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2019-05-11timer/debug: Change /proc/timer_stats from 0644 to 0600Ben Hutchings
The timer_stats facility should filter and translate PIDs if opened from a non-initial PID namespace, to avoid leaking information about the wider system. It should also not show kernel virtual addresses. Unfortunately it has now been removed upstream (as redundant) instead of being fixed. For stable, fix the leak by restricting access to root only. A similar change was already made for the /proc/timer_list file. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-11fork: record start_time lateDavid Herrmann
commit 7b55851367136b1efd84d98fea81ba57a98304cf upstream. This changes the fork(2) syscall to record the process start_time after initializing the basic task structure but still before making the new process visible to user-space. Technically, we could record the start_time anytime during fork(2). But this might lead to scenarios where a start_time is recorded long before a process becomes visible to user-space. For instance, with userfaultfd(2) and TLS, user-space can delay the execution of fork(2) for an indefinite amount of time (and will, if this causes network access, or similar). By recording the start_time late, it much closer reflects the point in time where the process becomes live and can be observed by other processes. Lastly, this makes it much harder for user-space to predict and control the start_time they get assigned. Previously, user-space could fork a process and stall it in copy_thread_tls() before its pid is allocated, but after its start_time is recorded. This can be misused to later-on cycle through PIDs and resume the stalled fork(2) yielding a process that has the same pid and start_time as a process that existed before. This can be used to circumvent security systems that identify processes by their pid+start_time combination. Even though user-space was always aware that start_time recording is flaky (but several projects are known to still rely on start_time-based identification), changing the start_time to be recorded late will help mitigate existing attacks and make it much harder for user-space to control the start_time a process gets assigned. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: start_time initialisation code is different] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02perf/core: Fix perf_event_open() vs. execve() racePeter Zijlstra
commit 79c9ce57eb2d5f1497546a3946b4ae21b6fdc438 upstream. Jann reported that the ptrace_may_access() check in find_lively_task_by_vpid() is racy against exec(). Specifically: perf_event_open() execve() ptrace_may_access() commit_creds() ... if (get_dumpable() != SUID_DUMP_USER) perf_event_exit_task(); perf_install_in_context() would result in installing a counter across the creds boundary. Fix this by wrapping lots of perf_event_open() in cred_guard_mutex. This should be fine as perf_event_exit_task() is already called with cred_guard_mutex held, so all perf locks already nest inside it. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Update another failure path in perf_event_open() - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXITEric W. Biederman
commit cf43a757fd49442bc38f76088b70c2299eed2c2f upstream. In the middle of do_exit() there is there is a call "ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);" That call places the process in TACKED_TRACED aka "(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)" and waits for for the debugger to release the task or SIGKILL to be delivered. Skipping past dequeue_signal when we know a fatal signal has already been delivered resulted in SIGKILL remaining pending and TIF_SIGPENDING remaining set. This in turn caused the scheduler to not sleep in PTACE_EVENT_EXIT as it figured a fatal signal was pending. This also caused ptrace_freeze_traced in ptrace_check_attach to fail because it left a per thread SIGKILL pending which is what fatal_signal_pending tests for. This difference in signal state caused strace to report strace: Exit of unknown pid NNNNN ignored Therefore update the signal handling state like dequeue_signal would when removing a per thread SIGKILL, by removing SIGKILL from the per thread signal mask and clearing TIF_SIGPENDING. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Fixes: 35634ffa1751 ("signal: Always notice exiting tasks") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02perf/core: Fix impossible ring-buffer sizes warningIngo Molnar
commit 528871b456026e6127d95b1b2bd8e3a003dc1614 upstream. The following commit: 9dff0aa95a32 ("perf/core: Don't WARN() for impossible ring-buffer sizes") results in perf recording failures with larger mmap areas: root@skl:/tmp# perf record -g -a failed to mmap with 12 (Cannot allocate memory) The root cause is that the following condition is buggy: if (order_base_2(size) >= MAX_ORDER) goto fail; The problem is that @size is in bytes and MAX_ORDER is in pages, so the right test is: if (order_base_2(size) >= PAGE_SHIFT+MAX_ORDER) goto fail; Fix it. Reported-by: "Jin, Yao" <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Bisected-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Analyzed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 9dff0aa95a32 ("perf/core: Don't WARN() for impossible ring-buffer sizes") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callbackJiri Olsa
commit 81ec3f3c4c4d78f2d3b6689c9816bfbdf7417dbb upstream. Vince (and later on Ravi) reported crashes in the BTS code during fuzzing with the following backtrace: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8f/0x510 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> ? intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x194/0x230 intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer+0x160/0x230 ? tick_nohz_irq_exit+0x31/0x40 ? smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x48/0xe0 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 ? call_function_single_interrupt+0xa/0x20 ? x86_schedule_events+0x1a0/0x2f0 ? x86_pmu_commit_txn+0xb4/0x100 ? find_busiest_group+0x47/0x5d0 ? perf_event_set_state.part.42+0x12/0x50 ? perf_mux_hrtimer_restart+0x40/0xb0 intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 ? intel_pmu_disable_event+0xae/0x100 x86_pmu_stop+0x7a/0xb0 x86_pmu_del+0x57/0x120 event_sched_out.isra.101+0x83/0x180 group_sched_out.part.103+0x57/0xe0 ctx_sched_out+0x188/0x240 ctx_resched+0xa8/0xd0 __perf_event_enable+0x193/0x1e0 event_function+0x8e/0xc0 remote_function+0x41/0x50 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x68/0x100 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30 smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x3e/0xe0 call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> The reason is that while event init code does several checks for BTS events and prevents several unwanted config bits for BTS event (like precise_ip), the PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD allows to create BTS event without those checks being done. Following sequence will cause the crash: If we create an 'almost' BTS event with precise_ip and callchains, and it into a BTS event it will crash the perf_prepare_sample() function because precise_ip events are expected to come in with callchain data initialized, but that's not the case for intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer() caller. Adding a check_period callback to be called before the period is changed via PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD. It will deny the change if the event would become BTS. Plus adding also the limit_period check as well. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190204123532.GA4794@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Don't call limit_period operation, which doesn't exist and isn't needed here - Add the intel_pmu_has_bts() function, which didn't previously exist here - Adjust filenames, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02signal: Better detection of synchronous signalsEric W. Biederman
commit 7146db3317c67b517258cb5e1b08af387da0618b upstream. Recently syzkaller was able to create unkillablle processes by creating a timer that is delivered as a thread local signal on SIGHUP, and receiving SIGHUP SA_NODEFERER. Ultimately causing a loop failing to deliver SIGHUP but always trying. When the stack overflows delivery of SIGHUP fails and force_sigsegv is called. Unfortunately because SIGSEGV is numerically higher than SIGHUP next_signal tries again to deliver a SIGHUP. From a quality of implementation standpoint attempting to deliver the timer SIGHUP signal is wrong. We should attempt to deliver the synchronous SIGSEGV signal we just forced. We can make that happening in a fairly straight forward manner by instead of just looking at the signal number we also look at the si_code. In particular for exceptions (aka synchronous signals) the si_code is always greater than 0. That still has the potential to pick up a number of asynchronous signals as in a few cases the same si_codes that are used for synchronous signals are also used for asynchronous signals, and SI_KERNEL is also included in the list of possible si_codes. Still the heuristic is much better and timer signals are definitely excluded. Which is enough to prevent all known ways for someone sending a process signals fast enough to cause unexpected and arguably incorrect behavior. Fixes: a27341cd5fcb ("Prioritize synchronous signals over 'normal' signals") Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: s/kernel_siginfo_t/siginfo_t/] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02signal: Always notice exiting tasksEric W. Biederman
commit 35634ffa1751b6efd8cf75010b509dcb0263e29b upstream. Recently syzkaller was able to create unkillablle processes by creating a timer that is delivered as a thread local signal on SIGHUP, and receiving SIGHUP SA_NODEFERER. Ultimately causing a loop failing to deliver SIGHUP but always trying. Upon examination it turns out part of the problem is actually most of the solution. Since 2.5 signal delivery has found all fatal signals, marked the signal group for death, and queued SIGKILL in every threads thread queue relying on signal->group_exit_code to preserve the information of which was the actual fatal signal. The conversion of all fatal signals to SIGKILL results in the synchronous signal heuristic in next_signal kicking in and preferring SIGHUP to SIGKILL. Which is especially problematic as all fatal signals have already been transformed into SIGKILL. Instead of dequeueing signals and depending upon SIGKILL to be the first signal dequeued, first test if the signal group has already been marked for death. This guarantees that nothing in the signal queue can prevent a process that needs to exit from exiting. Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Ref: ebf5ebe31d2c ("[PATCH] signal-fixes-2.5.59-A4") History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02Rip out get_signal_to_deliver()Richard Weinberger
commit 828b1f65d23cf8a68795739f6dd08fc8abd9ee64 upstream. Now we can turn get_signal() to the main function. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 35634ffa1751 "signal: Always notice exiting tasks"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02Clean up signal_delivered()Richard Weinberger
commit 10b1c7ac8bfed429cf3dcb0225482c8dc1485d8e upstream. - Pass a ksignal struct to it - Remove unused regs parameter - Make it private as it's nowhere outside of kernel/signal.c is used Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 35634ffa1751 "signal: Always notice exiting tasks"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02tracehook_signal_handler: Remove sig, info, ka and regsRichard Weinberger
commit df5601f9c3d831b4c478b004a1ed90a18643adbe upstream. These parameters are nowhere used, so we can remove them. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 35634ffa1751 "signal: Always notice exiting tasks"] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-05-02perf/core: Don't WARN() for impossible ring-buffer sizesMark Rutland
commit 9dff0aa95a324e262ffb03f425d00e4751f3294e upstream. The perf tool uses /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb to determine how large its ringbuffer mmap should be. This can be configured to arbitrary values, which can be larger than the maximum possible allocation from kmalloc. When this is configured to a suitably large value (e.g. thanks to the perf fuzzer), attempting to use perf record triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() in __alloc_pages_nodemask(): WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 5666 at mm/page_alloc.c:4511 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f8/0xbc8 Let's avoid this by checking that the requested allocation is possible before calling kzalloc. Reported-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110142745.25495-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-04-04panic: avoid deadlocks in re-entrant console driversSergey Senozhatsky
commit c7c3f05e341a9a2bd1a92993d4f996cfd6e7348e upstream. From printk()/serial console point of view panic() is special, because it may force CPU to re-enter printk() or/and serial console driver. Therefore, some of serial consoles drivers are re-entrant. E.g. 8250: serial8250_console_write() { if (port->sysrq) locked = 0; else if (oops_in_progress) locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags); else spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags); ... } panic() does set oops_in_progress via bust_spinlocks(1), so in theory we should be able to re-enter serial console driver from panic(): CPU0 <NMI> uart_console_write() serial8250_console_write() // if (oops_in_progress) // spin_trylock_irqsave() call_console_drivers() console_unlock() console_flush_on_panic() bust_spinlocks(1) // oops_in_progress++ panic() <NMI/> spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags) // spin_lock_irqsave() serial8250_console_write() call_console_drivers() console_unlock() printk() ... However, this does not happen and we deadlock in serial console on port->lock spinlock. And the problem is that console_flush_on_panic() called after bust_spinlocks(0): void panic(const char *fmt, ...) { bust_spinlocks(1); ... bust_spinlocks(0); console_flush_on_panic(); ... } bust_spinlocks(0) decrements oops_in_progress, so oops_in_progress can go back to zero. Thus even re-entrant console drivers will simply spin on port->lock spinlock. Given that port->lock may already be locked either by a stopped CPU, or by the very same CPU we execute panic() on (for instance, NMI panic() on printing CPU) the system deadlocks and does not reboot. Fix this by removing bust_spinlocks(0), so oops_in_progress is always set in panic() now and, thus, re-entrant console drivers will trylock the port->lock instead of spinning on it forever, when we call them from console_flush_on_panic(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181025101036.6823-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Daniel Wang <wonderfly@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11tracing: Fix memory leak of instance function hash filtersSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 2840f84f74035e5a535959d5f17269c69fa6edc5 upstream. The following commands will cause a memory leak: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # mkdir instances/foo # echo schedule > instance/foo/set_ftrace_filter # rmdir instances/foo The reason is that the hashes that hold the filters to set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace are not freed if they contain any data on the instance and the instance is removed. Found by kmemleak detector. Fixes: 591dffdade9f ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing instance to filter functions") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11tracing: Fix memory leak in set_trigger_filter()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 3cec638b3d793b7cacdec5b8072364b41caeb0e1 upstream. When create_event_filter() fails in set_trigger_filter(), the filter may still be allocated and needs to be freed. The caller expects the data->filter to be updated with the new filter, even if the new filter failed (we could add an error message by setting set_str parameter of create_event_filter(), but that's another update). But because the error would just exit, filter was left hanging and nothing could free it. Found by kmemleak detector. Fixes: bac5fb97a173a ("tracing: Add and use generic set_trigger_filter() implementation") Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11uprobes: Fix handle_swbp() vs. unregister() + register() race once moreAndrea Parri
commit 09d3f015d1e1b4fee7e9bbdcf54201d239393391 upstream. Commit: 142b18ddc8143 ("uprobes: Fix handle_swbp() vs unregister() + register() race") added the UPROBE_COPY_INSN flag, and corresponding smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() memory barriers, to ensure that handle_swbp() uses fully-initialized uprobes only. However, the smp_rmb() is mis-placed: this barrier should be placed after handle_swbp() has tested for the flag, thus guaranteeing that (program-order) subsequent loads from the uprobe can see the initial stores performed by prepare_uprobe(). Move the smp_rmb() accordingly. Also amend the comments associated to the two memory barriers to indicate their actual locations. Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 142b18ddc8143 ("uprobes: Fix handle_swbp() vs unregister() + register() race") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181122161031.15179-1-andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11kbuild: fix kernel/bounds.c 'W=1' warningArnd Bergmann
commit 6a32c2469c3fbfee8f25bcd20af647326650a6cf upstream. Building any configuration with 'make W=1' produces a warning: kernel/bounds.c:16:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'foo' [-Wmissing-prototypes] When also passing -Werror, this prevents us from building any other files. Nobody ever calls the function, but we can't make it 'static' either since we want the compiler output. Calling it 'main' instead however avoids the warning, because gcc does not insist on having a declaration for main. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005083313.2088252-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11genirq: Fix race on spurious interrupt detectionLukas Wunner
commit 746a923b863a1065ef77324e1e43f19b1a3eab5c upstream. Commit 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") made detection of spurious interrupts work for threaded handlers by: a) incrementing a counter every time the thread returns IRQ_HANDLED, and b) checking whether that counter has increased every time the thread is woken. However for oneshot interrupts, the commit unmasks the interrupt before incrementing the counter. If another interrupt occurs right after unmasking but before the counter is incremented, that interrupt is incorrectly considered spurious: time | irq_thread() | irq_thread_fn() | action->thread_fn() | irq_finalize_oneshot() | unmask_threaded_irq() /* interrupt is unmasked */ | | /* interrupt fires, incorrectly deemed spurious */ | | atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); /* counter is incremented */ v This is observed with a hi3110 CAN controller receiving data at high volume (from a separate machine sending with "cangen -g 0 -i -x"): The controller signals a huge number of interrupts (hundreds of millions per day) and every second there are about a dozen which are deemed spurious. In theory with high CPU load and the presence of higher priority tasks, the number of incorrectly detected spurious interrupts might increase beyond the 99,900 threshold and cause disablement of the interrupt. In practice it just increments the spurious interrupt count. But that can cause people to waste time investigating it over and over. Fix it by moving the accounting before the invocation of irq_finalize_oneshot(). [ tglx: Folded change log update ] Fixes: 1e77d0a1ed74 ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de> Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com> Cc: Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1dfd8bbd16163940648045495e3e9698e63b50ad.1539867047.git.lukas@wunner.de [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11printk: Fix panic caused by passing log_buf_len to command lineHe Zhe
commit 277fcdb2cfee38ccdbe07e705dbd4896ba0c9930 upstream. log_buf_len_setup does not check input argument before passing it to simple_strtoull. The argument would be a NULL pointer if "log_buf_len", without its value, is set in command line and thus causes the following panic. PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffffaaeacd0d error 0 cr2 0x0 [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc4-yocto-standard+ #1 [ 0.000000] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0xd/0x70 ... [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] simple_strtoull+0x29/0x70 [ 0.000000] memparse+0x26/0x90 [ 0.000000] log_buf_len_setup+0x17/0x22 [ 0.000000] do_early_param+0x57/0x8e [ 0.000000] parse_args+0x208/0x320 [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30 [ 0.000000] parse_early_options+0x29/0x2d [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30 [ 0.000000] parse_early_param+0x36/0x4d [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x336/0x99e [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x6f/0x4ee [ 0.000000] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 [ 0.000000] x86_64_start_kernel+0x6f/0x72 [ 0.000000] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 This patch adds a check to prevent the panic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538239553-81805-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11signal: Always deliver the kernel's SIGKILL and SIGSTOP to a pid namespace initEric W. Biederman
commit 3597dfe01d12f570bc739da67f857fd222a3ea66 upstream. Instead of playing whack-a-mole and changing SEND_SIG_PRIV to SEND_SIG_FORCED throughout the kernel to ensure a pid namespace init gets signals sent by the kernel, stop allowing a pid namespace init to ignore SIGKILL or SIGSTOP sent by the kernel. A pid namespace init is only supposed to be able to ignore signals sent from itself and children with SIG_DFL. Fixes: 921cf9f63089 ("signals: protect cinit from unblocked SIG_DFL signals") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-02-11timer/debug: Change /proc/timer_list from 0444 to 0400Ingo Molnar
commit 8e7df2b5b7f245c9bd11064712db5cb69044a362 upstream. While it uses %pK, there's still few reasons to read this file as non-root. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16posix-timers: Sanitize overrun handlingThomas Gleixner
commit 78c9c4dfbf8c04883941445a195276bb4bb92c76 upstream. The posix timer overrun handling is broken because the forwarding functions can return a huge number of overruns which does not fit in an int. As a consequence timer_getoverrun(2) and siginfo::si_overrun can turn into random number generators. The k_clock::timer_forward() callbacks return a 64 bit value now. Make k_itimer::ti_overrun[_last] 64bit as well, so the kernel internal accounting is correct. 3Remove the temporary (int) casts. Add a helper function which clamps the overrun value returned to user space via timer_getoverrun(2) or siginfo::si_overrun limited to a positive value between 0 and INT_MAX. INT_MAX is an indicator for user space that the overrun value has been clamped. Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626132705.018623573@linutronix.de [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filenames, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16cpuidle: Do not access cpuidle_devices when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLECatalin Marinas
commit 9bd616e3dbedfc103f158197c8ad93678849b1ed upstream. The cpuidle_devices per-CPU variable is only defined when CPU_IDLE is enabled. Commit c8cc7d4de7a4 ("sched/idle: Reorganize the idle loop") removed the #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE around cpuidle_idle_call() with the compiler optimising away __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices). However, with CONFIG_UBSAN && !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, this optimisation no longer happens and the kernel fails to link since cpuidle_devices is not defined. This patch introduces an accessor function for the current CPU cpuidle device (returning NULL when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) and uses it in cpuidle_idle_call(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16perf/ring_buffer: Prevent concurent ring buffer accessJiri Olsa
commit cd6fb677ce7e460c25bdd66f689734102ec7d642 upstream. Some of the scheduling tracepoints allow the perf_tp_event code to write to ring buffer under different cpu than the code is running on. This results in corrupted ring buffer data demonstrated in following perf commands: # perf record -e 'sched:sched_switch,sched:sched_wakeup' perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.383 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ] 0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 4.825 MB perf.data (29669 samples) ] # perf report --stdio 0x42b890 [0]: failed to process type: -1765585640 The reason for the corruption are some of the scheduling tracepoints, that have __perf_task dfined and thus allow to store data to another cpu ring buffer: sched_waking sched_wakeup sched_wakeup_new sched_stat_wait sched_stat_sleep sched_stat_iowait sched_stat_blocked The perf_tp_event function first store samples for current cpu related events defined for tracepoint: hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); And then iterates events of the 'task' and store the sample for any task's event that passes tracepoint checks: ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp[perf_sw_context]); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) continue; if (event->attr.config != entry->type) continue; perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); } Above code can race with same code running on another cpu, ending up with 2 cpus trying to store under the same ring buffer, which is specifically not allowed. This patch prevents the problem, by allowing only events with the same current cpu to receive the event. NOTE: this requires the use of (per-task-)per-cpu buffers for this feature to work; perf-record does this. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> [peterz: small edits to Changelog] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: e6dab5ffab59 ("perf/trace: Add ability to set a target task for events") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180923161343.GB15054@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16perf/core: Fix perf_pmu_unregister() lockingPeter Zijlstra
commit a9f9772114c8b07ae75bcb3654bd017461248095 upstream. When we unregister a PMU, we fail to serialize the @pmu_idr properly. Fix that by doing the entire thing under pmu_lock. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 2e80a82a49c4 ("perf: Dynamic pmu types") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Also remove "out" label in free_pmu_context() - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16perf/core: Protect PMU device removal with a 'pmu_bus_running' check, to fix ↵Jiri Olsa
CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y kernel panic commit 0933840acf7b65d6d30a5b6089d882afea57aca3 upstream. CAI Qian reported a crash in the PMU uncore device removal code, enabled by the CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y option: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147688837328451 The reason for the crash is that perf_pmu_unregister() tries to remove a PMU device which is not added at this point. We add PMU devices only after pmu_bus is registered, which happens in the perf_event_sysfs_init() call and sets the 'pmu_bus_running' flag. The fix is to get the 'pmu_bus_running' flag state at the point the PMU is taken out of the PMU list and remove the device later only if it's set. Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161020111011.GA13361@krava Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: no address filter attributes to clean up] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16ring-buffer: Allow for rescheduling when removing pagesVaibhav Nagarnaik
commit 83f365554e47997ec68dc4eca3f5dce525cd15c3 upstream. When reducing ring buffer size, pages are removed by scheduling a work item on each CPU for the corresponding CPU ring buffer. After the pages are removed from ring buffer linked list, the pages are free()d in a tight loop. The loop does not give up CPU until all pages are removed. In a worst case behavior, when lot of pages are to be freed, it can cause system stall. After the pages are removed from the list, the free() can happen while the work is rescheduled. Call cond_resched() in the loop to prevent the system hangup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907223129.71994-1-vnagarnaik@google.com Fixes: 83f40318dab00 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic") Reported-by: Jason Behmer <jbehmer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same valueSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 757d9140072054528b13bbe291583d9823cde195 upstream. Masami Hiramatsu reported: Current trace-enable attribute in sysfs returns an error if user writes the same setting value as current one, e.g. # cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable 0 # echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy But this is not a preferred behavior, it should ignore if new setting is same as current one. This fixes the problem as below. # cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable 0 # echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable # echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180816103802.08678002@gandalf.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cd649b8bb830d ("blktrace: remove sysfs_blk_trace_enable_show/store()") Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 016f8ffc48cb01d1e7701649c728c5d2e737d295 upstream. While debugging another bug, I was looking at all the synchronize*() functions being used in kernel/trace, and noticed that trace_uprobes was using synchronize_sched(), with a comment to synchronize with {u,ret}_probe_trace_func(). When looking at those functions, the data is protected with "rcu_read_lock()" and not with "rcu_read_lock_sched()". This is using the wrong synchronize_*() function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809160553.469e1e32@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 70ed91c6ec7f8 ("tracing/uprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer") Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16tracing: Do not call start/stop() functions when tracing_on does not changeSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit f143641bfef9a4a60c57af30de26c63057e7e695 upstream. Currently, when one echo's in 1 into tracing_on, the current tracer's "start()" function is executed, even if tracing_on was already one. This can lead to strange side effects. One being that if the hwlat tracer is enabled, and someone does "echo 1 > tracing_on" into tracing_on, the hwlat tracer's start() function is called again which will recreate another kernel thread, and make it unable to remove the old one. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533120354-22923-1-git-send-email-erica.bugden@linutronix.de Fixes: 2df8f8a6a897e ("tracing: Fix regression with irqsoff tracer and tracing_on file") Reported-by: Erica Bugden <erica.bugden@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16alarmtimer: Prevent overflow for relative nanosleepThomas Gleixner
commit 5f936e19cc0ef97dbe3a56e9498922ad5ba1edef upstream. Air Icy reported: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811:7 signed integer overflow: 1529859276030040771 + 9223372036854775807 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' Call Trace: alarm_timer_nsleep+0x44c/0x510 kernel/time/alarmtimer.c:811 __do_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1235 [inline] __se_sys_clock_nanosleep kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213 [inline] __x64_sys_clock_nanosleep+0x326/0x4e0 kernel/time/posix-timers.c:1213 do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 alarm_timer_nsleep() uses ktime_add() to add the current time and the relative expiry value. ktime_add() has no sanity checks so the addition can overflow when the relative timeout is large enough. Use ktime_add_safe() which has the necessary sanity checks in place and limits the result to the valid range. Fixes: 9a7adcf5c6de ("timers: Posix interface for alarm-timers") Reported-by: Team OWL337 <icytxw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1807020926360.1595@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16kprobes: Make list and blacklist root user read onlyMasami Hiramatsu
commit f2a3ab36077222437b4826fc76111caa14562b7c upstream. Since the blacklist and list files on debugfs indicates a sensitive address information to reader, it should be restricted to the root user. Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tobin C . Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491890171.9916.5183693615601334087.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-12-16audit: Fix extended comparison of GID/EGIDOndrej Mosnáček
commit af85d1772e31fed34165a1b3decef340cf4080c0 upstream. The audit_filter_rules() function in auditsc.c used the in_[e]group_p() functions to check GID/EGID match, but these functions use the current task's credentials, while the comparison should use the credentials of the task given to audit_filter_rules() as a parameter (tsk). Note that we can use group_search(cred->group_info, ...) as a replacement for both in_group_p and in_egroup_p as these functions only compare the parameter to cred->fsgid/egid and then call group_search. In fact, the usage of in_group_p was even more incorrect: it compares to cred->fsgid (which is usually equal to cred->egid) and not cred->gid. GitHub issue: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/82 Fixes: 37eebe39c973 ("audit: improve GID/EGID comparation logic") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20sched/topology: Make local variables staticzhong jiang
commit ace8031099f91480799b5929b4cccf2dcacc5136 upstream. Fix the following warnings: kernel/sched/topology.c:10:15: warning: symbol 'sched_domains_tmpmask' was not declared. Should it be static? kernel/sched/topology.c:11:15: warning: symbol 'sched_domains_tmpmask2' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533299852-26941-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20gcov: support GCC 7.1Martin Liska
commit 05384213436ab690c46d9dfec706b80ef8d671ab upstream. Starting from GCC 7.1, __gcov_exit is a new symbol expected to be implemented in a profiling runtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [mliska@suse.cz: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e63a3c59-0149-c97e-4084-20ca8f146b26@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c4084fa-3885-29fe-5fc4-0d4ca199c785@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6Florian Meier
commit d02038f972538b93011d78c068f44514fbde0a8c upstream. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701130914.GA23225@styxhp Signed-off-by: Florian Meier <Florian.Meier@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20gcov: add support for GCC 5.1Lorenzo Stoakes
commit 3e44c471a2dab210f7e9b1e5f7d4d54d52df59eb upstream. Fix kernel gcov support for GCC 5.1. Similar to commit a992bf836f9 ("gcov: add support for GCC 4.9"), this patch takes into account the existence of a new gcov counter (see gcc's gcc/gcov-counter.def.) Firstly, it increments GCOV_COUNTERS (to 10), which makes the data structure struct gcov_info compatible with GCC 5.1. Secondly, a corresponding counter function __gcov_merge_icall_topn (Top N value tracking for indirect calls) is included in base.c with the other gcov counters unused for kernel profiling. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()Anna-Maria Gleixner
commit 80d20d35af1edd632a5e7a3b9c0ab7ceff92769e upstream. local_timer_softirq_pending() checks whether the timer softirq is pending with: local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ. This is wrong because TIMER_SOFTIRQ is the softirq number and not a bitmask. So the test checks for the wrong bit. Use BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ) instead. Fixes: 5d62c183f9e9 ("nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()") Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731161358.29472-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20kthread, tracing: Don't expose half-written comm when creating kthreadsSnild Dolkow
commit 3e536e222f2930534c252c1cc7ae799c725c5ff9 upstream. There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm, allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally writes the \0 at the end. creator other vsnprintf: fill (not terminated) count the rest trace_sched_waking(p): ... memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) write \0 The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case, it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be): crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk' 0xffffffd5b3818640: "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12" ...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption: [224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78 crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context' #6 0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396) comm (char [16]) = "irq/497-pwr_even" crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8 ffffffd4d0e17d14: 2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934 ....irq/497-pwr_ ffffffd4d0e17d24: 726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b evenkworker/u16: ffffffd4d0e17d34: f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b 12..H.x......`.. ffffffd4d0e17d44: cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4 .....`.......... The workaround in e09e28671 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was likely needed because of this same bug. Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm(). This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726071539.188015-1-snild@sony.com Fixes: bc0c38d139ec7 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variableSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 2519c1bbe38d7acacc9aacba303ca6f97482ed53 upstream. Commit 57ea2a34adf4 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure") added an if statement that depends on another if statement that gcc doesn't see will initialize the "link" variable and gives the warning: "warning: 'link' may be used uninitialized in this function" It is really a false positive, but to quiet the warning, and also to make sure that it never actually is used uninitialized, initialize the "link" variable to NULL and add an if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) where the compiler thinks it could be used uninitialized. Fixes: 57ea2a34adf4 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 15cc78644d0075e76d59476a4467e7143860f660 upstream. There was a case that triggered a double free in event_trigger_callback() due to the called reg() function freeing the trigger_data and then it getting freed again by the error return by the caller. The solution there was to up the trigger_data ref count. Code inspection found that event_enable_trigger_func() has the same issue, but is not as easy to trigger (requires harder to trigger failures). It needs to be solved slightly different as it needs more to clean up when the reg() function fails. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725124008.7008e586@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 7862ad1846e99 ("tracing: Add 'enable_event' and 'disable_event' event trigger commands") Reivewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failureArtem Savkov
commit 57ea2a34adf40f3a6e88409aafcf803b8945619a upstream. If enable_trace_kprobe fails to enable the probe in enable_k(ret)probe it returns an error, but does not unset the tp flags it set previously. This results in a probe being considered enabled and failures like being unable to remove the probe through kprobe_events file since probes_open() expects every probe to be disabled. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725102826.8300-1-asavkov@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725142038.4765-1-asavkov@redhat.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Fixes: 41a7dd420c57 ("tracing/kprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring bufferMasami Hiramatsu
commit 73c8d8945505acdcbae137c2e00a1232e0be709f upstream. Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching to the trace buffer snapshot. Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer (max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 > tracing_on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 1 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > snapshot /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on 0 We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp> Fixes: debdd57f5145 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ Updated commit log and comment in the code ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_dataSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 1863c387259b629e4ebfb255495f67cd06aa229b upstream. Running the following: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 500000 > buffer_size_kb [ Or some other number that takes up most of memory ] # echo snapshot > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger Triggers the following bug: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:296! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 6 PID: 6878 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-test+ #1066 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x16c/0x180 Code: 05 41 0f b6 72 51 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d7 e9 ac b3 f8 ff 48 89 d9 48 89 da 41 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 4c 89 d6 e9 f4 f3 ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 48 8b 3d d9 d8 f9 00 e9 c1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f RSP: 0018:ffffb654436d3d88 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RBX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RCX: ffff91a9d50f3d80 RDX: 00000000000006a4 RSI: ffff91a9de5a60e0 RDI: ffff91a9d9803500 RBP: ffffffff8d267c80 R08: 00000000000260e0 R09: ffffffff8c1a56be R10: fffff0d404543cc0 R11: 0000000000000389 R12: ffffffff8c1a56be R13: ffff91a9d9930e18 R14: ffff91a98c0c2890 R15: ffffffff8d267d00 FS: 00007f363ea64700(0000) GS:ffff91a9de580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055c1cacc8e10 CR3: 00000000d9b46003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: event_trigger_callback+0xee/0x1d0 event_trigger_write+0xfc/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x33/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x115/0x230 ? _cond_resched+0x16/0x40 vfs_write+0xb0/0x190 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7f363e16ab50 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 38 83 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 79 db 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 1e e3 01 00 48 89 04 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff9a4c6378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f363e16ab50 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 000055c1cacc8e10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055c1cacc8e10 R08: 00007f363e435740 R09: 00007f363ea64700 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f363e4345e0 R15: 00007f363e4303c0 Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq snd_seq_device i915 snd_pcm snd_timer i2c_i801 snd soundcore i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper 86_pkg_temp_thermal video kvm_intel kvm irqbypass wmi e1000e ---[ end trace d301afa879ddfa25 ]--- The cause is because the register_snapshot_trigger() call failed to allocate the snapshot buffer, and then called unregister_trigger() which freed the data that was passed to it. Then on return to the function that called register_snapshot_trigger(), as it sees it failed to register, it frees the trigger_data again and causes a double free. By calling event_trigger_init() on the trigger_data (which only ups the reference counter for it), and then event_trigger_free() afterward, the trigger_data would not get freed by the registering trigger function as it would only up and lower the ref count for it. If the register trigger function fails, then the event_trigger_free() called after it will free the trigger data normally. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724191331.738eb819@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kerne.org Fixes: 93e31ffbf417 ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command") Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph outputChangbin Du
commit 1fe4293f4b8de75824935f8d8e9a99c7fc6873da upstream. The function_graph tracer does not show the interrupt return marker for the leaf entry. On leaf entries, we see an unbalanced interrupt marker (the interrupt was entered, but nevern left). Before: 1) | SyS_write() { 1) | __fdget_pos() { 1) 0.061 us | __fget_light(); 1) 0.289 us | } 1) | vfs_write() { 1) 0.049 us | rw_verify_area(); 1) + 15.424 us | __vfs_write(); 1) ==========> | 1) 6.003 us | smp_apic_timer_interrupt(); 1) 0.055 us | __fsnotify_parent(); 1) 0.073 us | fsnotify(); 1) + 23.665 us | } 1) + 24.501 us | } After: 0) | SyS_write() { 0) | __fdget_pos() { 0) 0.052 us | __fget_light(); 0) 0.328 us | } 0) | vfs_write() { 0) 0.057 us | rw_verify_area(); 0) | __vfs_write() { 0) ==========> | 0) 8.548 us | smp_apic_timer_interrupt(); 0) <========== | 0) + 36.507 us | } /* __vfs_write */ 0) 0.049 us | __fsnotify_parent(); 0) 0.066 us | fsnotify(); 0) + 50.064 us | } 0) + 50.952 us | } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517413729-20411-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Fixes: f8b755ac8e0cc ("tracing/function-graph-tracer: Output arrows signal on hardirq call/return") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: Propagate return of TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE from print_graph_irq()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift conditionXunlei Pang
commit 512ac999d2755d2b7109e996a76b6fb8b888631d upstream. I noticed that cgroup task groups constantly get throttled even if they have low CPU usage, this causes some jitters on the response time to some of our business containers when enabling CPU quotas. It's very simple to reproduce: mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test echo 100000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us echo $$ > tasks then repeat: cat cpu.stat | grep nr_throttled # nr_throttled will increase steadily After some analysis, we found that cfs_rq::runtime_remaining will be cleared by expire_cfs_rq_runtime() due to two equal but stale "cfs_{b|q}->runtime_expires" after period timer is re-armed. The current condition to judge clock drift in expire_cfs_rq_runtime() is wrong, the two runtime_expires are actually the same when clock drift happens, so this condtion can never hit. The orginal design was correctly done by this commit: a9cf55b28610 ("sched: Expire invalid runtime") ... but was changed to be the current implementation due to its locking bug. This patch introduces another way, it adds a new field in both structures cfs_rq and cfs_bandwidth to record the expiration update sequence, and uses them to figure out if clock drift happens (true if they are equal). Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 51f2176d74ac ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620101834.24455-1-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: - Drop changes to other member types in struct cfs_bandwidth - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20time: Make sure jiffies_to_msecs() preserves non-zero time periodsGeert Uytterhoeven
commit abcbcb80cd09cd40f2089d912764e315459b71f7 upstream. For the common cases where 1000 is a multiple of HZ, or HZ is a multiple of 1000, jiffies_to_msecs() never returns zero when passed a non-zero time period. However, if HZ > 1000 and not an integer multiple of 1000 (e.g. 1024 or 1200, as used on alpha and DECstation), jiffies_to_msecs() may return zero for small non-zero time periods. This may break code that relies on receiving back a non-zero value. jiffies_to_usecs() does not need such a fix: one jiffy can only be less than one µs if HZ > 1000000, and such large values of HZ are already rejected at build time, twice: - include/linux/jiffies.h does #error if HZ >= 12288, - kernel/time/time.c has BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC). Broken since forever. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622143357.7495-1-geert@linux-m68k.org [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20perf/core: Fix group scheduling with mixed hw and sw eventsSong Liu
commit a1150c202207cc8501bebc45b63c264f91959260 upstream. When hw and sw events are mixed in the same group, they are all attached to the hw perf_event_context. This sometimes requires moving group of perf_event to a different context. We found a bug in how the kernel handles this, for example if we do: perf stat -e '{faults,ref-cycles,faults}' -I 1000 1.005591180 1,297 faults 1.005591180 457,476,576 ref-cycles 1.005591180 <not supported> faults First, sw event "faults" is attached to the sw context, and becomes the group leader. Then, hw event "ref-cycles" is attached, so both events are moved to the hw context. Last, another sw "faults" tries to attach, but it fails because of mismatch between the new target ctx (from sw pmu) and the group_leader's ctx (hw context, same as ref-cycles). The broken condition is: group_leader is sw event; group_leader is on hw context; add a sw event to the group. Fix this scenario by checking group_leader's context (instead of just event type). If group_leader is on hw context, use the ->pmu of this context to look up context for the new event. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: b04243ef7006 ("perf: Complete software pmu grouping") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503194716.162815-1-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-11-20PM / wakeup: Only update last time for active wakeup sourcesDoug Berger
commit 2ef7c01c0cdb170142058c6d8fe0697aee4e4d7d upstream. When wakelock support was added, the wakeup_source_add() function was updated to set the last_time value of the wakeup source. This has the unintended side effect of producing confusing output from pm_print_active_wakeup_sources() when a wakeup source is added prior to a sleep that is blocked by a different wakeup source. The function pm_print_active_wakeup_sources() will search for the most recently active wakeup source when no active source is found. If a wakeup source is added after a different wakeup source blocks the system from going to sleep it may have a later last_time value than the blocking source and be output as the last active wakeup source even if it has never actually been active. It looks to me like the change to wakeup_source_add() was made to prevent the wakelock garbage collection from accidentally dropping a wakelock during the narrow window between adding the wakelock to the wakelock list in wakelock_lookup_add() and the activation of the wakeup source in pm_wake_lock(). This commit changes the behavior so that only the last_time of the wakeup source used by a wakelock is initialized prior to adding it to the wakeup source list. This preserves the meaning of the last_time value as the last time the wakeup source was active and allows a wakeup source that has never been active to have a last_time value of 0. Fixes: b86ff9820fd5 (PM / Sleep: Add user space interface for manipulating wakeup sources, v3) Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2018-10-21tracing: Fix crash when freeing instances with event triggersSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 86b389ff22bd6ad8fd3cb98e41cd271886c6d023 upstream. If a instance has an event trigger enabled when it is freed, it could cause an access of free memory. Here's the case that crashes: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # mkdir instances/foo # echo snapshot > instances/foo/events/initcall/initcall_start/trigger # rmdir instances/foo Would produce: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Modules linked in: tun bridge ... CPU: 5 PID: 6203 Comm: rmdir Tainted: G W 4.17.0-rc4-test+ #933 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:clear_event_triggers+0x3b/0x70 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003783de0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b2b RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800c7130ba0 RBP: ffffc90003783e00 R08: ffff8801131993f8 R09: 0000000100230016 R10: ffffc90003783d80 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800c7130ba0 R13: ffff8800c7130bd8 R14: ffff8800cc093768 R15: 00000000ffffff9c FS: 00007f6f4aa86700(0000) GS:ffff88011eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6f4a5aed60 CR3: 00000000cd552001 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: event_trace_del_tracer+0x2a/0xc5 instance_rmdir+0x15c/0x200 tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0x52/0x90 vfs_rmdir+0xdb/0x160 do_rmdir+0x16d/0x1c0 __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe This was due to the call the clears out the triggers when an instance is being deleted not removing the trigger from the link list. Fixes: 85f2b08268c01 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>