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2025-11-24firmware: stratix10-svc: fix make htmldocs warningDinh Nguyen
Stephen Rothwell reports htmldocs warnings when merging char-misc tree: WARNING: include/linux/firmware/intel/stratix10-svc-client.h:22 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. WARNING: include/linux/firmware/intel/stratix10-svc-client.h:184 Enum value 'COMMAND_HWMON_READTEMP' not described in enum 'stratix10_svc_command_code' WARNING: include/linux/firmware/intel/stratix10-svc-client.h:184 Enum value 'COMMAND_HWMON_READVOLT' not described in enum 'stratix10_svc_command_code' WARNING: include/linux/firmware/intel/stratix10-svc-client.h:307 function parameter 'cb_arg' not described in 'async_callback_t' Fixes: 4f49088c1625 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add definition for voltage and temperature sensor") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20251114153920.1c5df700@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114185815.358423-3-dinguyen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24Merge tag 'icc-6.19-rc1' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djakov/icc into char-misc-next Georgi writes: interconnect changes for 6.19 This pull request contains the interconnect changes for the 6.19-rc1 merge window. The core and driver changes are listed below. Core changes: - kbps_to_icc() macro optimization Driver changes: - Switch all Qualcomm RPMh interconnect drivers to use the dynamic node IDs and drop support for non-dynamic ID allocation - Add new driver and BWMON support for the Kaanapali SoC - Add QoS support for the SM6350 SoC - Add QoS support for the SA8775p SoC - Fix missing link from SNOC_PNOC to the USB 2 on MSM8996 SoC that includes also a dts change that has been acked by the maintainer - Drop the QPIC interconnect and BCM nodes for the SDX75 SoC, as these should be handled by the rpmh-clk driver - Other misc fixes Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org> * tag 'icc-6.19-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djakov/icc: (40 commits) interconnect: qcom: sm6350: enable QoS configuration interconnect: qcom: sm6350: Remove empty BCM arrays interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: Get parent's regmap for nested NoCs dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,sm6350-rpmh: Add clocks for QoS dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document Kaanapali BWMONs interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: drop support for non-dynamic IDS interconnect: qcom: sm8750: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm8650: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm8550: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm8450: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm8350: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm8150: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm7150: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sm6350: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sdx75: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sdx65: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sdx55: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sdm670: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sc7180: convert to dynamic IDs interconnect: qcom: sar2130p: convert to dynamic IDs ...
2025-11-24Merge tag 'coresight-next-v6.19' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux into char-misc-next Suzuki writes: coresight: Updates for Linux v6.19 The changes for Linux v6.19 include : - Support for static TPDM - Fixes to TMC-ETR with CATU where buffer wasn't available to CATU in perf mode - Clean ups to the component operations to accept coresight_path - Fixes to the ETM4x/ETM3x driver Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> * tag 'coresight-next-v6.19' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux: coresight: etm4x: Remove the state_needs_restore flag coresight: etm4x: Remove the redundant DSB coresight: etm4x: Properly control filter in CPU idle with FEAT_TRF coresight: etm4x: Add context synchronization before enabling trace coresight: etm4x: Correct polling IDLE bit coresight: etm3x: Always set tracer's device mode on target CPU coresight: etm4x: Always set tracer's device mode on target CPU coresight: Change device mode to atomic type coresight: change the sink_ops to accept coresight_path coresight: change helper_ops to accept coresight_path coresight: tmc: add the handle of the event to the path coresight: tpdm: remove redundant check for drvdata coresight: tpdm: add static tpdm support dt-bindings: arm: document the static TPDM compatible coresight: ETR: Fix ETR buffer use-after-free issue
2025-11-24wifi: mt76: Introduce the NPU generic layerLorenzo Bianconi
Add the NPU generic layer in mt76 module. NPU will be used to enable traffic forward offloading between the MT76 NIC and the Airoha ethernet one available on the Airoha EN7581 SoC using Netfilter Flowtable APIs. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-mt76-npu-devel-v2-4-ddaa90901723@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2025-11-24wifi: mt76: wed: use proper wed reference in mt76 wed driver callabacksLorenzo Bianconi
MT7996 driver can use both wed and wed_hif2 devices to offload traffic from/to the wireless NIC. In the current codebase we assume to always use the primary wed device in wed callbacks resulting in the following crash if the hw runs wed_hif2 (e.g. 6GHz link). [ 297.455876] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 000000000000080a [ 297.464928] Mem abort info: [ 297.467722] ESR = 0x0000000096000005 [ 297.471461] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 297.476766] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 297.479809] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 297.482940] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault [ 297.487809] Data abort info: [ 297.490679] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 297.496156] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 297.501196] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 297.506500] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000107480000 [ 297.512927] [000000000000080a] pgd=08000001097fb003, p4d=08000001097fb003, pud=08000001097fb003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 297.523532] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP [ 297.715393] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G O 6.12.50 #0 [ 297.723908] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 297.727384] Hardware name: Banana Pi BPI-R4 (2x SFP+) (DT) [ 297.732857] Workqueue: nf_ft_offload_del nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6 [nf_flow_table] [ 297.740254] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 297.747205] pc : mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76] [ 297.752688] lr : mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80 [ 297.757126] sp : ffffffc080fe3ae0 [ 297.760430] x29: ffffffc080fe3ae0 x28: ffffffc080fe3be0 x27: 00000000deadbef7 [ 297.767557] x26: ffffff80c5ebca00 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff80c85f4c00 [ 297.774683] x23: ffffff80c1875b78 x22: ffffffc080d42cd0 x21: ffffffc080660018 [ 297.781809] x20: ffffff80c6a076d0 x19: ffffff80c6a043c8 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 297.788935] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 297.796060] x14: 0000000000000019 x13: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x12: 00000000fa83b2da [ 297.803185] x11: ffffff80c02700c0 x10: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x9 : ffffff81fef96200 [ 297.810311] x8 : ffffff80c02700c0 x7 : ffffff80c02700d0 x6 : 0000000000000002 [ 297.817435] x5 : 0000000000000400 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 297.824561] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000800 x0 : ffffff80c6a063c8 [ 297.831686] Call trace: [ 297.834123] mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76] [ 297.839254] mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80 [ 297.843342] mtk_flow_offload_cmd+0x434/0x574 [ 297.847689] mtk_wed_setup_tc_block_cb+0x30/0x40 [ 297.852295] nf_flow_offload_ipv6_hook+0x7f4/0x964 [nf_flow_table] [ 297.858466] nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6+0x438/0x4a4 [nf_flow_table] [ 297.864463] process_one_work+0x174/0x300 [ 297.868465] worker_thread+0x278/0x430 [ 297.872204] kthread+0xd8/0xdc [ 297.875251] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 297.878820] Code: 928b5ae0 8b000273 91400a60 f943fa61 (79401421) [ 297.884901] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix the issue detecting the proper wed reference to use running wed callabacks. Fixes: 83eafc9251d6 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: add wed tx support") Tested-by: Daniel Pawlik <pawlik.dan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-wed-fixes-v1-1-8f7678583385@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2025-11-24s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPUHeiko Carstens
Since the rework of the kernel virtual address space [1] the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. Therefore there is no need for the weak per cpu workaround for modules anymore. Remove it. [1] commit c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces") Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-23NFS: Request a directory delegation during RENAMEAnna Schumaker
If we notice that we're renaming a file within a directory then we take that as a sign that the user is working with the current directory and may want a delegation to avoid extra revalidations when possible. The nfs_request_directory_delegation() function exists within the NFS v4 module, so I add an extra flag to rename_setup() to indicate if a dentry is being renamed within the same parent directory. Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-11-23NFS: Request a directory delegation on ACCESS, CREATE, and UNLINKAnna Schumaker
This patch adds a new flag: NFS_INO_REQ_DIR_DELEG to signal that a directory wants to request a directory delegation the next time it does a GETATTR. I have the client request a directory delegation when doing an access, create, or unlink call since these calls indicate that a user is working with a directory. Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-11-23NFS: Add support for sending GDD_GETATTRAnna Schumaker
I add this to the existing GETATTR compound as an option extra step that we can send if the "dir_deleg" flag is set to 'true'. Actually enabling this value will happen in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-11-23SUNRPC: new helper function for stopping backchannel serverOlga Kornievskaia
Create a new backchannel function to stop the backchannel server and clear the bc_serv in transport protected under the bc_pa_lock. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-11-23SUNRPC: cleanup common code in backchannel requestOlga Kornievskaia
Create a helper function for common code between rdma and tcp backchannel handling of the backchannel request. Make sure that access is protected by the bc_pa_lock lock. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-11-23compiler_types: introduce at_least parameter decoration pseudo keywordJason A. Donenfeld
Clang and recent gcc support warning if they are able to prove that the user is passing to a function an array that is too short in size. For example: void blah(unsigned char herp[at_least 7]); static void schma(void) { unsigned char good[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }; unsigned char bad[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; blah(good); blah(bad); } The notation here, `static 7`, which this commit makes explicit by allowing us to write it as `at_least 7`, means that it's incorrect to pass anything less than 7 elements. This is section 6.7.5.3 of C99: If the keyword static also appears within the [ and ] of the array type derivation, then for each call to the function, the value of the corresponding actual argument shall provide access to the first element of an array with at least as many elements as specified by the size expression. Here is the output from gcc 15: zx2c4@thinkpad /tmp $ gcc -c a.c a.c: In function ‘schma’: a.c:9:9: warning: ‘blah’ accessing 7 bytes in a region of size 6 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 9 | blah(bad); | ^~~~~~~~~ a.c:9:9: note: referencing argument 1 of type ‘unsigned char[7]’ a.c:2:6: note: in a call to function ‘blah’ 2 | void blah(unsigned char herp[at_least 7]); | ^~~~ And from clang 21: zx2c4@thinkpad /tmp $ clang -c a.c a.c:9:2: warning: array argument is too small; contains 6 elements, callee requires at least 7 [-Warray-bounds] 9 | blah(bad); | ^ ~~~ a.c:2:25: note: callee declares array parameter as static here 2 | void blah(unsigned char herp[at_least 7]); | ^ ~~~~~~~~~~ 1 warning generated. So these are covered by, variously, -Wstringop-overflow and -Warray-bounds. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251123054819.2371989-3-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-24PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header locationDmitry Baryshkov
Some device drivers (and out-of-tree modules) might want to define device-specific device governors. Rather than restricting all of them to be a part of drivers/devfreq/ (which is not possible for out-of-tree drivers anyway) move governor.h to include/linux/devfreq-governor.h and update all drivers to use it. The devfreq_cpu_data is only used internally, by the passive governor, so it is moved to the driver source rather than being a part of the public interface. Reported-by: Robie Basak <robibasa@qti.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Acked-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pm/patch/20251030-governor-public-v2-1-432a11a9975a@oss.qualcomm.com/
2025-11-23mempool: de-typedefChristoph Hellwig
Switch all uses of the deprecated mempool_t typedef in the core mempool code to use struct mempool instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113084022.1255121-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-11-23mempool: remove mempool_{init,create}_kvmalloc_poolChristoph Hellwig
This was added for bcachefs and is unused now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113084022.1255121-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-11-23mempool: add mempool_{alloc,free}_bulkChristoph Hellwig
Add a version of the mempool allocator that works for batch allocations of multiple objects. Calling mempool_alloc in a loop is not safe because it could deadlock if multiple threads are performing such an allocation at the same time. As an extra benefit the interface is build so that the same array can be used for alloc_pages_bulk / release_pages so that at least for page backed mempools the fast path can use a nice batch optimization. Note that mempool_alloc_bulk does not take a gfp_mask argument as it must always be able to sleep and doesn't support any non-trivial modifiers. NOFO or NOIO constrainst must be set through the scoped API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113084022.1255121-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-11-22Merge tag 'v6.18-rc3' into irq/msiThomas Gleixner
Pick up OF changes to resolve dependencies
2025-11-21bpf: support nested rcu critical sectionsPuranjay Mohan
Currently, nested rcu critical sections are rejected by the verifier and rcu_lock state is managed by a boolean variable. Add support for nested rcu critical sections by make active_rcu_locks a counter similar to active_preempt_locks. bpf_rcu_read_lock() increments this counter and bpf_rcu_read_unlock() decrements it, MEM_RCU -> PTR_UNTRUSTED transition happens when active_rcu_locks drops to 0. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117200411.25563-2-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21bpf: correct stack liveness for tail callsEduard Zingerman
This updates bpf_insn_successors() reflecting that control flow might jump over the instructions between tail call and function exit, verifier might assume that some writes to parent stack always happen, which is not the case. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Teichmann <martin.teichmann@xfel.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119160355.1160932-4-martin.teichmann@xfel.eu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-21x86,fs/resctrl: Implement "io_alloc" enable/disable handlersBabu Moger
"io_alloc" is the generic name of the new resctrl feature that enables system software to configure the portion of cache allocated for I/O traffic. On AMD systems, "io_alloc" resctrl feature is backed by AMD's L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement (SDCIAE). Introduce the architecture-specific functions that resctrl fs should call to enable, disable, or check status of the "io_alloc" feature. Change SDCIAE state by setting (to enable) or clearing (to disable) bit 1 of MSR_IA32_L3_QOS_EXT_CFG on all logical processors within the cache domain. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e9070100c320eab5368e088a3642443dee95ed7.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-21x86,fs/resctrl: Detect io_alloc featureBabu Moger
AMD's SDCIAE (SDCI Allocation Enforcement) PQE feature enables system software to control the portions of L3 cache used for direct insertion of data from I/O devices into the L3 cache. Introduce a generic resctrl cache resource property "io_alloc_capable" as the first part of the new "io_alloc" resctrl feature that will support AMD's SDCIAE. Any architecture can set a cache resource as "io_alloc_capable" if a portion of the cache can be allocated for I/O traffic. Set the "io_alloc_capable" property for the L3 cache resource on x86 (AMD) systems that support SDCIAE. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/df85a9a6081674fd3ef6b4170920485512ce2ded.1762995456.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-11-21powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callersKuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
The current read_raw() implementation of the TPMI, MMIO and MSR interfaces does not distinguish between atomic and non-atomic callers. rapl_msr_read_raw() uses rdmsrq_safe_on_cpu(), which can sleep and issue cross CPU calls. When MSR-based RAPL PMU support is enabled, PMU event handlers can invoke this function from atomic context where sleeping or rescheduling is not allowed. In atomic context, the caller is already executing on the target CPU, so a direct rdmsrq() is sufficient. To support such usage, introduce an atomic flag to the read_raw() interface to allow callers pass the context information. Modify the common RAPL code to propagate this flag, and set the flag to reflect the calling contexts. Utilize the atomic flag in rapl_msr_read_raw() to perform direct MSR read with rdmsrq() when running in atomic context, and a sanity check to ensure target CPU matches the current CPU for such use cases. The TPMI and MMIO implementations do not require special atomic handling, so the flag is ignored in those paths. This is a preparatory patch for adding MSR-based RAPL PMU support. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Subject tweak ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121000539.386069-2-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-11-21Merge tag 'ata-6.18-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel: - Add a missing refcount decrement in ata_scsi_dev_rescan() when the device or its queue is not running. In the case where the device is running, the recount is already decremented properly (Yihang Li) - Generate the proper sense code for a Security locked device. There was a regression caused by a recent change of how sense data is generated for commands that did not provide any sense data. This broke system suspend for Security locked devices. Generate the sense data that the SCSI disk driver expects for a Security locked device so that system suspend works again (me) - Set capacity to zero for a Security locked device. All I/O commands will be aborted by a Security locked device. Thus, the block layer disk partition scanning will result in a bunch of, for the user, confusing I/O errors in dmesg during boot. Since a Security locked device is unusable anyway, set the capacity to zero, to avoid the disk partition scanning during boot. We still create the block device in /dev such that the user may unlock the device using e.g. hdparm (me) * tag 'ata-6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a security locked drive ata: libata-scsi: Fix system suspend for a security locked drive ata: libata-scsi: Add missing scsi_device_put() in ata_scsi_dev_rescan()
2025-11-21lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGIONYicong Yang
ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION provides the mechanism for invalidating certain memory regions in a cache-incoherent manner. Currently this is used by NVDIMM and CXL memory drivers in cases where it is necessary to flush all data from caches by physical address range. The operations in question are effectively memory hotplug, where stale data might otherwise remain in the caches. This is separate from the invalidates done to enable use of non-coherent DMA masters, primarily in terms of when it is needed (not related to DMA mappings) and how deep the flush must push data. The flushes done for non-coherent DMA only need to reach the Point of Coherence of a single host (which is often nearer CPUs and DMA masters than the physical storage). This operation must push the data out of non architectural caches (memory-side caches, write buffers etc) and typically all the way to the memory device. In some architectures these operations are supported by system components that may become available only later in boot as they are either present on a discoverable bus, or via a firmware description of an MMIO interface (e.g. ACPI DSDT). Provide a framework to handle this case. Architectures can opt in for this support via CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE Add a registration framework. Each driver provides an ops structure and the first op is Write Back and Invalidate by PA Range. The driver may over invalidate. For systems that can perform this operation asynchronously an optional completion check operation is also provided. If present that must be called to ensure that the action has finished. This provides a considerable performance advantage if multiple agents are involved in the maintenance operation. When multiple agents are present in the system each should register with this framework and the core code will issue the invalidate to all of them before checking for completion on each. This is done to avoid need for filtering in the core code which can become complex when interleave, potentially across different cache coherency hardware is going on, so it is easier to tell everyone and let those who don't care do nothing. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2025-11-21regulator: Add FP9931/JD9930Mark Brown
Merge series from Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>: Add a driver for the FP9931/JD9930 regulator which provides the comparatively high voltages needed for electronic paper displays. Datasheet for the FP9931 is at https://www.fitipower.com/dl/file/flXa6hIchVeu0W3K Although it is in English, it seems to be only downloadable from the Chinese part of that website. For the JD9930 there can be a datasheet found at https://e2e.ti.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-discussions-components-files/196/JD9930_2D00_0.7_2D00_JUN_2D00_2019.pdf To simplify things, include the hwmon part directly which is only one register read and there are not other functions besides regulators in this chip.
2025-11-21Merge tag 'iio-for-6.19a' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-next Jonathan writes: IIO: New device support, features and cleanup for 6.19 The usual bunch of new device support, but also quite a bit of cleanup of the core and older drivers which is always good to see. New device support ------------------ adi,ad4080 - Add support for AD4081, AD4083, AD4084, AD4086 and AD4087 ADCs with slightly different features to existing supported parts (max CNV clock count, resolution etc) adi,adxl380 - Add support for ADXL318 and ADXL319 which have reduced functionality compared to other supported parts, particularly around event detection. aosong,adp810 - New driver for this differential pressure and temperature sensor. aspeed,adc - Add support for the AST2700 SoC ADCs which differ in small ways from already supported parts. bosch,sm330 - New driver for this IMU (accelerometer + gyroscop) with I2C and SPI bus support. invensense,icm45600 - New driver for this family of IMUs with sub drivers for accelerometer and gyroscope elements. I2C, I3C and SPI busses all supported. * Supports ICM45605, ICM45606, ICM45608, ICM45634, ICM45686, ICM45687, ICM45688P, ICM45689. * Support basic features and FIFO. maxim,max14001 - New driver for the MAX14001 and MAX14002 ADCs. renesas,rzt2h - New driver supporting the RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H ADCs found in various SoCs. renesas,rznl - New driver supporting the RZ/NL ADC found in various SoCs. Features -------- adi,ad5446 - Add a DT binding doc for the 29 variants currently covered by the driver. - Add adi,ad5542 which is compatiable with the adi,ad5542a which was already supported. bosch,bma220 - I2C support including an I2C bus watchdog. - Power supply control - Data ready trigger. - Low pass filter control. - Debugfs register access. - Add Petre Rodan as a maintainer of this driver (thanks!) bosch,bmi270 - Add support for motion events. fsl,mpl3115 - Add a dataready trigger and related sampling frequency control. - Add threshold events. infineon,dps310 - Add a specific device tree binding. maxim,max30100 - Allow control of LED pulse-width in dt-binding. Optimum value depends on physical characteristics of the device which contains this sensor. mediatek,mt2701 - Add dt compatible for the mt8189. rockchip,saradc - Add rk3506 compatible which is functionally the same as the already supported rk3528 (which is therefore the fallback) st,lsm6dsx - Make sampling more flexible when both fifo and events are of interest by decoupling the FIFO fill rate from actual sampling. Cleanup and minor fixes ----------------------- core - Document and add might_sleep() to iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts_unaligned() as it allocates a buffer, typically just on 1st call. - Add documentation for iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts() which is being used to replace iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() in new code as it validates the buffer size. Make the deprecation of the old function clear. - Document that the store_to() callback in struct iio_buffer_access_funcs may be called from contexts that cannot sleep. - Document that the cb() provided to a callback buffer may be called from contexts that cannot sleep. - Cleanup up industrialio-backend.c comments. - Call mutex_destroy() in cleanup of buffers. - Call device_initialize() later to avoid having to call device_put() before configuration is otherwise complete. - Use mutex_init_with_key() to replace opencoded version. - Use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() to replace opencoded version. - Reorder Makefile for pressure sensors. various - Uses sysfs_emit() to replace sprintf() in read_label() and other callbacks that typically are used to write data to sysfs buffers. - Switch to REGCACHE_MAPLE in various drivers. adi,docs - Fix up formatting of cross references and other kernel-doc issues. adi,ad4080 - Fix wrong masking of product IDs. adi,ad5446 - Use DMA safe buffers as needed for SPI. - Drop a duplicate device chip specific data structure where two parts are functionally identical. - Fail probe if reference is not available. - Split up the massive array of chip type specific structures into separate structures as this tends to be easier to read and maintain. - Add explicit of_device_id entries for all supported parts. - Split I2C and SPI parts away from core to avoid ifdef complexity. - Switch to devm_mutex_init(). - Make use of guard() to simplify code. - Applying IWYU principles and reorder headers. - Various other minor cleanup. adi,ad7124 - Add debugfs to support single cycle mode, typically only used for cases such as validate performance of the ADC. - Various other minor cleanup including removing some layers of indirection that weren't necessary. - Add extended attributes to the temperature channel which follows the same signal path as other channels. - Replace the setup register allocation strategy with a simpler more predictable one (a fix for OOB from this code follows later in this pull request). adi,adxl345 - Ensure dt-binding allows for both interrupt wired at the same time. arm,scmi - Replace const_ilog2() with the resulting value which ends up simpler to read. bosch,bma220 - Add correct SPI mode specification to the device tree binding. - Fix up interrupt type in dt binding example to match that the driver expects. - Relax hard constraint on matching chip ID with a message only so as to enable fallback DT compatibles to work. - Use local struct device *dev to replaces lots of indirect look ups. - Improve includes on approximate IWYU basis. - Explicit of_match_table. - Reset some registers during probe. - Move to regmap. - Ensure a timestamp is available when filling the buffer by using a locally acquired one rather than relying on trigger top half running. - Add a utility function to search value pair tables for a match. - Various other minor improvements. - Move code to avoid a false dependency of the core code on the I2C module. bosch,bma400 - Improve register and field naming + organization. Use with FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() to allow dropping of shift defines. - Use macros to define event related fields. - Switch to an address lookup based on an index variable to replace lots of very similar register macros. - Rename activity_event_en() to generic_event_en() to better reflect what it does. - Improve comments around interrupt register handling. fsl,mpl3115 - Factor out code for triggered buffer data collection. - Use more consistent register field naming style. - Use get_unaligned_be24() to get the pressure. invensense,mpu6050 - Drop false requirement in DT binding for the interrupt. The driver will be able to do less if one is not provided, but some features are still available. invensense,icm45600_i3c - Fix missing return on failure to match part. linear,ltc2688 - Use devm_mutex_init() so mutex_destroy() is called in tear down path. - Use guard() to simplify lock handling in error return paths. qcom,vadc - Fix up some kernel-doc related warnings. rohm,bd79112 and bd79124 - Use regmap_reg_range() helper to set the ranges. st,lsm6dsx - Fix units of ODR in structure documentation. ti,am335x - Add range checks to avoid a compiler warning. ti,pac1934 - Switch to system_percpu_wq. Various other minor typo fixes etc. * tag 'iio-for-6.19a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (150 commits) staging: iio: adt7316: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() iio: pressure: Arrange Makefile alphabetically iio: ABI: document pressure event attributes iio: mpl3115: add threshold events support iio: mpl3115: use get_unaligned_be24() to retrieve pressure data iio: buffer: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper iio: core: Replace lockdep_set_class() + mutex_init() by combined call iio: core: Clean up device correctly on iio_device_alloc() failure iio: core: add missing mutex_destroy in iio_dev_release() iio: accel: adxl380: add support for ADXL318 and ADXL319 dt-bindings: iio: accel: adxl380: add new supported parts iio: imu: inv_icm45600: Initializes inv_icm45600_buffer_postdisable() sleep iio: adc: pac1934: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq iio: dac: ad5446: Add AD5542 to the spi id table iio: dac: ad5446: Fix coding style issues iio: dac: ad5446: Refactor header inclusion iio: dac: ad5446: Make use of the cleanup helpers iio: dac: ad5446: Make use of devm_mutex_init() iio: dac: ad5446: Separate I2C/SPI into different drivers iio: dac: ad5456: Add missing DT compatibles ...
2025-11-21usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform dataBartosz Golaszewski
We no longer support any board files for DaVinci in mainline and so struct da8xx_ohci_root_hub is no longer used. Remove it together with all the code it's used for. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-davinci-usb-v1-1-737380353a74@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21bug: Add report_bug_entry()Peter Zijlstra
Add a report_bug() variant where the bug_entry is already known. This is useful when the exception instruction is not instantiated per-site. But instead has a single instance. In such a case the bug_entry address might be passed along in a known register or something. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110115757.575795595@infradead.org
2025-11-21efi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specsMauro Carvalho Chehab
Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor was defined simply as: Type at byte offset 4: - Cache error - TLB Error - Bus Error - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded. Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining: - Bit 1 - Cache Error - Bit 2 - TLB Error - Bit 3 - Bus Error - Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error All other values are reserved That actually aligns with the values already defined on older versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section. Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A. Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-21efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasksMauro Carvalho Chehab
Add a helper function to print a string with names associated to each bit field. A typical example is: const char * const bits[] = { "bit 3 name", "bit 4 name", "bit 5 name", }; char str[120]; unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5); #define MASK GENMASK(5,3) cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask), bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits)); The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name". Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-21RAS: Report all ARM processor CPER information to userspaceJason Tian
The ARM processor CPER record was added in UEFI v2.6 and remained unchanged up to v2.10. Yet, the original arm_event trace code added by e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event") is incomplete, as it only traces some fields of UAPI 2.6 table N.16, not exporting any information from tables N.17 to N.29 of the record. This is not enough for the user to be able to figure out what has exactly happened or to take appropriate action. According to the UEFI v2.9 specification chapter N2.4.4, the ARM processor error section includes: - several (ERR_INFO_NUM) ARM processor error information structures (Tables N.17 to N.20); - several (CONTEXT_INFO_NUM) ARM processor context information structures (Tables N.21 to N.29); - several vendor specific error information structures. The size is given by Section Length minus the size of the other fields. In addition, it also exports two fields that are parsed by the GHES driver when firmware reports it, e.g.: - error severity - CPU logical index Report all of these information to userspace via a the ARM tracepoint so that userspace can properly record the error and take decisions related to CPU core isolation according to error severity and other info. The updated ARM trace event now contains the following fields: ====================================== ============================= UEFI field on table N.16 ARM Processor trace fields ====================================== ============================= Validation handled when filling data for affinity MPIDR and running state. ERR_INFO_NUM pei_len CONTEXT_INFO_NUM ctx_len Section Length indirectly reported by pei_len, ctx_len and oem_len Error affinity level affinity MPIDR_EL1 mpidr MIDR_EL1 midr Running State running_state PSCI State psci_state Processor Error Information Structure pei_err - count at pei_len Processor Context ctx_err- count at ctx_len Vendor Specific Error Info oem - count at oem_len ====================================== ============================= It should be noted that decoding of tables N.17 to N.29, if needed, will be handled in userspace. That gives more flexibility, as there won't be any need to flood the kernel with micro-architecture specific error decoding. Also, decoding the other fields require a complex logic, and should be done for each of the several values inside the record field. So, let userspace daemons like rasdaemon decode them, parsing such tables and having vendor-specific micro-architecture-specific decoders. [mchehab: modified description, solved merge conflicts and fixed coding style] Signed-off-by: Jason Tian <jason@os.amperecomputing.com> Co-developed-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@os.amperecomputing.com> # rebased Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Fixes: e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event") Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-section Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-20Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-dma-buf-v9+' into v6.19/vfio/nextAlex Williamson
[v9] vfio/pci: Allow MMIO regions to be exported through dma-buf https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-0-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regionsLeon Romanovsky
Add support for exporting PCI device MMIO regions through dma-buf, enabling safe sharing of non-struct page memory with controlled lifetime management. This allows RDMA and other subsystems to import dma-buf FDs and build them into memory regions for PCI P2P operations. The implementation provides a revocable attachment mechanism using dma-buf move operations. MMIO regions are normally pinned as BARs don't change physical addresses, but access is revoked when the VFIO device is closed or a PCI reset is issued. This ensures kernel self-defense against potentially hostile userspace. Currently VFIO can take MMIO regions from the device's BAR and map them into a PFNMAP VMA with special PTEs. This mapping type ensures the memory cannot be used with things like pin_user_pages(), hmm, and so on. In practice only the user process CPU and KVM can safely make use of these VMA. When VFIO shuts down these VMAs are cleaned by unmap_mapping_range() to prevent any UAF of the MMIO beyond driver unbind. However, VFIO type 1 has an insecure behavior where it uses follow_pfnmap_*() to fish a MMIO PFN out of a VMA and program it back into the IOMMU. This has a long history of enabling P2P DMA inside VMs, but has serious lifetime problems by allowing a UAF of the MMIO after the VFIO driver has been unbound. Introduce DMABUF as a new safe way to export a FD based handle for the MMIO regions. This can be consumed by existing DMABUF importers like RDMA or DRM without opening an UAF. A following series will add an importer to iommufd to obsolete the type 1 code and allow safe UAF-free MMIO P2P in VM cases. DMABUF has a built in synchronous invalidation mechanism called move_notify. VFIO keeps track of all drivers importing its MMIO and can invoke a synchronous invalidation callback to tell the importing drivers to DMA unmap and forget about the MMIO pfns. This process is being called revoke. This synchronous invalidation fully prevents any lifecycle problems. VFIO will do this before unbinding its driver ensuring there is no UAF of the MMIO beyond the driver lifecycle. Further, VFIO has additional behavior to block access to the MMIO during things like Function Level Reset. This is because some poor platforms may experience a MCE type crash when touching MMIO of a PCI device that is undergoing a reset. Today this is done by using unmap_mapping_range() on the VMAs. Extend that into the DMABUF world and temporarily revoke the MMIO from the DMABUF importers during FLR as well. This will more robustly prevent an errant P2P from possibly upsetting the platform. A DMABUF FD is a preferred handle for MMIO compared to using something like a pgmap because: - VFIO is supported, including its P2P feature, on archs that don't support pgmap - PCI devices have all sorts of BAR sizes, including ones smaller than a section so a pgmap cannot always be created - It is undesirable to waste a lot of memory for struct pages, especially for a case like a GPU with ~100GB of BAR size - We want a synchronous revoke semantic to support FLR with light hardware requirements Use the P2P subsystem to help generate the DMA mapping. This is a significant upgrade over the abuse of dma_map_resource() that has historically been used by DMABUF exporters. Experience with an OOT version of this patch shows that real systems do need this. This approach deals with all the P2P scenarios: - Non-zero PCI bus_offset - ACS flags routing traffic to the IOMMU - ACS flags that bypass the IOMMU - though vfio noiommu is required to hit this. There will be further work to formalize the revoke semantic in DMABUF. For now this acts like a move_notify dynamic exporter where importer fault handling will get a failure when they attempt to map. This means that only fully restartable fault capable importers can import the VFIO DMABUFs. A future revoke semantic should open this up to more HW as the HW only needs to invalidate, not handle restartable faults. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-10-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-11-20net: stmmac: remove axi_blen arrayRussell King (Oracle)
Remove the axi_blen array from struct stmmac_axi as we set this array, and then immediately convert it ot the register value, never looking at the array again. Thus, the array can be function local rather than part of a run-time allocated long-lived struct. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vLfLg-0000000FMbD-1vmh@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20net: stmmac: move stmmac_axi_blen_to_mask() to stmmac_main.cRussell King (Oracle)
Move the call to stmmac_axi_blen_to_mask() out of the individual MAC version drivers into the main code in stmmac_init_dma_engine(), passing the resulting value through a new member, axi_blen_regval, in the struct stmmac_axi structure. There is now no need for stmmac_axi_blen_to_dma_mask() to use u32p_replace_bits(), so use FIELD_PREP() instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vLfLW-0000000FMb1-0zKV@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20net: stmmac: pass struct device to init()/exit() methodsRussell King (Oracle)
As struct plat_stmmacenet_data is not platform_device specific, pass a struct device into the init() and exit() methods to allow them to become independent of the underlying device. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vLf2U-0000000FMN2-0SLg@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-21Merge tag 'v6.18-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 6.18-rc6 Backmerge in order to merge msm next Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-11-20bpf: Document cfi_stubs and owner fields in struct bpf_struct_opsNirbhay Sharma
Add missing kernel-doc documentation for the cfi_stubs and owner fields in struct bpf_struct_ops to fix the following warnings: Warning: include/linux/bpf.h:1931 struct member 'cfi_stubs' not described in 'bpf_struct_ops' Warning: include/linux/bpf.h:1931 struct member 'owner' not described in 'bpf_struct_ops' The cfi_stubs field was added in commit 2cd3e3772e41 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI") to provide CFI stub functions for trampolines, and the owner field is used for module reference counting. Signed-off-by: Nirbhay Sharma <nirbhay.lkd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120204620.59571-2-nirbhay.lkd@gmail.com
2025-11-20uaccess: gate _copy_[to|from]_user on !INLINE_COPY_FROM_USERAlice Ryhl
These methods only exist when INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER is disabled, so update the header file to reflect that. This fixes the following error on builds that enable both RUST and INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER. ERROR: modpost: "_copy_from_user" [samples/rust/rust_misc_device.ko] undefined! ERROR: modpost: "_copy_to_user" [samples/rust/rust_misc_device.ko] undefined! This error is triggered because when a method is available both as a rust_helper_* and normal method, Rust will call the normal method. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER/INLINE_COPY_TO_USER/, per Alice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118173250.2821388-1-aliceryhl@google.com Fixes: d99dc586ca7c ("uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUST") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20lib/base64: add support for multiple variantsKuan-Wei Chiu
Patch series " lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users", v5. This series introduces a generic Base64 encoder/decoder to the kernel library, eliminating duplicated implementations and delivering significant performance improvements. The Base64 API has been extended to support multiple variants (Standard, URL-safe, and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now takes a variant parameter and an option to control padding. As part of this series, users are migrated to the new interface while preserving their specific formats: fscrypt now uses BASE64_URLSAFE, Ceph uses BASE64_IMAP, and NVMe is updated to BASE64_STD. On the encoder side, the implementation processes input in 3-byte blocks, mapping 24 bits directly to 4 output symbols. This avoids bit-by-bit streaming and reduces loop overhead, achieving about a 2.7x speedup compared to previous implementations. On the decoder side, replace strchr() lookups with per-variant reverse tables and process input in 4-character groups. Each group is mapped to numeric values and combined into 3 bytes. Padded and unpadded forms are validated explicitly, rejecting invalid '=' usage and enforcing tail rules. This improves throughput by ~43-52x. This patch (of 6): Extend the base64 API to support multiple variants (standard, URL-safe, and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now takes a variant parameter and an option to control padding. Update NVMe auth code to use the new interface with BASE64_STD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114055829.87814-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114060045.88792-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Yu-Sheng Huang <home7438072@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20include/linux/once_lite.h: fix judgment in WARN_ONCE with clangXie Yuanbin
For c code: ```c extern int xx; void test(void) { if (WARN_ONCE(xx, "x")) __asm__ volatile ("nop":::); } ``` Clang will generate the following assembly code: ```assemble test: movl xx(%rip), %eax // Assume xx == 0 (likely case) testl %eax, %eax // judge once je .LBB0_3 // jump to .LBB0_3 testb $1, test.__already_done(%rip) je .LBB0_2 .LBB0_3: testl %eax, %eax // judge again je .LBB0_5 // jump to .LBB0_5 .LBB0_4: nop .LBB0_5: retq // omit ``` In the above code, `xx == 0` should be a likely case, but in this case, xx has been judged twice. Test info: 1. kernel source: linux-next commit 9c0826a5d9aa4d52206d ("Add linux-next specific files for 20251107") 2. compiler: clang: Debian clang version 21.1.4 (8) with Debian LLD 21.1.4 (compatible with GNU linkers) 3. config: base on default x86_64_defconfig, and setting: CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK=n CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=n Add unlikely to __ret_cond to help the compiler optimize correctly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo whitespace changes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251109083715.24495-1-qq570070308@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <qq570070308@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20math.h: amend abs() kernel-doc and add a note about signed type limitsAndy Shevchenko
- amend the kernel-doc so the description is decoupled from the parameter descriptions. - add a note to explain behaviour for the signed types when supplied value is the minimum (e.g., INT_MIN for int type). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106152051.2361551-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20lib: mul_u64_u64_div_u64(): optimise multiply on 32bit x86David Laight
gcc generates horrid code for both ((u64)u32_a * u32_b) and (u64_a + u32_b). As well as the extra instructions it can generate a lot of spills to stack (including spills of constant zeros and even multiplies by constant zero). mul_u32_u32() already exists to optimise the multiply. Add a similar add_u64_32() for the addition. Disable both for clang - it generates better code without them. Move the 64x64 => 128 multiply into a static inline helper function for code clarity. No need for the a/b_hi/lo variables, the implicit casts on the function calls do the work for us. Should have minimal effect on the generated code. Use mul_u32_u32() and add_u64_u32() in the 64x64 => 128 multiply in mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com> Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20lib: add mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64() and mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()David Laight
The existing mul_u64_u64_div_u64() rounds down, a 'rounding up' variant needs 'divisor - 1' adding in between the multiply and divide so cannot easily be done by a caller. Add mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(a, b, c, d) that calculates (a * b + c)/d and implement the 'round down' and 'round up' using it. Update the x86-64 asm to optimise for 'c' being a constant zero. Add kerndoc definitions for all three functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com> Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20util_macros.h: fix kernel-doc for u64_to_user_ptr()Andy Shevchenko
The added documentation to u64_to_user_ptr() misspelled the function name. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251104183834.1046584-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Fixes: 029c896c4105 ("kernel.h: move PTR_IF() and u64_to_user_ptr() to util_macros.h") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20panic: sys_info: align constant definition names with parametersAndy Shevchenko
Align constant definition names with parameters to make it easier to map. It's also better to maintain and extend the names while keeping their uniqueness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20mm: propagate VM_SOFTDIRTY on mergeLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag", v2. Currently we set VM_SOFTDIRTY when a new mapping is set up (whether by establishing a new VMA, or via merge) as implemented in __mmap_complete() and do_brk_flags(). However, when performing a merge of existing mappings such as when performing mprotect(), we may lose the VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. Now we have the concept of making VMA flags 'sticky', that is that they both don't prevent merge and, importantly, are propagated to merged VMAs, this seems a sensible alternative to the existing special-casing of VM_SOFTDIRTY. We additionally add a self-test that demonstrates that this logic behaves as expected. This patch (of 2): Currently we set VM_SOFTDIRTY when a new mapping is set up (whether by establishing a new VMA, or via merge) as implemented in __mmap_complete() and do_brk_flags(). However, when performing a merge of existing mappings such as when performing mprotect(), we may lose the VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This is because currently we simply ignore VM_SOFTDIRTY for the purposes of merge, so one VMA may possess the flag and another not, and whichever happens to be the target VMA will be the one upon which the merge is performed which may or may not have VM_SOFTDIRTY set. Now we have the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags, let's make VM_SOFTDIRTY one which solves this issue. Additionally update VMA userland tests to propagate changes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comments, per Lorenzo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0019e0b8-ee1e-4359-b5ee-94225cbe5588@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763399675.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/955478b5170715c895d1ef3b7f68e0cd77f76868.1763399675.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20mm/damon: rename damos->filters to damos->core_filtersSeongJae Park
DAMOS filters that are handled by the ops layer are linked to damos->ops_filters. Owing to the ops_ prefix on the name, it is easy to understand it is for ops layer handled filters. The other types of filters, which are handled by the core layer, are linked to damos->filters. Because of the name, it is easy to confuse the list is there for not only core layer handled ones but all filters. Avoid such confusions by renaming the field to core_filters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251112154114.66053-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20mm/damon: rename damos core filter helpers to have word coreSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups". Yet another batch of misc cleanups and refactoring for DAMON code, tests, and documents. First two patches (1and 2) rename DAMOS core filters related code for readability. Three following patches (3-5) refactor page table walk callback functions in DAMON, as suggested by Hugh and David, and I promised. Next two patches (6 and 7) refactor DAMON core layer kunit test and sysfs interface selftest to be simple and deduplicated. Final two patches (8 and 9) fix up sphinx and grammatical errors on documents. This patch (of 9): DAMOS filters handled by the core layer are called core filters, while those handled by the ops layer are called ops filters. They share the same type but are managed in different places since core filters are evaluated before the ops filters. They also have different helper functions that depend on their managed places. The helper functions for ops filters have '_ops_' keyword on their name, so it is easy to know they are for ops filters. Meanwhile, the helper functions for core filters are not having the 'core' keyword on their name. This makes it easy to be mistakenly used for ops filters. Actually there was such a bug. To avoid future mistakes from similar confusions, rename DAMOS core filters helper functions to have a keyword 'core' on their names. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251112154114.66053-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251112154114.66053-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20mm: add vma_start_write_killable()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "vma_start_write_killable"", v2. When we added the VMA lock, we made a major oversight in not adding a killable variant. That can run us into trouble where a thread takes the VMA lock for read (eg handling a page fault) and then goes out to lunch for an hour (eg doing reclaim). Another thread tries to modify the VMA, taking the mmap_lock for write, then attempts to lock the VMA for write. That blocks on the first thread, and ensures that every other page fault now tries to take the mmap_lock for read. Because everything's in an uninterruptible sleep, we can't kill the task, which makes me angry. This patchset just adds vma_start_write_killable() and converts one caller to use it. Most users are somewhat tricky to convert, so expect follow-up individual patches per call-site which need careful analysis to make sure we've done proper cleanup. This patch (of 2): The vma can be held read-locked for a substantial period of time, eg if memory allocation needs to go into reclaim. It's useful to be able to send fatal signals to threads which are waiting for the write lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110203204.1454057-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110203204.1454057-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>