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2025-06-04coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helperChristian Brauner
commit b5325b2a270fcaf7b2a9a0f23d422ca8a5a8bdea upstream. Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd into the usermode helper process. This makes coredump handling a lot more reliable for userspace. In parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support for this in [1]. We create a pidfs file for the coredumping process when we process the corename pattern. When the usermode helper process is forked we then install the pidfs file as file descriptor three into the usermode helpers file descriptor table so it's available to the exec'd program. Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number. Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage hasn't been removed due to delay_group_leader() and even if this @current isn't the actual thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be reaped until @current has exited. [brauner: This is a backport for the v5.4 series. Upstream has significantly changed and backporting all that infra is a non-starter. So simply backport the pidfd_prepare() helper and waste the file descriptor we allocated. Then we minimally massage the umh coredump setup code.] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/37125 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250414-work-coredump-v2-3-685bf231f828@kernel.org Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04pid: add pidfd_prepare()Christian Brauner
commit 6ae930d9dbf2d093157be33428538c91966d8a9f upstream. Add a new helper that allows to reserve a pidfd and allocates a new pidfd file that stashes the provided struct pid. This will allow us to remove places that either open code this function or that call pidfd_create() but then have to call close_fd() because there are still failure points after pidfd_create() has been called. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-1-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04pidfd: check pid has attached task in fdinfoChristian Brauner
commit 3d6d8da48d0b214d65ea0227d47228abc75d7c88 upstream. Currently, when a task is dead we still print the pid it used to use in the fdinfo files of its pidfds. This doesn't make much sense since the pid may have already been reused. So verify that the task is still alive by introducing the pid_has_task() helper which will be used by other callers in follow-up patches. If the task is not alive anymore, we will print -1. This allows us to differentiate between a task not being present in a given pid namespace - in which case we already print 0 - and a task having been reaped. Note that this uses PIDTYPE_PID for the check. Technically, we could've checked PIDTYPE_TGID since pidfds currently only refer to thread-group leaders but if they won't anymore in the future then this check becomes problematic without it being immediately obvious to non-experts imho. If a thread is created via clone(CLONE_THREAD) than struct pid has a single non-empty list pid->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID] and this pid can't be used as a PIDTYPE_TGID meaning pid->tasks[PIDTYPE_TGID] will return NULL even though the thread-group leader might still be very much alive. So checking PIDTYPE_PID is fine and is easier to maintain should we ever allow pidfds to refer to threads. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017101832.5985-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcuFlorian Westphal
commit b04df3da1b5c6f6dc7cdccc37941740c078c4043 upstream. nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu callbacks. Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding, while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without the required synchronize_rcu() in-between. nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these must be serialized via transaction mutex. Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit. Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard and way more intrusive. As-is, we can get: WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x.. Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0 Call Trace: <TASK> nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0 process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0 worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0 In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives. One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the nft destroy workqueue. We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though. Reported-by: syzbot+b26935466701e56cfdc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67478d92.050a0220.253251.0062.GAE@google.com/T/ Fixes: c03d278fdf35 ("netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removal") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04netfilter: nf_tables: wait for rcu grace period on net_device removalPablo Neira Ayuso
commit c03d278fdf35e73dd0ec543b9b556876b9d9a8dc upstream. 8c873e219970 ("netfilter: core: free hooks with call_rcu") removed synchronize_net() call when unregistering basechain hook, however, net_device removal event handler for the NFPROTO_NETDEV was not updated to wait for RCU grace period. Note that 835b803377f5 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks on net_device removal") does not remove basechain rules on device removal, I was hinted to remove rules on net_device removal later, see 5ebe0b0eec9d ("netfilter: nf_tables: destroy basechain and rules on netdevice removal"). Although NETDEV_UNREGISTER event is guaranteed to be handled after synchronize_net() call, this path needs to wait for rcu grace period via rcu callback to release basechain hooks if netns is alive because an ongoing netlink dump could be in progress (sockets hold a reference on the netns). Note that nf_tables_pre_exit_net() unregisters and releases basechain hooks but it is possible to see NETDEV_UNREGISTER at a later stage in the netns exit path, eg. veth peer device in another netns: cleanup_net() default_device_exit_batch() unregister_netdevice_many_notify() notifier_call_chain() nf_tables_netdev_event() __nft_release_basechain() In this particular case, same rule of thumb applies: if netns is alive, then wait for rcu grace period because netlink dump in the other netns could be in progress. Otherwise, if the other netns is going away then no netlink dump can be in progress and basechain hooks can be released inmediately. While at it, turn WARN_ON() into WARN_ON_ONCE() for the basechain validation, which should not ever happen. Fixes: 835b803377f5 ("netfilter: nf_tables_netdev: unregister hooks on net_device removal") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layerTakashi Iwai
commit 93a81ca0657758b607c3f4ba889ae806be9beb73 upstream. The PCM OSS layer tries to clear the buffer with the silence data at initialization (or reconfiguration) of a stream with the explicit call of snd_pcm_format_set_silence() with runtime->dma_area. But this may lead to a UAF because the accessed runtime->dma_area might be freed concurrently, as it's performed outside the PCM ops. For avoiding it, move the code into the PCM core and perform it inside the buffer access lock, so that it won't be changed during the operation. Reported-by: syzbot+32d4647f551007595173@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/68164d8e.050a0220.11da1b.0019.GAE@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516080817.20068-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-04btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_refGoldwyn Rodrigues
[ Upstream commit bc7e0975093567f51be8e1bdf4aa5900a3cf0b1e ] btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert(). Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out the values of newref. To reproduce: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable Perform some writeback operations. Backtrace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ #47 PREEMPT(voluntary) 7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540 FS: 00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270 find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640 ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0 extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0 ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09 btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0 do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04drm/atomic: clarify the rules around drm_atomic_state->allow_modesetSimona Vetter
[ Upstream commit c5e3306a424b52e38ad2c28c7f3399fcd03e383d ] msm is automagically upgrading normal commits to full modesets, and that's a big no-no: - for one this results in full on->off->on transitions on all these crtc, at least if you're using the usual helpers. Which seems to be the case, and is breaking uapi - further even if the ctm change itself would not result in flicker, this can hide modesets for other reasons. Which again breaks the uapi v2: I forgot the case of adding unrelated crtc state. Add that case and link to the existing kerneldoc explainers. This has come up in an irc discussion with Manasi and Ville about intel's bigjoiner mode. Also cc everyone involved in the msm irc discussion, more people joined after I sent out v1. v3: Wording polish from Pekka and Thomas Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Cc: Manasi Navare <navaremanasi@google.com> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250108172417.160831-1-simona.vetter@ffwll.ch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04rcu: fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()Ankur Arora
[ Upstream commit ad6b5b73ff565e88aca7a7d1286788d80c97ba71 ] rcu_all_qs() is defined for !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU but the declaration is conditioned on CONFIG_PREEMPTION. With CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY, CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y does not imply CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y. Decouple the two. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04net/mlx4_core: Avoid impossible mlx4_db_alloc() order valueKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 4a6f18f28627e121bd1f74b5fcc9f945d6dbeb1e ] GCC can see that the value range for "order" is capped, but this leads it to consider that it might be negative, leading to a false positive warning (with GCC 15 with -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details): ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:691:47: error: array subscript -1 is below array bounds of 'long unsigned int *[2]' [-Werror=array-bounds=] 691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o); | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ 'mlx4_alloc_db_from_pgdir': events 1-2 691 | i = find_first_bit(pgdir->bits[o], MLX4_DB_PER_PAGE >> o); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (2) out of array bounds here | (1) when the condition is evaluated to true In file included from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/mlx4.h:53, from ../drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/alloc.c:42: ../include/linux/mlx4/device.h:664:33: note: while referencing 'bits' 664 | unsigned long *bits[2]; | ^~~~ Switch the argument to unsigned int, which removes the compiler needing to consider negative values. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210174504.work.075-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04dma-mapping: avoid potential unused data compilation warningMarek Szyprowski
[ Upstream commit c9b19ea63036fc537a69265acea1b18dabd1cbd3 ] When CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE is not defined, dma-mapping clients might report unused data compilation warnings for dma_unmap_*() calls arguments. Redefine macros for those calls to let compiler to notice that it is okay when the provided arguments are not used. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415075659.428549-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-04types: Complement the aligned types with signed 64-bit oneAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit e4ca0e59c39442546866f3dd514a3a5956577daf ] Some user may want to use aligned signed 64-bit type. Provide it for them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903180218.3640501-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Stable-dep-of: 5097eaae98e5 ("iio: adc: dln2: Use aligned_s64 for timestamp") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use INTX instead of LEGACYDamien Le Moal
[ Upstream commit acd288666979a49538d70e0c0d86e1118b445058 ] In the root complex pci endpoint test function driver, change macros and functions names using the term "legacy" to use "intx" instead to match the term used in the PCI specifications. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122060406.14695-6-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Stable-dep-of: 919d14603dab ("misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix displaying 'irq_type' after 'request_irq' error") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02PCI: Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTXBjorn Helgaas
[ Upstream commit 58ff9c5acb4aef58e118bbf39736cc4d6c11a3d3 ] Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more explicit about the type of IRQ being referenced as well as to match the PCI specifications terms. Redefine PCI_IRQ_LEGACY as an alias to PCI_IRQ_INTX to avoid the need for doing the renaming tree-wide. New drivers and new code should now prefer using PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122060406.14695-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: 919d14603dab ("misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix displaying 'irq_type' after 'request_irq' error") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32Eric Biggers
[ Upstream commit cd35b6cb46649750b7dbd0df0e2d767415d8917b ] nfs.ko, nfsd.ko, and lockd.ko all use crc32_le(), which is available only when CONFIG_CRC32 is enabled. But the only NFS kconfig option that selected CONFIG_CRC32 was CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG, which is client-specific and did not actually guard the use of crc32_le() even on the client. The code worked around this bug by only actually calling crc32_le() when CONFIG_CRC32 is built-in, instead hard-coding '0' in other cases. This avoided randconfig build errors, and in real kernels the fallback code was unlikely to be reached since CONFIG_CRC32 is 'default y'. But, this really needs to just be done properly, especially now that I'm planning to update CONFIG_CRC32 to not be 'default y'. Therefore, make CONFIG_NFS_FS, CONFIG_NFSD, and CONFIG_LOCKD select CONFIG_CRC32. Then remove the fallback code that becomes unnecessary, as well as the selection of CONFIG_CRC32 from CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG. Fixes: 1264a2f053a3 ("NFS: refactor code for calculating the crc32 hash of a filehandle") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02nfs: move nfs_fhandle_hash to common include fileJeff Layton
[ Upstream commit e59fb6749ed833deee5b3cfd7e89925296d41f49 ] lockd needs to be able to hash filehandles for tracepoints. Move the nfs_fhandle_hash() helper to a common nfs include file. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: cd35b6cb4664 ("nfs: add missing selections of CONFIG_CRC32") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02writeback: fix false warning in inode_to_wb()Andreas Gruenbacher
commit 9e888998ea4d22257b07ce911576509486fa0667 upstream. inode_to_wb() is used also for filesystems that don't support cgroup writeback. For these filesystems inode->i_wb is stable during the lifetime of the inode (it points to bdi->wb) and there's no need to hold locks protecting the inode->i_wb dereference. Improve the warning in inode_to_wb() to not trigger for these filesystems. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250412163914.3773459-3-agruenba@redhat.com Fixes: aaa2cacf8184 ("writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02sctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsgRicardo Cañuelo Navarro
commit f1a69a940de58b16e8249dff26f74c8cc59b32be upstream. sctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by doing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination address, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in all the message chunks to be sent. There's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal of that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an address with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have been set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send buffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily releases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(). This causes the access to the transport data in sctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed, to result in a use-after-free read. This change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal the freeing of the transport, tagging it as "dead". In order to do this, the patch restores the "dead" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was removed in commit 47faa1e4c50e ("sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport"). Then, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after re-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while holding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in the process. If the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished, sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the send. The bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1] and the C reproducer that triggers it [2]). Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport.txt [1] Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__repro.c [2] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: df132eff4638 ("sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer") Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-kasan_slab-use-after-free_read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__20250404-v1-1-5ce4a0b78ef2@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02drm/amdkfd: clamp queue size to minimumDavid Yat Sin
[ Upstream commit e90711946b53590371ecce32e8fcc381a99d6333 ] If queue size is less than minimum, clamp it to minimum to prevent underflow when writing queue mqd. Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jay Cornwall <jay.cornwall@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated stringsKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 1c3dfc7c6b0f551fdca3f7c1f1e4c73be8adb17d ] When a character array without a terminating NUL character has a static initializer, GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization will only warn if the array lacks the "nonstring" attribute[1]. Mark the arrays with __nonstring to and correctly identify the char array as "not a C string" and thereby eliminate the warning. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1] Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250310222234.work.473-kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()Josh Poimboeuf
[ Upstream commit 09f37f2d7b21ff35b8b533f9ab8cfad2fe8f72f6 ] sched_smt_active() can be called from noinstr code, so it should always be inlined. The CONFIG_SCHED_SMT version already has __always_inline. Do the same for its !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT counterpart. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: error: objtool: intel_idle_ibrs+0x13: call to sched_smt_active() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 321a874a7ef8 ("sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d03907b0a247cf7fb5c1d518de378864f603060.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503311434.lyw2Tveh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 87886b32d669abc11c7be95ef44099215e4f5788 ] disable_irq_nosync_lockdep() disables interrupts with lockdep enabled to avoid false positive reports by lockdep that a certain lock has not been acquired with disabled interrupts. The user of this macros expects that a lock can be acquried without disabling interrupts because the IRQ line triggering the interrupt is disabled. This triggers a warning on PREEMPT_RT because after disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() the following spinlock_t now is acquired with disabled interrupts. On PREEMPT_RT there is no difference between spin_lock() and spin_lock_irq() so avoiding disabling interrupts in this case works for the two remaining callers as of today. Don't disable interrupts on PREEMPT_RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*(). Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/760e34f9-6034-40e0-82a5-ee9becd24438@roeck-us.net Fixes: e8106b941ceab ("[PATCH] lockdep: core, add enable/disable_irq_irqsave/irqrestore() APIs") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Suggested-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212103619.2560503-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10fuse: don't truncate cached, mutated symlinkMiklos Szeredi
[ Upstream commit b4c173dfbb6c78568578ff18f9e8822d7bd0e31b ] Fuse allows the value of a symlink to change and this property is exploited by some filesystems (e.g. CVMFS). It has been observed, that sometimes after changing the symlink contents, the value is truncated to the old size. This is caused by fuse_getattr() racing with fuse_reverse_inval_inode(). fuse_reverse_inval_inode() updates the fuse_inode's attr_version, which results in fuse_change_attributes() exiting before updating the cached attributes This is okay, as the cached attributes remain invalid and the next call to fuse_change_attributes() will likely update the inode with the correct values. The reason this causes problems is that cached symlinks will be returned through page_get_link(), which truncates the symlink to inode->i_size. This is correct for filesystems that don't mutate symlinks, but in this case it causes bad behavior. The solution is to just remove this truncation. This can cause a regression in a filesystem that relies on supplying a symlink larger than the file size, but this is unlikely. If that happens we'd need to make this behavior conditional. Reported-by: Laura Promberger <laura.promberger@cern.ch> Tested-by: Sam Lewis <samclewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220100258.793363-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10netpoll: netpoll_send_skb() returns transmit statusEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 1ddabdfaf70c202b88925edd74c66f4707dbd92e ] Some callers want to know if the packet has been sent or dropped, to inform upper stacks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 505ead7ab77f ("netpoll: hold rcu read lock in __netpoll_send_skb()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10netpoll: move netpoll_send_skb() out of lineEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit fb1eee476b0d3be3e58dac1a3a96f726c6278bed ] There is no need to inline this helper, as we intend to add more code in this function. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 505ead7ab77f ("netpoll: hold rcu read lock in __netpoll_send_skb()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10netpoll: remove dev argument from netpoll_send_skb_on_dev()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 307f660d056b5eb8f5bb2328fac3915ab75b5007 ] netpoll_send_skb_on_dev() can get the device pointer directly from np->dev Rename it to __netpoll_send_skb() Following patch will move netpoll_send_skb() out-of-line. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 505ead7ab77f ("netpoll: hold rcu read lock in __netpoll_send_skb()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0David Woodhouse
commit 531b2ca0a940ac9db03f246c8b77c4201de72b00 upstream. According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware, at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V. However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ next fires). So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again* to stop the counter on compliant implementations too. Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too. Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx): ===== #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/io.h> static __always_inline void __out##bwl(type value, uint16_t port) \ { \ asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ } \ \ static __always_inline type __in##bwl(uint16_t port) \ { \ type value; \ asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ return value; \ } BUILDIO(b, b, uint8_t) #define inb __inb #define outb __outb #define PIT_MODE 0x43 #define PIT_CH0 0x40 #define PIT_CH2 0x42 static int is8254; static void dump_pit(void) { if (is8254) { // Latch and output counter and status outb(0xC2, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } else { // Latch and output counter outb(0x0, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int nr_counts = 2; if (argc > 1) nr_counts = atoi(argv[1]); if (argc > 2) is8254 = 1; if (ioperm(0x40, 4, 1) != 0) return 1; dump_pit(); printf("Set oneshot\n"); outb(0x38, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); printf("Set periodic\n"); outb(0x34, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set stop (%d counter writes)\n", nr_counts); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); while (nr_counts--) outb(0xFF, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set MODE 0\n"); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); return 0; } ===== Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13net: extract port range fields from fl_flow_keyMaksym Glubokiy
[ Upstream commit 83d85bb069152b790caad905fa53e6d50cd3734d ] So it can be used for port range filter offloading. Co-developed-by: Volodymyr Mytnyk <volodymyr.mytnyk@plvision.eu> Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Mytnyk <volodymyr.mytnyk@plvision.eu> Signed-off-by: Maksym Glubokiy <maksym.glubokiy@plvision.eu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: 3e5796862c69 ("flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13mm: update mark_victim tracepoints fieldsCarlos Galo
[ Upstream commit 72ba14deb40a9e9668ec5e66a341ed657e5215c2 ] The current implementation of the mark_victim tracepoint provides only the process ID (pid) of the victim process. This limitation poses challenges for userspace tools requiring real-time OOM analysis and intervention. Although this information is available from the kernel logs, it’s not the appropriate format to provide OOM notifications. In Android, BPF programs are used with the mark_victim trace events to notify userspace of an OOM kill. For consistency, update the trace event to include the same information about the OOMed victim as the kernel logs. - UID In Android each installed application has a unique UID. Including the `uid` assists in correlating OOM events with specific apps. - Process Name (comm) Enables identification of the affected process. - OOM Score Will allow userspace to get additional insight of the relative kill priority of the OOM victim. In Android, the oom_score_adj is used to categorize app state (foreground, background, etc.), which aids in analyzing user-perceptible impacts of OOM events [1]. - Total VM, RSS Stats, and pgtables Amount of memory used by the victim that will, potentially, be freed up by killing it. [1] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/246dc8fc95b6d93afcba5c6d6c133307abb3ac2e:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java;l=188-283 Signed-off-by: Carlos Galo <carlosgalo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: ade81479c7dd ("memcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13pps: Fix a use-after-freeCalvin Owens
commit c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe upstream. On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting: pps pps1: removed ------------[ cut here ]------------ kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150 CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1 Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150 sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0 x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440 x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600 x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20 x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: kobject_put+0x120/0x150 cdev_put+0x20/0x3c __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8 ____fput+0x1c/0x38 task_work_run+0x70/0xfc do_exit+0x2a0/0x924 do_group_exit+0x34/0x90 get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0 do_signal+0x128/0x13b4 do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160 el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time I reboot this particular board. In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which device. But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(), we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev. pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1) <...> pps pps1: removed pps_core: unregistering pps1 pps_core: deallocating pps1 Fixes: d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13x86/i8253: Disable PIT timer 0 when not in useDavid Woodhouse
commit 70e6b7d9ae3c63df90a7bba7700e8d5c300c3c60 upstream. Leaving the PIT interrupt running can cause noticeable steal time for virtual guests. The VMM generally has a timer which toggles the IRQ input to the PIC and I/O APIC, which takes CPU time away from the guest. Even on real hardware, running the counter may use power needlessly (albeit not much). Make sure it's turned off if it isn't going to be used. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-1-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13can: ems_pci: move ASIX AX99100 ids to pci_ids.hJiaqing Zhao
commit 3029ad91335353a70feb42acd24d580d70ab258b upstream. Move PCI Vendor and Device ID of ASIX AX99100 PCIe to Multi I/O Controller to pci_ids.h for its serial and parallel port driver support in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Jiaqing Zhao <jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724083933.3173513-3-jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com [Moeko: Drop changes in drivers/net/can/sja1000/ems_pci.c] Signed-off-by: Tomita Moeko <tomitamoeko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13net: add dev_net_rcu() helperEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 482ad2a4ace2740ca0ff1cbc8f3c7f862f3ab507 ] dev->nd_net can change, readers should either use rcu_read_lock() or RTNL. We currently use a generic helper, dev_net() with no debugging support. We probably have many hidden bugs. Add dev_net_rcu() helper for callers using rcu_read_lock() protection. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: dd205fcc33d9 ("ipv4: use RCU protection in rt_is_expired()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13net: treat possible_net_t net pointer as an RCU one and add read_pnet_rcu()Jiri Pirko
[ Upstream commit 2034d90ae41ae93e30d492ebcf1f06f97a9cfba6 ] Make the net pointer stored in possible_net_t structure annotated as an RCU pointer. Change the access helpers to treat it as such. Introduce read_pnet_rcu() helper to allow caller to dereference the net pointer under RCU read lock. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Stable-dep-of: dd205fcc33d9 ("ipv4: use RCU protection in rt_is_expired()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit 6d0ce46a93135d96b7fa075a94a88fe0da8e8773 ] l3mdev_l3_out() can be called without RCU being held: raw_sendmsg() ip_push_pending_frames() ip_send_skb() ip_local_out() __ip_local_out() l3mdev_ip_out() Add rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() pair to avoid a potential UAF. Fixes: a8e3e1a9f020 ("net: l3mdev: Add hook to output path") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-7-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13KVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu()Sean Christopherson
commit 1e7381f3617d14b3c11da80ff5f8a93ab14cfc46 upstream. Explicitly verify the target vCPU is fully online _prior_ to clamping the index in kvm_get_vcpu(). If the index is "bad", the nospec clamping will generate '0', i.e. KVM will return vCPU0 instead of NULL. In practice, the bug is unlikely to cause problems, as it will only come into play if userspace or the guest is buggy or misbehaving, e.g. KVM may send interrupts to vCPU0 instead of dropping them on the floor. However, returning vCPU0 when it shouldn't exist per online_vcpus is problematic now that KVM uses an xarray for the vCPUs array, as KVM needs to insert into the xarray before publishing the vCPU to userspace (see commit c5b077549136 ("KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray")), i.e. before vCPU creation is guaranteed to succeed. As a result, incorrectly providing access to vCPU0 will trigger a use-after-free if vCPU0 is dereferenced and kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() bails out of vCPU creation due to an error and frees vCPU0. Commit afb2acb2e3a3 ("KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races") papered over that issue, but in doing so introduced an unsolvable teardown conundrum. Preventing accesses to vCPU0 before it's fully online will allow reverting commit afb2acb2e3a3, without re-introducing the vcpu_array[0] UAF race. Fixes: 1d487e9bf8ba ("KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009150455.1057573-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13usb: xhci: Add timeout argument in address_device USB HCD callbackHardik Gajjar
[ Upstream commit a769154c7cac037914ba375ae88aae55b2c853e0 ] - The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times. - The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this timeout can be adjusted as needed. - The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command operation to complete. - The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request. Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 1e0a19912adb ("usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13tasklet: Introduce new initialization APIRomain Perier
[ Upstream commit 12cc923f1ccc1df467e046b02a72c2b3b321b6a2 ] Nowadays, modern kernel subsystems that use callbacks pass the data structure associated with a given callback as argument to the callback. The tasklet subsystem remains one which passes an arbitrary unsigned long to the callback function. This has several problems: - This keeps an extra field for storing the argument in each tasklet data structure, it bloats the tasklet_struct structure with a redundant .data field - No type checking can be performed on this argument. Instead of using container_of() like other callback subsystems, it forces callbacks to do explicit type cast of the unsigned long argument into the required object type. - Buffer overflows can overwrite the .func and the .data field, so an attacker can easily overwrite the function and its first argument to whatever it wants. Add a new tasklet initialization API, via DECLARE_TASKLET() and tasklet_setup(), which will replace the existing ones. This work is greatly inspired by the timer_struct conversion series, see commit e99e88a9d2b0 ("treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()") To avoid problems with both -Wcast-function-type (which is enabled in the kernel via -Wextra is several subsystems), and with mismatched function prototypes when build with Control Flow Integrity enabled, this adds the "use_callback" member to let the tasklet caller choose which union member to call through. Once all old API uses are removed, this and the .data member will be removed as well. (On 64-bit this does not grow the struct size as the new member fills the hole after atomic_t, which is also "int" sized.) Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Stable-dep-of: 90b7f2961798 ("net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13module: Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit a145c848d69f9c6f32008d8319edaa133360dd74 ] dereference_symbol_descriptor() needs to obtain the module pointer belonging to pointer in order to resolve that pointer. The returned mod pointer is obtained under RCU-sched/ preempt_disable() guarantees and needs to be used within this section to ensure that the module is not removed in the meantime. Extend the preempt_disable() section to also cover dereference_module_function_descriptor(). Fixes: 04b8eb7a4ccd9 ("symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()") Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-13overflow: Allow mixed type argumentsKees Cook
commit d219d2a9a92e39aa92799efe8f2aa21259b6dd82 upstream. When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler. However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful, as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2]. Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental macro side-effects. [1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Tested-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [florian: Drop changes to lib/test_overflow.c] Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13overflow: Correct check_shl_overflow() commentKeith Busch
commit 4578be130a6470d85ff05b13b75a00e6224eeeeb upstream. A 'false' return means the value was safely set, so the comment should say 'true' for when it is not considered safe. Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Fixes: 0c66847793d1 ("overflow.h: Add arithmetic shift helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401160629.1941787-1-kbusch@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13overflow: Add __must_check attribute to check_*() helpersKees Cook
commit 9b80e4c4ddaca3501177ed41e49d0928ba2122a8 upstream. Since the destination variable of the check_*_overflow() helpers will contain a wrapped value on failure, it would be best to make sure callers really did check the return result of the helper. Adjust the macros to use a bool-wrapping static inline that is marked with __must_check. This means the macros can continue to have their type-agnostic behavior while gaining the function attribute (that cannot be applied directly to macros). Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202008151007.EF679DF@keescook/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01xhci: use pm_ptr() instead of #ifdef for CONFIG_PM conditionalsArnd Bergmann
commit 130eac4170859fb368681e00d390f20f44bbf27b upstream. A recent patch caused an unused-function warning in builds with CONFIG_PM disabled, after the function became marked 'static': drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:91:13: error: 'xhci_msix_sync_irqs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] 91 | static void xhci_msix_sync_irqs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This could be solved by adding another #ifdef, but as there is a trend towards removing CONFIG_PM checks in favor of helper macros, do the same conversion here and use pm_ptr() to get either a function pointer or NULL but avoid the warning. As the hidden functions reference some other symbols, make sure those are visible at compile time, at the minimal cost of a few extra bytes for 'struct usb_device'. Fixes: 9abe15d55dcc ("xhci: Move xhci MSI sync function to to xhci-pci") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328131114.1296430-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplugKoichiro Den
commit 2f8dea1692eef2b7ba6a256246ed82c365fdc686 upstream. Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE: Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once. This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer(). Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangling pointers in the worst case. Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the stale per CPU state and sets the online flag. [ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ] Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier") Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241220134421.3809834-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01poll_wait: add mb() to fix theoretical race between waitqueue_active() and ↵Oleg Nesterov
.poll() [ Upstream commit cacd9ae4bf801ff4125d8961bb9a3ba955e51680 ] As the comment above waitqueue_active() explains, it can only be used if both waker and waiter have mb()'s that pair with each other. However __pollwait() is broken in this respect. This is not pipe-specific, but let's look at pipe_poll() for example: poll_wait(...); // -> __pollwait() -> add_wait_queue() LOAD(pipe->head); LOAD(pipe->head); In theory these LOAD()'s can leak into the critical section inside add_wait_queue() and can happen before list_add(entry, wq_head), in this case pipe_poll() can race with wakeup_pipe_readers/writers which do smp_mb(); if (waitqueue_active(wq_head)) wake_up_interruptible(wq_head); There are more __pollwait()-like functions (grep init_poll_funcptr), and it seems that at least ep_ptable_queue_proc() has the same problem, so the patch adds smp_mb() into poll_wait(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250102163320.GA17691@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107162717.GA18922@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-01net: add exit_batch_rtnl() methodEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit fd4f101edbd9f99567ab2adb1f2169579ede7c13 ] Many (struct pernet_operations)->exit_batch() methods have to acquire rtnl. In presence of rtnl mutex pressure, this makes cleanup_net() very slow. This patch adds a new exit_batch_rtnl() method to reduce number of rtnl acquisitions from cleanup_net(). exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called while rtnl is locked, and devices to be killed can be queued in a list provided as their second argument. A single unregister_netdevice_many() is called right before rtnl is released. exit_batch_rtnl() handlers are called before ->exit() and ->exit_batch() handlers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206144313.2050392-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 46841c7053e6 ("gtp: Use for_each_netdev_rcu() in gtp_genl_dump_pdp().") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-01tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zeroZhongqiu Duan
[ Upstream commit 3479c7549fb1dfa7a1db4efb7347c7b8ef50de4b ] If the backlog of listen() is set to zero, sk_acceptq_is_full() allows one connection to be made, but inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full() does not. When the net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies is zero, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full() will cause an immediate drop before the sk_acceptq_is_full() check in tcp_conn_request(), resulting in no connection can be made. This patch tries to keep consistent with 64a146513f8f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue backlog changes."). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250102080258.53858-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/ Fixes: ef547f2ac16b ("tcp: remove max_qlen_log") Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Duan <dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250102171426.915276-1-dzq.aishenghu0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-01tcp/dccp: complete lockless accesses to sk->sk_max_ack_backlogJason Xing
[ Upstream commit 9a79c65f00e2b036e17af3a3a607d7d732b7affb ] Since commit 099ecf59f05b ("net: annotate lockless accesses to sk->sk_max_ack_backlog") decided to handle the sk_max_ack_backlog locklessly, there is one more function mostly called in TCP/DCCP cases. So this patch completes it:) Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240331090521.71965-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 3479c7549fb1 ("tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zero") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEKEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit f91a5b8089389eb408501af2762f168c3aaa7b79 ] Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found by syzbot. Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all, so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb. Add a const qualifier to skb argument. [1] skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL> ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216 Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140 R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011 FS: 00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636 vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585 packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055 ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803 ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline] do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline] __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline] __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline] __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 79eecf631c14 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading") Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-09netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_extPablo Neira Ayuso
[ Upstream commit 542ed8145e6f9392e3d0a86a0e9027d2ffd183e4 ] Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned atomic read: [ 72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c [ 72.131036] Mem abort info: [ 72.131213] ESR = 0x0000000096000021 [ 72.131446] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 72.132209] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 72.133216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 72.134080] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault [ 72.135593] Data abort info: [ 72.137194] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 72.142351] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 72.145989] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000 [ 72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403, +pte=0068000102bb7707 [ 72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP [...] [ 72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G E 6.13.0-rc3+ #2 [ 72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023 [ 72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables] [ 72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] [ 72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables] [ 72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0 [ 72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038 [ 72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78 [ 72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78 [ 72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978 [ 72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0 [ 72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000 [ 72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004 [ 72.176207] Call trace: [ 72.176316] nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P) [ 72.176653] process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0 [ 72.176831] worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0 [ 72.176995] kthread+0xe8/0xf8 [ 72.177130] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f) [ 72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and documentation it. pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64. Fixes: 7ffc7481153b ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>