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2026-01-12lib/crypto: aes: Introduce improved AES libraryEric Biggers
The kernel's AES library currently has the following issues: - It doesn't take advantage of the architecture-optimized AES code, including the implementations using AES instructions. - It's much slower than even the other software AES implementations: 2-4 times slower than "aes-generic", "aes-arm", and "aes-arm64". - It requires that both the encryption and decryption round keys be computed and cached. This is wasteful for users that need only the forward (encryption) direction of the cipher: the key struct is 484 bytes when only 244 are actually needed. This missed optimization is very common, as many AES modes (e.g. GCM, CFB, CTR, CMAC, and even the tweak key in XTS) use the cipher only in the forward (encryption) direction even when doing decryption. - It doesn't provide the flexibility to customize the prepared key format. The API is defined to do key expansion, and several callers in drivers/crypto/ use it specifically to expand the key. This is an issue when integrating the existing powerpc, s390, and sparc code, which is necessary to provide full parity with the traditional API. To resolve these issues, I'm proposing the following changes: 1. New structs 'aes_key' and 'aes_enckey' are introduced, with corresponding functions aes_preparekey() and aes_prepareenckey(). Generally these structs will include the encryption+decryption round keys and the encryption round keys, respectively. However, the exact format will be under control of the architecture-specific AES code. (The verb "prepare" is chosen over "expand" since key expansion isn't necessarily done. It's also consistent with hmac*_preparekey().) 2. aes_encrypt() and aes_decrypt() will be changed to operate on the new structs instead of struct crypto_aes_ctx. 3. aes_encrypt() and aes_decrypt() will use architecture-optimized code when available, or else fall back to a new generic AES implementation that unifies the existing two fragmented generic AES implementations. The new generic AES implementation uses tables for both SubBytes and MixColumns, making it almost as fast as "aes-generic". However, instead of aes-generic's huge 8192-byte tables per direction, it uses only 1024 bytes for encryption and 1280 bytes for decryption (similar to "aes-arm"). The cost is just some extra rotations. The new generic AES implementation also includes table prefetching, making it have some "constant-time hardening". That's an improvement from aes-generic which has no constant-time hardening. It does slightly regress in constant-time hardening vs. the old lib/crypto/aes.c which had smaller tables, and from aes-fixed-time which disabled IRQs on top of that. But I think this is tolerable. The real solutions for constant-time AES are AES instructions or bit-slicing. The table-based code remains a best-effort fallback for the increasingly-rare case where a real solution is unavailable. 4. crypto_aes_ctx and aes_expandkey() will remain for now, but only for callers that are using them specifically for the AES key expansion (as opposed to en/decrypting data with the AES library). This commit begins the migration process by introducing the new structs and functions, backed by the new generic AES implementation. To allow callers to be incrementally converted, aes_encrypt() and aes_decrypt() are temporarily changed into macros that use a _Generic expression to call either the old functions (which take crypto_aes_ctx) or the new functions (which take the new types). Once all callers have been updated, these macros will go away, the old functions will be removed, and the "_new" suffix will be dropped from the new functions. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192035.10427-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-01-12crypto: nhpoly1305 - Remove crypto_shash supportEric Biggers
Remove nhpoly1305 support from crypto_shash. It no longer has any user now that crypto/adiantum.c no longer uses it. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211011846.8179-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-01-12lib/crypto: nh: Add NH libraryEric Biggers
Add support for the NH "almost-universal hash function" to lib/crypto/, specifically the variant of NH used in Adiantum. This will replace the need for the "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash algorithm. All the implementations of "nhpoly1305" use architecture-optimized code only for the NH stage; they just use the generic C Poly1305 code for the Poly1305 stage. We can achieve the same result in a simpler way using an (architecture-optimized) nh() function combined with code in crypto/adiantum.c that passes the results to the Poly1305 library. This commit begins this cleanup by adding the nh() function. The code is derived from crypto/nhpoly1305.c and include/crypto/nhpoly1305.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211011846.8179-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-01-12lib/crypto: Add ML-DSA verification supportEric Biggers
Add support for verifying ML-DSA signatures. ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is specified in FIPS 204 and is the standard version of Dilithium. Unlike RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography, ML-DSA is believed to be secure even against adversaries in possession of a large-scale quantum computer. Compared to the earlier patch (https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117145606.2155773-3-dhowells@redhat.com/) that was based on "leancrypto", this implementation: - Is about 700 lines of source code instead of 4800. - Generates about 4 KB of object code instead of 28 KB. - Uses 9-13 KB of memory to verify a signature instead of 31-84 KB. - Is at least about the same speed, with a microbenchmark showing 3-5% improvements on one x86_64 CPU and -1% to 1% changes on another. When memory is a bottleneck, it's likely much faster. - Correctly implements the RejNTTPoly step of the algorithm. The API just consists of a single function mldsa_verify(), supporting pure ML-DSA with any standard parameter set (ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, or ML-DSA-87) as selected by an enum. That's all that's actually needed. The following four potential features are unneeded and aren't included. However, any that ever become needed could fairly easily be added later, as they only affect how the message representative mu is calculated: - Nonempty context strings - Incremental message hashing - HashML-DSA - External mu Signing support would, of course, be a larger and more complex addition. However, the kernel doesn't, and shouldn't, need ML-DSA signing support. Note that mldsa_verify() allocates memory, so it can sleep and can fail with ENOMEM. Unfortunately we don't have much choice about that, since ML-DSA needs a lot of memory. At least callers have to check for errors anyway, since the signature could be invalid. Note that verification doesn't require constant-time code, and in fact some steps are inherently variable-time. I've used constant-time patterns in some places anyway, but technically they're not needed. Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251214181712.29132-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-01-12wifi: mac80211: improve station iteration ergonomicsJohannes Berg
Right now, the only way to iterate stations is to declare an iterator function, possibly data structure to use, and pass all that to the iteration helper function. This is annoying, and there's really no inherent need for it. Add a new for_each_station() macro that does the iteration in a more ergonomic way. To avoid even more exported functions, do the old ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx() as an inline using the new way, which may also let the compiler optimise it a bit more, e.g. via inlining the iterator function. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108143431.d2b641f6f6af.I4470024f7404446052564b15bcf8b3f1ada33655@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-12wifi: mac80211: improve interface iteration ergonomicsJohannes Berg
Right now, the only way to iterate interfaces is to declare an iterator function, possibly data structure to use, and pass all that to the iteration helper function. This is annoying, and there's really no inherent need for it, except it was easier to implement with the iflist mutex, but that's not used much now. Add a new for_each_interface() macro that does the iteration in a more ergonomic way. To avoid even more exported functions, do the old ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_mtx() as an inline using the new way, which may also let the compiler optimise it a bit more, e.g. via inlining the iterator function. Also provide for_each_active_interface() for the common case of just iterating active interfaces. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108143431.f2581e0c381a.Ie387227504c975c109c125b3c57f0bb3fdab2835@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-12wifi: cfg80211: include S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag when sending channelLachlan Hodges
When sending a channel ensure we include the IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag. Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109081439.3168-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-12PCI: Provide pci_free_irq_vectors() stubBoqun Feng
473b9f331718 ("rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled") fixed a build error by providing Rust helpers when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is not set. However the Rust helpers rely on pci_free_irq_vectors(), which is only available when CONFIG_PCI=y. When CONFIG_PCI is not set, there is already a stub for pci_alloc_irq_vectors(). Add a similar stub for pci_free_irq_vectors(). Fixes: 473b9f331718 ("rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled") Reported-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251209014312.575940-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512220740.4Kexm4dW-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@lixiang.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20251222034415.1384223-1-buaajxlj@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251226113938.52145-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2026-01-12init: remove /proc/sys/kernel/real-root-devAskar Safin
It is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119222407.3333257-4-safinaskar@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12initrd: remove deprecated code path (linuxrc)Askar Safin
Remove linuxrc initrd code path, which was deprecated in 2020. Initramfs and (non-initial) RAM disks (i. e. brd) still work. Both built-in and bootloader-supplied initramfs still work. Non-linuxrc initrd code path (i. e. using /dev/ram as final root filesystem) still works, but I put deprecation message into it. Also I deprecate command line parameters "noinitrd" and "ramdisk_start=". Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119222407.3333257-3-safinaskar@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ublk: implement integrity user copyStanley Zhang
Add a function ublk_copy_user_integrity() to copy integrity information between a request and a user iov_iter. This mirrors the existing ublk_copy_user_pages() but operates on request integrity data instead of regular data. Check UBLKSRV_IO_INTEGRITY_FLAG in iocb->ki_pos in ublk_user_copy() to choose between copying data or integrity data. [csander: change offset units from data bytes to integrity data bytes, fix CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n build, rebase on user copy refactor] Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12ublk: set UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY in ublksrv_io_descCaleb Sander Mateos
Indicate to the ublk server when an incoming request has integrity data by setting UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY in the ublksrv_io_desc's op_flags field. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12ublk: support UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY in device creationStanley Zhang
Add a feature flag UBLK_F_INTEGRITY for a ublk server to request integrity/metadata support when creating a ublk device. The ublk server can also check for the feature flag on the created device or the result of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES to tell if the ublk driver supports it. UBLK_F_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_USER_COPY, as user copy is the only data copy mode initially supported for integrity data. Add UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY and struct ublk_param_integrity to struct ublk_params to specify the integrity params of a ublk device. UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_INTEGRITY and a nonzero metadata_size. The LBMD_PI_CAP_* and LBMD_PI_CSUM_* values from the linux/fs.h UAPI header are used for the flags and csum_type fields. If the UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY flag is set, validate the integrity parameters and apply them to the blk_integrity limits. The struct ublk_param_integrity validations are based on the checks in blk_validate_integrity_limits(). Any invalid parameters should be rejected before being applied to struct blk_integrity. [csander: drop redundant pi_tuple_size field, use block metadata UAPI constants, add param validation] Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12blk-integrity: take const pointer in blk_integrity_rq()Caleb Sander Mateos
blk_integrity_rq() doesn't modify the struct request passed in, so allow a const pointer to be passed. Use a matching signature for the !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY version. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12landlock: Clarify documentation for the IOCTL access rightGünther Noack
Move the description of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV access right together with the file access rights. This group of access rights applies to files (in this case device files), and they can be added to file or directory inodes using landlock_add_rule(2). The check for that works the same for all file access rights, including LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV. Invoking ioctl(2) on directory FDs can not currently be restricted with Landlock. Having it grouped separately in the documentation is a remnant from earlier revisions of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV patch set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260108.Thaex5ruach2@digikod.net/ Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260111175203.6545-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-01-12fs: add immutable rootfsChristian Brauner
Currently pivot_root() doesn't work on the real rootfs because it cannot be unmounted. Userspace has to do a recursive removal of the initramfs contents manually before continuing the boot. Really all we want from the real rootfs is to serve as the parent mount for anything that is actually useful such as the tmpfs or ramfs for initramfs unpacking or the rootfs itself. There's no need for the real rootfs to actually be anything meaningful or useful. Add a immutable rootfs called "nullfs" that can be selected via the "nullfs_rootfs" kernel command line option. The kernel will mount a tmpfs/ramfs on top of it, unpack the initramfs and fire up userspace which mounts the rootfs and can then just do: chdir(rootfs); pivot_root(".", "."); umount2(".", MNT_DETACH); and be done with it. (Ofc, userspace can also choose to retain the initramfs contents by using something like pivot_root(".", "/initramfs") without unmounting it.) Technically this also means that the rootfs mount in unprivileged namespaces doesn't need to become MNT_LOCKED anymore as it's guaranteed that the immutable rootfs remains permanently empty so there cannot be anything revealed by unmounting the covering mount. In the future this will also allow us to create completely empty mount namespaces without risking to leak anything. systemd already handles this all correctly as it tries to pivot_root() first and falls back to MS_MOVE only when that fails. This goes back to various discussion in previous years and a LPC 2024 presentation about this very topic. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-work-immutable-rootfs-v2-3-88dd1c34a204@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: add init_pivot_root()Christian Brauner
We will soon be able to pivot_root() with the introduction of the immutable rootfs. Add a wrapper for kernel internal usage. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-work-immutable-rootfs-v2-2-88dd1c34a204@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/schedJuergen Gross
Paravirt clock related functions are available in multiple archs. In order to share the common parts, move the common static keys to kernel/sched/ and remove them from the arch specific files. Make a common paravirt_steal_clock() implementation available in kernel/sched/cputime.c, guarding it with a new config option CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN, which can be selected by an arch in case it wants to use that common variant. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-7-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12fs: add a ->sync_lazytime methodChristoph Hellwig
Allow the file system to explicitly implement lazytime syncing instead of pigging back on generic inode dirtying. This allows to simplify the XFS implementation and prepares for non-blocking lazytime timestamp updates. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108141934.2052404-8-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: factor out a sync_lazytime helperChristoph Hellwig
Centralize how we synchronize a lazytime update into the actual on-disk timestamp into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108141934.2052404-7-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: refactor ->update_time handlingChristoph Hellwig
Pass the type of update (atime vs c/mtime plus version) as an enum instead of a set of flags that caused all kinds of confusion. Because inode_update_timestamps now can't return a modified version of those flags, return the I_DIRTY_* flags needed to persist the update, which is what the main caller in generic_update_time wants anyway, and which is suitable for the other callers that only want to know if an update happened. The whole update_time path keeps the flags argument, which will be used to support non-blocking updates soon even if it is unused, and (the slightly renamed) inode_update_time also gains the possibility to return a negative errno to support this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108141934.2052404-6-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: allow error returns from generic_update_timeChristoph Hellwig
Now that no caller looks at the updated flags, switch generic_update_time to the same calling convention as the ->update_time method and return 0 or a negative errno. This prepares for adding non-blocking timestamp updates that could return -EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108141934.2052404-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: remove inode_update_timeChristoph Hellwig
The only external user is gone now, open code it in the two VFS callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108141934.2052404-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12spi: spi-mem: Create a repeated address operationMiquel Raynal
In octal DTR mode addresses may either be long enough to cover at least two bytes (in which case the existing macro works), or otherwise for single byte addresses, the byte must also be duplicated and sent twice: on each front of the clock. Create a macro for this common case. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-winbond-v6-17-rc1-oddr-v2-2-1fff6a2ddb80@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-12spi: spi-mem: Make the DTR command operation macro more suitableMiquel Raynal
In order to introduce DTR support in SPI NAND, a number of macros had to be created in the spi-mem layer. One of them remained unused at this point, SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_CMD. Being in the process of introducing octal DTR support now, experience shows that as-is the macro is not useful. In order to be really useful in octal DTR mode, the command opcode (one byte) must always be transmitted on the 8 data lines on both the rising and falling edge of the clock. Align the macro with the real needs by duplicating the opcode in the buffer and doubling its size. Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-winbond-v6-17-rc1-oddr-v2-1-1fff6a2ddb80@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-12Merge tag 'v6.19-rc5' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ASoC: SOF: ipc4: sof_ipc4_module_init_ext_init structs and macrosJyri Sarha
Add structs and macros for struct sof_ipc4_module_init_ext_init, following struct sof_ipc4_module_init_ext_object array, and struct sof_ipc4_mod_init_ext_dp_memory_data as object payload. Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112113221.4442-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ASoC: sof: ipc4-topology: Add topology tokens domain_in stack & heap_bytesJyri Sarha
Add topology tokens for defining user-space domain_id, required stack and heap size byte for a component. The new topology tokens are SOF_TKN_COMP_DOMAIN_ID, SOF_TKN_COMP_HEAP_BYTES_REQUIREMENT and SOF_TKN_COMP_STACK_BYTES_REQUIREMENT for defining required stack and heap size for a component. Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112113221.4442-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-12readdir: require opt-in for d_type flagsAmir Goldstein
Commit c31f91c6af96 ("fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying") introduced the use of high bits in d_type as flags. However, overlayfs was not adapted to handle this change. In ovl_cache_entry_new(), the code checks if d_type == DT_CHR to determine if an entry might be a whiteout. When fuse is used as the lower layer and sets high bits in d_type, this comparison fails, causing whiteout files to not be recognized properly and resulting in incorrect overlayfs behavior. Fix this by requiring callers of iterate_dir() to opt-in for getting flag bits in d_type outside of S_DT_MASK. Fixes: c31f91c6af96 ("fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260107034551.439-1-luochunsheng@ustc.edu/ Link: https://github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/issues/2214 Reported-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu> Reviewed-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu> Tested-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108074522.3400998-1-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12fs: remove simple_nosetlease()Jeff Layton
Setting ->setlease() to a NULL pointer now has the same effect as setting it to simple_nosetlease(). Remove all of the setlease file_operations that are set to simple_nosetlease, and the function itself. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-setlease-6-20-v1-24-ea4dec9b67fa@kernel.org Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12Merge 6.19-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-12rv: Fix documentation reference in da_monitor.hShubham Sharma
Update documentation reference to reflect the file rename. Monitor synthesis documentation was renamed in commit f40a7c060207 ("Documentation/rv: Prepare monitor synthesis document for LTL inclusion") from da_monitor_synthesis.rst to monitor_synthesis.rst. Signed-off-by: Shubham Sharma <slopixelz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251230075337.11993-1-slopixelz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12rv: Cleanup da_monitor after refactorGabriele Monaco
Previous changes refactored the da_monitor header file to avoid using macros, however empty macros (e.g. DECLARE_DA_FUNCTION) were left to ease review with diff tools. Most macros also get the argument type which doesn't really have a purpose since states have their own enum and the storage in struct da_monitor is fixed to unsigned int. Remove empty and no longer required macros and substitute the type parameter with the appropriate enum. Additionally break long line and adjust the format overall. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-3-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12rv: Refactor da_monitor to minimise macrosGabriele Monaco
The da_monitor helper functions are generated from macros of the type: DECLARE_DA_FUNCTION(name, type) \ static void da_func_x_##name(type arg) {} \ static void da_func_y_##name(type arg) {} \ This is good to minimise code duplication but the long macros made of skipped end of lines is rather hard to parse. Since functions are static, the advantage of naming them differently for each monitor is minimal. Refactor the da_monitor.h file to minimise macros, instead of declaring functions from macros, we simply declare them with the same name for all monitors (e.g. da_func_x) and for any remaining reference to the monitor name (e.g. tracepoints, enums, global variables) we use the CONCATENATE macro. In this way the file is much easier to maintain while keeping the same generality. Functions depending on the monitor types are now conditionally compiled according to the value of RV_MON_TYPE, which must be defined in the monitor source. The monitor type can be specified as in the original implementation, although it's best to keep the default implementation (unsigned char) as not all parts of code support larger data types, and likely there's no need. We keep the empty macro definitions to ease review of this change with diff tools, but cleanup is required. Also adapt existing monitors to keep the build working. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-11scsi: ufs: core: Improve the documentation of UFS data framesBart Van Assche
In source code comments, use terminology that comes from the JEDEC UFS standard. This makes it easier to compare the UFS driver code with the JEDEC UFS standard. Add static_assert() statements that verify the size of data structures defined in the UFS standard. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106190017.2527978-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-01-12firewire: core: stop using page private to store DMA mapping addressTakashi Sakamoto
There is a long discussion about the use of private field in page structure between Linux kernel developers. This commit stop using page private to store DMA mapping address for isochronous context, to prepare for mm future change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110013911.19160-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-01-12firewire: core: move private function declaration from public header to ↵Takashi Sakamoto
internal header The fw_iso_buffer_lookup function is used by core module only, thus no need to describe its prototype in kernel internal header. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110013911.19160-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-01-11Merge patch series "scsi: Make use of bus callbacks"Martin K. Petersen
Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> says: Hello, this is v2 of the series to make the scsi subsystem stop using the callbacks .probe(), .remove() and .shutdown() of struct device_driver. Instead use their designated alternatives in struct bus_type. The eventual goal is to drop the callbacks from struct device_driver. The 2nd patch introduces some legacy handling for drivers still using the device_driver callbacks. This results in a runtime warning (in driver_register()). The following patches convert all in-tree drivers (and thus fix the warnings one after another). Conceptually this legacy handling could be dropped at the end of the series, but I think this is a bad idea because this silently breaks out-of-tree drivers (which also covers drivers that are currently prepared for mainline submission) and in-tree drivers I might have missed (though I'm convinced I catched them all). That convinces me that keeping the legacy handling for at least one development cycle is the right choice. I'll care for that at the latest when I remove the callbacks from struct device_driver. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1766133330.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-01-11scsi: core: sysfs: Make use of bus callbacksUwe Kleine-König
Introduce a bus-specific probe, remove and shutdown function. For now this only allows to get rid of a cast of the generic device to a SCSI device in the drivers and changes the remove prototype to return void---a non-zero return value is ignored anyhow. The objective is to get rid of users of struct device_driver callbacks .probe(), .remove() and .shutdown() to eventually remove these. Until all SCSI drivers are converted, this results in a runtime warning about the drivers needing an update because there is a bus probe function and a driver probe function. The in-tree drivers are fixed by the following commits. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a54e363a3fd2054fb924afd7df44bca7f444b5f1.1766133330.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-01-11scsi: core: Pass a struct scsi_driver to scsi_{,un}register_driver()Uwe Kleine-König
This aligns with what other subsystems do, reduces boilerplate a bit for device drivers and is less error prone. Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ac17fdea58e384cb514c639306d48ce0005820b0.1766133330.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-01-11blk-crypto: handle the fallback above the block layerChristoph Hellwig
Add a blk_crypto_submit_bio helper that either submits the bio when it is not encrypted or inline encryption is provided, but otherwise handles the encryption before going down into the low-level driver. This reduces the risk from bio reordering and keeps memory allocation as high up in the stack as possible. Note that if the submitter knows that inline enctryption is known to be supported by the underyling driver, it can still use plain submit_bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-11blk-crypto: add a bio_crypt_ctx() helperChristoph Hellwig
This returns the bio_crypt_ctx if CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION is enabled and a crypto context is attached to the bio, else NULL. The use case is to allow safely dereferencing the context in common code without needed #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-11treewide: Update email addressThomas Gleixner
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the kernel.org account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-10bnxt_en: Implement ethtool_ops -> get_link_ext_state()Michael Chan
Map the link_down_reason from the FW to the ethtool link_ext_state when it is available. Also log it to the link down dmesg when it is available. Add 2 new link_ext_state enums to the UAPI: ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OTP_SPEED_VIOLATION ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BMC_REQUEST_DOWN to cover OTP (one-time-programmable) speed restrictions and BMC (Baseboard management controller) forcing the link down. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108183521.215610-7-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-10bnxt_en: Update FW interface to 1.10.3.151Michael Chan
The main changes are the new HWRM_PORT_PHY_FDRSTAT command to collect FEC histogram bins and the new HWRM_NVM_DEFRAG command to defragment the NVRAM. There is also a minor name change in struct hwrm_vnic_cfg_input that requires updating the bnxt_re driver's main.c. Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108183521.215610-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-10drm/amdgpu: Drop MMIO_REMAP domain bit and keep it InternalChristian König
"AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MMIO_REMAP" - Never activated as UAPI and it turned out that this was to inflexible. Allocate the MMIO_REMAP buffer object as a regular GEM BO and explicitly move it into the fixed AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP placement at the TTM level. This avoids relying on GEM domain bits for MMIO_REMAP, keeps the placement purely internal, and makes the lifetime and pinning of the global MMIO_REMAP BO explicit. The BO is pinned in TTM so it cannot be migrated or evicted. The corresponding free path relies on normal DRM teardown ordering, where no further user ioctls can access the global BO once TTM teardown begins. v2 (Srini): - Updated patch title. - Drop use of AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MMIO_REMAP in amdgpu_ttm.c. The MMIO_REMAP domain bit is removed from UAPI, so keep the MMIO_REMAP BO allocation domain-less (bp.domain = 0) and rely on the TTM placement (AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP) for backing/pinning. - Keep fdinfo/mem-stats visibility for MMIO_REMAP by classifying BOs based on bo->tbo.resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP, since the domain bit is removed. v3: Squash patches #1 & #3 Fixes: 056132483724 ("drm/amdgpu/uapi: Introduce AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MMIO_REMAP") Fixes: 2a7a794eb82c ("drm/amdgpu/ttm: Allocate/Free 4K MMIO_REMAP Singleton") Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com> Cc: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com> Cc: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-01-10accel/rocket: rocket_accel.h: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in rocket_accel.h: Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:35 Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * Output: DMA address for the BO in the NPU address space. This address and 22 warnings like these: Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:43 struct member 'size' not described in 'drm_rocket_create_bo' Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:60 struct member 'handle' not described in 'drm_rocket_prep_bo' Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:73 struct member 'handle' not described in 'drm_rocket_fini_bo' Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:86 struct member 'regcmd' not described in 'drm_rocket_task' Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:116 struct member 'tasks' not described in 'drm_rocket_job' Warning: include/uapi/drm/rocket_accel.h:135 struct member 'jobs' not described in 'drm_rocket_submit' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023062440.4093661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-01-10x86/resctrl: Handle number of RMIDs supported by RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKGTony Luck
There are now three meanings for "number of RMIDs": 1) The number for legacy features enumerated by CPUID leaf 0xF. This is the maximum number of distinct values that can be loaded into MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC. Note that systems with Sub-NUMA Cluster mode enabled will force scaling down the CPUID enumerated value by the number of SNC nodes per L3-cache. 2) The number of registers in MMIO space for each event. This is enumerated in the XML files and is the value initialized into event_group::num_rmid. 3) The number of "hardware counters" (this isn't a strictly accurate description of how things work, but serves as a useful analogy that does describe the limitations) feeding to those MMIO registers. This is enumerated in telemetry_region::num_rmids returned by intel_pmt_get_regions_by_feature(). Event groups with insufficient "hardware counters" to track all RMIDs are difficult for users to use, since the system may reassign "hardware counters" at any time. This means that users cannot reliably collect two consecutive event counts to compute the rate at which events are occurring. Disable such event groups by default. The user may override this with a command line "rdt=" option. In this case limit an under-resourced event group's number of possible monitor resource groups to the lowest number of "hardware counters". Scan all enabled event groups and assign the RDT_RESOURCE_PERF_PKG resource "num_rmid" value to the smallest of these values as this value will be used later to compare against the number of RMIDs supported by other resources to determine how many monitoring resource groups are supported. N.B. Change type of resctrl_mon::num_rmid to u32 to match its usage and the type of event_group::num_rmid so that min(r->num_rmid, e->num_rmid) won't complain about mixing signed and unsigned types. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-10iommu: debug-pagealloc: Check mapped/unmapped kernel memoryMostafa Saleh
Now, as the page_ext holds count of IOMMU mappings, we can use it to assert that any page allocated/freed is indeed not in the IOMMU. The sanitizer doesn’t protect against mapping/unmapping during this period. However, that’s less harmful as the page is not used by the kernel. Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-10iommu: Add calls for IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOCMostafa Saleh
Add calls for the new iommu debug config IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC: - iommu_debug_init: Enable the debug mode if configured by the user. - iommu_debug_map: Track iommu pages mapped, using physical address. - iommu_debug_unmap_begin: Track start of iommu unmap operation, with IOVA and size. - iommu_debug_unmap_end: Track the end of unmap operation, passing the actual unmapped size versus the tracked one at unmap_begin. We have to do the unmap_begin/end as once pages are unmapped we lose the information of the physical address. This is racy, but the API is racy by construction as it uses refcounts and doesn't attempt to lock/synchronize with the IOMMU API as that will be costly, meaning that possibility of false negative exists. Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>