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2025-09-13mm: introduce and use vm_normal_page_pud()David Hildenbrand
Let's introduce vm_normal_page_pud(), which ends up being fairly simple because of our new common helpers and there not being a PUD-sized zero folio. Use vm_normal_page_pud() in folio_walk_start() to resolve a TODO, structuring the code like the other (pmd/pte) cases. Defer introducing vm_normal_folio_pud() until really used. Note that we can so far get PUDs with hugetlb, daxfs and PFNMAP entries. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-11-david@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/memory: convert print_bad_pte() to print_bad_page_map()David Hildenbrand
print_bad_pte() looks like something that should actually be a WARN or similar, but historically it apparently has proven to be useful to detect corruption of page tables even on production systems -- report the issue and keep the system running to make it easier to actually detect what is going wrong (e.g., multiple such messages might shed a light). As we want to unify vm_normal_page_*() handling for PTE/PMD/PUD, we'll have to take care of print_bad_pte() as well. Let's prepare for using print_bad_pte() also for non-PTEs by adjusting the implementation and renaming the function to print_bad_page_map(). Provide print_bad_pte() as a simple wrapper. Document the implicit locking requirements for the page table re-walk. To make the function a bit more readable, factor out the ratelimit check into is_bad_page_map_ratelimited() and place the printing of page table content into __print_bad_page_map_pgtable(). We'll now dump information from each level in a single line, and just stop the table walk once we hit something that is not a present page table. The report will now look something like (dumping pgd to pmd values): [ 77.943408] BUG: Bad page map in process XXX pte:80000001233f5867 [ 77.944077] addr:00007fd84bb1c000 vm_flags:08100071 anon_vma: ... [ 77.945186] pgd:10a89f067 p4d:10a89f067 pud:10e5a2067 pmd:105327067 Not using pgdp_get(), because that does not work properly on some arm configs where pgd_t is an array. Note that we are dumping all levels even when levels are folded for simplicity. [david@redhat.com: drop warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/923b279c-de33-44dd-a923-2959afad8626@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/rmap: convert "enum rmap_level" to "enum pgtable_level"David Hildenbrand
Let's factor it out, and convert all checks for unsupported levels to BUILD_BUG(). The code is written in a way such that force-inlining will optimize out the levels. [nathan@kernel.org: always inline __folio_rmap_sanity_checks()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814-rmap-fix-build_bug-conversion-v1-1-fb7b10a0b362@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13treewide: remove MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESSDavid Hildenbrand
At this point MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS is misnamed for all folio users, and now that we remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, it's really the only "success" return value that the code uses and expects. Let's just get rid of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS completely and just use "0" for success. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> [mm] Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> [jfs] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/migrate: remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAPDavid Hildenbrand
migrate_folio_unmap() is the only user of MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP. We want to remove MIGRATEPAGE_* completely. It's rather weird to have a generic MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, documented to be returned from address-space callbacks, when it's only used for an internal helper. Let's start by having only a single "success" return value for migrate_folio_unmap() -- 0 -- by moving the "folio was already freed" check into the single caller. There is a remaining comment for PG_isolated, which we renamed to PG_movable_ops_isolated recently and forgot to update. While we might still run into that case with zsmalloc, it's something we want to get rid of soon. So let's just focus that optimization on real folios only for now by excluding movable_ops pages. Note that concurrent freeing can happen at any time and this "already freed" check is not relevant for correctness. [david@redhat.com: no need to pass "reason" to migrate_folio_unmap(), per Lance] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb725f8-28d7-4aa2-b75f-af40d5cab280@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/damon: update expired description of damos_actionSang-Heon Jeon
Nowadays, damos operation actions support a greater operation set. But comments (also, generated documentation) weren't updated. So fix the comments with current support status. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805123940.13691-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/slub: allow to set node and align in k[v]reallocVitaly Wool
Reimplement k[v]realloc_node() to be able to set node and alignment should a user need to do so. In order to do that while retaining the maximal backward compatibility, add k[v]realloc_node_align() functions and redefine the rest of API using these new ones. While doing that, we also keep the number of _noprof variants to a minimum, which implies some changes to the existing users of older _noprof functions, that basically being bcachefs. With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the kernel to set node and alignment in its K[v]xxx [re]allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124147.1724658-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in vreallocVitaly Wool
Patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators", v15. The series provides the ability for Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment. This patch (of 4): Reimplement vrealloc() to be able to set node and alignment should a user need to do so. Rename the function to vrealloc_node_align() to better match what it actually does now and introduce macros for vrealloc() and friends for backward compatibility. With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the kernel to set node and alignment in its allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124034.1724515-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124108.1724561-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: correct misleading comment on mmap_lock field in mm_structAdrian Huang (Lenovo)
The comment previously described the offset of mmap_lock as 0x120 (hex), which is misleading. The correct offset is 56 bytes (decimal) from the last cache line boundary. Using '0x120' could confuse readers trying to understand why the count and owner fields reside in separate cachelines. This change also removes an unnecessary space for improved formatting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806145906.24647-1-adrianhuang0701@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang (Lenovo) <adrianhuang0701@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm, swap: remove fragment clusters counterKairui Song
It was used for calculating the iteration number when the swap allocator wants to scan the whole fragment list. Now the allocator only scans one fragment cluster at a time, so no one uses this counter anymore. Remove it as a cleanup; the performance change is marginal: Build linux kernel using 10G ZRAM, make -j96, defconfig with 2G cgroup memory limit, on top of tmpfs, 64kB mTHP enabled: Before: sys time: 6278.45s After: sys time: 6176.34s Change to 8G ZRAM: Before: sys time: 5572.85s After: sys time: 5531.49s Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-3-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: limit the scope of vma_start_read()Suren Baghdasaryan
Limit the scope of vma_start_read() as it is used only as a helper for higher-level locking functions implemented inside mmap_lock.c and we are about to introduce more complex RCU rules for this function. The change is pure code refactoring and has no functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804233349.1278678-1-surenb@google.com Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: replace (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) with common macros for pages<->MB conversionYe Liu
Replace repeated (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) calculations with standard macros: - MB_TO_PAGES(mb) converts MB to page count - PAGES_TO_MB(pages) converts pages to MB No functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove arc's private PAGES_TO_MB, remove its unused PAGES_TO_KB] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't include mm.h due to include file ordering mess] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718024134.1304745-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: memory-tiering: fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE countingRuan Shiyang
Goto-san reported confusing pgpromote statistics where the pgpromote_success count significantly exceeded pgpromote_candidate. On a system with three nodes (nodes 0-1: DRAM 4GB, node 2: NVDIMM 4GB): # Enable demotion only echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled numactl -m 0-1 memhog -r200 3500M >/dev/null & pid=$! sleep 2 numactl memhog -r100 2500M >/dev/null & sleep 10 kill -9 $pid # terminate the 1st memhog # Enable promotion echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing After a few seconds, we observeed `pgpromote_candidate < pgpromote_success` $ grep -e pgpromote /proc/vmstat pgpromote_success 2579 pgpromote_candidate 0 In this scenario, after terminating the first memhog, the conditions for pgdat_free_space_enough() are quickly met, and triggers promotion. However, these migrated pages are only counted for in PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS, not in PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE. To solve these confusing statistics, introduce PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL to count the missed promotion pages. And also, not counting these pages into PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE is to avoid changing the existing algorithm or performance of the promotion rate limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901090122.124262-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729035101.1601407-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Fixes: c6833e10008f ("memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughput") Co-developed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu) <y-goto@fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/damon/core: introduce damon_call_control->dealloc_on_cancelSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix refresh_ms control overwriting on multi-kdamonds usages". Automatic esssential DAMON/DAMOS status update feature of DAMON sysfs interface (refresh_ms) is broken [1] for multiple DAMON contexts (kdamonds) use case, since it uses a global single damon_call_control object for all created DAMON contexts. The fields of the object, particularly the list field is over-written for the contexts and it makes unexpected results including user-space hangup and kernel crashes [2]. Fix it by extending damon_call_control for the use case and updating the usage on DAMON sysfs interface to use per-context dynamically allocated damon_call_control object. This patch (of 2): When damon_call_control->repeat is set, damon_call() is executed asynchronously, and is eventually canceled when kdamond finishes. If the damon_call_control object is dynamically allocated, finding the place to deallocate the object is difficult. Introduce a new damon_call_control field, namely dealloc_on_cancel, to ask the kdamond deallocates those dynamically allocated objects when those are canceled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908201513.60802-3-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908201513.60802-2-sj@kernel.org Fixes: d809a7c64ba8 ("mm/damon/sysfs: implement refresh_ms file internal work") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()Hugh Dickins
mm/swap.c and mm/mlock.c agree to drain any per-CPU batch as soon as a large folio is added: so collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() just wastes effort when calling lru_add_drain[_all]() on a large folio. But although there is good reason not to batch up PMD-sized folios, we might well benefit from batching a small number of low-order mTHPs (though unclear how that "small number" limitation will be implemented). So ask if folio_may_be_lru_cached() rather than !folio_test_large(), to insulate those particular checks from future change. Name preferred to "folio_is_batchable" because large folios can well be put on a batch: it's just the per-CPU LRU caches, drained much later, which need care. Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from "mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57d2eaf8-3607-f318-e0c5-be02dce61ad0@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPIThomas Gleixner
rseq_need_restart() reads and clears task::rseq_event_mask with preemption disabled to guard against the scheduler. But membarrier() uses an IPI and sets the PREEMPT bit in the event mask from the IPI, which leaves that RMW operation unprotected. Use guard(irq) if CONFIG_MEMBARRIER is enabled to fix that. Fixes: 2a36ab717e8f ("rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-09-13can: peak: Modification of references to email accounts being deletedStéphane Grosjean
With the upcoming deletion of @peak-system.com accounts and following the acquisition of PEAK-System and its brand by HMS-Networks, this fix aims to migrate all address references to @hms-networks.com, as well as to map my personal committer addresses to author addresses, while taking the opportunity to correct the accent on the first ‘e’ of my first name. Signed-off-by: Stéphane Grosjean <stephane.grosjean@hms-networks.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912081820.86314-1-stephane.grosjean@free.fr Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-09-13media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILERicardo Ribalda
The ChromeOS XU provides a control to change the IQ profile for a camera. It can be switched from VIVID (a.k.a. standard) to NONE (a.k.a. natural). Wire it up to the standard v4l2 control. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-13media: uvcvideo: Move MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA definition to headerLaurent Pinchart
Move the MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA control definitino to the include/linux/usb/uvc.h header, alongside the corresponding XU GUID. Add a UVC_ prefix to avoid namespace clashes. While at it, add the definition for the other controls for that extension unit, as defined in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/stream/uvc-extensions-1-5#222-extension-unit-controls. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-09-13Merge tag 'v6.17-rc3' into togregJonathan Cameron
Linux 6.17-rc3
2025-09-13iio: adc: Add driver for Marvell 88PM886 PMIC ADCDuje Mihanović
Marvell's 88PM886 PMIC has a so-called General Purpose ADC used for monitoring various system voltages and temperatures. Add the relevant register definitions to the MFD header and a driver for the ADC. Acked-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz> # for the PMIC Signed-off-by: Duje Mihanović <duje@dujemihanovic.xyz> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-09-13iio: add power and energy measurement modifiersAntoniu Miclaus
Add new IIO modifiers to support power and energy measurement devices: Power modifiers: - IIO_MOD_ACTIVE: Real power consumed by the load - IIO_MOD_REACTIVE: Power that oscillates between source and load - IIO_MOD_APPARENT: Magnitude of complex power Signal quality modifiers: - IIO_MOD_RMS: Root Mean Square value Additionally adds: - IIO_CHAN_INFO_POWERFACTOR: Power factor channel info type for representing the ratio of active power to apparent power These modifiers enable proper representation of power measurement devices like energy meters and power analyzers. Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2025-09-12Merge tag 'imx-fixes-6.17-2' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into arm/fixes i.MX fixes for 6.17, round 2: - Fix mach-imx Kconfig to select the correct PIT timer option (Lukas Bulwahn) - Correct thermal sensor index for i.MX8MP device tree (Peng Fan) - Fix i.MX SCMI build error by adding stub API functions (Peng Fan) * tag 'imx-fixes-6.17-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux: arm64: dts: imx8mp: Correct thermal sensor index ARM: imx: Kconfig: Adjust select after renamed config option firmware: imx: Add stub functions for SCMI CPU API firmware: imx: Add stub functions for SCMI LMM API firmware: imx: Add stub functions for SCMI MISC API Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aMQs2zr4fYl2DYVr@dragon Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-09-12mmc: core: Parse and use the new max-sd-hs-hz DT propertySarthak Garg
Introduce a new device tree flag to cap the maximum High-Speed (HS) mode frequency for SD cards, accommodating board-specific electrical limitations which cannot support the default 50Mhz HS frequency and others. Signed-off-by: Sarthak Garg <quic_sartgarg@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-09-12Merge patch series "Support system sleep with offloaded usb transfers" into ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
usb-next Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> says: Wesley Cheng and Mathias Nyman's USB offload design enables a co-processor to handle some USB transfers, potentially allowing the system to sleep (suspend-to-RAM) and save power. However, Linux's System Sleep model halts the USB host controller when the main system isn't managing any USB transfers. To address this, the proposal modifies the system to recognize offloaded USB transfers and manage power accordingly. This way, offloaded USB transfers could still happen during system sleep (Suspend-to-RAM). This involves two key steps: 1. Transfer Status Tracking: Propose offload_usage and corresponding apis drivers could track USB transfers on the co-processor, ensuring the system is aware of any ongoing activity. 2. Power Management Adjustment: Modifications to the USB driver stack (xhci host controller driver, and USB device drivers) allow the system to sleep (Suspend-to-RAM) without disrupting co-processor managed USB transfers. This involves adding conditional checks to bypass some power management operations in the System Sleep model. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-1-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-12xhci: sideband: add api to trace sideband usageGuan-Yu Lin
The existing sideband driver only registers sidebands without tracking their active usage. To address this, sideband will now record its active usage when it creates/removes interrupters. In addition, a new api is introduced to provide a means for other dirvers to fetch sideband activity information on a USB host controller. Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-4-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-4-guanyulin@google.com
2025-09-12usb: offload: add apis for offload usage trackingGuan-Yu Lin
Introduce offload_usage and corresponding apis to track offload usage on each USB device. Offload denotes that there is another co-processor accessing the USB device via the same USB host controller. To optimize power usage, it's essential to monitor whether the USB device is actively used by other co-processor. This information is vital when determining if a USB device can be safely suspended during system power state transitions. Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-3-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911142051.90822-3-guanyulin@google.com
2025-09-12usb: misc: Add Intel USBIO bridge driverIsrael Cepeda
Add a driver for the Intel USBIO USB IO-expander used by the MIPI cameras on various new (Meteor Lake and later) Intel laptops. This is an USB bridge driver which adds auxbus child devices for the GPIO, I2C and SPI functions of the USBIO chip and which exports IO-functions for the drivers for the auxbus child devices to communicate with the USBIO device's firmware. Co-developed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Israel Cepeda <israel.a.cepeda.lopez@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911181343.77398-2-hansg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-12gpio: move gpio-mmio-specific fields out of struct gpio_chipBartosz Golaszewski
With all users of bgpio_init() converted to using the modernized generic GPIO chip API, we can now move the gpio-mmio-specific fields out of struct gpio_chip and into the dedicated struct gpio_generic_chip. To that end: adjust the gpio-mmio driver to the new layout, update the docs, etc. The changes in gpio-mlxbf2.c and gpio-mpc8xxx.c are here and not in their respective conversion commits because the former passes the address of the generic chip's lock to the __releases() annotation and we cannot really hide it while gpio-mpc8xxx.c accesses the shadow registers in a driver-specific workaround and there's no reason to make them available in a public API. Also: drop the relevant task from TODO as it's now done. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-gpio-mmio-gpio-conv-part4-v2-15-f3d1a4c57124@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-09-12spi: axi-spi-engine: improve version checksMark Brown
Merge series from David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>: We have a pending major version bump for the axi-spi-engine so to prepare for that, improve the existing version checks for feature enablement.
2025-09-12Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2025-09-05' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-next Cross-subsystem Changes: - iopoll: Generalize read_poll_timeout() into poll_timeout_us() (Ville) Non-display related: - PREEMPT_RT fix (Sebastian) - Replace DRM_DEBUG_SELFTEST with DRM_KUNIT_TEST (Ruben, Imre) - Some changes oeveral like in RPS, SoC, debugfs targeting display separation (Jani) Display related: - General refactor in favor of intel_display (Suraj) - Prune modes for YUV420 (Suraj) - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel (Ankit) - Change AUX DPCD probe address (Imre) - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates (Ankit, Vinod, Nemesa, Suraj, Jouni)) - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x (Ville) - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling (Ville) - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit (Ville) - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK (Ville) - Precompute plane SURF address/etc (Ville) - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes (Jouni) - PHY LFPS sending configuration fixes (Jouni) - Fix dma_fence_wait_timeout() return value handling (Aakash) - DP: Fix disabling training pattern (Imre) - Small code clean-ups (Gustavo, Colin, Jani, Juha-Pekka) - Change vblank log from err to debug (Suraj) - More display clean-up towards intel_display split (Jani) - Use the recomended min_hblank values (Arun) - Block hpd during suspend (Dibin) - DSI: Fix overflow issue in pclk parsing (Jouni) - PSR: Do not trigger Frame Change events from frontbuffer flush (Jouni) - VBT cleanups and new fields (Jani, Suraj) - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink (Imre) - Optimize panel power-on wait time (Dibin) - Wildcat Lake enabling (Imre, Chaitanya) - DP HDR updates (Chaitanya) - Fix divide by 0 error in i9xx_set_backlight (Suraj) - Fixes for PSR (Jouni) - Remove the encoder check in hdcp enable (Suraj) - Control HDMI output bpc (Lee) - Fix possible overflow on tc power (Mika) - Convert code towards poll_timeout_* (Jani) - Use REG_BIT on FW_BLC_SELF_* macros (Luca) - ALPM LFPS and silence period calculation (Jouni) - Remove power state verification before HW readout (Imre) - Fix HPD mtp_tc_hpd_enable_detection (Ville) - DRAM detection (Ville) Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aLtc-gk3jhwcWxZh@intel.com
2025-09-11Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Plenty of things going on, notably: - iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework - brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support - mac80211: gets more S1G support * tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (94 commits) wifi: mwifiex: fix endianness handling in mwifiex_send_rgpower_table wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_dev wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect comment wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssid wifi: mac80211: Fix HE capabilities element check wifi: mac80211: add tx_handlers_drop statistics to ethtool wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo() wifi: iwlwifi: mld: CHANNEL_SURVEY_NOTIF is always supported wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of iwl_esr_mode_notif version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support from of sta cmd version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of roc cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of mac cmd ver 2 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't consider phy cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: implement wowlan status notification API update wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Add ASUS to PPAG and TAS list wifi: iwlwifi: add kunit tests for nvm parse wifi: iwlwifi: api: add a flag to iwl_link_ctx_modify_flags wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move ltr_enabled to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move pm_support to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: rename iwl_finish_nic_init ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911100854.20445-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6). Conflicts: net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c c4eaca2e1052 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups") 84c1da7b38d9 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too") Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11net: phy: fixed_phy: remove two function stubsHeiner Kallweit
Remove stubs for fixed_phy_set_link_update() and fixed_phy_change_carrier() because all callers (actually just one per function) select config symbol FIXED_PHY. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8729170d-cf39-48d9-aabc-c9aa4acda070@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-12dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interfaceLeon Romanovsky
Introduce new DMA mapping functions dma_map_phys() and dma_unmap_phys() that operate directly on physical addresses instead of page+offset parameters. This provides a more efficient interface for drivers that already have physical addresses available. The new functions are implemented as the primary mapping layer, with the existing dma_map_page_attrs()/dma_map_resource() and dma_unmap_page_attrs()/dma_unmap_resource() functions converted to simple wrappers around the phys-based implementations. In case dma_map_page_attrs(), the struct page is converted to physical address with help of page_to_phys() function and dma_map_resource() provides physical address as is together with addition of DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute. The old page-based API is preserved in mapping.c to ensure that existing code won't be affected by changing EXPORT_SYMBOL to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL variant for dma_*map_phys(). Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54cc52af91777906bbe4a386113437ba0bcfba9c.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addressesLeon Romanovsky
Convert the KMSAN DMA handling function from page-based to physical address-based interface. The refactoring renames kmsan_handle_dma() parameters from accepting (struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size) to (phys_addr_t phys, size_t size). The existing semantics where callers are expected to provide only kmap memory is continued here. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3557cbaf66e935bc794f37d2b891ef75cbf2c80c.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t basedLeon Romanovsky
Convert the DMA direct mapping functions to accept physical addresses directly instead of page+offset parameters. The functions were already operating on physical addresses internally, so this change eliminates the redundant page-to-physical conversion at the API boundary. The functions dma_direct_map_page() and dma_direct_unmap_page() are renamed to dma_direct_map_phys() and dma_direct_unmap_phys() respectively, with their calling convention changed from (struct page *page, unsigned long offset) to (phys_addr_t phys). Architecture-specific functions arch_dma_map_page_direct() and arch_dma_unmap_page_direct() are similarly renamed to arch_dma_map_phys_direct() and arch_dma_unmap_phys_direct(). The is_pci_p2pdma_page() checks are replaced with DMA_ATTR_MMIO checks to allow integration with dma_direct_map_resource and dma_direct_map_phys() is extended to support MMIO path either. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb15a22f76dc2e26683333ff54e789606cfbfcf0.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_physLeon Romanovsky
Rename the IOMMU DMA mapping functions to better reflect their actual calling convention. The functions iommu_dma_map_page() and iommu_dma_unmap_page() are renamed to iommu_dma_map_phys() and iommu_dma_unmap_phys() respectively, as they already operate on physical addresses rather than page structures. The calling convention changes from accepting (struct page *page, unsigned long offset) to (phys_addr_t phys), which eliminates the need for page-to-physical address conversion within the functions. This renaming prepares for the broader DMA API conversion from page-based to physical address-based mapping throughout the kernel. All callers are updated to pass physical addresses directly, including dma_map_page_attrs(), scatterlist mapping functions, and DMA page allocation helpers. The change simplifies the code by removing the page_to_phys() + offset calculation that was previously done inside the IOMMU functions. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed172f95f8f57782beae04f782813366894e98df.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mappingLeon Romanovsky
Convert the DMA debug infrastructure from page-based to physical address-based mapping as a preparation to rely on physical address for DMA mapping routines. The refactoring renames debug_dma_map_page() to debug_dma_map_phys() and changes its signature to accept a phys_addr_t parameter instead of struct page and offset. Similarly, debug_dma_unmap_page() becomes debug_dma_unmap_phys(). A new dma_debug_phy type is introduced to distinguish physical address mappings from other debug entry types. All callers throughout the codebase are updated to pass physical addresses directly, eliminating the need for page-to-physical conversion in the debug layer. This refactoring eliminates the need to convert between page pointers and physical addresses in the debug layer, making the code more efficient and consistent with the DMA mapping API's physical address focus. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> [mszyprow: added a fixup] Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56d1a6769b68dfcbf8b26a75a7329aeb8e3c3b6a.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250910052618.GH341237@unreal/
2025-09-12dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memoryLeon Romanovsky
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer (P2P) DMA. This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls. DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality without need to call to special function and perform branching when processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-11bpf: Report arena faults to BPF stderrPuranjay Mohan
Begin reporting arena page faults and the faulting address to BPF program's stderr, this patch adds support in the arm64 and x86-64 JITs, support for other archs can be added later. The fault handlers receive the 32 bit address in the arena region so the upper 32 bits of user_vm_start is added to it before printing the address. This is what the user would expect to see as this is what is printed by bpf_printk() is you pass it an address returned by bpf_arena_alloc_pages(); Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911145808.58042-4-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-11bpf: core: introduce main_prog_aux for stream accessPuranjay Mohan
BPF streams are only valid for the main programs, to make it easier to access streams from subprogs, introduce main_prog_aux in struct bpf_prog_aux. prog->aux->main_prog_aux = prog->aux, for main programs and prog->aux->main_prog_aux = main_prog->aux, for subprograms. Make bpf_prog_find_from_stack() use the added main_prog_aux to return the mainprog when a subprog is found on the stack. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911145808.58042-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-11ice, libie: move fwlog code to libieMichal Swiatkowski
Move whole code from ice_fwlog.c/h to libie/fwlog.c/h. Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2025-09-11ice: prepare for moving file to libieMichal Swiatkowski
s/ice/libie There is no function for filling default descriptor in libie. Zero descriptor structure and set opcode without calling the function. Make functions that are caled only in ice_fwlog.c static. Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2025-09-11libie, ice: move fwlog admin queue to libieMichal Swiatkowski
Copy the code and: - change ICE_AQC to LIBIE_AQC - change ice_aqc to libie_aqc - move definitions outside the structures Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2025-09-11include: adi-axi-common: add version check functionDavid Lechner
Add a version check function for checking ADI AXI IP core versions. These cores use a semantic versioning scheme, so it is useful to have a version check function that can check the minor version to enable features in driver while maintaining backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-spi-axi-spi-enigne-improve-version-checks-v1-1-13bde357d5b6@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc5Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-11Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from CAN, netfilter and wireless. We have an IPv6 routing regression with the relevant fix still a WiP. This includes a last-minute revert to avoid more problems. Current release - new code bugs: - wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for now Previous releases - regressions: - dev_ioctl: take ops lock in hwtstamp lower paths - netfilter: - fix spurious set lookup failures - fix lockdep splat due to missing annotation - genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM - phy: transfer phy_config_inband() locking responsibility to phylink - can: xilinx_can: fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB - hsr: fix lock warnings - eth: - igb: fix NULL pointer dereference in ethtool loopback test - i40e: fix Jumbo Frame support after iPXE boot - macsec: sync features on RTM_NEWLINK Previous releases - always broken: - tunnels: reset the GSO metadata before reusing the skb - mptcp: make sync_socket_options propagate SOCK_KEEPOPEN - can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification hanidler - wifi: ath12k: fix WMI TLV header misalignment" * tag 'net-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits) Revert "net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups" hsr: hold rcu and dev lock for hsr_get_port_ndev hsr: use hsr_for_each_port_rtnl in hsr_port_get_hsr hsr: use rtnl lock when iterating over ports wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for now net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups net: ethtool: fix wrong type used in struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info MAINTAINERS: add Phil as netfilter reviewer netfilter: nf_tables: restart set lookup on base_seq change netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_set_do_lookup available unconditionally netfilter: nf_tables: place base_seq in struct net netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: continue traversal if element is inactive netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups netfilter: nft_set_bitmap: fix lockdep splat due to missing annotation can: rcar_can: rcar_can_resume(): fix s2ram with PSCI can: xilinx_can: xcan_write_frame(): fix use-after-free of transmitted SKB can: j1939: j1939_local_ecu_get(): undo increment when j1939_local_ecu_get() fails can: j1939: j1939_sk_bind(): call j1939_priv_put() immediately when j1939_local_ecu_get() failed can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler selftests: can: enable CONFIG_CAN_VCAN as a module ...
2025-09-11mtd: map: add back asm/barrier.h inclusionArnd Bergmann
The mb() macro is used in this header: In file included from include/linux/mtd/qinfo.h:5, from include/linux/mtd/pfow.h:8, from drivers/mtd/lpddr/lpddr_cmds.c:14: include/linux/mtd/map.h: In function 'inline_map_write': include/linux/mtd/map.h:428:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'mb' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] Fixes: 56eb7c13b97c ("mtd: map: Don't use "proxy" headers") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-09-11Merge tag 'pm-6.17-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a nasty hibernation regression introduced during the 6.16 cycle, an issue related to energy model management occurring on Intel hybrid systems where some CPUs are offline to start with, and two regressions in the amd-pstate driver: - Restore a pm_restrict_gfp_mask() call in hibernation_snapshot() that was removed incorrectly during the 6.16 development cycle (Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce a function for registering a perf domain without triggering a system-wide CPU capacity update and make the intel_pstate driver use it to avoid reocurring unsuccessful attempts to update capacities of all CPUs in the system (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix setting of CPPC.min_perf in the active mode with performance governor in the amd-pstate driver to restore its expected behavior changed recently (Gautham Shenoy) - Avoid mistakenly setting EPP to 0 in the amd-pstate driver after system resume as a result of recent code changes (Mario Limonciello)" * tag 'pm-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in hibernation_snapshot() PM: EM: Add function for registering a PD without capacity update cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix a regression leading to EPP 0 after resume cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix setting of CPPC.min_perf in active mode for performance governor