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2026-01-09x86/resctrl: Find and enable usable telemetry eventsTony Luck
Every event group has a private copy of the data of all telemetry event aggregators (aka "telemetry regions") tracking its feature type. Included may be regions that have the same feature type but tracking different GUID from the event group's. Traverse the event group's telemetry region data and mark all regions that are not usable by the event group as unusable by clearing those regions' MMIO addresses. A region is considered unusable if: 1) GUID does not match the GUID of the event group. 2) Package ID is invalid. 3) The enumerated size of the MMIO region does not match the expected value from the XML description file. Hereafter any telemetry region with an MMIO address is considered valid for the event group it is associated with. Enable all the event group's events as long as there is at least one usable region from where data for its events can be read. Enabling of an event can fail if the same event has already been enabled as part of another event group. It should never happen that the same event is described by different GUID supported by the same system so just WARN (via resctrl_enable_mon_event()) and skip the event. Note that it is architecturally possible that some telemetry events are only supported by a subset of the packages in the system. It is not expected that systems will ever do this. If they do the user will see event files in resctrl that always return "Unavailable". Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09audit: move the compat_xxx_class[] extern declarations to audit_arch.hBen Dooks
The comapt_xxx_class symbols aren't declared in anything that lib/comapt_audit.c is including (arm64 build) which is causing the following sparse warnings: lib/compat_audit.c:7:10: warning: symbol 'compat_dir_class' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/compat_audit.c:12:10: warning: symbol 'compat_read_class' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/compat_audit.c:17:10: warning: symbol 'compat_write_class' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/compat_audit.c:22:10: warning: symbol 'compat_chattr_class' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/compat_audit.c:27:10: warning: symbol 'compat_signal_class' was not declared. Should it be static? Trying to fix this by chaning compat_audit.c to inclde <linux/audit.h> does not work on arm64 due to compile errors with the extra includes that changing this header makes. The simpler thing would be just to move the definitons of these symbols out of <linux/audit.h> into <linux/audit_arch.h> which is included. Fixes: 4b58841149dca ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support") Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> [PM: rewrite subject line, fixed line length in description] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-01-09PCI: Add ASPEED vendor ID to pci_ids.hNirmoy Das
Add PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED to the shared pci_ids.h header and remove the duplicate local definition from ehci-pci.c. This prepares for adding a PCI quirk for ASPEED devices. Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217154529.377586-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
2026-01-09Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Remove incorrect __user annotation from struct xattr_args::value - Documentation fix: Add missing kernel-doc description for the @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() to silence Sphinx warnings - Documentation fix: Fix kernel-doc comment for __start_dirop() - the function name in the comment was wrong and the @state parameter was undocumented - Replace dynamic folio_batch allocation with stack allocation in iomap_zero_range(). The dynamic allocation was problematic for ext4-on-iomap work (didn't handle allocation failure properly) and triggered lockdep complaints. Uses a flag instead to control batch usage - Re-add #ifdef guards around PIDFD_GET_<ns-type>_NAMESPACE ioctls. When a namespace type is disabled, ns->ops is NULL, causes crashes during inode eviction when closing the fd. The ifdefs were removed in a recent simplification but are still needed - Fixe a race where a folio could be unlocked before the trailing zeros (for EOF within the page) were written - Split out a dedicated lease_dispose_list() helper since lease code paths always know they're disposing of leases. Removes unnecessary runtime flag checks and prepares for upcoming lease_manager enhancements - Fix userland delegation requests succeeding despite conflicting opens. Previously, FL_LAYOUT and FL_DELEG leases bypassed conflict checks (a hack for nfsd). Adds new ->lm_open_conflict() lease_manager operation so userland delegations get proper conflict checking while nfsd can continue its own conflict handling - Fix LOOKUP_CACHED path lookups incorrectly falling through to the slow path. After legitimize_links() calls were conditionally elided, the routine would always fail with LOOKUP_CACHED regardless of whether there were any links. Now the flag is checked at the two callsites before calling legitimize_links() - Fix bug in media fd allocation in media_request_alloc() - Fix mismatched API calls in ecryptfs_mknod(): was calling end_removing() instead of end_creating() after ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry() - Fix dentry reference count leak in ecryptfs_mkdir(): a dget() of the lower parent dir was added but never dput()'d, causing BUG during lower filesystem unmount due to the still-in-use dentry * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: protect PIDFD_GET_* ioctls() via ifdef ecryptfs: Release lower parent dentry after creating dir ecryptfs: Fix improper mknod pairing of start_creating()/end_removing() get rid of bogus __user in struct xattr_args::value VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warnings fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() fs: make sure to fail try_to_unlazy() and try_to_unlazy() for LOOKUP_CACHED netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle filelock: allow lease_managers to dictate what qualifies as a conflict filelock: add lease_dispose_list() helper iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocation media: mc: fix potential use-after-free in media_request_alloc()
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add architectural event pointerTony Luck
The resctrl file system layer passes the domain, RMID, and event id to the architecture to fetch an event counter. Fetching a telemetry event counter requires additional information that is private to the architecture, for example, the offset into MMIO space from where the counter should be read. Add mon_evt::arch_priv that architecture can use for any private data related to the event. The resctrl filesystem initializes mon_evt::arch_priv when the architecture enables the event and passes it back to architecture when needing to fetch an event counter. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Fill in details of events for performance and energy GUIDsTony Luck
The telemetry event aggregators of the Intel Clearwater Forest CPU support two RMID-based feature types: "energy" with GUID 0x26696143¹, and "perf" with GUID 0x26557651². The event counter offsets in an aggregator's MMIO space are arranged in groups for each RMID. E.g., the "energy" counters for GUID 0x26696143 are arranged like this: MMIO offset:0x0000 Counter for RMID 0 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x0008 Counter for RMID 0 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY MMIO offset:0x0010 Counter for RMID 1 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x0018 Counter for RMID 1 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY ... MMIO offset:0x23F0 Counter for RMID 575 PMT_EVENT_ENERGY MMIO offset:0x23F8 Counter for RMID 575 PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY After all counters there are three status registers that provide indications of how many times an aggregator was unable to process event counts, the time stamp for the most recent loss of data, and the time stamp of the most recent successful update. MMIO offset:0x2400 AGG_DATA_LOSS_COUNT MMIO offset:0x2408 AGG_DATA_LOSS_TIMESTAMP MMIO offset:0x2410 LAST_UPDATE_TIMESTAMP Define event_group structures for both of these aggregator types and define the events tracked by the aggregators in the file system code. PMT_EVENT_ENERGY and PMT_EVENT_ACTIVITY are produced in fixed point format. File system code must output as floating point values. ¹https://github.com/intel/Intel-PMT/blob/main/xml/CWF/OOBMSM/RMID-ENERGY/cwf_aggregator.xml ²https://github.com/intel/Intel-PMT/blob/main/xml/CWF/OOBMSM/RMID-PERF/cwf_aggregator.xml [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add and initialize a resource for package scope monitoringTony Luck
Add a new PERF_PKG resource and introduce package level scope for monitoring telemetry events so that CPU hotplug notifiers can build domains at the package granularity. Use the physical package ID available via topology_physical_package_id() to identify the monitoring domains with package level scope. This enables user space to use: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id to identify the monitoring domain a CPU is associated with. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251217172121.12030-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2026-01-09x86,fs/resctrl: Add an architectural hook called for first mountTony Luck
Enumeration of Intel telemetry events is an asynchronous process involving several mutually dependent drivers added as auxiliary devices during the device_initcall() phase of Linux boot. The process finishes after the probe functions of these drivers completes. But this happens after resctrl_arch_late_init() is executed. Tracing the enumeration process shows that it does complete a full seven seconds before the earliest possible mount of the resctrl file system (when included in /etc/fstab for automatic mount by systemd). Add a hook for use by telemetry event enumeration and initialization and run it once at the beginning of resctrl mount without any locks held. The architecture is responsible for any required locking. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260105191711.GBaVwON5nZn-uO6Sqg@fat_crate.local
2026-01-09regulator: core: don't fail regulator_register() with missing required supplyAndré Draszik
Since commit 98e48cd9283d ("regulator: core: resolve supply for boot-on/always-on regulators"), the regulator core returns -EPROBE_DEFER if a supply can not be resolved at regulator_register() time due to set_machine_constraints() requiring that supply (e.g. because of always-on or boot-on). In some hardware designs, multiple PMICs are used where individual rails of each act as supplies for rails of the other, and vice-versa. In such a design no PMIC driver can probe when registering one top- level regulator device (as is common practice for almost all regulator drivers in Linux) since that commit. Supplies are only considered when their driver has fully bound, but because in a design like the above two drivers / devices depend on each other, neither will have fully bound while the other probes. The Google Pixel 6 and 6 Pro (oriole and raven) are examples of such a design. One way to make this work would be to register each rail as an individual device, rather than just one top-level regulator device. Then, fw-devlink and Linux' driver core could do their usual handling of deferred device probe as each rail would be probed individually. This approach was dismissed in [1] as each regulator driver would have to take care of this itself. Alternatively, we can change the regulator core to not fail regulator_register() if a rail's required supply can not be resolved while keeping the intended change from above mentioned commit, and instead retry whenever a new rail is registered. This commit implements such an approach: If set_machine_constraints() requests probe deferral, regulator_register() still succeeds and we retry setting constraints as part of regulator_resolve_supply(). We still do not enable the regulator or allow consumers to use it until constraints have been set (including resolution of the supply) to prevent enabling of a regulator before its supply. With this change, we keep track of regulators with missing required supplies and can therefore try to resolve them again and try to set the constraints again once more regulators become available. Care has to be taken to not allow consumers to use regulators that haven't had their constraints set yet. regulator_get() ensures that and now returns -EPROBE_DEFER in that case. The implementation is straight-forward, thanks to our newly introduced regulator-bus. Locking in regulator_resolve_supply() has to be done carefully, as a combination of regulator_(un)lock_two() and regulator_(un)lock_dependent() is needed. The reason is that set_machine_constraints() might call regulator_enable() which needs rdev and all its dependents locked, but everything else requires to only have rdev and its supply locked. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRn_-o-vie_QoDXD@sirena.co.uk/ [1] Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-regulators-defer-v2-8-1a25dc968e60@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-09regulator: core: reresolve unresolved supplies when availableAndré Draszik
When a regulator A and its supply B are provided by different devices, the driver implementing B might be last to probe (with A still pending resolution of its supply B). While we try to resolve all pending supplies for all regulators (including A) during regulator_register() of B via regulator_register_resolve_supply(), supply resolution will still not work for A as the driver for B hasn't finished binding to the PMIC device corresponding to B at that stage yet. The regulator core explicitly only allows supplies from other devices to be used once the relevant driver has fully bound, mainly to avoid having to deal with cases where B itself might -EPROBE_DEFER. In this case, A's supply will only be resolved as part of the core's regulator_init_complete_work_function(), which currently is scheduled to run after 30s. This was added as a work-around in commit 3827b64dba27 ("regulator: core: Resolve supplies before disabling unused regulators") to cover this situation. There are two problems with that approach: * it potentially runs long after all our consumers have probed * an upcoming change will allow regulator_register() to complete successfully even when required supplies (e.g. due to always-on or boot-on) are missing at register time, deferring full configuration of the regulator (and usability by consumers, i.e. usually consumer probe) until the supply becomes available. Resolving supplies in the late work func can therefore make it impossible for consumers to probe at all, as the driver core will not know to reprobe consumers when supplies have resolved. We could schedule an earlier work to try to resolve supplies sooner, but that'd be racy as consumers of A might try to probe before A's supply gets fully resolved via this extra work. Instead, add a very simple regulator bus and add a dummy device with a corresponding driver to it for each regulator that is missing its supply during regulator_register(). This way, the driver core will call our bus' probe whenever a new (regulator) device was successfully bound, allowing us to retry resolving the supply during (our bus) probe and to bind this dummy device if successful. In turn this means the driver core will see a newly bound device and retry probing of all pending consumers, if any. With that in place, we can avoid walking the full list of all known regulators to try resolve missing supplies during regulator_register(), as the driver core will invoke the bus probe for regulators that are still pending their supplies. We can also drop the code trying to resolve supplies one last time before unused regulators get disabled, as all supplies should have resolved at that point in time, and if they haven't then there's no point in trying again, as the outcome won't change. Note: We can not reuse the existing struct device created for each rail, as a device can not be part of a class and a bus simultaneously. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-regulators-defer-v2-7-1a25dc968e60@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-01-09Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2026-01-08' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next drm-misc-next for 6.20: UAPI Changes: Cross-subsystem Changes: Core Changes: - draw: Add API to check if a format conversion can be done - panic: Rename draw_panic_static_* to draw_panic_screen_*, Add kunit tests - shmem: Improve tests Driver Changes: - ast: Big endian fixes - etnaviv: Add PPU flop reset support - panfrost: Add GPU_PM_RT support for RZ/G3E SoC - panthor: multiple fixes around VM termination, huge page support - pl111: Fix build regression - v3d: Fix DMA segment size - bridge: - Add connector argument to .hpd_notify - Plenty of patches to convert existing drivers to refcounting - Convert Rockchip's inno hdmi support to a proper bridge - lontium-lt9611uxc: Switch to HDMI audio helpers - panel: - New panel: BOE NV140WUM-T08 Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-literate-nyala-of-courtesy-de501a@houat
2026-01-09scatterlist: introduce sg_nents_for_dma() helperAndy Shevchenko
Sometimes the user needs to split each entry on the mapped scatter list due to DMA length constrains. This helper returns a number of entities assuming that each of them is not bigger than supplied maximum length. Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108105619.3513561-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-08KVM: x86: Mark vmcs12 pages as dirty if and only if they're mappedSean Christopherson
Mark vmcs12 pages as dirty (in KVM's dirty log bitmap) if and only if the page is mapped, i.e. if the page is actually "active" in vmcs02. For some pages, KVM simply disables the associated VMCS control if the vmcs12 page is unreachable, i.e. it's possible for nested VM-Enter to succeed with a "bad" vmcs12 page. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121223444.355422-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-08KVM: Add a simplified wrapper for registering perf callbacksSean Christopherson
Add a parameter-less API for registering perf callbacks in anticipation of introducing another x86-only parameter for handling mediated PMU PMIs. No functional change intended. Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Tested-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Tested-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206001720.468579-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc5). No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-08Merge tag 'trace-v6.19-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Remove useless assignment of soft_mode variable The function __ftrace_event_enable_disable() sets "soft_mode" in one of the branch paths but doesn't use it after that. Remove the setting of that variable. - Add a cond_resched() in ring_buffer_resize() The resize function that allocates all the pages for the ring buffer was causing a soft lockup on PREEMPT_NONE configs when allocating large buffers on machines with many CPUs. Hopefully this is the last cond_resched() needed to be added as PREEMPT_LAZY becomes the norm in the future. - Make ftrace_graph_ent depth field signed The "depth" field of struct ftrace_graph_ent was converted from "int" to "unsigned long" for alignment reasons to work with being embedded in other structures. The conversion from a signed to unsigned caused integrity checks to always pass as they were comparing "depth" to less than zero. Make the field signed long. - Add recursion protection to stack trace events A infinite recursion was triggered by a stack trace event calling RCU which internally called rcu_read_unlock_special(), which triggered an event that was also doing stacktraces which cause it to trigger the same RCU lock that called rcu_read_unlock_special() again. Update the trace_test_and_set_recursion() to add a set of context checks for events to use, and have the stack trace event use that for recursion protection. - Make the variable ftrace_dump_on_oops static The cleanup of sysctl that moved all the updates to the files that use them moved the reference of ftrace_dump_on_oops to where it is used. It is no longer used outside of the trace.c file. Make it static. * tag 'trace-v6.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: trace: ftrace_dump_on_oops[] is not exported, make it static tracing: Add recursion protection in kernel stack trace recording ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_ent depth field signed ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize() during memory free tracing: Drop unneeded assignment to soft_mode
2026-01-08KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlaySean Christopherson
Remove KVM's internal pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which subtly aliases the flexible name[] in the uAPI definition with a fixed-size array of the same name. The unusual embedded structure results in compiler warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, and also necessitates an extra level of dereferencing in KVM. To avoid the "overlay", define the uAPI structure to have a fixed-size name when building for the kernel. Opportunistically clean up the indentation for the stats macros, and replace spaces with tabs. No functional change intended. Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPfNKRpLfhmhYqfP@kspp Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> [..] Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205232655.445294-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-08Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter and wireless. Current release - fix to a fix: - net: do not write to msg_get_inq in callee - arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head Current release - regressions: - wifi: mac80211: don't iterate not running interfaces - eth: mlx5: fix NULL pointer dereference in ioctl module EEPROM Current release - new code bugs: - eth: bnge: add AUXILIARY_BUS to Kconfig dependencies Previous releases - regressions: - eth: mlx5: dealloc forgotten PSP RX modify header Previous releases - always broken: - ping: fix ICMP out SNMP stats double-counting with ICMP sockets - bonding: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updates - bridge: fix C-VLAN preservation in 802.1ad vlan_tunnel egress - eth: bnxt: fix potential data corruption with HW GRO/LRO" * tag 'net-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits) arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head net: enetc: fix build warning when PAGE_SIZE is greater than 128K atm: Fix dma_free_coherent() size tools: ynl: don't install tests net: do not write to msg_get_inq in callee bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer crash in bnxt_ptp_enable during error cleanup net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async() net: 3com: 3c59x: fix possible null dereference in vortex_probe1() net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix NULL deref when deactivating inactive aggregate in qfq_reset wifi: mac80211: collect station statistics earlier when disconnect wifi: mac80211: restore non-chanctx injection behaviour wifi: mac80211_hwsim: disable BHs for hwsim_radio_lock wifi: mac80211: don't iterate not running interfaces wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fix typo in frequency notification wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point net: airoha: Fix schedule while atomic in airoha_ppe_deinit() selftests: netdevsim: add carrier state consistency test net: netdevsim: fix inconsistent carrier state after link/unlink selftests: drv-net: Bring back tool() to driver __init__s net/sched: act_api: avoid dereferencing ERR_PTR in tcf_idrinfo_destroy ...
2026-01-08net: wan: framer: Discard pm_runtime_put() return valuesRafael J. Wysocki
The framer driver defines framer_pm_runtime_put() to return an int, but that return value is never used. It also passes the return value of pm_runtime_put() to the caller which is not very useful. Returning an error code from pm_runtime_put() merely means that it has not queued up a work item to check whether or not the device can be suspended and there are many perfectly valid situations in which that can happen, like after writing "on" to the devices' runtime PM "control" attribute in sysfs for one example. Modify phy_pm_runtime_put() to discard the pm_runtime_put() return value and change its return type to void. No intentional functional impact. This will facilitate a planned change of the pm_runtime_put() return type to void in the future. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3027916.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-08PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_stateYaxiong Tian
Due to commit 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division"), the logic for energy consumption calculation has been modified. The actual calculation of cost is 10 * power * max_frequency / frequency instead of power * max_frequency / frequency. Therefore, the comment for cost has been updated to reflect the correct content. Fixes: 1b600da51073 ("PM: EM: Optimize em_cpu_energy() and remove division") Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> [ rjw: Added Fixes: tag ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230061534.816894-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-08HID: asus: Add WMI communication infrastructureIonut Nechita
Add infrastructure for the HID driver to communicate with the asus-wmi driver for handling special keys that require WMI communication. This includes: - Define ASUS_WMI_METHODID_NOTIF method ID in asus-wmi.h - Implement asus_wmi_send_event() function to send events to asus-wmi Reviewed-by: Denis Benato <benato.denis96@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-01-08locking/local_lock: Include more missing headersPeter Zijlstra
Ingo reported PREEMPT_RT=y builds fail building lib/test_context-analysis.c. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-01-08compiler-context-analysys: Fix CONFIG_MODVERSIONMarco Elver
The robot reported CONFIG_MODVERSION fails; which Nathan described as so: > Something about the context analysis makes genksyms fall over, running > it manually on kernel/sched/core.i with '-w' to show warnings reveals > many new "syntax error" instances. I don't see any warnings when using > gendwarfksyms. Maybe it is context_lock_struct, as that is the first > error I see in the list: > > include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h:14: syntax error Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Debugged-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512222219.F6EkVNmQ-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aV7fxXjaOBtHhI9X@elver.google.com
2026-01-07cgroup: Eliminate cgrp_ancestor_storage in cgroup_rootMichal Koutný
The cgrp_ancestor_storage has two drawbacks: - it's not guaranteed that the member immediately follows struct cgrp in cgroup_root (root cgroup's ancestors[0] might thus point to a padding and not in cgrp_ancestor_storage proper), - this idiom raises warnings with -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end. Instead of relying on the auxiliary member in cgroup_root, define the 0-th level ancestor inside struct cgroup (needed for static allocation of cgrp_dfl_root), deeper cgroups would allocate flexible _low_ancestors[]. Unionized alias through ancestors[] will transparently join the two ranges. The above change would still leave the flexible array at the end of struct cgroup inside cgroup_root, so move cgrp also towards the end of cgroup_root to resolve the -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fb74444-2fbb-476e-b1bf-3f3e279d0ced@embeddedor.com/ Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b3eb050d-9451-4b60-b06c-ace7dab57497@embeddedor.com/ Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-08dma-mapping: Remove dma_mark_clean (again)Robin Murphy
With IA-64 now gone, there are no users of the dma_mark_clean hook, so we can retire it for good. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c004927f01962726ff1dcf94d1b4efff84db805a.1767727673.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
2026-01-07tracing: Add recursion protection in kernel stack trace recordingSteven Rostedt
A bug was reported about an infinite recursion caused by tracing the rcu events with the kernel stack trace trigger enabled. The stack trace code called back into RCU which then called the stack trace again. Expand the ftrace recursion protection to add a set of bits to protect events from recursion. Each bit represents the context that the event is in (normal, softirq, interrupt and NMI). Have the stack trace code use the interrupt context to protect against recursion. Note, the bug showed an issue in both the RCU code as well as the tracing stacktrace code. This only handles the tracing stack trace side of the bug. The RCU fix will be handled separately. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260102122807.7025fc87@gandalf.local.home/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105203141.515cd49f@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Tested-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Fixes: 5f5fa7ea89dc ("rcu: Don't use negative nesting depth in __rcu_read_unlock()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-01-07ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_ent depth field signedSteven Rostedt
The code has integrity checks to make sure that depth never goes below zero. But the depth field has recently been converted to unsigned long from "int" (for alignment reasons). As unsigned long can never be less than zero, the integrity checks no longer work. Convert depth to long from unsigned long to allow the integrity checks to work again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: pengdonglin <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102143148.251c2e16@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aS6kGi0maWBl-MjZ@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: f83ac7544fbf7 ("function_graph: Enable funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr to work simultaneously") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-01-07usb: core: add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS for devices that hang on BOS descriptorJohannes Brüderl
Add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS quirk flag to skip requesting the BOS descriptor for devices that cannot handle it. Add Elgato 4K X (0fd9:009b) to the quirk table. This device hangs when the BOS descriptor is requested at SuperSpeed Plus (10Gbps). Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220027 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Brüderl <johannes.bruederl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207090220.14807-1-johannes.bruederl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-07usb: isp1362-hcd: remove Philips ISP1362 USB OTG controller driverVladimir Zapolskiy
The last user of the platform driver was a Blackfin BF533 powered board, and it was removed in commit 4ba66a976072 ("arch: remove blackfin port") along with the whole Blackfin architecture support 7 years ago. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251226000237.1440642-1-vz@mleia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-07block: use bvec iterator helper for bio_may_need_split()Ming Lei
bio_may_need_split() uses bi_vcnt to determine if a bio has a single segment, but bi_vcnt is unreliable for cloned bios. Cloned bios share the parent's bi_io_vec array but iterate over a subset via bi_iter, so bi_vcnt may not reflect the actual segment count being iterated. Replace the bi_vcnt check with bvec iterator access via __bvec_iter_bvec(), comparing bi_iter.bi_size against the current bvec's length. This correctly handles both cloned and non-cloned bios. Move bi_io_vec into the first cache line adjacent to bi_iter. This is a sensible layout since bi_io_vec and bi_iter are commonly accessed together throughout the block layer - every bvec iteration requires both fields. This displaces bi_end_io to the second cache line, which is acceptable since bi_end_io and bi_private are always fetched together in bio_endio() anyway. The struct layout change requires bio_reset() to preserve and restore bi_io_vec across the memset, since it now falls within BIO_RESET_BYTES. Nitesh verified that this patch doesn't regress NVMe 512-byte IO perf [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251220081607.tvnrltcngl3cc2fh@green245.gost/ [1] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-06bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for ↵Leon Hwang
percpu_cgroup_storage maps Introduce BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps to allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for update_elem API. Introduce BPF_F_CPU flag support for percpu_cgroup_storage maps to allow: * update value for specified CPU for update_elem API. * lookup value for specified CPU for lookup_elem API. The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via map_flags along with embedded cpu info. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-6-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-06bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_hash and ↵Leon Hwang
lru_percpu_hash maps Introduce BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps to allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for both update_elem and update_batch APIs. Introduce BPF_F_CPU flag support for percpu_hash and lru_percpu_hash maps to allow: * update value for specified CPU for both update_elem and update_batch APIs. * lookup value for specified CPU for both lookup_elem and lookup_batch APIs. The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via: * map_flags along with embedded cpu info. * elem_flags along with embedded cpu info. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-06bpf: Add BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags support for percpu_array mapsLeon Hwang
Introduce support for the BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flag in percpu_array maps to allow updating values for all CPUs with a single value for both update_elem and update_batch APIs. Introduce support for the BPF_F_CPU flag in percpu_array maps to allow: * update value for specified CPU for both update_elem and update_batch APIs. * lookup value for specified CPU for both lookup_elem and lookup_batch APIs. The BPF_F_CPU flag is passed via: * map_flags of lookup_elem and update_elem APIs along with embedded cpu info. * elem_flags of lookup_batch and update_batch APIs along with embedded cpu info. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-06bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flagsLeon Hwang
Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags and check them for following APIs: * 'map_lookup_elem()' * 'map_update_elem()' * 'generic_map_lookup_batch()' * 'generic_map_update_batch()' And, get the correct value size for these APIs. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-07powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memoryGaurav Batra
Leverage ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT config option for coherent allocations as well. This will bypass DMA ops for memory allocations that have been pre-mapped. Always set device bus_dma_limit when memory is pre-mapped. In some architectures, like PowerPC, pmemory can be converted to regular memory via daxctl command. This will gate the coherent allocations to pre-mapped RAM only, by dma_coherent_ok(). Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161105.85999-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-06cred: remove unused set_security_override_from_ctx()Casey Schaufler
The function set_security_override_from_ctx() has no in-tree callers since 6.14. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> [PM: subject tweak, merge fuzz] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-01-06udp: udplite is unlikelyEric Dumazet
Add some unlikely() annotations to speed up the fast path, at least with clang compiler. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105101719.2378881-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-06PCI/P2PDMA: Add missing struct p2pdma_provider documentationLeon Romanovsky
Two fields in struct p2pdma_provider were not documented, which resulted in the following kernel-doc warning: Warning: include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h:26 struct member 'owner' not described in 'p2pdma_provider' Warning: include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h:26 struct member 'bus_offset' not described in 'p2pdma_provider' Repro: $ scripts/kernel-doc -none include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h Fixes: f58ef9d1d135 ("PCI/P2PDMA: Separate the mmap() support from the core logic") Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260102234033.GA246107@bhelgaas Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104-fix-p2p-kdoc-v1-1-6d181233f8bc@nvidia.com
2026-01-06ASoC: rt5575: Add the codec driver for the ALC5575Mark Brown
Merge series from Oder Chiou <oder_chiou@realtek.com>: This patch series adds support for the Realtek ALC5575 audio codec.
2026-01-06firmware: cirrus: cs_dsp: Add long-offset WMDRMark Brown
Merge series from Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>: Version 3 of the WMDR file format introduces a new block type that has a 32-bit address offset. The first patch of this series adds the support to the cs_dsp driver. The rest of the series is adding KUnit tests for this.
2026-01-06ASoC: nau8821: Fixes and driver cleanupMark Brown
Merge series from Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>: This series provides several fixes and cleanup patches for the Nuvoton NAU88L21 audio codec driver. Testing and validation has been performed on Valve Steam Deck.
2026-01-06linux/bitfield.h: replace __auto_type with autoH. Peter Anvin
Replace "__auto_type" as described in commit: 2fb6915fa22d compiler_types.h: add "auto" as a macro for "__auto_type" [Yury: keep inclusions alphabetically ordered] Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> (reviewer:BITMAP API) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2026-01-06scripts/atomic: Fix kerneldoc spelling in try_cmpxchg()oldzhu
Fix a typo in the kerneldoc comment template. This changes 'occured' to 'occurred' in generated documentation. Signed-off-by: oldzhu <oldrunner999@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106040158.31461-1-oldrunner999@gmail.com
2026-01-06types: move phys_vec definition to common headerLeon Romanovsky
Move the struct phys_vec definition from block/blk-mq-dma.c to include/linux/types.h to make it available for use across the kernel. The phys_vec structure represents a physical address range with a length, which is used by the new physical address-based DMA mapping API. This structure is already used by the block layer and will be needed for DMA phys API users. Moving this definition to types.h provides a centralized location for this common data structure and eliminates code duplication across subsystems that need to work with physical address ranges. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-06sysctl: replace SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM macro with functionsJoel Granados
Remove SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM and replace it with proc_int_conv. This converter function expects a negp argument as it can take on negative values. Update all jiffies converters to use explicit function calls. Remove SYSCTL_CONV_IDENTITY as it is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2026-01-06sysctl: Replace unidirectional INT converter macros with functionsJoel Granados
Replace SYSCTL_USER_TO_KERN_INT_CONV and SYSCTL_KERN_TO_USER_INT_CONV macros with function implementing the same logic.This makes debugging easier and aligns with the functions preference described in coding-style.rst. Update all jiffies converters to use explicit function implementations instead of macro-generated versions. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2026-01-05mm: drop mem_cgroup_usage() declaration from memcontrol.hRoman Gushchin
mem_cgroup_usage() is not used outside of memcg-v1 code, the declaration was added by a mistake. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106042313.140256-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-05net: airoha: Fix npu rx DMA definitionsLorenzo Bianconi
Fix typos in npu rx DMA descriptor definitions. Fixes: b3ef7bdec66fb ("net: airoha: Add airoha_offload.h header") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102-airoha-npu-dma-rx-def-fixes-v1-1-205fc6bf7d94@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-05overflow: Remove is_non_negative() and is_negative()Vincent Mailhol
The is_non_negative() and is_negative() function-like macros just exist as a workaround to silence the -Wtype-limits warning. Now that this warning is disabled, those two macros have lost their raison d'être. Remove them. This reverts commit dc7fe518b049 ("overflow: Fix -Wtype-limits compilation warnings"). Suggested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aUT_yWin_xslnOFh@derry.ads.avm.de Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-remove_wtype-limits-v3-3-24b170af700e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-01-05cpufreq: Add new helper function returning cpufreq policyLifeng Zheng
cpufreq_cpu_get_raw() gets cpufreq policy only if the CPU is in policy->cpus mask, which means the CPU is already online. But in some cases, the policy is needed before the CPU is added to cpus mask. Add a function to get the policy in these cases. Signed-off-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>