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4 hoursnet: cap advertised IP tunnel headroomZhiling Zou
commit 6b222adeb9340306e2ff97127c76117abb9b3df8 upstream. IP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower output devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived value larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP output reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets. The runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512. Apply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom derived from a lower output device. Capping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands the skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked configuration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot publish an unbounded reservation to upper layers. Fixes: 1a37e412a022 ("net: Use 16bits for *_headers fields of struct skbuff") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ba04a1fd6bfae2377607fad5d8f80f7eb80fd4c4.1786542637.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hourssctp: fix stream->outcnt underflow on duplicate RECONF responsesJun Yang
commit 3faf13aff243ca9f78d08b1a2956ef5a6fc77b6e upstream. A cached RECONF chunk may contain more than one request parameter. A duplicate response can therefore find and process the same ADD_OUT request again while another parameter is still outstanding, rolling back outcnt twice and possibly underflowing it. Track outstanding request types as bits and clear each bit after its first response. Later responses for the same request are then ignored. Fixes: 11ae76e67a17 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Reconf Response Parameter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260730110225.37371-1-juny24602@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-3-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hourssvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunksChris Mason
commit b7713a784c59515d0aba558c8f5df6a0164dd3a9 upstream. When a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero, pcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as &chunk->ch_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the ch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults. A zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire: xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than rc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk onto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs, so a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves ch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated Send-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four PCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment->rs_handle on each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read and a general protection fault. xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk pcl_alloc_write() chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */ list_add_tail(&chunk->ch_list, &pcl->cl_chunks) /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */ svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl) pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) pos <= &ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */ segment->rs_handle /* OOB read -> GPF */ Fix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses ch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the loop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount > 0 the iteration range is unchanged. All six existing call sites in net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound, so no caller changes are needed. Fixes: 78147ca8b4a9 ("svcrdma: Add a "parsed chunk list" data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-4-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursSUNRPC: close backchannel before destroying callback serviceChuck Lever
commit 3674f780f47d2906b5a0f7199b66973067bdfeca upstream. A backchannel receive can complete a request while the NFS callback service is being torn down. xprt_complete_bc_request() removes the request from bc_pa_list, drops bc_alloc_count, marks the request in use, and then asks xprt_enqueue_bc_request() to hand it to the callback service. If teardown has already cleared xprt->bc_serv, xprt_enqueue_bc_request() currently returns without enqueueing or freeing the committed request. The xprt_get() taken on entry is leaked as well. If the producer wins the race before bc_serv is cleared, it can also enqueue onto sv_cb_list after nfs_callback_down() has stopped the callback threads, leaving the request linked to a svc_serv that is about to be freed. Close the producer side before callback threads are stopped. Add xprt_svc_shutdown_bc() to clear xprt->bc_serv under bc_pa_lock, and call it on callback shutdown and callback-start failure before stopping the service threads. Requests that lose the NULL transition in xprt_enqueue_bc_request() are released through the normal backchannel free path after balancing bc_slot_count. Finally, drain any remaining sv_cb_list requests after the callback threads have stopped and before svc_destroy() frees the service. Fixes: 441244d4273a ("SUNRPC: cleanup common code in backchannel request") Fixes: 9e9fdd0ad0fb ("NFSv4.1: protect destroying and nullifying bc_serv structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-tier2-v1-6-d026a1415e0b@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hourslandlock: Require LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG for whiteout creationGünther Noack
commit 672fa082d48b21e1fb62cdb184fee41513e53421 upstream. Whiteout objects are used in the upper layer of an OverlayFS to indicate that the file with this name does not exist in the unified view, even if it is present in one of the lower layer file systems. For the userspace implementations of OverlayFS (fuse-overlayfs), whiteout objects can be created from userspace as well: * mknod(2) with S_IFCHR and makedev(0, 0) * renameat2(2) with RENAME_WHITEOUT, creating the whiteout in the old place of the moved file. This commit guards whiteout creation in both of these cases with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG. Whiteout objects are *not* considered character devices and are not bound to a driver. LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG describes the same permission class as a whiteout object: creating one is the only S_IFCHR creation that the VFS exempts from CAP_MKNOD, so it is as unprivileged as creating a regular file, while LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK keep meaning the creation of devices that expose a kernel interface [1]. For the mknod(2) case, introduce a Landlock erratum. The creation of whiteout objects through mknod(2) was previously guarded using LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, and it is now guarded using LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG. For the renameat2(2) case, fix a bug: Before this commit, renameat2(2) with RENAME_WHITEOUT would create a directory entry even when all LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* rights were denied. This does not affect normal renames within layered OverlayFS mounts: When doing a regular rename() on a mounted fuse-overlayfs, it is the fuse-overlayfs daemon that exercises renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT, and only the Landlock domain of that daemon is checked there. Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cb2c7d1a1776 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control") Depends-on: 49c9e09d9610 ("landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories") Depends-on: fe72ce6710cb ("landlock: Add errata documentation section") Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720.chow9ohYie5b@digikod.net [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-3-gnoack@google.com [mic: Record why LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG is the matching right, and add link(2) to the user doc] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursdm-io: report non-retryable errors separatedlyMikulas Patocka
commit 47a5e62f39875f371bded6e34ffb9cf15ccd813d upstream. The error codes BLK_STS_NOTSUPP and BLK_STS_INVAL should not cause leg failure on dm-raid1. This patch changes the interface to dm-io, so that it reports two error bitmaps - error_bits and unsup_bits. The unsup_bit bitmap tracks BLK_STS_NOTSUPP or BLK_STS_INVAL errors, the error_bits bitmap tracks all the other errors. dm-raid1 is changed so that it won't fail a leg if it receives an error in the unsup_bits bitmap. This patch (with 62dc37a819a5) fixes misbehavior if the user uses unaligned bio vectors on dm-raid1. Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursblock: validate user space vectors during extractionKeith Busch
commit 14b007e178811db72fbb1ebb3535160db6ec1e6a upstream. The bio-based drivers don't necessarily check the alignment split, and stacking block drivers don't always handle a misalignment detected after submitting the bio. Validate user vectors against the device's dma_alignment as the bio is built from the iov_iter, rejecting misaligned early with -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720201057.1862857-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursfonts: fixup font.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
commit 048ad864d61feedc24129eeb976e973edcbc3aac upstream. Use the typedef keyword when describing a typedef. Add the missing function return value for font_glyph_size(). Warning: include/linux/font.h:84 cannot understand function prototype: 'typedef const unsigned char font_data_t;' Warning: include/linux/font.h:53 No description found for return value of 'font_glyph_size' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursentry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNCJinjie Ruan
commit 4a3591287fb7f808e209b4974ed337f609a2006b upstream. Sashiko review pointed out the following issue. If a thread is stopped in syscall_trace_enter() for ptrace, another thread can install a seccomp filter with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC (e.g., via seccomp_attach_filter()). This will successfully set SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP on the stopped thread, but syscall_trace_enter() evaluates a cached 'work' variable sampled on entry. Consequently, the subsequent check for SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP misses the newly assigned flag, and the filter is silently bypassed. This race condition could allow an unprivileged process to execute a prohibited system call (e.g., execve) that the newly installed filter was intended to block, especially since the tracer might have modified the system call number during the ptrace stop. Fix this by re-reading the syscall_work flags after ptrace handling, so that any new SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP flag set by another thread via TSYNC during the ptrace stop is observed before the subsequent seccomp check. Fixes: 142781e108b1 ("entry: Provide generic syscall entry functionality") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629132914.1135C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713025712.416366-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hourslockd, nfsd: RCU-protect nlmsvc_ops dispatchJeff Layton
commit 641e5e20852359b8c31149be4598884e30652f60 upstream. nlmsvc_ops is published by nfsd_lockd_init() and cleared by nfsd_lockd_shutdown() with plain stores, while lockd dereferences it unguarded from dispatch sites in fs/lockd/svcsubs.c. The pointer targets nfsd's .rodata and the fopen/fclose callbacks live in nfsd's .text, so a stale load after rmmod nfsd results in either a NULL deref or a module-text use-after-free. Declare nlmsvc_ops as __rcu, publish via rcu_assign_pointer(), clear via RCU_INIT_POINTER() + synchronize_rcu(). Add a struct module *owner field to nlmsvc_binding and pin the module across indirect calls with try_module_get/module_put. When the binding is torn down, fall back to fput() to avoid leaking struct file references. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-nfsd-testing-v2-16-5b90e276f2d9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursusb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive()Xu Yang
commit b691a07c5f644080374ddd24de6a0e05f5d28744 upstream. Previously, tcpci_irq() always passed TCPC_TX_SOP as the receive type to tcpm_pd_receive(), ignoring the actual frame type reported by the TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register. Cache the TCPC_RX_DETECT register value in rx_type_mask variable. When a PD messageis received, read TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register and handle the message only if its frame type is enabled in mask. The TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register records the received message type, which has a 1:1 mapping to enum tcpm_transmit_type. Fixes: fb7ff25ae433 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover identity support for SOP'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723104614.3717623-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursmm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocatorVlastimil Babka (SUSE)
commit aee220f565cce38f0efcff940ae2b44bdc495408 upstream. The compaction capturing code assumes the allocation request order and compaction target order are the same. That won't be true once defrag_mode promotes sub-block allocations to pageblock-order compaction: compaction targets the larger order, while capture should remain at the original allocation order. Move the capture_control to the page allocator and give it its own copies of what the page freeing path matches against - zone, migratetype and the allocation order - rather than reaching into compaction's live compact_control. __alloc_pages_direct_compact() fills in migratetype and order, and installs and hides current->capture_control around the whole compaction call; try_to_compact_pages() aims capc->zone at each zone while it is being compacted. compact_zone_order() no longer deals with capture at all. Pass the capture_control through try_to_compact_pages() / compact_zone_order() in place of the bare struct page **. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722150006.3848560-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: e3aa7df331bc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursmm/vmalloc: make vm_struct.nr_pages an unsigned longArtem Lytkin
commit 272b0d84b17f72f6396254dbaa6264f2f74a7997 upstream. vm_struct::nr_pages is an unsigned int, and the file keeps deriving byte counts from it as nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT. A shift is evaluated in the type of its promoted left operand, so those are 32-bit arithmetic and wrap at 4 GiB of bytes, which is 2^20 pages. Every site depends on a cast being remembered; vmap() has one, two recent commits did not. vread_iter() then computes a size of zero for a 4 GiB VM_ALLOC area and /proc/kcore returns it as zeros while reporting a successful read, which drgn, crash or gdb cannot tell from real memory, and the vrealloc() grow-in-place check declines a request that would have fit. Widen the field so the class of bug goes away instead of one site at a time. Everything feeding or consuming it widens too: vm_area_alloc_pages() and its accumulators, nr_small_pages, new_nr_pages and old_nr_pages, the index range of vm_area_free_pages(), and three page indexes that were plain int. Five casts go. Two prints needed fixing as well, %u in vmalloc_dump_obj() and %d for the unsigned field in vmalloc_info_show(). No bug report behind this, I found it reading the code. The 4 GiB wrap needs only a machine with over 4 GiB of memory. Neither larger threshold is a practical concern: 2^32 pages, where the field itself truncates, is 16 TiB and beyond what hardware can populate, and 2^31, where the plain int indexes break, is 8 TiB and larger than anything in the tree asks for. The int *nr cursor in the mapping path is unchanged and is separate work. Users outside mm/vmalloc.c need no change either. Those handing the count to a narrower parameter cannot drive it near 2^31, and kho_preserve_vmalloc() stores it into a 32-bit ABI field that still receives the same low bits; above 2^32 pages the truncation just moves out of vm_struct into that store. sizeof(struct vm_struct) on x86-64 stays 72 bytes with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC=n and goes from 72 to 80 with it enabled, both inside the kmalloc-96 bucket it already comes from. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801114915.115224-1-iprintercanon@gmail.com Fixes: 0bca23804632 ("mm/vmalloc: use physical page count in vread_iter() for VM_ALLOC areas") Fixes: d57ac904ffdc ("mm/vmalloc: use physical page count for vrealloc() grow-in-place check") Signed-off-by: Artem Lytkin <iprintercanon@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursmm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()Dev Jain
commit f5407e9b697c940e78b27ff63c6e14d8d171adc3 upstream. Patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries", v3. There are various places which use ptep_get() to get the pte entry corresponding to a hugetlb folio. Some arches (like s390) have special handling to compute the pteval, so they provide huge_ptep_get(). Use this helper consistently. Additionally, some code paths may provide huge_ptep_get with an unaligned address. This is a problem on arm64 (I checked other arches and it looks fine for them), which is fixed in patch 1. The fix is made to be backport-friendly: the cleaner fix would be to perhaps pass the hstate to huge_ptep_get() - that is wider churn and we can do that later. This patch (of 5): try_to_unmap_one() handles hugetlb folios when memory failure needs to replace a poisoned hugetlb mapping with a hwpoison entry. In that case page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads it with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Just use huge_ptep_get() for dereferencing a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: c7ab0d2fdc84 ("mm: convert try_to_unmap_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursmm/hugetlb: initialize gigantic bootmem hugepage struct pages earlierMuchun Song
commit b1b7c045e808c761b1cc8c19b3040fadedda3fef upstream. Gigantic bootmem HugeTLB pages are currently initialized from hugetlb_init(), but page_alloc_init_late() runs earlier and walks pageblocks to determine zone contiguity. If a bootmem HugeTLB region is marked noinit, set_zone_contiguous() can observe still-uninitialized struct pages through __pageblock_pfn_to_page(). This may not trigger an immediate failure, but it can make set_zone_contiguous() compute the wrong zone contiguity state. If extra poisoned-page checks are added in this path, such as PF_POISONED_CHECK() in page_zone_id(), it can also trigger an early boot panic. Initialize gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages from page_alloc_init_late(), before zone contiguity is evaluated, so later page allocator setup only sees valid struct page state. This also makes the initialization order more natural, as struct pages should be initialized before later code inspects them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260612035903.2468601-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: fde1c4ecf916 ("mm: hugetlb: skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 hoursinclude/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inlineJordan R Abrahams-Whitehead
commit 2780860eddecba9ffe210bb9436eee3cf22bfcdd upstream. This commit resolves an issue where modpost section verification fails due to section mismatches between list_add and its callers. At present, list_add (and its internal __list_add) are called from both .text and .init code sections. Since inlining can vary per call site, list_add can be 4 different states: list_add in text with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in init with arguments to static .init.data values list_add in init with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in text with arguments to static .init.data values It is last instance that ends up causing the section mismatch caused by constant propagation of the address of static libs inside the `dir_add` as seen below (with the dir_list being defined statically in initramfs.c, resting in .init.data). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: __list_add (section: .text.unlikely.) -> dir_list (section: .init.data) Because of these section matching requirements, semantically, __list_add and list_add MUST be inlined. This will then ensure callers inside .init will receive a list_add that exists and refers to only .init data, and list_add code in .text sections will only refer to non-init data. This issue manifests predominently in AutoFDO with clang, which is very hesitant to inline cold functions such as list_add even when marked `inline`. Marking them as `__always_inline` therefore matches the existing semantic constraints imposed by modpost's section mismatch checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731-always-inline-list-add-v1-1-d29f54ce5477@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANn89iJVQe=wedLheJmjZjOTJsWHijT0jZs=iRxKssJZbjAxHw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jordan R Abrahams-Whitehead <ajordanr@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Reported-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2173 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 dayskunit: irq: Continue increasing hrtimer interval for longerEric Biggers
commit faa6c4c4e4ac69926564688a926105621295d613 upstream. Currently, kunit_irq_test_timer_func() stops increasing the hrtimer interval as soon as some forward progress is made in each of softirq and task context. Update it to use a more aggressive strategy: increase the interval as long as the hrtimer is running significantly faster than either context. This resolves an occasional hang in the CRC and crypto library tests under qemu-system-s390x. It was exposed by the change in the default preemption model on s390 from NONE to LAZY. That seems to have exposed the issue by allowing some forward progress to be made while the actual system timer tick is still starved, preventing jiffies from increasing or the task context from making much progress towards max_iterations. Fixes: 201ceb94aa1d ("kunit: irq: Ensure timer doesn't fire too frequently") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803181842.44648-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysbatman-adv: reject unrepresentable multicast TVLV offsetsKyle Zeng
commit f12c2de4f542e3220e17e0606f492110064f04cb upstream. The network and transport header fields in struct sk_buff are 16-bit offsets from skb->head, and U16_MAX is reserved as the unset transport header value. batadv_tvlv_call_handler() sets both fields from a received multicast TVLV without checking whether the TVLV end is representable. If the end offset exceeds the field's range, skb_set_transport_header() truncates it so that the transport header precedes the network header. The negative difference is then returned by skb_network_header_len() as a large u32. batadv_mcast_forw_packet() consequently accepts an oversized multicast tracker and accesses memory beyond the skb data. Add skb_set_transport_header_careful(), an offset-aware counterpart to skb_reset_transport_header_careful(), which validates the final head-relative offset before assigning it. Use the new helper in batadv_tvlv_call_handler() and reject unrepresentable TVLVs before setting the network header. Fixes: 07afe1ba288c ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817084955.944189-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daystcp: clamp route advmss to TCP_MIN_MSSYong Wang
commit 870a9e42ecc6fe1b8c25d87af043cb0d9c178fe1 upstream. tcp_select_initial_window() assumes that callers never pass an MSS smaller than 1, but route-derived advmss values can violate that assumption. A too-small explicit RTAX_ADVMSS is one way to get there, but it is not the only one. The same divide-by-zero can also be reached through the "default advmss" path when RTAX_ADVMSS is left at 0 and the effective advmss is later driven down by route MTU and min_adv_mss. Introduce a tcp_dst_advmss() helper that clamps route advmss to TCP_MIN_MSS before TCP consumes it, and use it in the TCP paths that derive advmss from dst metrics. This keeps the effective MSS from dropping to zero before tcp_select_initial_window() rounds the receive window. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <edragain@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/251eaf8277fa7c66364c9815c5da01662d269181.1787074852.git.edragain@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysnet: advertise TCP MSS from the configured MTU, not the learned PMTUJiayuan Chen
commit 2640e64195948a601430d230c9864f5426574cde upstream. The MSS a host puts in its SYN tells the peer how big a segment it may send us. Right now we can shrink it with a PMTU we learned on our own send path, which is the wrong direction entirely. On asymmetric paths this bites - think DSR load balancers, where the request side goes through a smaller-MTU overlay. We learn a small PMTU going out, then advertise a small MSS, and the peer stays capped for the whole connection even though its path back to us is wide. MSS only shows up in the SYN and never grows back. On symmetric paths we lose nothing by dropping it either: the peer runs its own PMTU discovery and usually already knows the real path MTU. So work out the advertised MSS from the configured route or device MTU and ignore the learned PMTU. Our send side is unchanged, still clamped by tcp_current_mss(). Add ip_dst_mtu_configured()/ip6_dst_mtu_configured() and use them from the two default_advmss() paths. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Fixes: 164a5e7ad531 ("ipv4: ipv4_default_advmss() should use route mtu") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815070413.294559-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysusb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completesShuangpeng Bai
commit c39d0916da47d94909391876c9e5bd429ea7b1b9 upstream. tcm_usbg_drop_nexus() permits session removal once tpg_port_count reaches zero. However, usbg_port_unlink() currently decrements that count from the fabric_pre_unlink() callback, before core_dev_del_lun() waits for active se_lun references to drain. If removal of the last LUN races a nexus removal, the latter can observe a zero port count and call target_remove_session(). This frees sess_cmd_map while an in-flight struct usbg_cmd, including its work item, can still be accessed. Overlapping the last-LUN unlink with nexus removal reproduces this lifetime violation as a DEBUG_OBJECTS "free active" warning for usbg_cmd_work, followed by a target-core BUG/Oops. The generic target-core unlink path has no callback after core_dev_del_lun() completes. Add an optional fabric_post_unlink() callback and use it for the f_tcm port count. The count now remains nonzero until core_dev_del_lun() has finished draining active LUN references, preventing nexus removal from freeing the session during command completion. Fixes: c52661d60f63 ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807060733.3186624-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysfutex: Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit d8aa5dd97944a72d4a9e3cc79bb80fcac7d6e829 ] A younger me put a WARN in might_sleep() to warn about nested sleep loops. This younger me also build a wait-loop variant that can deal with it. This wait-loop variant doesn't have all the fancy wrappers, since it isn't used much. It also lacks wait-bit support. Add the wait-bit support and use it to fix the nested wait issue. Fixes: 8e7ff730dd96 ("futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize") Reported-by: syzbot+350a93852ac854927f45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820074927.GH1246887@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=350a93852ac854927f45 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
11 daysHID: input: read battery capacity from its actual report offsetJose Villaseñor Montfort
commit d07644524b6511b622ee7b0e2e68c9ee43d522a4 upstream. hidinput_query_battery_capacity() assumes the state-of-charge value is the first byte following the report ID (buf[1]) and ignores where the battery field actually sits within the report. An Apple Magic Trackpad 2 precedes the AbsoluteStateOfCharge byte with a byte of status flags in its battery reports, so this query returns the flags byte instead of the charge level. The device happens to make that easy to observe, because it exposes the same cell twice: its report descriptor declares AbsoluteStateOfCharge in two reports (0x90 and 0x9b), so hidinput_setup_battery() registers two power supplies. Only the first one is refreshed by hid-magicmouse -- it uses hid_get_battery(), which returns the first battery of the list -- and that refresh goes through the report event path, which parses the field correctly. Nothing ever reports the second one, so every read of its capacity takes the query path above. On a USB-C Magic Trackpad over USB, on an unpatched 7.1.5: hid-<serial>-battery-144 = 100% (Charging) <- report event path hid-<serial>-battery-155 = 3% (Discharging) <- query path Both are the same physical battery. A raw HIDIOCGINPUT of the two reports at that same moment: report 0x90 -> [90 03 64] report 0x9b -> [9b 03 64 64 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00] ^flags ^SoC = 0x64 = 100% The device answers correctly in both cases; only the offset the kernel reads the capacity from is wrong. 0x03 is the flags byte (present, charging), reported as "3%". Bluetooth takes the same query path for its capacity, where the trackpad reported a bogus near-constant ~4% -- 0b100, the FullyCharged flag -- regardless of the real charge. Store the battery field's offset within the report at setup time and use it when querying, so the capacity is read from its real position. The report event path already parses the field correctly through the HID core; only the explicit GET_REPORT query was wrong. Devices whose capacity field is the first field in the report have a report_offset of 0 and are unaffected (buf[1 + 0] == buf[1]). Fixes: 581c4484769e ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jose Villaseñor Montfort <pepemontfort@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 dayskcov: fix data corruption and race conditions on PREEMPT_RTTetsuo Handa
commit 2eed77fdcb0cc48e8eccb2bcd4b7f2c6d650e84c upstream. syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently allocated as the per-CPU area. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads (e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area. However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher- priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV state. Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites. Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's KCOV state. It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in (1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context (2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE (3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all OOM-killable userspace processes problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8 Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7 Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address) Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysio_uring: defer eventfd signaling when queued from a wakeup handlerJens Axboe
commit cd305ee3633a45fcf5f3a5d83f99f3cb77d87b6e upstream. io_req_local_work_add() signals the CQ ring eventfd inline when it is the one to push the first entry onto ->work_list. For DEFER_TASKRUN rings that add is frequently done from a waitqueue wakeup handler, where an arbitrary waitqueue lock is held. eventfd_signal_mask() only refuses to recurse when current->in_eventfd is set, but that bit is set by eventfd_signal_mask() itself. If the wake chain starts somewhere else, signal goes out inline and can feed back into epoll. Add IOU_F_TWQ_IN_WAKE, set it on the task_work add done from the three waitqueue callbacks, and use it to force io_eventfd_signal() down the existing call_rcu_hurry() deferral instead of signaling inline. Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133843.2933127-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysfutex/pi: Plug private futex exec() raceThomas Gleixner
commit c5f0bc9fd1cec4a00400cc727fcde03e0fde17cc upstream. The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to give the correct answer: exec() ... exec_release_mm() futex_exec_release() tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING; cleanup_robust_list(); 1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK; ... old_mm = tsk::mm; 2) tsk::mm = ->mm; Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be swapped out and eventually freed. Plug this gap by: 1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in futex_exec_release() 2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after the mm has been switched. From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again. Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
11 daysPCI: host-generic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on 32-bit CAM systemsSteffen Persvold
commit 008cb88edb41f3c7c8e0ed763ff9f26719830984 upstream. On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the ->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for every config access. The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800 Oops [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43 Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT) epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0 [<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 [<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0 [<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec [<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c [<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c [<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4 [<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8 [<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8 [<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4 Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks. Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c, move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference. Fixes: 8fe55ef23387 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions") Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> [mani: removed timestamp from log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122446.3151899-1-spersvold@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-16Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5) and fallback to the physical one instead - Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled * tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.h
2026-08-16Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq fix from Borislav Petkov: - Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension * tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
2026-08-14Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "While this is large for rc8 time but also AI driven fixes is a lot of it, we had a more traditional screw up, and a regression was just found in the fair scheduling patches that went in back in rc1. This reverts the fair scheduler back to an option and sets the default back to what it should have been. We might have been a bit overly zealous in switching over, but at least it feels more normal than the AI driven fixes. Apart from the scheduler, it's mostly amdgpu and xe fixes, with some misc fixes to the log code and connector code. scheduler: - revert fair scheduler patches due to regression - mark fair as experimental connector: - fix OOB read in hdmi audio infoframe log: - fix divide by 0 if module param is set to 0 - fix OOB read on empty message - fix infinite loop for too large scale xe: - Fix DPT Allocation paths - Fixes around UM queue BO - Order ring writes before ring tail updates - Add termination on resume for PXP - Document Sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe - Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure - Check managed mutex initilization errors - Fix min frequency setting - Fix xe_device_probe error path amdgpu: - Bounds checking fix in CS IOCTL - Bounds checking fix in GEM IOCTL - Display fixes - GPUVM fix - ASPM fix - UVD bounds checking fixes - VCE 3 fix - BT.2020 fixes - NBIF 6.3.1 fix - IP discovery fix radeon: - Runtime pm fix amdxdna: - skip attempting to populate unmapped pages" * tag 'drm-fixes-2026-08-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (51 commits) drm/log: Fix infinite loop when scale is too large for display drm/log: Fix out-of-bounds read on empty message length drm/log: Fix division by zero when scale module parameter is 0 drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds() drm/xe/oa: Check managed mutex initialization errors drm/xe/oa: Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure drm/xe/lrc: document sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe drm/xe/pxp: add termination on resume drm/xe: Order ring writes before ring tail updates drm/xe/guc_ads: use uncached mapping for UM queue BO drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in VRAM on dGFX drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in a separate BO drm/xe: Fix DPT allocation paths. accel/amdxdna: Skip unmapped range in aie2_populate_range() drm/amdgpu: Prefer default discovery offset drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix ...
2026-08-13Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from netfilter. There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that should land soonish. Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: fix icsk_ack.ato bitfield overflow - af_unix: Unlink scc_entry in unix_del_edge() - ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() - netfilter: - ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap - nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path - sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet - sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer - dibs: correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr - ovpn: fix NULL dereference when killing missing key - eth: - veth: fix queue index used to wake the peer txq in veth_poll - ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling - gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment - af_packet: don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd(). - eth: - bnxt: avoid deadlock when canceling IRQ affinity notifier - ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev" * tag 'net-7.2-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits) l2tp: fix tunnel and session refcount leak on seq_file release net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different device sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunk net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix port_id extraction from SRC TAG sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class() gve: fix NULL dereference due to missing ptp adjfine gve: fix zero-length skb frag with header-split net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chain af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd(). tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down() selftests: tls: cover splice after a failed decrypt net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decrypt net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling net: tap: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame vxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is down ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() NTB: ntb_netdev: Preserve RX queue depth on allocation failure ...
2026-08-12Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Two minor core fixes: one for power management issues in error handling and the other to fix a deadlock in door locking of SCSI devices with removable media; and a minor bug fix for the debug driver" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: scsi_debug: Negate wrapped memcmp() result scsi: core: Do not block on tag allocation in scsi_eh_lock_door() scsi: core: pair EH runtime PM get and put
2026-08-11Merge tag 'nf-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. Still large batch for this late -rc cycle but at least half of these fixes in this batch have been cooking for several weeks before: 1) Fix race between ipset list:set GC and swap, use write_lock instead of rcu read lock section when accessing the index to ensure interference with ip_set_swap(), from Xiang Mei. 2) Release template conntrack in bridge conntrack when packet is neither IPv4 nor IPv6 before setting skb as untracked. From Zhiling Zou. 3) A series of 3 patches for IPVS to address sashiko reports: Schedulers read destination overload state while connection accounting and destination configuration can update it concurrently. The first patch adds a single total connection counter. The second patch uses it to identify threshold crossings precisely, and updates OVERLOAD at the crossings and on a threshold edit under dst_lock. The third patch moves configuration-controlled AVAILABLE to a separate cflags word, so it cannot clobber OVERLOAD through an unrelated read-modify-write update. 4) Log invalid packets in TCP and SCTP connection tracking to address a deadlock when nfnetlink_log is used as logging backend and the nfnetlink_log conntrack glue support is used. From Zihan Xi. 5) Wait for rcu grace period before releasing pernet state in nfnetlink_log, otherwise packets can end up access already released memory, triggering UaF. From Florian Westphal. 6) IPVS needs to reset IP information in control buffer in skbuff when encapsulating IP packets in ICMP, from Kyle Zeng. 7) IPVS needs to validate ihl field of inner headers in when handling ICMP response, from Julian Anastasov. 8) Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE reachable from the nf_tables hardware offload when triggering ENOMEM on GFP_KERNEL allocation, from Alexey Velichayshiy. 9) Publish reply tuple into the flowtable hashtable first, otherwise GC might walk over a released tuple when insertion of the original tuple fail. From Jeremy Jean. 10) Elide counter increment when replacing an ipset element, from Florian Westphal. 11) Remove unneeded ipset accounting resets on destruction/flush, from Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds access ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock ipvs: separate destination availability state ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit ipvs: add totalconns for dest netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810190621.894119-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11Revert "drm/sched: Remove FIFO and RR and simplify to a single run queue"Tvrtko Ursulin
This reverts commit 77a6809f1dc39376116f8d769a0d2630dc95ad79. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Luke.Wildhardt@proton.me Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811163139.99746-18-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-08-11Revert "drm/sched: Embed run queue singleton into the scheduler"Tvrtko Ursulin
This reverts commit 16e7698bc04d3dd19d95a688e4b0297a0e28a93b. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Luke.Wildhardt@proton.me Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811163139.99746-17-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-08-11Revert "drm/sched: Remove drm_sched_init_args->num_rqs"Tvrtko Ursulin
This reverts commit d09339388b778f04dd9e638befa2594c9cb4290b. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Cc: Luke.Wildhardt@proton.me Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org> Cc: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811163139.99746-2-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-08-11ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()Chengfeng Ye
fib_nhc_update_mtu() walks the nexthop exception table under RTNL, but RTNL does not serialize this walk with PMTU exception updates. The walk uses rcu_dereference_protected() with a constant true condition without holding fnhe_lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 fib_nhc_update_mtu() update_or_create_fnhe() load fnhe spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock) fnhe_remove_oldest() unlink fnhe kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu) <quiescent state> access fnhe after grace period KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107d49000 by task poc/90 Call Trace: fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 fib_sync_mtu+0x7a/0xd0 fib_netdev_event+0x229/0x3f0 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x33a/0x570 dev_set_mtu+0x88/0x120 The same walk updates fnhe_pmtu and fnhe_mtu_locked. These fields form a pair and other writers serialize them with fnhe_lock. RCU alone prevents reclamation, but would still allow concurrent writers to leave a mixed pair. Walk the table under RCU and acquire fnhe_lock only while updating each exception. RCU keeps the current entry alive while the short critical section serializes its paired PMTU fields. This avoids holding the global lock while scanning all 2048 buckets for every nexthop. Fixes: af7d6cce5369 ("net: ipv4: update fnhe_pmtu when first hop's MTU changes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807181710.1178747-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-10net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control actionHyunjung Ko
tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action: if (!opcode) ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second, independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned verbatim from the action. In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter, unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated packets. Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet. act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes. TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written: commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action") and commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new verdict appeared. Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak reports none. Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101252.809593-1-hj351016@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds accessJulian Anastasov
While the outer IP header is already pulled into the skb head, we must be careful and revalidate the embedded headers after reading them from the skb frags to prevent out-of-bounds access. One such place reported by Sashiko is ip_vs_nat_icmp() where local process can change the ihl field and after skb_ensure_writable() we can see larger value which is a problem for the ip_send_check(cih) calls. Add check to drop the packet if the ihl field is changed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260730183506.87473-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: separate destination availability stateYizhou Zhao
IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one another. Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration- controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from clobbering overload state. The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header. Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a cross-field snapshot. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/ Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest editJulian Anastasov
The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed, so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the dest overload flag. The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX range as already done in ipvsadm. As the thresholds are also read when connections are created and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them. As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao. Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: add totalconns for destJulian Anastasov
Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns. This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from 6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.hKarl Mehltretter
The !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON stubs use ktime_add(), ktime_get() and TICK_NSEC, but tick.h includes neither <linux/ktime.h> nor <linux/jiffies.h>. Most configurations build only because those declarations arrive transitively. Commit 6440966067dc ("cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()") removed <linux/cpuset.h> from <linux/sched/isolation.h>. The <linux/cpuset.h> include chain had been satisfying these declarations before <linux/tick.h> was parsed. Commit 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters") then added <linux/sched/isolation.h> to ring_buffer.c ahead of any header which provides them. Neither change is wrong on its own: the failure requires both and appeared in v7.0. ARM rpc_defconfig + CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER fails to build: $ make ARCH=arm rpc_defconfig $ ./scripts/config -e FTRACE -e FUNCTION_TRACER $ make ARCH=arm olddefconfig $ make ARCH=arm kernel/trace/ring_buffer.o In file included from include/linux/sched/isolation.h:6, from kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:8: include/linux/tick.h: In function 'tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer': include/linux/tick.h:156:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'ktime_add'; did you mean 'size_add'? include/linux/tick.h:156:19: error: implicit declaration of function 'ktime_get'; did you mean 'time_init'? include/linux/tick.h:156:32: error: 'TICK_NSEC' undeclared Include the headers the file actually uses. Fixes: 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722062141.19671-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-08-10rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extensionNiels Pressel
__exit_to_user_mode_loop() invokes rseq_grant_timeslice_extension() with interrupts enabled. If the extension is granted it invokes hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() to ensure that a pending deferred hrtimer rearm is handled before exiting to user space. Though this invokes __hrtimer_rearm_deferred() which expects to be invoked with interrupts disabled as it takes hrtimer_cpu_base::lock with raw_spin_lock(). That's a livelock waiting to happen and caught by lockdep: WARNING: ./include/linux/hrtimer_rearm.h:17 at irqentry_exit, CPU#1: slice_test WARNING: inconsistent lock state inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. Prevent this by disabling interrupts around the invocation of hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() in rseq_grant_timeslice_extension(). [ tglx: Massaged change log ] Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path") Signed-off-by: Niels Pressel <npressel@ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802124423.51616-1-npressel@ethz.ch
2026-08-08Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that resolve some reported issues. Included in here are: - new quirk for some broken USB devices - thunderbolt device fixes for reported issues - usb gadget driver fix - usb atm driver fix - xhci driver fixes. - other minor USB driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask usb: quirks: Add ShanWan gamepad to quirk list usb: hub: Split announce_device() to log device identity before enumeration usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm() usb: misc: usbio: check ibuf_len against rxbuf_len in bulk msg usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports thunderbolt: Fix bandwidth group reservation indexing thunderbolt: stream: Unmap buffers with mapped size
2026-08-08Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc and documentation fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc and nvmem and documentation fixes for 7.2-rc7 to resolve some reported issues. Included in here are: - updates to the documentation for the kernel threat model and security bugs to get the LLMs to actually follow what we have been asking them to do (i.e. not claim security issues for things we do not consider security issues.) - nvmem driver fixes which required a tiny "layout" driver to be added. - fastrpc driver fixes - mei driver fix - counter driver fix - binder driver fix All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: docs: security-bugs: clarify some mandatory steps for AI reports docs: coding-assistant: explain important steps when looking for bugs docs: security-bugs: clarify what counts as a valid version docs: threat-model: move fake devices out of "non production use" docs: threat-model: clarify "security bug" vs "vulnerability" counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation mei: pull kvfree out of spinlock rust_binder: do not query current thread for all ioctls nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driver nvmem: apple-spmi-nvmem: wrap regmap calls to satisfy CFI misc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_free misc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc fails misc: fastrpc: take fl->lock when moving mmaps on interrupted invoke misc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operation misc: fastrpc: Fix initial memory allocation for Audio PD memory pool
2026-08-08Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix Rust build failure on s390 by gating ioremap() / iounmap() helpers and the io::mem module on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM; gate affected doctests as well. - Add missing kernel-doc for show_const / store_const union members in struct device_attribute. * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: rust: io: gate ioremap doctests on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM rust: io: gate ioremap/iounmap on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM driver core: add missing kernel-doc for union members
2026-08-08Merge tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov: - Fixes for information leaks and OOB accesses across several drivers, including evdev, focaltech, edt-ft5x06, iforce, and cs40l50-vibra - Improvements to the synaptics-rmi4 driver to properly handle F54 worker errors and prevent buffer overflows - Input validation fixes in the hynitron_cstxxx touchscreen driver to prevent issues with invalid finger IDs and touch counts - Fixes for use-after-free and initialization bugs in the byd mouse and psxpad-spi drivers - New quirks for the atkbd driver to make keyboard work on HONOR and Xiaomi laptops - Support for the ZENAIM LEVERLESS controller in the xpad driver. * tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate F54 worker errors to V4L2 queue Input: synaptics-rmi4 - block s_input when F54 queue is busy Input: synaptics-rmi4 - bound the F54 report size to the allocated buffer Input: synaptics-rmi4 - zero report size on F54 work error Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix F55 transmitter electrode count typo Input: hynitron_cstxxx - validate touch count and finger IDs Input: evdev - fix information leak in evdev_pass_values() fixp-arith: convert comments to kernel-doc format Input: focaltech - fix array out-of-bounds in focaltech_process_rel_packet Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR ZQC-P Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Xiaomi Book Pro 14's internal keyboard Input: iforce - validate input packet lengths Input: psxpad-spi - set driver data before use Input: cs40l50-vibra - validate custom data from user space Input: xpad - add support for ZENAIM LEVERLESS Input: edt-ft5x06 - ignore contacts with an out-of-range slot id Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data
2026-08-07sctp: validate cookie AUTH state before useJérémy Jean
When cookie authentication is disabled, COOKIE_ECHO restores fixed-size AUTH fields directly from peer-controlled cookie bytes. A forged RANDOM length, HMAC list, or CHUNKS list can then reach association consumers with lengths or identifiers that were never validated against the local backing arrays. A forged RANDOM length can cause out-of-bounds reads during key-vector construction. A forged HMAC identifier also caused a 32-byte write past a zero-length AUTH chunk, providing a primitive for a local privilege escalation chain. Validate the cookie's RANDOM, HMACS, and CHUNKS parameters at the cookie trust boundary before copying them into the association. Reject invalid types, malformed lengths, unsupported HMAC identifiers, HMAC lists without SHA1, and forbidden chunk ids. Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk") Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804200042.2412009-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07scsi: core: pair EH runtime PM get and putHongjie Fang
shost->eh_noresume is currently consulted twice in one error handling iteration: once before scsi_autopm_get_host() and once again before scsi_autopm_put_host(). That is racy when a PM-triggered error path flips shost->eh_noresume while the SCSI EH thread is still running. The problem flow looks like this: PM path ufshcd_set_dev_pwr_mode() shost->eh_noresume = 1 ufshcd_execute_start_stop <-- trigger EH ... shost->eh_noresume = 0 EH path scsi_error_handler() if (!shost->eh_noresume) scsi_autopm_get_host() <-- skipped ... if (!shost->eh_noresume) scsi_autopm_put_host() <-- executed later In that case one EH iteration can skip autoresume on entry and still drop a runtime PM reference on exit. That leaves an unmatched runtime PM put and can trigger a runtime PM usage count underflow. Fix this by making eh_noresume a regular bool so it can be accessed with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). Snapshot it once per EH iteration and use that snapshot for both runtime PM get and put decisions. Fixes: ae0751ffc77e ("[SCSI] add flag to skip the runtime PM calls on the host") Signed-off-by: Hongjie Fang <hongjiefang@asrmicro.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729111614.2407559-1-hongjiefang@asrmicro.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>