task on cfs A, it can be pulled instead of the previously running misfit task. attach_one_task() -> attach_task() -> wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0); Fixes: ac8e69e69363 ("sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeue") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503104503.1732682-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysworkqueue: fix devm_alloc_workqueue() va_list misuseBreno Leitao
[ Upstream commit 0de4cb473aed57ee4ba7e0551ad27bddc19fc519 ] devm_alloc_workqueue() built a va_list and passed it as a single positional argument to the variadic alloc_workqueue() macro: va_start(args, max_active); wq = alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args); va_end(args); C does not allow forwarding a va_list through a ... parameter. alloc_workqueue() expands to alloc_workqueue_noprof(), which runs its own va_start() over its ... params, so the inner vsnprintf(wq->name, sizeof(wq->name), fmt, args) in __alloc_workqueue() received the outer va_list object as the first variadic slot rather than the caller's actual format arguments. Add a new static helper alloc_workqueue_va() that wraps __alloc_workqueue() and runs wq_init_lockdep() on success, and fold both alloc_workqueue_noprof() and devm_alloc_workqueue_noprof() onto it as suggested by Tejun. The wq_init_lockdep() step is required on the devm path too, otherwise __flush_workqueue()'s on-stack COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP would NULL-deref wq->lockdep_map. No caller changes are required. devm_alloc_ordered_workqueue() is a macro forwarding to devm_alloc_workqueue() and inherits the fix. Two in-tree callers actively trigger the broken path on every probe: drivers/power/supply/mt6370-charger.c:889 drivers/power/supply/max77705_charger.c:649 both of which use devm_alloc_ordered_workqueue(dev, "%s", 0, dev_name(dev)). A standalone reproducer module is available at[1]. Link: https://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/workqueue/valist/wq_va_test.c [1] Fixes: 1dfc9d60a69e ("workqueue: devres: Add device-managed allocate workqueue") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysfutex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash allocDavidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit ee9dce44362b2d8132c32964656ab6dff7dfbc6a ] Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put ... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref no longer points at. Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_VM. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_bE8LsmCQ-FAtYDuwbJhOkt9p2wwYQwAbMh=PifC=VsiBM6A@mail.gmail.com/ [0] Fixes: d9b05321e21e ("futex: Move futex_hash_free() back to __mmput()") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysfutex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeupSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit bc7304f3ae20972d11db6e0b1b541c63feda5f05 ] During wait-requeue-pi (task A) and requeue-PI (task B) the following race can happen: Task A Task B futex_wait_requeue_pi() futex_setup_timer() futex_do_wait() futex_requeue() CLASS(hb, hb1)(&key1); CLASS(hb, hb2)(&key2); *timeout* futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() requeue_state = Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE *blocks on hb->lock* futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() futex_requeue_pi_prepare() Q_REQUEUE_PI_IGNORE => -EAGAIN double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2) *retry* Task B acquires both hb locks and attempts to acquire the PI-lock of the top most waiter (task B). Task A is leaving early due to a signal/ timeout and started removing itself from the queue. It updates its requeue_state but can not remove it from the list because this requires the hb lock which is owned by task B. Usually task A is able to swoop the lock after task B unlocked it. However if task B is of higher priority then task A may not be able to wake up in time and acquire the lock before task B gets it again. Especially on a UP system where A is never scheduled. As a result task A blocks on the lock and task B busy loops, trying to make progress but live locks the system instead. Tragic. This can be fixed by removing the top most waiter from the list in this case. This allows task B to grab the next top waiter (if any) in the next iteration and make progress. Remove the top most waiter if futex_requeue_pi_prepare() fails. Let the waiter conditionally remove itself from the list in handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(). Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT") Reported-by: Moritz Klammler <Moritz.Klammler@ferchau.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428103425.dywXyPd3@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/VE1PR06MB6894BE61C173D802365BE19DFF4CA@VE1PR06MB6894.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayssched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entitiesZicheng Qu
[ Upstream commit 3da56dc063cd77b9c0b40add930767fab4e389f3 ] A yield-triggered crash can happen when a newly forked sched_entity enters the fair class with se->rel_deadline unexpectedly set. The failing sequence is: 1. A task is forked while se->rel_deadline is still set. 2. __sched_fork() initializes vruntime, vlag and other sched_entity state, but does not clear rel_deadline. 3. On the first enqueue, enqueue_entity() calls place_entity(). 4. Because se->rel_deadline is set, place_entity() treats se->deadline as a relative deadline and converts it to an absolute deadline by adding the current vruntime. 5. However, the forked entity's deadline is not a valid inherited relative deadline for this new scheduling instance, so the conversion produces an abnormally large deadline. 6. If the task later calls sched_yield(), yield_task_fair() advances se->vruntime to se->deadline. 7. The inflated vruntime is then used by the following enqueue path, where the vruntime-derived key can overflow when multiplied by the entity weight. 8. This corrupts cfs_rq->sum_w_vruntime, breaks EEVDF eligibility calculation, and can eventually make all entities appear ineligible. pick_next_entity() may then return NULL unexpectedly, leading to a later NULL dereference. A captured trace shows the effect clearly. Before yield, the entity's vruntime was around: 9834017729983308 After yield_task_fair() executed: se->vruntime = se->deadline the vruntime jumped to: 19668035460670230 and the deadline was later advanced further to: 19668035463470230 This shows that the deadline had already become abnormally large before yield_task_fair() copied it into vruntime. rel_deadline is only meaningful when se->deadline really carries a relative deadline that still needs to be placed against vruntime. A freshly forked sched_entity should not inherit or retain this state. Clear se->rel_deadline in __sched_fork(), together with the other sched_entity runtime state, so that the first enqueue does not interpret the new entity's deadline as a stale relative deadline. Fixes: 82e9d0456e06 ("sched/fair: Avoid re-setting virtual deadline on 'migrations'") Analyzed-by: Hui Tang <tanghui20@huawei.com> Analyzed-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424071113.1199600-1-quzicheng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayssched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeueVincent Guittot
[ Upstream commit ac8e69e693631689d74d8f1ebee6f84f737f797f ] Similar to how pick_next_entity() must dequeue delayed entities, so too must wakeup_preempt_fair(). Any delayed task being found means it is eligible and hence past the 0-lag point, ready for removal. Worse, by not removing delayed entities from consideration, it can skew the preemption decision, with the end result that a short slice wakeup will not result in a preemption. tip/sched/core tip/sched/core +this patch cyclictest slice (ms) (default)2.8 8 8 hackbench slice (ms) (default)2.8 20 20 Total Samples | 22559 22595 22683 Average (us) | 157 64( 59%) 59( 8%) Median (P50) (us) | 57 57( 0%) 58(- 2%) 90th Percentile (us) | 64 60( 6%) 60( 0%) 99th Percentile (us) | 2407 67( 97%) 67( 0%) 99.9th Percentile (us) | 3400 2288( 33%) 727( 68%) Maximum (us) | 5037 9252(-84%) 7461( 19%) Fixes: f12e148892ed ("sched/fair: Prepare pick_next_task() for delayed dequeue") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422093400.319251-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daystracing: branch: Fix inverted check on stat tracer registrationBreno Leitao
[ Upstream commit 3b75dd76e64a04771861bb5647951c264919e563 ] init_annotated_branch_stats() and all_annotated_branch_stats() check the return value of register_stat_tracer() with "if (!ret)", but register_stat_tracer() returns 0 on success and a negative errno on failure. The inverted check causes the warning to be printed on every successful registration, e.g.: Warning: could not register annotated branches stats while leaving real failures silent. The initcall also returned a hard-coded 1 instead of the actual error. Invert the check and propagate ret so that the warning fires on real errors and the initcall reports the correct status. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-tracing-v1-1-d8f4cd0d6af1@debian.org Fixes: 002bb86d8d42 ("tracing/ftrace: separate events tracing and stats tracing engine") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayscgroup/cpuset: record DL BW alloc CPU for attach rollbackGuopeng Zhang
[ Upstream commit 41d701ddc36d5301b44ea79529f3cf03c541c1e1 ] cpuset_can_attach() allocates DL bandwidth only when migrating deadline tasks to a disjoint CPU mask, but cpuset_cancel_attach() rolls back based only on nr_migrate_dl_tasks. This makes the DL bandwidth alloc/free paths asymmetric: rollback can call dl_bw_free() even when no dl_bw_alloc() was done. Rollback also needs to undo the reservation against the same CPU/root domain that was charged. Record the CPU used by dl_bw_alloc() and use that state in cpuset_cancel_attach(). If no allocation happened, dl_bw_cpu stays at -1 and rollback skips dl_bw_free(). If allocation did happen, bandwidth is returned to the same CPU/root domain. Successful attach paths are unchanged. This only fixes failed attach rollback accounting. Fixes: 2ef269ef1ac0 ("cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails") Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayscgroup/rdma: fix integer overflow in rdmacg_try_charge()cuitao
[ Upstream commit c802f460dd485c1332b5a35e7adcfb2bc22536a2 ] The expression `rpool->resources[index].usage + 1` is computed in int arithmetic before being assigned to s64 variable `new`. When usage equals INT_MAX (the default "max" value), the addition overflows to INT_MIN. This negative value then passes the `new > max` check incorrectly, allowing a charge that should be rejected and corrupting usage to negative. Fix by casting usage to s64 before the addition so the arithmetic is done in 64-bit. Fixes: 39d3e7584a68 ("rdmacg: Added rdma cgroup controller") Signed-off-by: cuitao <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayssched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure writeEdward Adam Davis
[ Upstream commit a5b98009f16d8a5fb4a8ff9a193f5735515c38fa ] A potential race condition exists between pressure write and cgroup file release regarding the priv member of struct kernfs_open_file, which triggers the uaf reported in [1]. Consider the following scenario involving execution on two separate CPUs: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== vfs_rmdir() kernfs_iop_rmdir() cgroup_rmdir() cgroup_kn_lock_live() cgroup_destroy_locked() cgroup_addrm_files() cgroup_rm_file() kernfs_remove_by_name() kernfs_remove_by_name_ns() vfs_write() __kernfs_remove() new_sync_write() kernfs_drain() kernfs_fop_write_iter() kernfs_drain_open_files() cgroup_file_write() kernfs_release_file() pressure_write() cgroup_file_release() ctx = of->priv; kfree(ctx); of->priv = NULL; cgroup_kn_unlock() cgroup_kn_lock_live() cgroup_get(cgrp) cgroup_kn_unlock() if (ctx->psi.trigger) // here, trigger uaf for ctx, that is of->priv The cgroup_rmdir() is protected by the cgroup_mutex, it also safeguards the memory deallocation of of->priv performed within cgroup_file_release(). However, the operations involving of->priv executed within pressure_write() are not entirely covered by the protection of cgroup_mutex. Consequently, if the code in pressure_write(), specifically the section handling the ctx variable executes after cgroup_file_release() has completed, a uaf vulnerability involving of->priv is triggered. Therefore, the issue can be resolved by extending the scope of the cgroup_mutex lock within pressure_write() to encompass all code paths involving of->priv, thereby properly synchronizing the race condition occurring between cgroup_file_release() and pressure_write(). And, if an live kn lock can be successfully acquired while executing the pressure write operation, it indicates that the cgroup deletion process has not yet reached its final stage; consequently, the priv pointer within open_file cannot be NULL. Therefore, the operation to retrieve the ctx value must be moved to a point *after* the live kn lock has been successfully acquired. In another situation, specifically after entering cgroup_kn_lock_live() but before acquiring cgroup_mutex, there exists a different class of race condition: CPU0: write memory.pressure CPU1: write cgroup.pressure=0 =========================== ============================= kernfs_fop_write_iter() kernfs_get_active_of(of) pressure_write() cgroup_kn_lock_live(memory.pressure) cgroup_tryget(cgrp) kernfs_break_active_protection(kn) ... blocks on cgroup_mutex cgroup_pressure_write() cgroup_kn_lock_live(cgroup.pressure) cgroup_file_show(memory.pressure, false) kernfs_show(false) kernfs_drain_open_files() cgroup_file_release(of) kfree(ctx) of->priv = NULL cgroup_kn_unlock() ... acquires cgroup_mutex ctx = of->priv; // may now be NULL if (ctx->psi.trigger) // NULL dereference Consequently, there is a possibility that of->priv is NULL, the pressure write needs to check for this. Now that the scope of the cgroup_mutex has been expanded, the original explicit cgroup_get/put operations are no longer necessary, this is because acquiring/releasing the live kn lock inherently executes a cgroup get/put operation. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pressure_write+0xa4/0x210 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4011 Call Trace: pressure_write+0xa4/0x210 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4011 cgroup_file_write+0x36f/0x790 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4311 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3b0/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:352 Allocated by task 9352: cgroup_file_open+0x90/0x3a0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4256 kernfs_fop_open+0x9eb/0xcb0 fs/kernfs/file.c:724 do_dentry_open+0x83d/0x13e0 fs/open.c:949 Freed by task 9353: cgroup_file_release+0xd6/0x100 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:4283 kernfs_release_file fs/kernfs/file.c:764 [inline] kernfs_drain_open_files+0x392/0x720 fs/kernfs/file.c:834 kernfs_drain+0x470/0x600 fs/kernfs/dir.c:525 Fixes: 0e94682b73bf ("psi: introduce psi monitor") Reported-by: syzbot+33e571025d88efd1312c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33e571025d88efd1312c Tested-by: syzbot+33e571025d88efd1312c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysprintk_ringbuffer: Fix get_data() size sanity checkJohn Ogness
[ Upstream commit 8e81ecbf1cb46b8d2d13e772d5924b09bd60169a ] Commit cc3bad11de6e ("printk_ringbuffer: Fix check of valid data size when blk_lpos overflows") added sanity checking to get_data() to avoid returning data of illegal sizes (too large or too small). It uses the helper function data_check_size() for the check. However, data_check_size() expects the size of the data, not the size of the data block. get_data() is providing the size of the data block. This means that if the data size (text_buf_size) is at or near the maximum legal size: sizeof(prb_data_block) + text_buf_size == DATA_SIZE(data_ring) / 2 data_check_size() will report failure because it adds sizeof(prb_data_block) to the provided size. The sanity check in get_data() is counting the data block header twice. The result is that the reader fails to read the legal record. Since get_data() subtracts the data block header size before returning, move the sanity check to after the subtraction. Luckily printk() is not vulnerable to this problem because truncate_msg() limits printk-messages to 1/4 of the ringbuffer. Indeed, by adjusting the printk_ringbuffer KUnit test, which does not use printk() and its truncate_msg() check, it is easy to see that the reader fails and the WARN_ON is triggered. Fixes: cc3bad11de6e ("printk_ringbuffer: Fix check of valid data size when blk_lpos overflows") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326133809.8045-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages()Puranjay Mohan
[ Upstream commit 2845989f2ebaf7848e4eccf9a779daf3156ea0a5 ] arena_alloc_pages() accepts a plain int node_id and forwards it through the entire allocation chain without any bounds checking. Validate node_id before passing it down the allocation chain in arena_alloc_pages(). Fixes: 317460317a02 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.") Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417152135.1383754-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare()Yihan Ding
[ Upstream commit b960430ea8862ef37ce53c8bf74a8dc79d3f2404 ] bpf_bprintf_prepare() only needs ASCII parsing for conversion specifiers. Plain text can safely carry bytes >= 0x80, so allow UTF-8 literals outside '%' sequences while keeping ASCII control bytes rejected and format specifiers ASCII-only. This keeps existing parsing rules for format directives unchanged, while allowing helpers such as bpf_trace_printk() to emit UTF-8 literal text. Update test_snprintf_negative() in the same commit so selftests keep matching the new plain-text vs format-specifier split during bisection. Fixes: 48cac3f4a96d ("bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf") Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regsMykyta Yatsenko
[ Upstream commit 4d0a375887ab4d49e4da1ff10f9606cab8f7c3ad ] Commit ab6c637ad027 ("bpf: Fix a bpf_kptr_xchg() issue with local kptr") refactored map_kptr_match_type() to branch on btf_is_kernel() before checking base_type(). A scalar register stored into a kptr slot has no btf, so the btf_is_kernel(reg->btf) call dereferences NULL. Move the base_type() != PTR_TO_BTF_ID guard before any reg->btf access. Fixes: ab6c637ad027 ("bpf: Fix a bpf_kptr_xchg() issue with local kptr") Reported-by: Hiker Cl <clhiker365@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221372 Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-kptr_crash-v1-1-5589356584b4@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysworkqueue: devres: Add device-managed allocate workqueueKrzysztof Kozlowski
[ Upstream commit 1dfc9d60a69ec148e1cb709256617d86e5f0e8f8 ] Add a Resource-managed version of alloc_workqueue() to fix common problem of drivers mixing devm() calls with destroy_workqueue. Such naive and discouraged driver approach leads to difficult to debug bugs when the driver: 1. Allocates workqueue in standard way and destroys it in driver remove() callback, 2. Sets work struct with devm_work_autocancel(), 3. Registers interrupt handler with devm_request_threaded_irq(). Which leads to following unbind/removal path: 1. destroy_workqueue() via driver remove(), Any interrupt coming now would still execute the interrupt handler, which queues work on destroyed workqueue. 2. devm_irq_release(), 3. devm_work_drop() -> cancel_work_sync() on destroyed workqueue. devm_alloc_workqueue() has two benefits: 1. Solves above problem of mix-and-match devres and non-devres code in driver, 2. Simplify any sane drivers which were correctly using alloc_workqueue() + devm_add_action_or_reset(). Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 1e668baadefb ("power: supply: max77705: Free allocated workqueue and fix removal order") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daystracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() callPengpeng Hou
[ Upstream commit 5ec1d1e97de134beed3a5b08235a60fc1c51af96 ] hist_field_name() uses a static MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL buffer for fully qualified variable-reference names, but it currently appends into that buffer with strcat() without rebuilding it first. As a result, repeated calls append a new "system.event.field" name onto the previous one, which can eventually run past the end of full_name. Build the name with snprintf() on each call and return NULL if the fully qualified name does not fit in MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401112224.85582-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Fixes: 067fe038e70f ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers") Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daystracing: move __printf() attribute on __ftrace_vbprintk()Arnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 473e470f16f98569d59adc11c4a318780fb68fe9 ] The sunrpc change to use trace_printk() for debugging caused a new warning for every instance of dprintk() in some configurations, when -Wformat-security is enabled: fs/nfs/getroot.c: In function 'nfs_get_root': fs/nfs/getroot.c:90:17: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security] 90 | nfs_errorf(fc, "NFS: Couldn't getattr on root"); I've been slowly chipping away at those warnings over time with the intention of enabling them by default in the future. While I could not figure out why this only happens for this one instance, I see that the __trace_bprintk() function is always called with a local variable as the format string, rather than a literal. Move the __printf(2,3) annotation on this function from the declaration to the caller. As this is can only be validated for literals, the attribute on the declaration causes the warnings every time, but removing it entirely introduces a new warning on the __ftrace_vbprintk() definition. The format strings still get checked because the underlying literal keeps getting passed into __trace_printk() in the "else" branch, which is not taken but still evaluated for compile-time warnings. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203164545.3174910-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: ec7d8e68ef0e ("sunrpc: add a Kconfig option to redirect dfprintk() output to trace buffer") Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysunshare: fix nsproxy leak in ksys_unshare() on set_cred_ucounts() failureMichal Grzedzicki
[ Upstream commit a98621a0f187a934c115dcfe79a49520ae892111 ] When set_cred_ucounts() fails in ksys_unshare() new_nsproxy is leaked. Let's call put_nsproxy() if that happens. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213193959.2556730-1-mge@meta.com Fixes: 905ae01c4ae2 ("Add a reference to ucounts for each cred") Signed-off-by: Michal Grzedzicki <mge@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayssched_ext: Fix ops.cgroup_move() invocation kf_mask and rq trackingTejun Heo
[ Upstream commit b470e37c1fad72731be6f437e233cb6b16618f41 ] sched_move_task() invokes ops.cgroup_move() inside task_rq_lock(tsk), so @p's rq lock is held. The SCX_CALL_OP_TASK invocation mislabels this: - kf_mask = SCX_KF_UNLOCKED (== 0), claiming no lock is held. - rq = NULL, so update_locked_rq() doesn't run and scx_locked_rq() returns NULL. Switch to SCX_KF_REST and pass task_rq(p), matching ops.set_cpumask() from set_cpus_allowed_scx(). Three effects: - scx_bpf_task_cgroup() becomes callable (was rejected by scx_kf_allowed(__SCX_KF_RQ_LOCKED)). Safe; rq lock is held. - scx_bpf_dsq_move() is now rejected (was allowed via the unlocked branch). Calling it while holding an unrelated task's rq lock is risky; rejection is correct. - scx_bpf_select_cpu_*() previously took the unlocked branch in select_cpu_from_kfunc() and called task_rq_lock(p, &rf), which would deadlock against the already-held pi_lock. Now it takes the locked-rq branch and is rejected with -EPERM via the existing kf_allowed(SCX_KF_SELECT_CPU | SCX_KF_ENQUEUE) check. Latent deadlock fix. No in-tree scheduler is known to call any of these from ops.cgroup_move(). v2: Add Fixes: tag (Andrea Righi). Fixes: 18853ba782be ("sched_ext: Track currently locked rq") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayssched_ext: Track @p's rq lock across set_cpus_allowed_scx -> ops.set_cpumaskTejun Heo
[ Upstream commit 9fb457074f6d118b30458624223abef985725a88 ] The SCX_CALL_OP_TASK call site passes rq=NULL incorrectly, leaving scx_locked_rq() unset. Pass task_rq(p) instead so update_locked_rq() reflects reality. v2: Add Fixes: tag (Andrea Righi). Fixes: 18853ba782be ("sched_ext: Track currently locked rq") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayspadata: Put CPU offline callback in ONLINE section to allow failureDaniel Jordan
[ Upstream commit c8c4a2972f83c8b68ff03b43cecdb898939ff851 ] syzbot reported the following warning: DEAD callback error for CPU1 WARNING: kernel/cpu.c:1463 at _cpu_down+0x759/0x1020 kernel/cpu.c:1463, CPU#0: syz.0.1960/14614 at commit 4ae12d8bd9a8 ("Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux") which tglx traced to padata_cpu_dead() given it's the only sub-CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU callback that returns an error. Failure isn't allowed in hotplug states before CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU so move the CPU offline callback to the ONLINE section where failure is possible. Fixes: 894c9ef9780c ("padata: validate cpumask without removed CPU during offline") Reported-by: syzbot+123e1b70473ce213f3af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69af0a05.050a0220.310d8.002f.GAE@google.com/ Debugged-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 dayspadata: Remove cpu online check from cpu add and removalChuyi Zhou
[ Upstream commit 73117ea6470dca787f70f33c001f9faf437a1c0b ] During the CPU offline process, the dying CPU is cleared from the cpu_online_mask in takedown_cpu(). After this step, various CPUHP_*_DEAD callbacks are executed to perform cleanup jobs for the dead CPU, so this cpu online check in padata_cpu_dead() is unnecessary. Similarly, when executing padata_cpu_online() during the CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN phase, the CPU has already been set in the cpu_online_mask, the action even occurs earlier than the CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE stage. Remove this unnecessary cpu online check in __padata_add_cpu() and __padata_remove_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Stable-dep-of: c8c4a2972f83 ("padata: Put CPU offline callback in ONLINE section to allow failure") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_valueLang Xu
[ Upstream commit 576afddfee8d1108ee299bf10f581593540d1a36 ] An out-of-bounds read occurs when copying element from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map to another pcpu map with the same value_size that is not rounded up to 8 bytes. The issue happens when: 1. A CGROUP_STORAGE map is created with value_size not aligned to 8 bytes (e.g., 4 bytes) 2. A pcpu map is created with the same value_size (e.g., 4 bytes) 3. Update element in 2 with data in 1 pcpu_init_value assumes that all sources are rounded up to 8 bytes, and invokes copy_map_value_long to make a data copy, However, the assumption doesn't stand since there are some cases where the source may not be rounded up to 8 bytes, e.g., CGROUP_STORAGE, skb->data. the verifier verifies exactly the size that the source claims, not the size rounded up to 8 bytes by kernel, an OOB happens when the source has only 4 bytes while the copy size(4) is rounded up to 8. Fixes: d3bec0138bfb ("bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map element") Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <kaiyanm@hust.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/14e6c70c.6c121.19c0399d948.Coremail.kaiyanm@hust.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/420FEEDDC768A4BE+20260402074236.2187154-1-xulang@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Lang Xu <xulang@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registersEmil Tsalapatis
[ Upstream commit ac61bffe91d4bda08806e12957c6d64756d042db ] The compiler sometimes stores the result of a PTR_TO_ARENA and SCALAR operation into the scalar register rather than the pointer register. Relax the verifier to allow operations between a source arena register and a destination non-arena register, marking the destination's value as a PTR_TO_ARENA. Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Fixes: 6082b6c328b5 ("bpf: Recognize addr_space_cast instruction in the verifier.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260412174546.18684-2-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Enforce regsafe base id consistency for BPF_ADD_CONST scalarsDaniel Borkmann
[ Upstream commit 2f2ec8e7730e21fc9bd49e0de9cdd58213ea24d0 ] When regsafe() compares two scalar registers that both carry BPF_ADD_CONST, check_scalar_ids() maps their full compound id (aka base | BPF_ADD_CONST flag) as one idmap entry. However, it never verifies that the underlying base ids, that is, with the flag stripped are consistent with existing idmap mappings. This allows construction of two verifier states where the old state has R3 = R2 + 10 (both sharing base id A) while the current state has R3 = R4 + 10 (base id C, unrelated to R2). The idmap creates two independent entries: A->B (for R2) and A|flag->C|flag (for R3), without catching that A->C conflicts with A->B. State pruning then incorrectly succeeds. Fix this by additionally verifying base ID mapping consistency whenever BPF_ADD_CONST is set: after mapping the compound ids, also invoke check_ids() on the base IDs (flag bits stripped). This ensures that if A was already mapped to B from comparing the source register, any ADD_CONST derivative must also derive from B, not an unrelated C. Fixes: 98d7ca374ba4 ("bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.") Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <info@starlabs.sg> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410232651.559778-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysbpf: Fix RCU stall in bpf_fd_array_map_clear()Sechang Lim
[ Upstream commit 4406942e65ca128c56c67443832988873c21d2e9 ] Add a missing cond_resched() in bpf_fd_array_map_clear() loop. For PROG_ARRAY maps with many entries this loop calls prog_array_map_poke_run() per entry which can be expensive, and without yielding this can cause RCU stalls under load: rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30932 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.14.0-13195-g967e8def1100 #2 PREEMPT(undef) Workqueue: events prog_array_map_clear_deferred RIP: 0010:write_comp_data+0x38/0x90 kernel/kcov.c:246 Call Trace: <TASK> prog_array_map_poke_run+0x77/0x380 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1096 __fd_array_map_delete_elem+0x197/0x310 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:925 bpf_fd_array_map_clear kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1000 [inline] prog_array_map_clear_deferred+0x119/0x1b0 kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:1141 process_one_work+0x898/0x19d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline] worker_thread+0x770/0x10b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread+0x465/0x880 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153 ret_from_fork_asm+0x19/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Reviewed-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Fixes: da765a2f5993 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps") Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407103823.3942156-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>