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2026-04-07ublk: add UBLK_U_CMD_REG_BUF/UNREG_BUF control commandsMing Lei
Add control commands for registering and unregistering shared memory buffers for zero-copy I/O: - UBLK_U_CMD_REG_BUF (0x18): pins pages from userspace, inserts PFN ranges into a per-device maple tree for O(log n) lookup during I/O. Buffer pointers are tracked in a per-device xarray. Returns the assigned buffer index. - UBLK_U_CMD_UNREG_BUF (0x19): removes PFN entries and unpins pages. Queue freeze/unfreeze is handled internally so userspace need not quiesce the device during registration. Also adds: - UBLK_IO_F_SHMEM_ZC flag and addr encoding helpers in UAPI header (16-bit buffer index supporting up to 65536 buffers) - Data structures (ublk_buf, ublk_buf_range) and xarray/maple tree - __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf() helper for PFN insertion with error unwinding - __ublk_ctrl_unreg_buf() helper for cleanup reuse - ublk_support_shmem_zc() / ublk_dev_support_shmem_zc() stubs (returning false — feature not enabled yet) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-2-ming.lei@redhat.com [axboe: fixup ublk_buf_reg -> ublk_shmem_buf_reg errors, comments] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-06Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here to build on and for testing Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-04prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptivePaul Walmsley
Per Linus' comments requesting the replacement of "INDIR_BR_LP" in the indirect branch tracking prctl()s with something more readable, and suggesting the use of the speculation control prctl()s as an exemplar, reimplement the prctl()s and related constants that control per-task forward-edge control flow integrity. This primarily involves two changes. First, the prctls are restructured to resemble the style of the speculative execution workaround control prctls PR_{GET,SET}_SPECULATION_CTRL, to make them easier to extend in the future. Second, the "indir_br_lp" abbrevation is expanded to "branch_landing_pads" to be less telegraphic. The kselftest and documentation is adjusted accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-03dpll: add frequency monitoring to netlink specIvan Vecera
Add DPLL_A_FREQUENCY_MONITOR device attribute to allow control over the frequency monitor feature. The attribute uses the existing dpll_feature_state enum (enable/disable) and is present in both device-get reply and device-set request. Add DPLL_A_PIN_MEASURED_FREQUENCY pin attribute to expose the measured input frequency in millihertz (mHz). The attribute is present in the pin-get reply. Add DPLL_PIN_MEASURED_FREQUENCY_DIVIDER constant to allow userspace to extract integer and fractional parts. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402184057.1890514-2-ivecera@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc6+Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guestsHendrik Brueckner
Now that all the bits are properly addressed, provide a mechanism for testing ESA mode guests in nested configurations. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> [farman@us.ibm.com: Updated commit message] Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
The following fix in sched/urgent: e08d007f9d81 ("sched/debug: Fix avg_vruntime() usage") is in conflict with this pending commit in sched/core: 4823725d9d1d ("sched/fair: Increase weight bits for avg_vruntime") Both modify the same variable definition and initialization blocks, resolve it by merging the two. Conflicts: kernel/sched/debug.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2026-04-01io_uring/zcrx: implement device-less mode for zcrxPavel Begunkov
Allow creating a zcrx instance without attaching it to a net device. All data will be copied through the fallback path. The user is also expected to use ZCRX_CTRL_FLUSH_RQ to handle overflows as it normally should even with a netdev, but it becomes even more relevant as there will likely be no one to automatically pick up buffers. Apart from that, it follows the zcrx uapi for the I/O path, and is useful for testing, experimentation, and potentially for the copy receive path in the future if improved. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/674f8ad679c5a0bc79d538352b3042cf0999596e.1774261953.git.asml.silence@gmail.com [axboe: fix spelling error in uapi header and commit message] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-31bpf: Clarify BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP behavior for bpf_ringbuf_discard()Eyal Birger
Clarify bpf_ringbuf_discard() documentation for BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP. Discarded ring buffer records are still left in the ring buffer and are only skipped when user space consumes them. This can matter when BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP is used: a later submit relying on adaptive wakeup might not wake the consumer, because the discarded record still needs to be consumed first. Scenario: epoll_wait(rb_fd); // blocks rec = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&rb, ...); bpf_ringbuf_discard(rec, BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP); rec = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&rb, ...); bpf_ringbuf_submit(rec, 0); // valid record, but no wakeup Document this in bpf_ringbuf_discard() to make the interaction between discarded records, user-space consumption, and adaptive wakeups explicit. Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331130612.3762433-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com ---- v2: adapt wording per feedback from Andrii.
2026-03-31sed-opal: Add STACK_RESET commandMilan Broz
The TCG Opal device could enter a state where no new session can be created, blocking even Discovery or PSID reset. While a power cycle or waiting for the timeout should work, there is another possibility for recovery: using the Stack Reset command. The Stack Reset command is defined in the TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification and is mandatory for all Opal devices (see Section 3.3.6 of the Opal SSC specification). This patch implements the Stack Reset command. Sending it should clear all active sessions immediately, allowing subsequent commands to run successfully. While it is a TCG transport layer command, the Linux kernel implements only Opal ioctls, so it makes sense to use the IOC_OPAL ioctl interface. The Stack Reset takes no arguments; the response can be success or pending. If the command reports a pending state, userspace can try to repeat it; in this case, the code returns -EBUSY. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310095349.411287-1-gmazyland@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-31BackMerge tag 'v7.0-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 7.0-rc6 Requested by a few people on irc to resolve conflicts in other tress. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-03-30KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabledWill Deacon
Introduce a new VM type for KVM/arm64 to allow userspace to request the creation of a "protected VM" when the host has booted with pKVM enabled. For now, this feature results in a taint on first use as many aspects of a protected VM are not yet protected! Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-32-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30USB: uapi: add BULK_MAX_PACKET_UPDATEOliver Neukum
The spec for Embedded USB2 Version 2.0 adds a new feature request. This needs to be added to uapi for monitoring. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319144715.2957358-2-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: uapi: add usb 3.0 authentication declarationsOliver Neukum
This adds the USB authentication extensions to the uapi chapter 9 declarations, so that user space tools correctly operate on the descriptor and commands. This is necessary for sniffing and debugging in gadget mode to correctly work, even though the kernel does not use these requests in host mode. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319144715.2957358-1-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-29NFSD/export: Add sign_fh export optionBenjamin Coddington
In order to signal that filehandles on this export should be signed, add a "sign_fh" export option. Filehandle signing can help the server defend against certain filehandle guessing attacks. Setting the "sign_fh" export option sets NFSEXP_SIGN_FH. In a future patch NFSD uses this signal to append a MAC onto filehandles for that export. While we're in here, tidy a few stray expflags to more closely align to the export flag order. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/cover.1772022373.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29NFSD: Add a key for signing filehandlesBenjamin Coddington
A future patch will enable NFSD to sign filehandles by appending a Message Authentication Code(MAC). To do this, NFSD requires a secret 128-bit key that can persist across reboots. A persisted key allows the server to accept filehandles after a restart. Enable NFSD to be configured with this key via the netlink interface. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/cover.1772022373.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29Input: add keycodes for contextual AI usages (HUTRR119)Akshai Murari
HUTRR119 introduces new usages for keys intended to invoke AI agents based on the current context. These are useful with the increasing number of operating systems with integrated Large Language Models Add new key definitions for KEY_ACTION_ON_SELECTION, KEY_CONTEXTUAL_INSERT and KEY_CONTEXTUAL_QUERY Signed-off-by: Akshai Murari <akshaim@google.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-03-26seg6: add per-route tunnel source addressJustin Iurman
Add SEG6_IPTUNNEL_SRC in the uapi for users to configure a specific tunnel source address. Make seg6_iptunnel handle the new attribute correctly. It has priority over the configured per-netns tunnel source address, if any. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324091434.359341-2-justin.iurman@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-26' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== A fairly big set of changes all over, notably with: - cfg80211: new APIs for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking, aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware - mt76: - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload) - iwlwifi: UNII-9 and continuing UHR work * tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (230 commits) wifi: mac80211: ignore reserved bits in reconfiguration status wifi: cfg80211: allow protected action frame TX for NAN wifi: ieee80211: Add some missing NAN definitions wifi: nl80211: Add a notification to notify NAN channel evacuation wifi: nl80211: add NL80211_CMD_NAN_ULW_UPDATE notification wifi: nl80211: allow reporting spurious NAN Data frames wifi: cfg80211: allow ToDS=0/FromDS=0 data frames on NAN data interfaces wifi: nl80211: define an API for configuring the NAN peer's schedule wifi: nl80211: add support for NAN stations wifi: cfg80211: separately store HT, VHT and HE capabilities for NAN wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interface wifi: cfg80211: make sure NAN chandefs are valid wifi: cfg80211: Add an API to configure local NAN schedule wifi: mac80211: cleanup error path of ieee80211_do_open wifi: mac80211: extract channel logic from link logic wifi: iwlwifi: mld: set RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_TLV_AT_END generically wifi: iwlwifi: reduce the number of prints upon firmware crash wifi: iwlwifi: fix the description of SESSION_PROTECTION_CMD wifi: iwlwifi: mld: introduce iwl_mld_vif_fw_id_valid wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326152021.305959-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26btf: Add BTF kind layout encoding to UAPIAlan Maguire
BTF kind layouts provide information to parse BTF kinds. By separating parsing BTF from using all the information it provides, we allow BTF to encode new features even if they cannot be used by readers. This will be helpful in particular for cases where older tools are used to parse newer BTF with kinds the older tools do not recognize; the BTF can still be parsed in such cases using kind layout. The intent is to support encoding of kind layouts optionally so that tools like pahole can add this information. For each kind, we record - length of singular element following struct btf_type - length of each of the btf_vlen() elements following - a (currently unused) flags field The ideas here were discussed at [1], [2]; hence Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260326145444.2076244-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzYjWHRdNNw4B=eOXOs_ONrDwrgX4bn=Nuc1g8JPFC34MA@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230531201936.1992188-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com/
2026-03-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6). No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checksDavid Carlier
Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects invalid values early and can generate extack errors. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check. - CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value, but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when used as a u32 shift count. - CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks. - CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags. Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to ctnetlink for the fixes tree. Fixes: c8e2078cfe41 ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-26BackMerge tag 'v7.0-rc4' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 7.0-rc4 Needed for rust tree. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-03-25wifi: nl80211: Add a notification to notify NAN channel evacuationMiri Korenblit
If all available channel resources are used for NAN channels, and one of them is shared with another interface, and that interface needs to move to a different channel (for example STA interface that needs to do a channel or a link switch), then the driver can evacuate one of the NAN channels (i.e. detach it from its channel resource and announce to the peers that this channel is ULWed). In that case, the driver needs to notify user space about the channel evacuation, so the user space can adjust the local schedule accordingly. Add a notification to let userspace know about it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.d5bebfd5ff73.Iaaf5ef17e1ab7a38c19d60558e68fcf517e2b400@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-11-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: nl80211: add NL80211_CMD_NAN_ULW_UPDATE notificationMiri Korenblit
Add a new notification command that allows drivers to notify user space when the device's ULW (Unaligned Schedule) blob has been updated. This enables user space to attach the updated ULW blob to frames sent to NAN peers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.32b715af4ebb.Ibdb6e33941afd94abf77245245f87e4338d729d3@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-10-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: nl80211: allow reporting spurious NAN Data framesMiri Korenblit
Currently we have this ability for AP and GO. But it is now needed also for NAN_DATA mode - as per Wi-Fi Aware (TM) 4.0 specification 6.2.5: "If a NAN Device receives a unicast NAN Data frame destined for it, but with A1 address and A2 address that are not assigned to the NDP, it shall discard the frame, and should send a Data Path Termination NAF to the frame transmitter" To allow this, change NL80211_CMD_UNEXPECTED_FRAME to support also NAN_DATA, so drivers can report such cases and the user space can act accordingly. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108102921.5cf9f1351655.I47c98ce37843730b8b9eb8bd8e9ef62ed6c17613@changeid Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219094725.3846371-6-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-9-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: nl80211: define an API for configuring the NAN peer's scheduleMiri Korenblit
Add an NL80211 command to configure the NAN schedule of a NAN peer. Such a schedule contains a list of NAN channels, and a mapping from each time slots to the corresponding channel (or unscheduled). Also contains more information about the schedule, such as sequence ID and map ID. Not all of the restrictions are validated in this patch. In particular, comparison of two maps of the same peer requires storing/retrieving each map of each peer, only for validation. Therefore, it is the responsibilty of the driver to check that. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.5b13fa5af4f6.If0e214ff5b52c9666e985fefa3f7be0ad14d93fb@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-7-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: nl80211: add support for NAN stationsMiri Korenblit
There are 2 types of logical links with a NAN peer: - management (NMI), which is used for Tx/Rx of NAN management frames. - data (NDI), which is used for Tx/Rx of data frames, or non-NAN management frames. The NMI station has two roles: - representation of the NAN peer - for example, the peer's schedule and the HT, VHT, HE capabilities - belong to the NMI station, and not to the NDI ones. - Tx/Rx of NAN management frames to/from the peer. The NDI station is used for Tx/Rx data frames of a specific NDP that was established with the NAN peer. Note that a peer can choose to reuse its NMI address as the NDI address. In that case, it is expected that two stations will be added even though they will have the same address. - An NDI station can only be added after the corresponding NMI station was configured with capabilities. - All the NDI stations will be removed before the NDI interface is brought down. - All NMI stations will be removed before NAN is stopped. - Before NMI sta removal, all corresponding NDI stations will be removed Add support for adding, removing, and changing NMI and NDI stations. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.d280936ee832.I6d859eee759bb5824a9ffd2984410faf879ba00e@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-6-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: cfg80211: separately store HT, VHT and HE capabilities for NANMiri Korenblit
In NAN, unlike in other modes, there is only one set of (HT, VHT, HE) capabilities that is used for all channels (and bands) used in the NAN data path. This set of capabilities will have to be a special one, for example - have the minimum of (HT-for-5 GHz, HT-for-2.4 GHz), careful handling of the bits that have a different meaning for each band, etc. While we could use the exiting sband/iftype capabilities, and require identical capabilities for all bands (makes no sense since this means that we will have VHT capabilities in the 2.4 GHz slot), or require that only one of the sbands will be set, or have logic to extract the minimum and handle the conflicting bits - it seems simpler to add a dedicated set of capabilities which is special for NAN, and is band agnostic, to be populated by the driver. That way we also let the driver decide how it wants to handle the conflicting bits. Add this special set of these capabilities to wiphy:nan_capabilities, to be populated by the driver. Send it to user space. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.4b6f3e4a81b4.I45422adc0df3ad4101d857a92e83f0de5cf241e1@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-5-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interfaceMiri Korenblit
This new interface type represents a NAN data interface (NDI). It is used for data communication with NAN peers. Note that the existing NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN interface, which is the NAN Management Interface (NMI), is used for management communication. An NDI interface is started when a new NAN data path is about to be established, and is stopped after the NAN data path is terminated. - An NDI interface can only be started if the NMI is running, and NAN is started. - Before the NMI is stopped, the NDI interfaces will be stopped. Add the new interface type, handle add/remove operations for it, and makes sure of the conditions above. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.0d681335c2e2.I92973483e927820ae2297853c141842fdb262747@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-4-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25wifi: cfg80211: Add an API to configure local NAN scheduleMiri Korenblit
Add an nl80211 API to allow user space to configure the local NAN schedule. The local schedule consists of a list of channel definitions and a schedule map, in which each element covers a time slot and indicates on what channel the device should be in that time slot. Channels can be added to schedule even without being scheduled, for reservation purposes. A schedule can be configured either immedietally or be deferred, in case there are already connected peers. When the deferred flag is set, the command is a request from the device to perform an announced schedule update: send the updated NAN Availability - as set in this command - to the peers, and do the actual switch to the new schedule on the right time (i.e. at the end of the slot after the slot in which the update was sent to the peers). In addition, a notification will be sent to indicate a deferred update completion. Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.ecca178a2de0.Ic977ab08b4ed5cf9b849e55d3a59b01ad3fbd08e@changeid Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-2-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-24Merge commit 'f35dbac6942171dc4ce9398d1d216a59224590a9' into ↵Steven Rostedt
trace/ring-buffer/core The commit f35dbac69421 ("ring-buffer: Fix to update per-subbuf entries of persistent ring buffer") was a fix and merged upstream. It is needed for some other work in the ring buffer. The current branch has the remote buffer code that is shared with the Arm64 subsystem and can't be rebased. Merge in the upstream commit to allow continuing of the ring buffer work. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-24module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPIThomas Weißschuh
This structure definition is used outside the kernel proper. For example in kmod and the kernel build environment. To allow reuse, move it to a new UAPI header. While it is not a true UAPI, it is a common practice to have non-UAPI interface definitions in the kernel's UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-24tracing: trace_mmap.h: fix a kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Add a description of struct reader to resolve a kernel-doc warning: Warning: include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h:43 struct member 'reader' not described in 'trace_buffer_meta' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-24iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Update uAPI to clarify HYP_OWN requirementNicolin Chen
>From hardware implementation perspective, a guest tegra241-cmdqv hardware is different than the host hardware: - Host HW is backed by a VINTF (HYP_OWN=1) - Guest HW is backed by a VINTF (HYP_OWN=0) The kernel driver has an implementation requirement of the HYP_OWN bit in the VM. So, VMM must follow that to allow the same copy of Linux to work. Add this requirement to the uAPI, which is currently missing. Fixes: 4dc0d12474f9 ("iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support") Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-23pidfds: add coredump_code field to pidfd_infoEmanuele Rocca
The struct pidfd_info currently exposes in a field called coredump_signal the signal number (si_signo) that triggered the dump (for example, 11 for SIGSEGV). However, it is also valuable to understand the reason why that signal was sent. This additional context is provided by the signal code (si_code), such as 2 for SEGV_ACCERR. Add a new field to struct pidfd_info called coredump_code with the value of si_code for the benefit of sysadmins who pipe core dumps to user-space programs for later analysis. The following snippet illustrates a simplified C program that consumes coredump_signal and coredump_code, and then logs core dump signals and codes to a file: int pidfd = (int)atoi(argv[1]); struct pidfd_info info = { .mask = PIDFD_INFO_EXIT | PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP, }; if (ioctl(pidfd, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info) == 0) if (info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP) fprintf(f, "PID=%d, si_signo: %d si_code: %d\n", info.pid, info.coredump_signal, info.coredump_code); Assuming the program is installed under /usr/local/bin/core-logger, core dump processing can be enabled by setting /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to '|/usr/local/bin/dumpstuff %F'. systemd-coredump(8) already uses pidfds to process core dumps, and it could be extended to include the values of coredump_code too. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Rocca <emanuele.rocca@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/acE52HIFivNZN3nE@NH27D9T0LF Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23Merge 7.0-rc5 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-21um: time-travel: clean up kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Repair all kernel-doc warnings in um_timetravel.h: - add one enum description - mark "reserve" as private - use a leading '@' on current_time Warning: include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h:59 Enum value 'UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_MAX_FDS' not described in enum 'um_timetravel_shared_mem_fds' Warning: include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h:245 union member 'reserve' not described in 'um_timetravel_schedshm_client' Warning: include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h:288 struct member 'current_time' not described in 'um_timetravel_schedshm' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226221112.1042008-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5). net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c 598adea720b97 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap") 3aea466a43998 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock") https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19vfio: Define uAPI for re-init initial bytes during the PRE_COPY phaseYishai Hadas
As currently defined, initial_bytes is monotonically decreasing and precedes dirty_bytes when reading from the saving file descriptor. The transition from initial_bytes to dirty_bytes is unidirectional and irreversible. The initial_bytes are considered as critical data that is highly recommended to be transferred to the target as part of PRE_COPY, without this data, the PRE_COPY phase would be ineffective. We come to solve the case when a new chunk of critical data is introduced during the PRE_COPY phase and the driver would like to report an entirely new value for the initial_bytes. For that, we extend the VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO ioctl with an output flag named VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT to allow drivers reporting a new initial_bytes value during the PRE_COPY phase. Currently, existing VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO implementations don't assign info.flags before copy_to_user(), this effectively echoes userspace-provided flags back as output, preventing the field from being used to report new reliable data from the drivers. Reliable use of the new VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT flag requires userspace to explicitly opt in by enabling the VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_PRECOPY_INFOv2 device feature. When the caller opts in, the driver may report an entirely new value for initial_bytes. It may be larger, it may be smaller, it may include the previous unread initial_bytes, it may discard the previous unread initial_bytes, up to the driver logic and state. The presence of the VFIO_PRECOPY_INFO_REINIT output flag set by the driver indicates that new initial data is present on the stream. Once the caller sees this flag, the initial_bytes value should be re-evaluated relative to the readiness state for transition to STOP_COPY. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317161753.18964-2-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19vfio: uapi: fix comment typoJoseph Salisbury
The file contains a spelling error in a source comment (succes). Typos in comments reduce readability and make text searches less reliable for developers and maintainers. Replace 'succes' with 'success' in the affected comment. This is a comment-only cleanup and does not change behavior. Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316185617.166414-1-joseph.salisbury@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add ARM_VGIC_V5 device to KVM headersSascha Bischoff
This is the base GICv5 device which is to be used with the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl to create a GICv5-based vgic. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-9-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19bsg: add bsg_uring_cmd uapi structureYang Xiuwei
Add the bsg_uring_cmd structure to the BSG UAPI header to support io_uring-based SCSI passthrough operations via IORING_OP_URING_CMD. Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317072226.2598233-2-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-19Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-19' of ↵Paolo Abeni
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Aside from various small improvements/cleanups, not much: - cfg80211/mac80211: S1G and UHR improvements - hwsim: incumbent signal report test support * tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (31 commits) qtnfmac: use alloc_netdev macro for single queue devices wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context wifi: libertas: use USB anchors for tracking in-flight URBs wifi: nl80211: use int for band coming from netlink wifi: rsi_91x_usb: do not pause rfkill polling when stopping mac80211 wifi: mac80211: fix STA link removal during link removal wifi: nl80211: reject S1G/60G with HT chantype wifi: ieee80211: fix definition of EHT-MCS 15 in MRU wifi: cfg80211: check non-S1G width with S1G chandef wifi: cfg80211: restrict cfg80211_chandef_create() to only HT-based bands wifi: mac80211: don't use cfg80211_chandef_create() for default chandef wifi: mac80211: Remove deleted sta links in ieee80211_ml_reconf_work() wifi: b43: use register definitions in nphy_op_software_rfkill wifi: cfg80211: split control freq check from chandef check wifi: mac80211: always use full chanctx compatible check wifi: mac80211: refactor chandef tracing macros wifi: mac80211: validate HE 6 GHz operation when EHT is used wifi: nl80211: split out UHR operation information wifi: mwifiex: drop redundant device reference wifi: rt2x00: drop redundant device reference ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319082439.79875-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-nextPaolo Abeni
Antonio Quartulli says: ==================== Included features: * use bitops.h API when possible * send netlink notification in case of client float event * implement support for asymmetric peer IDs * consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations * add netlink notification check in selftests * add FW mark check in selftest * tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next: ovpn: consolidate crypto allocations in one chunk selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature selftests: ovpn: check asymmetric peer-id ovpn: add support for asymmetric peer IDs selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching ovpn: notify userspace on client float event ovpn: pktid: use bitops.h API ovpn: use correct array size to parse nested attributes in ovpn_nl_key_swap_doit selftests: ovpn: allow compiling ovpn-cli.c with mbedtls3 ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317104023.192548-1-antonio@openvpn.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-18net: ethtool: add ethtool COALESCE_RX_CQE_FRAMES/NSECSHaiyang Zhang
Add two parameters for drivers supporting Rx CQE coalescing / descriptor writeback. ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_CQE_FRAMES: Maximum number of frames that can be coalesced into a CQE or writeback. ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_CQE_NSECS: Max time in nanoseconds after the first packet arrival in a coalesced CQE or writeback to be sent. Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317191826.1346111-2-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18uapi: Provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()Cristian Ciocaltea
Currently DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() is only available for the kernel via include/linux/math.h. Expose it to userland as well by adding __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() as a common definition in uapi. Additionally, ensure it allows building ISO C applications by switching from the 'typeof' GNU extension to the ISO-friendly __typeof__. Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Tested-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-rk3588-bgcolor-v8-1-fee377037ad1@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
2026-03-17iommufd: Report ATS not supported status via IOMMU_GET_HW_INFOShameer Kolothum
If the IOMMU driver reports that ATS is not supported for a device, set the IOMMU_HW_CAP_PCI_ATS_NOT_SUPPORTED flag in the returned hardware capabilities. This uses a negative flag for UAPI compatibility. Existing userspace assumes ATS is supported if no flag is present. This also ensures that new userspace works correctly on both old and new kernels, where a zero value implies ATS support. When this flag is set, ATS cannot be used for the device. When it is clear, ATS may be enabled when an appropriate HWPT is attached. Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-03-17ovpn: add support for asymmetric peer IDsRalf Lici
In order to support the multipeer architecture, upon connection setup each side of a tunnel advertises a unique ID that the other side must include in packets sent to them. Therefore when transmitting a packet, a peer inserts the recipient's advertised ID for that specific tunnel into the peer ID field. When receiving a packet, a peer expects to find its own unique receive ID for that specific tunnel in the peer ID field. Add support for the TX peer ID and embed it into transmitting packets. If no TX peer ID is specified, fallback to using the same peer ID both for RX and TX in order to be compatible with the non-multipeer compliant peers. Cc: horms@kernel.org Cc: donald.hunter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
2026-03-17ovpn: notify userspace on client float eventRalf Lici
Send a netlink notification when a client updates its remote UDP endpoint. The notification includes the new IP address, port, and scope ID (for IPv6). Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: horms@kernel.org Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: donald.hunter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>