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2025-10-01Merge tag 'mmc-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmcLinus Torvalds
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson: "MMC core: - Improve RPMB frame handling code - Add support for a new max-sd-hs-hz DT property to limit frequency - Add support to manage regulator-under-voltage events - Support regulator-under-voltage for eMMC to mitigate data corruptions - Add mmc_read_tuning() to allow a host to validate its tuning sequence - Add some helpers to align checks for CMD23 support - Read the CCCR register for SDIO over SPI rather than the unsupported CMD7 MMC host: - Add COMPILE_TEST option for a couple of drivers - Convert drivers to use the modern PM macros - dw_mmc-exynos: Enable support for the Exynos8890 variant - mmc_spi: Don't use crc ack during multiple block read - renesas_sdhi: Enable 64-bit polling mode for R-Car gen3 and RZ/G2L SoCs - rtsx_usb: Add support for over-current-protection - sdhci-cadence: Add support for multi-block read gap tuning - sdhci-msm: - Add support for tuning for SDR50 mode for SD cards - Enable support for the Lemans variant - sdhci-pci: Disable SD card clock before update for a few Intel platforms - sdhci-pxav3: Add support for UHS pinctrl settings - tmio: Add 64-bit read/write support in polling mode MEMSTICK: - Convert to use timeouts to prevent indefinite waiting - rtsx_usb: Add support for over-current-protection" * tag 'mmc-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (77 commits) dt-bindings: mmc: samsung,exynos-dw-mshc: add specific compatible for exynos8890 mmc: select REGMAP_MMIO with MMC_LOONGSON2 mmc: add COMPILE_TEST to multiple drivers mmc: core: Improve RPMB frame handling code mmc: core: Fix variable shadowing in mmc_route_rpmb_frames() mmc: core: Parse and use the new max-sd-hs-hz DT property dt-bindings: mmc: controller: Add max-sd-hs-hz property mmc: sdhci-msm: Enable tuning for SDR50 mode for SD card dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Document the Lemans compatible mmc: sh_mmcif: Remove dummy PM resume callback dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add minItems to pinctrl-names mmc: sdio: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: use modern PM macros mmc: dw_mmc-pci: use modern PM macros mmc: dw_mmc-k3: use modern PM macros mmc: dw_mmc: exynos: use modern PM macros mmc: via-sdmmc: use modern PM macros mmc: sdhci-msm: use modern PM macros mmc: mtk-sd: use modern PM macros mmc: wmt-sdmmc: use modern PM macros ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'spi-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "There's one big core change in this release, Jonas Gorski has addressed the issues with multiple chip selects which makes things more robust and stable. Otherwise there's quite a bit of driver work, as well as some new drivers several existing drivers have had quite a bit of work done on them. Possibly the most interesting thing is the VirtIO driver, this is apparently useful for some automotive applications which want to keep as small and robust a host system as they can, moving less critical functionality into guests. - James Clark has done some substantial updates on the Freescale DSPI driver, porting in code from the BSP and building onm top of that to fix some bugs and increase performance - Jonas Gorski has fixed the issues with handling multple chip selects, making things more robust and scalable - Support for higher performance modes in the NXP FSPI driver from Haibo Chen - Removal of the obsolete S3C2443 driver, the underlying SoC support has been removed from the kernel - Support for Amlogic AL113L2, Atmel SAMA7D65 and SAM9x7 and for VirtIO controllers" * tag 'spi-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (74 commits) spi: ljca: Remove Wentong's e-mail address spi: rename SPI_CS_CNT_MAX => SPI_DEVICE_CS_CNT_MAX spi: reduce device chip select limit again spi: don't check spi_controller::num_chipselect when parsing a dt device spi: drop check for validity of device chip selects spi: move unused device CS initialization to __spi_add_device() spi: keep track of number of chipselects in spi_device spi: fix return code when spi device has too many chipselects SPI: Add virtio SPI driver virtio-spi: Add virtio-spi.h virtio: Add ID for virtio SPI spi: rpc-if: Add resume support for RZ/G3E spi: rpc-if: Drop deprecated SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS spi: spi-qpic-snand: simplify clock handling by using devm_clk_get_enabled() spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add OCT-DTR mode support spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add the support for sample data from DQS pad spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add the DDR LUT command support spi: spi-nxp-fspi: set back to dll override mode when clock rate < 100MHz spi: spi-nxp-fspi: extract function nxp_fspi_dll_override() spi: atmel-quadspi: Add support for sama7d65 QSPI ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'regulator-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown: "This is a very quiet release for regulator, almost all the changes are new drivers but we do also have some improvements for the Rust bindings. - Additional APIs added to the Rust bindings - Support for Maxim MAX77838, NXP PF0900 and PF5300, Richtek RT5133 and SpacemiT P1" * tag 'regulator-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (28 commits) regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,sdm845-refgen-regulator: document more platforms regulator: Fix MAX77838 selection regulator: spacemit: support SpacemiT P1 regulators regulator: max77838: add max77838 regulator driver dt-bindings: regulator: document max77838 pmic rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optional rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic> regulator: dt-bindings: rpi-panel: Split 7" Raspberry Pi 720x1280 v2 binding regulator: pf530x: Add a driver for the NXP PF5300 Regulator regulator: dt-bindings: nxp,pf530x: Add NXP PF5300/PF5301/PF5302 PMICs regulator: scmi: Use int type to store negative error codes regulator: core: Remove redundant ternary operators rust: regulator: use `to_result` for error handling regulator: consumer.rst: document bulk operations regulator: rt5133: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL bug in rt5133_validate_vendor_info() regulator: bd718x7: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() regulator: rt5133: Fix spelling mistake "regualtor" -> "regulator" regulator: remove unneeded 'fast_io' parameter in regmap_config regulator: rt5133: Add RT5133 PMIC regulator Support regulator: dt-bindings: Add Richtek RT5133 Support ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski: "There are two new drivers and support for more models in existing ones. The generic GPIO API has been reworked and all users converted which allowed us to move the fields specific to the generic GPIO implementation out of the high-level struct gpio_chip into its own structure that wraps the gpio_chip. Other than that, there's nothing too exciting. Mostly minor tweaks and fixes all over the place, some refactoring and some small new features in helper modules. GPIO core: - add support for sparse pin ranges to the glue between GPIO and pinctrl - use a common prefix across all GPIO descriptor flags for improved namespacing New drivers: - add new GPIO driver for the Nuvoton NCT6694 - add new GPIO driver for MAX7360 Driver improvements: - add support for Tegra 256 to the gpio-tegra186 driver - add support for Loongson-2K0300 to the gpio-loongson-64bit driver - refactor the gpio-aggregator module to expose its GPIO forwarder API to other in-kernel users (to enable merging of a new pinctrl driver that uses it) - convert all remaining drivers to using the modernized generic GPIO chip API and remove the old interface - stop displaying global GPIO numbers in debugfs output of controller drivers - extend the gpio-regmap helper with a new config option and improve its support for GPIO interrupts - remove redundant fast_io parameter from regmap configs in GPIO drivers that already use MMIO regmaps which imply it - add support for a new model in gpio-mmio: ixp4xx expansion bus - order includes alphabetically in a few drivers for better readability - use generic device properties where applicable - use devm_mutex_init() where applicable - extend build coverage of drivers by enabling more to be compiled with COMPILE_TEST enabled - allow building gpio-stmpe as a module - use dev_err_probe() where it makes sense in drivers Late driver fixes: - fix setting GPIO direction to output in gpio-mpfs Documentation: - document the usage of software nodes with GPIO chips Device-tree bindings: - Add DT bindings documents for new hardware: Tegra256, MAX7360 - Document a new model in Loongson bindings: LS2K0300 - Document a new model using the generic GPIO binding: IXP4xx - Convert the DT binding for fsl,mxs-pinctrl to YAML - fix the schema ID in the "trivial" GPIO schema - describe GPIO hogs in the generic GPIO binding" * tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (122 commits) gpio: mpfs: fix setting gpio direction to output gpio: generic: move GPIO_GENERIC_ flags to the correct header gpio: generic: rename BGPIOF_ flags to GPIO_GENERIC_ gpio: nomadik: fix the debugfs helper stub MAINTAINERS: Add entry on MAX7360 driver input: misc: Add support for MAX7360 rotary input: keyboard: Add support for MAX7360 keypad gpio: max7360: Add MAX7360 gpio support gpio: regmap: Allow to provide init_valid_mask callback gpio: regmap: Allow to allocate regmap-irq device pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM support pinctrl: Add MAX7360 pinctrl driver mfd: Add max7360 support dt-bindings: mfd: gpio: Add MAX7360 rtc: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 RTC support hwmon: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 HWMON support watchdog: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 WDT support can: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 CANFD support i2c: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 I2C support gpio: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO support ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull pwm updates from Uwe Kleine-König: "The core highlights for this cycle are: - The pca9586 driver was converted to the waveform API - Waveform drivers automatically provide a gpio chip to make PWMs usable as GPIOs (The pca9586 driver did that in a driver specific implementation before) Otherwise it's the usual mix of fixes and device tree and driver changes to support new hardware variants" * tag 'pwm/for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: (30 commits) pwm: cros-ec: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings dt-bindings: pwm: samsung: add exynos8890 compatible dt-bindings: pwm: apple,s5l-fpwm: Add t6020-fpwm compatible dt-bindings: pwm: nxp,lpc1850-sct-pwm: Minor whitespace cleanup in example pwm: pca9586: Convert to waveform API pwm: pca9685: Drop GPIO support pwm: pca9685: Make use of register caching in regmap pwm: pca9685: Use bulk write to atomicially update registers pwm: pca9685: Don't disable hardware in .free() pwm: Add the S32G support in the Freescale FTM driver dt-bindings: pwm: fsl,vf610-ftm-pwm: Add compatible for s32g2 and s32g3 pwm: mediatek: Lock and cache clock rate pwm: mediatek: Fix various issues in the .apply() callback pwm: mediatek: Implement .get_state() callback pwm: mediatek: Initialize clks when the hardware is enabled at probe time pwm: mediatek: Rework parameters for clk helper function pwm: mediatek: Introduce and use a few more register defines pwm: mediatek: Simplify representation of channel offsets pwm: tiecap: Document behaviour of hardware disable pwm: Provide a gpio device for waveform drivers ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck: "New drivers: - Kontron SMARC-sAM67 - GPD device sensors - MP29502 - MP2869, MP29608, MP29612 and MP29816 series Added chip support to existing drivers: - asus-ec-sensors: Add B650E-I Add PRIME Z270-A Add Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE Add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX X870-I GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX Z690-E GAMING WIFI Add ROG STRIX Z790E GAMING WIFI II Add STRIX B850-I GAMING WIFI Add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI Add X670E-I GAMING WIFI Add Z790-I GAMING WIFI - dell-smm: Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040 - ina238: Major cleanup, and Add support for INA700 Add support for INA780 - k10temp: Add device ID for Strix Halo Add support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models - lenovo-ec-sensors: Update P8 supprt - lm75: Add NXP P3T1750 support - pmbus/adm1275: Add sq24905c support - pmbus/isl68137: Add support for Renesas RAA228244 and RAA228246 - pmbus/mp5990: Add support for MP5998 - sht21: Add support for SHT20, SHT25 - sl28cpld: Add sa67mcu compatible Other notable changes: - core: Handle locking internally Introduce 64-bit energy attribute support - cros_ec: Register into thermal framework, improve PWM control - lm75: allow interrupt for ti,tmp75 - mlxreg-fan: Add support for new flavour of capability register - sbtsi_temp: AMD CPU extended temperature range support - sht21: Add devicetree support Various other minor improvements and fixes" * tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (86 commits) dt-bindings: hwmon: (lm75) allow interrupt for ti,tmp75 hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Add support for new flavour of capability register hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Separate methods of fan setting coming from different subsystems hwmon: (cros_ec) register fans into thermal framework cooling devices hwmon: (cros_ec) add PWM control over fans platform/chrome: update pwm fan control host commands hwmon: add SMARC-sAM67 support dt-bindings: hwmon: sl28cpld: add sa67mcu compatible hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add TUF GAMING X670E PLUS WIFI hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for Dell OptiPlex 7040 hwmon: (dell-smm) Add support for automatic fan mode hwmon: (gpd-fan) complete Kconfig dependencies hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) increase timeout for locking ACPI mutex hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X870E-E GAMING WIFI hwmon: (dell-smm) Move clamping of fan speed out of i8k_set_fan() hwmon: (dell-smm) Remove Dell Precision 490 custom config data hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI hwmon: (gpd-fan) Fix range check for pwm input hwmon: (pmbus/mp5990) add support for MP5998 dt-bindings: trivial-devices: add mps,mp5998 ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'chrome-platform-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux Pull chrome platform updates from Tzung-Bi Shih: "New: - Add a new API cros_ec_device_registered() for checking if the cros_ec_deivce is ready Improvements: - Use TRAILING_OVERLAP() to fix -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning - Defer probe until parent EC device is ready in cros_ec_keyb Cleanups: - Remove redundant and simplify code in cros_ec_chardev - Centralize cros_ec_device allocation and initialization to remove duplicate code" * tag 'chrome-platform-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux: Input: cros_ec_keyb - Defer probe until parent EC device is registered platform/chrome: cros_ec: Add a flag to track registration state platform/chrome: cros_ec: Separate initialization from cros_ec_register() platform/chrome: Centralize common cros_ec_device initialization platform/chrome: Centralize cros_ec_device allocation platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Remove redundant semicolons platform/chrome: cros_ec: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning platform/chrome: cros_ec_chardev: Decouple fops from struct cros_ec_dev platform/chrome: cros_ec_chardev: Remove redundant struct field
2025-10-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Auxiliary: - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe() - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() Rust: - Auxiliary: - Use primitive C types from prelude - DebugFs: - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API - I/O: - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout() helper - IRQ: - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest) - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers - PCI: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound> - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class ID numbers - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print the raw ID numbers - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper - Use primitive C types from prelude - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements - Platform: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific platform::Device<Bound> - Nova: - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing non-display/compute PCI functions - Misc: - Add helper for cpu_relax() - Update ARef import from sync::aref sysfs: - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute Misc: - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode() - Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag - Constify the pmu_bus bus type - Minor spelling fixes" * tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits) rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment perf: make pmu_bus const samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly" driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices rust: pci: inline several tiny functions ...
2025-10-01of: doc: Fix typo in doc comments.Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri
synthetized => synthesized definied => defined sucess => success Signed-off-by: Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri <bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-10-01cpufreq: Drop unused symbol CPUFREQ_ETERNALRafael J. Wysocki
Drop CPUFREQ_ETERNAL that has no users any more along with all references to it in the documentation. No functional impact. Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
2025-10-01cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latencyRafael J. Wysocki
Commit a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") caused platforms where cpuinfo.transition_latency is CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to get a very large transition latency whereas previously it had been capped at 10 ms (and later at 2 ms). This led to a user-observable regression between 6.6 and 6.12 as described by Shawn: "The dbs sampling_rate was 10000 us on 6.6 and suddently becomes 6442450 us (4294967295 / 1000 * 1.5) on 6.12 for these platforms because the default transition delay was dropped [...]. It slows down dbs governor's reacting to CPU loading change dramatically. Also, as transition_delay_us is used by schedutil governor as rate_limit_us, it shows a negative impact on device idle power consumption, because the device gets slightly less time in the lowest OPP." Evidently, the expectation of the drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as cpuinfo.transition_latency was that it would be capped by the core, but they may as well return a default transition latency value instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL and the core need not do anything with it. Accordingly, introduce CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS and make all of the drivers in question use it instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL. Also update the related Rust binding. Fixes: a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250922125929.453444-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net/ Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2264949.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki [ rjw: Fix typo in new symbol name, drop redundant type cast from Rust binding ] Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> # with cpufreq-dt driver Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-10-01vduse: switch to use virtio map API instead of DMA APIJason Wang
Lacking the support of device specific mapping supported in virtio, VDUSE must trick the DMA API in order to make virtio-vdpa transport work. This is done by advertising vDPA device as dma device with a VDUSE specific dma_ops even if it doesn't do DMA at all. This will be fixed by this patch. Thanks to the new mapping operations support by virtio and vDPA. VDUSE can simply switch to advertise its specific mappings operations to virtio via virtio-vdpa then DMA API is not needed for VDUSE any more and iova domain could be used as the mapping token instead. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250924070045.10361-3-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01vdpa: introduce map opsJason Wang
Virtio core allows the transport to provide device or transport specific mapping functions. This patch adds this support to vDPA. We can simply do this by allowing the vDPA parent to register a virtio_map_ops. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250924070045.10361-2-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01vdpa: support virtio_mapJason Wang
Virtio core switches from DMA device to virtio_map, let's do that as well for vDPA. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-8-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01virtio: introduce map ops in virtio coreJason Wang
This patch introduces map operations for virtio device. Virtio used to use DMA API which is not necessarily the case since some devices doesn't do DMA. Instead of using tricks and abusing DMA API, let's simply abstract the current mapping logic into a virtio specific mapping operations. For the device or transport that doesn't do DMA, they can implement their own mapping logic without the need to trick DMA core. In this case the mapping metadata is opaque to the virtio core that will be passed back to the transport or device specific map operations. For other devices, DMA API will still be used, so map token will still be the dma device to minimize the changeset and performance impact. The mapping operations are abstracted as a independent structure instead of reusing virtio_config_ops. This allows the transport can simply reuse the structure for lower layers like vDPA. A set of new mapping helpers were introduced for the device that want to do mapping by themselves. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-7-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01virtio: introduce virtio_map container unionJason Wang
Following patch will introduce the mapping operations for virtio device. In order to achieve this, besides the dma device, virtio core needs to support a transport or device specific mapping metadata as well. So this patch introduces a union container of a dma device. The idea is the allow the transport layer to pass device specific mapping metadata which will be used as a parameter for the virtio mapping operations. For the transport or device that is using DMA, dma device is still being used. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-5-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01virtio: rename dma helpersJason Wang
Following patch will introduce virtio mapping function to avoid abusing DMA API for device that doesn't do DMA. To ease the introduction, this patch rename "dma" to "map" for the current dma mapping helpers. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-4-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01virtio_ring: constify virtqueue pointer for DMA helpersJason Wang
This patch constifies the virtqueue pointer for DMA helpers. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-2-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
2025-10-01mfd: bd71828, bd71815: Prepare for power-supply supportMatti Vaittinen
Add core support for ROHM BD718(15/28/78) PMIC's charger blocks. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bd71828-charger-v3-1-cc74ac4e0fb9@kemnade.info Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-10-01mfd: arizona: Make legacy gpiolib interface optionalArnd Bergmann
The only machine that still uses the old gpio number based interface is the wlf_cragg_6410 board file. In order to remove the dependency on the interfaces, add #ifdef blocks here. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808151822.536879-13-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-10-01mfd: qnap-mcu: Include linux/types.h in qnap-mcu.h shared headerHeiko Stuebner
Relying on other components to include those basic types is unreliable and may cause compile errors like: ../include/linux/mfd/qnap-mcu.h:13:9: error: unknown type name ‘u32’ 13 | u32 baud_rate; | ^~~ ../include/linux/mfd/qnap-mcu.h:17:9: error: unknown type name ‘bool’ 17 | bool usb_led; | ^~~~ So make sure, the types used in the header are available. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804130726.3180806-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2025-10-01Merge branches 'ib-mfd-char-crypto-6.18', 'ib-mfd-gpio-6.18', ↵Lee Jones
'ib-mfd-gpio-hwmon-i2c-can-rtc-watchdog-6.18', 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pinctrl-pwm-6.18', 'ib-mfd-input-6.18', 'ib-mfd-input-rtc-6.18' and 'ib-mfd-power-regulator-6.18' into ibs-for-mfd-merged
2025-10-01Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"Paolo Abeni
This reverts commit 7bd80ed89d72285515db673803b021469ba71ee8. I should not have merged it to begin with due to pending review and changes to be addressed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c6f3af12df9b7998920a02027fc8893ce82afc4c.1759239721.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc (Amery Hung) Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki) Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details, motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit. - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh) This is another major feature that took years to materialize. Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao) - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa) - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and Puranjay Mohan) - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang) - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong) - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation (Nandakumar Edamana) - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon) - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui) - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan) - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin Monnet) - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao) - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao Chen) * tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits) libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Further preparations for modular clocksource/event drivers - The usual device tree updates to support new chip variants and the related changes to thise drivers - Avoid a 64-bit division in the TEGRA186 driver, which caused a build fail on 32-bit machines. - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place * tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add compatible for ARTPEC-9 SoC clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Split start/stop of clock source and events clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Fix resource leaks in error paths clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Add auto-detection for initial prescaler values clocksource/drivers/ingenic-sysost: Convert from round_rate() to determine_rate() clocksource/drivers/timer-tegra186: Don't print superfluous errors clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Simplify documentation clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Do not interfere with interrupts clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Drop set_counter function clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Work around dying timers clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm : Capture functionality for OMAP DM timer clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Add MMIO clocksource clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Switch over to standalone driver clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add standalone MMIO driver ACPI: GTDT: Generate platform devices for MMIO timers clocksource/drivers/nxp-pit: Add NXP Automotive s32g2 / s32g3 support dt: bindings: fsl,vf610-pit: Add compatible for s32g2 and s32g3 clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Rename the VF PIT to NXP PIT clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Unify the function name for irq ack clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Consolidate calls to pit_*_disable/enable ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on CPU hotplug, which only removed it from the core but failed to invoke the actual device driver shutdown callback. This kept the timer active, which prevented power savings and caused pointless noise in virtualization. - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is a private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be changed without breaking a lot of usage sites. - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide better information for analysis. - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place * tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time: Fix spelling mistakes in comments clocksource: Print durations for sync check unconditionally LoongArch: Remove clockevents shutdown call on offlining tick: Do not set device to detached state in tick_shutdown() hrtimer: Reorder branches in hrtimer_clockid_to_base() hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_clock_base:: Get_time hrtimer: Use hrtimer_cb_get_time() helper media: pwm-ir-tx: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase ALSA: hrtimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase lib: test_objpool: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase sched/core: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase timers/itimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase posix-timers: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase jiffies: Remove obsolete SHIFTED_HZ comment
2025-09-30Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Use the startup/shutdown callbacks for the PCI/MSI per device interrupt domains. This allows us to initialize the RISCV PLIC interrupt hierarchy correctly and provides a mechanism to decouple the masking and unmasking during run-time from the expensive PCI mask and unmask when the underlying MSI provider implementation allows the interrupt to be masked. - Initialize the RISCV PLIC MSI interrupt hierarchy correctly so that the affinity assignment works correctly by switching it over to the startup/shutdown scheme - Allow MSI providers to opt out from masking a PCI/MSI interrupt at the PCI device during operation when the provider can mask the interrupt at the underlying interrupt chip. This reduces the overhead in scenarios where disable_irq()/enable_irq() is utilized frequently by a driver. The PCI/MSI device level [un]masking is only required on startup and shutdown in this case. - Remove the conditional mask/unmask logic in the PCI/MSI layer as this is now handled unconditionally. - Replace the hardcoded interrupt routing in the Loongson EIOINTC interrupt driver to respect the firmware settings and spread them out to different CPU interrupt inputs so that the demultiplexing handler only needs to read only a single 64-bit status register instead of four, which significantly reduces the overhead in VMs as the status register access causes a VM exit. - Add support for the new AST2700 SCU interrupt controllers - Use the legacy interrupt domain setup for the Loongson PCH-LPC interrupt controller, which resembles the x86 legacy PIC setup and has the same hardcoded legacy requirements. - The usual set of cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place * tag 'irq-drivers-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) irqchip/loongson-pch-lpc: Use legacy domain for PCH-LPC IRQ controller PCI/MSI: Remove the conditional parent [un]mask logic irqchip/msi-lib: Honor the MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT flag irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Add support for AST2700 SCU interrupt controllers dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: aspeed: Add AST2700 SCU IC compatibles dt-bindings: mfd: aspeed: Add AST2700 SCU compatibles irqchip/aspeed-scu-ic: Refactor driver to support variant-based initialization irqchip/gic-v5: Fix error handling in gicv5_its_irq_domain_alloc() irqchip/gic-v5: Fix loop in gicv5_its_create_itt_two_level() cleanup path irqchip/gic-v5: Delete a stray tab irqchip/sg2042-msi: Set irq type according to DT configuration riscv: sophgo: dts: sg2044: Change msi irq type to IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING riscv: sophgo: dts: sg2042: Change msi irq type to IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING irqchip/gic-v2m: Handle Multiple MSI base IRQ Alignment irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Remove dev_err_probe() if error is -ENOMEM irqchip: Use int type to store negative error codes irqchip/gic-v5: Remove the redundant ITS cache invalidation PCI/MSI: Check MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT in cond_[startup|shutdown]_parent() irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add multiple interrupt pin routing support irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Route interrupt parsed from bios table ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the interrupt core subsystem: - Introduce irq_chip_[startup|shutdown]_parent() to prepare for addressing a few short comings in the PCI/MSI interrupt subsystem. It allows to utilize the interrupt chip startup/shutdown callbacks for initializing the interrupt chip hierarchy properly on certain RISCV implementations and provides a mechanism to reduce the overhead of masking and unmasking PCI/MSI interrupts during operation when the underlying MSI provider can mask the interrupt. The actual usage comes with the interrupt driver pull request. - Add generic error handling for devm_request_*_irq() This allows to remove the zoo of random error printk's all over the usage sites. - Add a mechanism to warn about long-running interrupt handlers Long running interrupt handlers can introduce latencies and tracking them down is a tedious task. The tracking has to be enabled with a threshold on the kernel command line and utilizes a static branch to remove the overhead when disabled. - Update and extend the selftests which validate the CPU hotplug interrupt migration logic - Allow dropping the per CPU softirq lock on PREEMPT_RT kernels, which causes contention and latencies all over the place. The serialization requirements have been pushed down into the actual affected usage sites already. - The usual small cleanups and improvements" * tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT softirq: Provide a handshake for canceling tasklets via polling genirq/test: Ensure CPU 1 is online for hotplug test genirq/test: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION assumptions genirq/test: Depend on SPARSE_IRQ genirq/test: Fail early if interrupt request fails genirq/test: Factor out fake-virq setup genirq/test: Select IRQ_DOMAIN genirq/test: Fix depth tests on architectures with NOREQUEST by default. genirq: Add support for warning on long-running interrupt handlers genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq() genirq: Add irq_chip_(startup/shutdown)_parent() genirq: Remove GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY
2025-09-30entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIsSean Christopherson
Rename the "kvm" entry code files and Kconfigs to use generic "virt" nomenclature so that the code can be reused by other hypervisors (or rather, their root/dom0 partition drivers), without incorrectly suggesting the code somehow relies on and/or involves KVM. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM properSean Christopherson
Move KVM's morphing of pending signals into userspace exits into KVM proper, and drop the @vcpu param from xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(). How KVM responds to -EINTR is a detail that really belongs in KVM itself, and invoking kvm_handle_signal_exit() from kernel code creates an inverted module dependency. E.g. attempting to move kvm_handle_signal_exit() into kvm_main.c would generate an linker error when building kvm.ko as a module. Dropping KVM details will also converting the KVM "entry" code into a more generic virtualization framework so that it can be used when running as a Hyper-V root partition. Lastly, eliminating usage of "struct kvm_vcpu" outside of KVM is also nice to have for KVM x86 developers, as keeping the details of kvm_vcpu purely within KVM allows changing the layout of the structure without having to boot into a new kernel, e.g. allows rebuilding and reloading kvm.ko with a modified kvm_vcpu structure as part of debug/development. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for RSEQ: - Protect the event mask modification against the membarrier() IPI as otherwise the RmW operation is unprotected and events might be lost - Fix the weak symbol reference in rseq selftests The current weak RSEQ symbols definitions which were added to allow static linkage are not working correctly as they effectively re-define the glibc symbols leading to multiple versions of the symbols when compiled with -fno-common. Mark them as 'extern' to convert them from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol references. That works with static and dynamic linkage independent of -fcommon and -fno-common" * tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV and apic updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add functionality to provide runtime firmware updates for the non-x86 parts of an AMD platform like the security processor (ASP) firmware, modules etc, for example. The intent being that these updates are interim, live fixups before a proper BIOS update can be attempted - Add guest support for AMD's Secure AVIC feature which gives encrypted guests the needed protection against a malicious hypervisor generating unexpected interrupts and injecting them into such guest, thus interfering with its operation in an unexpected and negative manner. The advantage of this scheme is that the guest determines which interrupts and when to accept them vs leaving that to the benevolence (or not) of the hypervisor - Strictly separate the startup code from the rest of the kernel where former is executed from the initial 1:1 mapping of memory. The problem was that the toolchain-generated version of the code was being executed from a different mapping of memory than what was "assumed" during code generation, needing an ever-growing pile of fixups for absolute memory references which are invalid in the early, 1:1 memory mapping during boot. The major advantage of this is that there's no need to check the 1:1 mapping portion of the code for absolute relocations anymore and get rid of the RIP_REL_REF() macro sprinkling all over the place. For more info, see Ard's very detailed writeup on this [1] - The usual cleanups and fixes Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMj1kXEzKEuePEiHB%2BHxvfQbFz0sTiHdn4B%2B%2BzVBJ2mhkPkQ4Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'x86_apic_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits) x86/boot: Drop erroneous __init annotation from early_set_pages_state() crypto: ccp - Add AMD Seamless Firmware Servicing (SFS) driver crypto: ccp - Add new HV-Fixed page allocation/free API x86/sev: Add new dump_rmp parameter to snp_leak_pages() API x86/startup/sev: Document the CPUID flow in the boot #VC handler objtool: Ignore __pi___cfi_ prefixed symbols x86/sev: Zap snp_abort() x86/apic/savic: Do not use snp_abort() x86/boot: Get rid of the .head.text section x86/boot: Move startup code out of __head section efistub/x86: Remap inittext read-execute when needed x86/boot: Create a confined code area for startup code x86/kbuild: Incorporate boot/startup/ via Kbuild makefile x86/boot: Revert "Reject absolute references in .head.text" x86/boot: Check startup code for absence of absolute relocations objtool: Add action to check for absence of absolute relocations x86/sev: Export startup routines for later use x86/sev: Move __sev_[get|put]_ghcb() into separate noinstr object x86/sev: Provide PIC aliases for SEV related data objects x86/boot: Provide PIC aliases for 5-level paging related constants ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Add support on AMD for assigning QoS bandwidth counters to resources (RMIDs) with the ability for those resources to be tracked by the counters as long as they're assigned to them. Previously, due to hw limitations, bandwidth counts from untracked resources would get lost when those resources are not tracked. Refactor the code and user interfaces to be able to also support other, similar features on ARM, for example" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) fs/resctrl: Fix counter auto-assignment on mkdir with mbm_event enabled MAINTAINERS: resctrl: Add myself as reviewer x86/resctrl: Configure mbm_event mode if supported fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to switch between monitor modes fs/resctrl: Disable BMEC event configuration when mbm_event mode is enabled fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to modify assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_L3_assignments to list assignments in a group fs/resctrl: Auto assign counters on mkdir and clean up on group removal fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_assign_on_mkdir to enable assignments on mkdir fs/resctrl: Provide interface to update the event configurations fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/ fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment mode x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() x86/resctrl: Refactor resctrl_arch_rmid_read() fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event mode fs/resctrl: Pass struct rdtgroup instead of individual members fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to unassign MBM events fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to assign MBM events x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter with ABMC fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evt ...
2025-09-30nfs/localio: avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECTMike Snitzer
Add nfsd_file_dio_alignment and use it to avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECT. Any misaligned DIO falls back to using buffered IO. Because misaligned DIO is now handled safely, remove the nfs modparam 'localio_O_DIRECT_semantics' that was added to require users opt-in to the requirement that all O_DIRECT be properly DIO-aligned. Also, introduce nfs_iov_iter_aligned_bvec() which is a variant of iov_iter_aligned_bvec() that also verifies the offset associated with an iov_iter is DIO-aligned. NOTE: in a parallel effort, iov_iter_aligned_bvec() is being removed along with iov_iter_is_aligned(). Lastly, add pr_info_ratelimited if underlying filesystem returns -EINVAL because it was made to try O_DIRECT for IO that is not DIO-aligned (shouldn't happen, so its best to be louder if it does). Fixes: 3feec68563d ("nfs/localio: add direct IO enablement with sync and async IO support") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add support for new AMD family 0x1a models to amd64_edac - Add an EDAC driver for the AMD VersalNET memory controller which reports hw errors from different IP blocks in the fabric using an IPC-type transport - Drop the silly static number of memory controllers in the Intel EDAC drivers (skx, i10nm) in favor of a flexible array so that former doesn't need to be increased with every new generation which adds more memory controllers; along with a proper refactoring - Add support for two Alder Lake-S SOCs to ie31200_edac - Add an EDAC driver for ADM Cortex A72 cores, and specifically for reporting L1 and L2 cache errors - Last but not least, the usual fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the subsystem * tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (23 commits) EDAC/versalnet: Return the correct error in mc_probe() EDAC/mc_sysfs: Increase legacy channel support to 16 EDAC/amd64: Add support for AMD family 1Ah-based newer models EDAC: Add a driver for the AMD Versal NET DDR controller dt-bindings: memory-controllers: Add support for Versal NET EDAC RAS: Export log_non_standard_event() to drivers cdx: Export Symbols for MCDI RPC and Initialization cdx: Split mcdi.h and reorganize headers EDAC/skx_common: Use topology_physical_package_id() instead of open coding EDAC: Fix wrong executable file modes for C source files EDAC/altera: Use dev_fwnode() EDAC/skx_common: Remove unused *NUM*_IMC macros EDAC/i10nm: Reallocate skx_dev list if preconfigured cnt != runtime cnt EDAC/skx_common: Remove redundant upper bound check for res->imc EDAC/skx_common: Make skx_dev->imc[] a flexible array EDAC/skx_common: Swap memory controller index mapping EDAC/skx_common: Move mc_mapping to be a field inside struct skx_imc EDAC/{skx_common,skx}: Use configuration data, not global macros EDAC/i10nm: Skip DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory controller EDAC/ie31200: Add two more Intel Alder Lake-S SoCs for EDAC support ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core perf code updates: - Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra) - Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf) Uprobes updates: - Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa) - Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra) PMU driver updates: - Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi) Misc cleanups and fixes: - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap() perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48) perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init() uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test ...
2025-09-30KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules onlySean Christopherson
Rework the vast majority of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM submodules, i.e. to x86's kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko. With few exceptions, KVM's exported APIs are intended (and safe) for KVM- internal usage only. Keep kvm_get_kvm(), kvm_get_kvm_safe(), and kvm_put_kvm() as normal exports, as they are needed by VFIO, and are generally safe for external usage (though ideally even the get/put APIs would be KVM-internal, and VFIO would pin a VM by grabbing a reference to its associated file). Implement a framework in kvm_types.h in anticipation of providing a macro to restrict KVM-specific kernel exports, i.e. to provide symbol exports for KVM if and only if KVM is built as one or more modules. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919003303.1355064-3-seanjc@google.com Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance (Menglong Dong) - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling: - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider) - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter Zijlstra) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong) - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair() sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask() sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-x86-ciphertext-6.18' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into ↵Paolo Bonzini
HEAD KVM SEV-SNP CipherText Hiding support for 6.18 Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. Instead of ciphertext, the CPU will always read back all FFs when CipherText Hiding is enabled. Add new module parameter to the KVM module to enable CipherText Hiding and control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding, which is in effect the number of SNP VMs. When CipherText Hiding is enabled, the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space is split into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, i.e. ASIDs that can be used for CipherText Hiding cannot be used to run SEV-ES guests.
2025-09-30Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.18' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.18 1. Add PTW feature detection on new hardware. 2. Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation. 3. Improve in-kernel IPI emulation. 4. Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation. 5. Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code.
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.18-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.18 - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and pointer masking PMLEN features - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V such as access_tracking_perf_test, dirty_log_perf_test, memslot_modification_stress_test, memslot_perf_test, mmu_stress_test, and rseq_test - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.18' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.18 - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM, allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload. - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised data. - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker. - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2 payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups. - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing to translate a stage-1 walk. - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform. - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at least correct. - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host migration. - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling NV testing. - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.17-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #3 - Invalidate nested MMUs upon freeing the PGD to avoid WARNs when visiting from an MMU notifier - Fixes to the TLB match process and TLB invalidation range for managing the VCNR pseudo-TLB - Prevent SPE from erroneously profiling guests due to UNKNOWN reset values in PMSCR_EL1 - Fix save/restore of host MDCR_EL2 to account for eagerly programming at vcpu_load() on VHE systems - Correct lock ordering when dealing with VGIC LPIs, avoiding scenarios where an xarray's spinlock was nested with a *raw* spinlock - Permit stage-2 read permission aborts which are possible in the case of NV depending on the guest hypervisor's stage-2 translation - Call raw_spin_unlock() instead of the internal spinlock API - Fix parameter ordering when assigning VBAR_EL1 [Pull into kvm/master to fix conflicts. - Paolo]
2025-09-30Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling for better maintainability. - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks(). - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the post_attach callback. - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time duration. - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits) cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change cpuset: refactor out validate_partition cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'wq-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: - WQ_PERCPU was added to remaining alloc_workqueue() users and system_wq usage was replaced with system_percpu_wq and system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq. These are equivalent conversions with no functional changes, preparing for switching default to unbound workqueues from percpu. - A handshake mechanism was added for canceling BH workers to avoid live lock scenarios under PREEMPT_RT. - Unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock() calls were dropped in wq_watchdog_timer_fn() and workqueue_congested(). - Documentation was fixed to resolve texinfodocs warnings. * tag 'wq-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix texinfodocs warning for WQ_* flags reference workqueue: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users workqueue: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq workqueue: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq workqueue: Provide a handshake for canceling BH workers workqueue: Remove rcu_read_lock/unlock() in wq_watchdog_timer_fn() workqueue: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in workqueue_congested()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo: - Code organization cleanup. Separate internal types and accessors to ext_internal.h to reduce the size of ext.c and improve maintainability. - Prepare for cgroup sub-scheduler support by adding @sch parameter to various functions and helpers, reorganizing scheduler instance handling, and dropping obsolete helpers like scx_kf_exit() and kf_cpu_valid(). - Add new scx_bpf_cpu_curr() and scx_bpf_locked_rq() BPF helpers to provide safer access patterns with proper RCU protection. scx_bpf_cpu_rq() is deprecated with warnings due to potential race conditions. - Improve debugging with migration-disabled counter in error state dumps, SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED flag, bitfields for warning flags, and other enhancements to help diagnose issues. - Use cgroup_lock/unlock() for cgroup synchronization instead of scx_cgroup_rwsem based synchronization. This is simpler and allows enable/disable paths to synchronize against cgroup changes independent of the CPU controller. - rhashtable_lookup() replacement to avoid redundant RCU locking was reverted due to RCU usage warnings. Will be redone once rhashtable is updated to use rcu_dereference_all(). - Other misc updates and fixes including bypass handling improvements, scx_task_iter_relock() improvements, tools/sched_ext updates, and compatibility helpers. * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (28 commits) Revert "sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()" sched_ext: Misc updates around scx_sched instance pointer sched_ext: Drop scx_kf_exit() and scx_kf_error() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to scx_dsq_insert_preamble/commit() sched_ext: Drop kf_cpu_valid() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to ext_idle helpers sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to __bstr_format() sched_ext: Separate out scx_kick_cpu() and add @sch to it tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Make debug output quieter by default sched_ext: Make qmap dump operation non-destructive sched_ext: Add SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED to indicate successful ops.init() sched_ext: Use bitfields for boolean warning flags sched_ext: Fix stray scx_root usage in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() sched_ext: Improve SCX_KF_DISPATCH comment sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast() sched_ext: Verify RCU protection in scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: Add migration-disabled counter to error state dump sched_ext: Fix NULL dereference in scx_bpf_cpu_rq() warning tools/sched_ext: Add compat helper for scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: deprecation warn for scx_bpf_cpu_rq() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Move the management of the LSM BPF security blobs into the framework In order to enable multiple LSMs we need to allocate and free the various security blobs in the LSM framework and not the individual LSMs as they would end up stepping all over each other. - Leverage the lsm_bdev_alloc() helper in lsm_bdev_alloc() Make better use of our existing helper functions to reduce some code duplication. - Update the Rust cred code to use 'sync::aref' Part of a larger effort to move the Rust code over to the 'sync' module. - Make CONFIG_LSM dependent on CONFIG_SECURITY As the CONFIG_LSM Kconfig setting is an ordered list of the LSMs to enable a boot, it obviously doesn't make much sense to enable this when CONFIG_SECURITY is disabled. - Update the LSM and CREDENTIALS sections in MAINTAINERS with Rusty bits Add the Rust helper files to the associated LSM and CREDENTIALS entries int the MAINTAINERS file. We're trying to improve the communication between the two groups and making sure we're all aware of what is going on via cross-posting to the relevant lists is a good way to start. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: lsm: CONFIG_LSM can depend on CONFIG_SECURITY MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the CREDENTIALS section MAINTAINERS: add the associated Rust helper to the LSM section rust,cred: update AlwaysRefCounted import to sync::aref security: use umax() to improve code lsm,selinux: Add LSM blob support for BPF objects lsm: use lsm_blob_alloc() in lsm_bdev_alloc()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: - Proper audit support for multiple LSMs As the audit subsystem predated the work to enable multiple LSMs, some additional work was needed to support logging the different LSM labels for the subjects/tasks and objects on the system. Casey's patches add new auxillary records for subjects and objects that convey the additional labels. - Ensure fanotify audit events are always generated Generally speaking security relevant subsystems always generate audit events, unless explicitly ignored. However, up to this point fanotify events had been ignored by default, but starting with this pull request fanotify follows convention and generates audit events by default. - Replace an instance of strcpy() with strscpy() - Minor indentation, style, and comment fixes * tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: fix skb leak when audit rate limit is exceeded audit: init ab->skb_list earlier in audit_buffer_alloc() audit: add record for multiple object contexts audit: add record for multiple task security contexts lsm: security_lsmblob_to_secctx module selection audit: create audit_stamp structure audit: add a missing tab audit: record fanotify event regardless of presence of rules audit: fix typo in auditfilter.c comment audit: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy() audit: fix indentation in audit_log_exit()
2025-09-30Merge branch 'for-6.18/haptic' into for-linusBenjamin Tissoires
- Implement haptic touchpad support (Angela Czubak and Jonathan Denose)
2025-09-30net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()Eric Dumazet
Instead of sharing sd->defer_list & sd->defer_count with many cpus, add one pair for each NUMA node. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250928084934.3266948-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>