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[ Upstream commit c27c449d455aafd9018a3cbab150f1c42c87923f ]
The user can specify any gso_size in a packet crafted with an AF_PACKET
PACKET_VNET_HDR socket, even smaller than TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. At the
same time, GSO_MAX_SIZE = 8 * GSO_MAX_SEGS = 8 * 65535. When the user
crafts a packet with gso_size < 8, there is a risk for partial GSO to
overflow the 16-bit gso_segs field when dividing the SKB length by
gso_size.
Adjust gso_size of TCP packets to be at least TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. Keep
gso_size of UDP GSO packets, as gso_size=1 is valid and explicitly
tested at tools/testing/selftests/net/tun.c:649.
Fixes: 7c6d2ecbda83 ("net: be more gentle about silly gso requests coming from user")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120117.1163423-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 00f67814a14e614b749ebe54076ef1e3e6454f2b ]
The mas_prev_range() function takes a min and not a max.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-18-liam@infradead.org
Fixes: 6b9e93e01020 ("maple_tree: add mas_prev_range() and mas_find_range_rev interface")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c1afbd5de131f5e3c4fc7559acf055f8d9d86868 ]
Moving v1 userspace eventfd handling into memcontrol-v1.c shrank struct
vmpressure from 112 to 24 bytes when CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 is disabled. This
moved memory_events_local[MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL] and the hot vmstats_percpu
pointer onto the same cacheline.
The stress-ng mremap stressor exercises MADV_PAGEOUT with swap disabled,
generating about 20 million MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL updates per 60-second run on a
176-CPU test system. Those writes bounce the line while memcg statistics
paths load vmstats_percpu.
Move cgwb_list into the existing alignment gap and cacheline-align
vmstats_percpu. This separates the pointer from the event counters
without increasing the size of struct mem_cgroup in the tested
configuration.
The blamed commit reduced median mremap throughput by 4.38% on the test
system with one socket. The patched kernel brings the performance to
within 0.5% of the parent which is within the observed boot-to-boot spread
(up to 1.2%).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260817103835.2937733-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Fixes: ea928e9e18da ("mm/vmpressure: move v1 userspace eventfd code into memcontrol-v1.c")
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202608131743.c6a7dda4-lkp@intel.com
Tested-by: kernel test robot <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/aoAABX59IzUXz/Rv@ly-workstation
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6228fc9c2bbe224a376c77e309bcf90158e0595c ]
Replace the counter-based MAFT entry tracking (num_mfe/mac_filter_num)
with a bitmap (maft_eid_bitmap) stored in struct ntmp_user, which is a
more appropriate place for NTMP resource management.
The bitmap approach brings two improvements. First, the entry deletion
in enetc4_pf_clear_maft_entries() now checks the return value of
ntmp_maft_delete_entry() and only clears the corresponding bit on
success, keeping hardware and software state in sync. Previously, the
counter was reset unconditionally regardless of whether the hardware
deletion actually succeeded.
Second, entry allocation in enetc4_pf_add_maft_entries() uses
ntmp_lookup_free_eid() to find available IDs dynamically, with an
upfront capacity check via bitmap_weight() to avoid partial failures.
The MAFT entry count is moved into ntmp_user.maft_num_entries and
initialized once during enetc4_init_ntmp_user(). Helper functions
enetc4_ntmp_bitmap_init() and enetc4_ntmp_bitmap_free() manage the
bitmap lifetime. The debugfs show function is updated accordingly to
iterate over set bits under rtnl_lock().
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720014317.1059359-5-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa1a8457b858 ("net: enetc: restore RX ring congestion mode for ENETC v4")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c75ef2137e749f2673f0617cfdaae53b2bb7195a ]
encode_layoutstats_maxsz budgets XDR_QUADLEN(PNFS_LAYOUTSTATS_MAXSIZE),
i.e. 256 bytes, for the layoutupdate4 body written by the layout driver.
The flexfiles record can exceed that.
ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate() emits, per data server, a netaddr4,
an nfs_fh4, two ff_io_latency4, an nfstime4 and a bool. A data server
whose filehandle is NFS_MAXFHSIZE bytes long already accounts for 132 of
those bytes, and the two ff_io_latency4 at 64 bytes each, the nfstime4
and the bool add a further 144, so the body passes 256 bytes before the
netaddr4 is encoded at all. encode_layoutstats() additionally writes
the deviceid4 and the layoutupdate4 lou_type word, neither of which the
macro accounts for.
The filehandle and the address are both chosen by the server, through
LAYOUTGET and GETDEVICEINFO, so it can drive the encoder past the
end of the send buffer. xdr_reserve_space() returns NULL once that
happens, and the two ff_layout_encode_io_latency() calls run with
dss_info->mirror->lock held, so a NULL return there leaves the lock
permanently held.
Raise PNFS_LAYOUTSTATS_MAXSIZE to 384 so that the record fits inside the
reservation.
Fixes: 27c430644369 ("pnfs/flexfiles: encode LAYOUTSTATS flexfiles specific data")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 20f11b5cfa429ba3a2b8ef463d47e820687b4d2e ]
mlx5_query_vport_max_tx_speed() was introduced to serve the
query_port_speed path, which uses max_tx_speed == 0 when port is down.
This is incorrect for callers that need the actual configured speed
regardless of vport state, such as modify-vport-state helpers
that must preserve the speed across state transitions.
Move this logic to the caller function in the verb flow and let
mlx5_query_vport_max_tx_speed() return the raw firmware value
unconditionally.
Fixes: aaecff5e13cd ("RDMA/mlx5: Implement query_port_speed callback")
Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816065015.3280733-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 666a32836c8f9daf9b0067c49b04d5201fb8f3ba ]
A read from /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us leads to backtrace due
to missing cpu_hotplug_lock with CONFIG_CPUSETS=n. The callchain is
sched_rt_handler() -> partition_sched_domains() -> sched_cache_set() ->
static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&sched_cache_present).
sched_cache_set() itself is also invoked from sched_init_domains() which
is early during the boot, holding just the sched_domains_mutex_lock().
Here is no warning because it happens before user space is running (and
hotplug operations are not possible).
There is also sched_cache_active_set() which acquires the hotplug lock
before invoking any of the _cpuslocked() functions.
This is only a problem with CONFIG_CPUSETS=n because in the =y case the
other implementation of rebuild_sched_domains acquires the CPU-hotplug
lock.
Acquire CPU hotplug lock before in rebuild_sched_domains(), before
partition_sched_domains() is invoked for the CONFIG_CPUSETS=n case.
Fixes: a7660ce1590fc ("sched/cache: Fix has_multi_llcs iff at least one partition has multiple LLCs")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reivewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813073855.ji2UrtVh@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit dc2eae1620bdb4562aa43f1c34c8427308ab4436 ]
In gicv5_irs_of_init(), an IRS is set-up using of_io_request_and_map() to
request its memory region (corresponding to the configuration frame) and
map the IRS configuration frame.
On gicv5_irs_of_init() failure, the driver unmaps the IRS iomem region but
does not release the requested memory region leaving it allocated in the
iomem resource tree.
Fix it by releasing the iomem region on gicv5_irs_of_init() probe failure.
Likewise, on both OF and ACPI driver init failure, IRS iomem regions are
requested but never released in gicv5_irs_remove().
Stash a copy of the IRS iomem region in a struct resource in
struct gicv5_irs_chip_data and use it to release the requested region in
gicv5_irs_remove() if the driver probe fails.
Fixes: 5cb1b6dab2de ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IRS/SPI support")
Fixes: 35866efa52fe ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add ACPI IRS probing")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/message/20260810104747.E5CE71F000E9%40smtp.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-gicv5-7-2-fixes-v1-5-3743e82c69a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 0d8aebe089b4ba887e792884cf041ce9f1040ff4 ]
The generic virtio bus .shutdown handler, virtio_dev_shutdown(), breaks
and resets a device once it has established that the driver has no
.shutdown of its own. A driver that does implement .shutdown, to quiesce
its own activity first, still needs the same break and reset afterwards
and would otherwise have to open code it.
Factor the break + synchronize_cbs + reset sequence out of
virtio_dev_shutdown() into an exported virtio_device_shutdown() helper so
such drivers can reuse it instead of duplicating the core logic.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260624140846.2616797-2-den@openvz.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7e17eef04600 ("virtio_balloon: quiesce balloon work before device shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 26dfed9c7a289089b76cff9ab9e4c66b6f90e872 ]
Have one ->iomap_next() callback instead of ->iomap_begin() and
->iomap_end(). ->iomap_next() finishes the previous mapping if needed,
and produces the next mapping.
Collapsing to a single callback lets a performance-critical caller
inline its iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() function as a
compile-time constant, so the compiler can devirtualize that callback
into a direct call instead of an indirect call through a function
pointer.
iomap_iter() uses ->iomap_next() when the filesystem provides that
callback and otherwise falls back to the ->iomap_begin()/->iomap_end()
path, so filesystems can be converted one at a time.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: d9e00c457d4a ("ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 19eb9f6ab5ce1d15c7f5e48ca16804a6d7740084 ]
In preparation for changing iomap to use an in-iter (->iomap_next())
model, move the iomap_iter() logic out into the new iomap_iter_next()
helper function.
iomap_iter_next() is added as an inlined helper so it can be called
directly by ->iomap_next() implementations where the begin()/end()
callbacks can be direct calls.
The DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() and DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros are
also provided to generate the boilerplate ->iomap_next() wrapper
functions that simply forward to iomap_iter_next() with the appropriate
begin/end callbacks. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() is for the common case
where there is no end() callback. DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() is for
the case where there is an explicit end() callback.
No functional change intended. The one would-be behavioral difference is
that on the iomap_end() error path (ret < 0 && !advanced), the old code
returned with iter.status left as the caller's last value whereas the
new code zeroes it, but this is not observable in practice as there are
no in-tree callers that read iter.status after the iteration loop.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: d9e00c457d4a ("ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c6441becf4d064bb1dcbccbd3e2276833804cff5 ]
When CONFIG_QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG=n, compiler needs to know the definition
of ERR_PTR otherwise there will be a compilation error:
In file included from drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_hw_sspp_v13.c:7:
./include/linux/soc/qcom/ubwc.h: In function ‘qcom_ubwc_config_get_data’:
./include/linux/soc/qcom/ubwc.h:45:16: error: implicit declaration of
function ‘ERR_PTR’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Fix this by including <linux/err.h>
Fixes: 1924272b9ce1 ("soc: qcom: Add UBWC config provider")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 41c5dbb4be3c1ef4a5e2ce4c28de60b2be3cdccf ]
check_atomic_rmw() open codes the mapping from a BPF_ATOMIC to the register
it reads the old value into, the BPF_STX case of insn_def_regno() open codes
the very same mapping a second time, the const folding and the liveness
transfer functions a third and a fourth time, and BPF JITs need it as well
to know which register a faulting BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC has to clear.
Add a small helper so that all of them can share it. No functional change.
The BPF_LOAD_ACQ case is there for the JITs, which do walk all instruction
classes. const_reg_xfer() loses its explicit BPF_ATOMIC mode test since the
helper checks class and mode itself; the BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC it additionally
accepts cannot be seen there as it is only set from bpf_do_misc_fixups(),
that is, after const folding has run. arg_track_xfer() keeps its mode test
since that also guards the stack clearing next to it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811131600.506721-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: cf92a108601a ("bpf, x86: Clear fetch destination on faulting arena atomic")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c488328375beb4e3a3ca0526919c81767ce1de95 ]
Commit ae78eb497868 ("xdrgen: Implement short (16-bit) integer
types") taught the generator to emit XDR_short and
XDR_unsigned_short in the computed maxsize macros and added the
matching encode and decode primitives to _builtins.h, but it left
the two width macros themselves undefined in _defs.h.
Define XDR_short and XDR_unsigned_short, each one XDR unit wide, to
match the width the generator's maxsize table assigns them.
Fixes: ae78eb497868 ("xdrgen: Implement short (16-bit) integer types")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712193122.116845-5-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ec5a7c2dceb09caf36262ecbd633eb7d4f9e4d3d ]
Clean up.
The declaration templates for structs, pointers, and typedefs each
begin with a blank line, which keeps successive declarations and the
include block above them visually separated. The enum declaration
template omits that blank line. trim_blocks collapses the template's
lone comment line to nothing, so the omission stayed invisible as
long as every generated header happened to lead with a non-enum
declaration.
Fixes: 4329010ad9c3 ("xdrgen: Address some checkpatch whitespace complaints")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712193122.116845-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e1d6e968ee26eee9654e35cd8141e38cefe307a4 ]
The checked-in NLMv4 xdrgen output predates the addition of enum
value validation to generated decoders. As a result the decoders for
fsh4_mode, fsh4_access, and nlm4_stats still accept any 32-bit value,
while the current generator rejects values outside the enumeration.
Resync the generated files with the in-tree xdrgen by regenerating
from the unchanged nlm4.x specification.
This is a plain regeneration with no specification change; it also
refreshes the recorded specification modification time to show that
all existing enum decoders have picked up the xdrgen tool fix.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630155638.874492-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: ec5a7c2dceb0 ("xdrgen: Emit a blank line ahead of enum declarations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a0ac2a63d4b21455985436fbc70192da14a163fd ]
Add the necessary bits to nfs4_1.x and remove the duplicate definitions
from nfs4.h and the uapi nfs4 header. Regenerate the xdr files.
Note that regenerating these files caused conflicts with the definitions
of NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE and NFS4_FHSIZE in include/uapi/linux/nfs4.h.
These constants are defined by the RFC, and are not part of the kernel
API. They have been removed. Userspace consumers who require those
constants should plan to get them from more authoritative sources.
The nfsstat4 enum defined in the .x is fed to the xdrgen-generated wire
encoder and decoder, which treat every enumerated value as legal on the
wire. Do not carry the NFS4ERR_FIRST_FREE sentinel (which is not a
protocol error code) into the .x; keeping it would make 10097 a value
that could leak onto the wire. Instead base nfsd's internal error codes
(NFSERR_EOF and friends) at an impossible nfsstat4 value, as lockd does
for its nlm__int__* status codes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-2-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: ec5a7c2dceb0 ("xdrgen: Emit a blank line ahead of enum declarations")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e2577cd62060be91a3d7d11a56e5a61faae4b7f7 ]
A load-acquire is the only BPF_STX class instruction that reads from
src_reg into dst_reg, that is, it has the operand roles of a BPF_LDX.
JIT code which tells loads from stores apart by instruction class alone
has to special case it, for example when deciding which register holds
the faulting address and which one to clear from an exception handler.
riscv64 already does so, open coded as a bare insn->imm test. Add a
bpf_atomic_is_load_acq() helper and convert riscv64 over to it, so that
the x86-64 and arm64 JITs can use the same helper in subsequent patches.
Unlike bpf_atomic_is_load_store(), which presumes that its argument is
already known to be a BPF_ATOMIC instruction, the new helper is called
from code which still sees all instruction classes, so it checks class
and mode itself.
Also, move bpf_atomic_is_load_store() to filter.h next to BPF_ATOMIC_OP,
so that both helpers stay together. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260806201047.333389-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4cf8def58b77 ("bpf, x86: Fix exception table metadata for arena load-acquire")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit bb840ea69347aff7bde5a208e7b5b180669a7656 ]
table->offset[i] is a u32 from firmware, but was stored into a signed
int. A crafted offset like 0xFFFFFFF0 becomes -16, placing hdr 16 bytes
before the table buffer. The subsequent avail check was bypassed
because the negative int was promoted to a large size_t in the
expression "table_sz - offset - sizeof(*hdr)", yielding a large positive
avail and letting the out-of-bounds hdr->type read proceed undetected.
Store the offset as u32 and validate it with unsigned comparisons before
any pointer arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: fd2c15ec1dd3 ("remoteproc: resource table overhaul")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803114331.3277263-6-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 738f01912a1ad68c81a6aed06cac94e09b5f609d ]
To allow for users outside of bio-integrity-auto.c. Also add a little
comment explaining it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123928.736596-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 3bf9a21e7bcc ("block: handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c610d2d0787961cdd6fc1de69d9be1ff3687e1a6 ]
syzbot reported a KCSAN race between fill_mg_cmtime() and
inode_set_ctime_to_ts() on inode->i_ctime_{sec,nsec}.
stat/getattr can sample inode timestamps while update paths store new
values concurrently, so KCSAN can report benign races on these fields.
Annotate the timestamp accessors with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(), and use
the ctime accessor for the remaining ctime loads. This avoids the KCSAN
reports without changing timestamp semantics.
Fixes: 4e40eff0b573 ("fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps")
Reported-by: syzbot+8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708080232.2564807-1-pengyu@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3ffc4c9690c33ee28cdb3d0182b12f9c623e3acc ]
Dynamic IDs are only guaranteed to be valid when dynids.lock is held,
as remove_id_store() can free the node. Thus, make a copy in
pci_match_device(). Also, clarify that the id parameter is only valid
during probe.
Fixes: 0994375e9614 ("PCI: add remove_id sysfs entry")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260619170503.518F61F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-pci_id_fix-v4-9-3580726844e1@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 74ee3b2f5767447c57959994341e5b95f1079977 ]
There's no synchronization between rproc_crash_handler_work() and
rproc_del(), as such it's possible for a driver to be removed while
crash-handler work is scheduled, or even executing - resulting in
use-after-free issues.
To avoid this the scheduled work need to be cancelled and synchronized
against before the removal proceeds.
In order to ensure that this doesn't race with the reporting, and
thereby scheduling new work, a "deleting" flag is introduced. This is
similar to the RPROC_DELETE state that was introduced to ensure that
"start" didn't race with rproc_del(), but the existing mechanism can not
be used as it's valid to call rproc_report_crash() in atomic context -
and the "state" is protected by a mutex.
In the event that work is cancelled the pm_stay_awake() is left
unbalanced and need to be unrolled.
The blocking and cancelling of crash-handler work prior to the actual
rproc_shutdown() call does have the explicit side-effect that crashes
resulting from the shutdown process will not enter the crash-handling
path, and as such will not generate devcoredumps etc. Due to the
existing mutual exclusion between these code paths there's no concrete
reduction in functionality, but further work would be needed to handle
this case.
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GPT-5.5
Fixes: 8afd519c3470 ("remoteproc: add rproc_report_crash function to notify rproc crashes")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pradnya Dahiwale <pradnya.dahiwale@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260723-rproc-rmmod-not-crashing-v1-2-546dfd5de0e6@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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schedule_work()
[ Upstream commit 026a3fada43261e403c6c4d9bda9501547e3f108 ]
Unlike the remoteproc firmware load path where rproc_add() call
rproc_auto_boot_callback() asynchronously and ignores the return value of
rproc_boot(), the attach path calls rproc_boot() synchronously and
propagates its return value back to rproc_add(). This means a failure
during rproc_attach() causes rproc_add() to fail and triggers resource
release, removing the remoteproc from sysfs and making it unavailable for
recovery or further boot attempts.
Align the remoteproc attach path with the firmware load path by
introducing attach_work and scheduling rproc_boot() asynchronously via
schedule_work(). This keeps the remoteproc registered and available in
sysfs even if the initial attach attempt fails, and avoids blocking
rproc_add() on the attach result.
Signed-off-by: Jingyi Wang <jingyi.wang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260623-rproc-attach-issue-v3-1-8e24310707ce@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74ee3b2f5767 ("remoteproc: Prevent crash handling to race with rproc_del()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5c4a03afcb21783987ffc64562b76ddd5a21b12b ]
LUO keeps track of successful retrieve attempts on an FLB. It does so
to avoid multiple retrievals of the same FLB. Multiple retrievals cause
problems because once the FLB is retrieved, the serialized data
structures are likely freed and the FLB is likely in a very different
state from what the code expects.
All this works well when retrieve succeeds. When it fails,
luo_flb_retrieve_one() returns the error immediately, without ever
storing anywhere that a retrieve was attempted or what its error code
was. If the user attempts to retrieve another file registered with the
same FLB, LUO will attempt to call the FLB's retrieve() callback again.
The retry is problematic for much of the same reasons listed above. The
FLB is likely in a very different state than what the retrieve logic
normally expects (e.g. some KHO pages may have already been restored and
freed).
There is no sane way of attempting the retrieve again. Remember the
error retrieve returned and directly return it on a retry.
This is done by changing the retrieved bool to a retrieve_status
integer. A value of 0 means retrieve was never attempted, a positive
value means it succeeded, and a negative value means it failed and the
error code is the value.
This is similar to commit f85b1c6af5bc ("liveupdate: luo_file: remember
retrieve() status") which did the same for LUO files.
Fixes: cab056f2aae7 ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528174140.1921129-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 36882f3392395704c8a3fe7fac831fb6f5737e7d ]
Increment the outgoing FLB refcount in liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing() so
that the FLB structure cannot be freed while the caller is actively
using it. Add an additional liveupdate_flb_put_outgoing() function so
the caller can explicitly indicate when it is done using the outgoing
FLB.
During a Live Update, the kernel may need to fetch the outgoing FLB
outside of the scope of a file handler's preserve() and unpreserve()
callbacks. In that situation there is no way for the caller to protect
itself against the outgoing FLB from being freed while it is using it.
Incrementing the reference count in liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing()
ensures it cannot be freed.
This change also aligns the outgoing FLB lifecycle management with the
incoming FLB, since the latter uses the same get/put semantics.
Fixes: cab056f2aae7 ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528174140.1921129-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 61aaa8782bec59ecffd22e030f54ef9351bcabf9 ]
The trampoline could be corrupted by the blindly
'tr->flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX' in verifier.
1. A fexit attached to a tail_call_reachable prog. 'tr->flags' became
'BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX'. And, the
trampoline would poke the target prog's nop insn using jmp insn instead
of call insn.
2. Another fexit loaded with the same tail_call_reachable prog target.
'tr->flags' became 'BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX'.
3. Close the first fexit link. Due to no BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG in
'tr->flags', the trampoline will fail to restore the prog's nop insn
using call insn.
[ 3.410719] WARNING: kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3551 at bpf_tracing_link_release+0x53/0x60, CPU#1: test_progs/98
...
[ 3.428793] bpf_link_free+0x58/0x130
[ 3.429293] bpf_link_release+0x23/0x30
Fix the warning by updating 'tr->flags' with '|=' and lock.
Fixes: 2b5dcb31a19a ("bpf, x64: Fix tailcall infinite loop")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722151909.69142-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7a0855e73757ee9cf25ba635a1c735018ecba742 ]
The BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG insn requires JIT to emit native code to for
'dst_reg = src_reg + <percpu_base_off>'.
However, the interpreter ignores the 'off' at its ALU64_MOV_X label.
The 'off' indicates the insn is BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG insn. Then, when
the interpreter loads memory from the register, it will hit a page
fault.
[ 2.545572] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffacaaf034
[ 2.546485] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 2.547167] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 2.547850] PGD 134e63067 P4D 134e63067 PUD 134e64063 PMD 10021c063 PTE 800ffffeca550062
[ 2.548912] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
Set jit_required as true in order to disallow interpreter fallback in
core.c::__bpf_prog_select_runtime(), if any BPF_ADDR_PERCPU insn is
patched to the prog.
BTW, rename the helper bpf_map_supports_cpu_flags() to
bpf_map_is_percpu_map().
Fixes: 7bdbf7446305 ("bpf: add special internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715141122.15783-4-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 483c948324a3823871c004560a92545759d3253c ]
The runtime autosuspend callback currently queries card status and
clears OCP by issuing USB register accesses. This can run from the
USB runtime-PM path itself, which is the wrong place to start more
device I/O.
Keep a cached copy of the card-status bits from normal status reads
instead. During runtime autosuspend, use that cached value only to
preserve the existing Memory Stick autosuspend deferral.
Do not treat raw SD_CD as an autosuspend blocker, because tray-based
SD readers can assert SD_CD with an empty tray. A real SD card is
protected by the SD/MMC child runtime-PM usage once powered.
Also stop clearing OCP from the runtime autosuspend callback, so the
callback does not issue USB commands.
Fixes: bb400d2120bd ("mfd: rtsx_usb: Defer autosuspend while card exists")
Signed-off-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ef8154d8b52d60338c1fd8d793cd8e891c604c14 ]
Dynamic IDs are only guaranteed to be valid when usb_dynids_lock is held,
as remove_id_store can free the node. Thus, make a copy in
usb_probe_interface. Clarify the documentation that the id parameter is
only valid during the probe.
USB serial has the same pattern, but it does not need fixing as the IDs
cannot be removed via sysfs.
Fixes: 0c7a2b72746a ("USB: add remove_id sysfs attr for usb drivers")
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-usb_dyn_id_uaf-v2-7-632dcf3adfba@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 29741ca40b7b780ba14c4c3ffef190f908864fe9 ]
pdo_epr_avs_apdo_max_voltage_mv() extracts the EPR AVS minimum-voltage
field instead of the maximum-voltage field. As a result, an EPR AVS APDO
with different minimum and maximum voltages is decoded as having
identical limits. The currently visible effect is that
tcpm_log_source_caps() reports a min-min voltage range.
Extract PDO_EPR_AVS_APDO_MAX_VOLT in the maximum-voltage accessor.
Fixes: f82890c98f3e ("tcpm: Parse and log AVS APDO")
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/48301FCEC9F3CA14+20260616085439.987664-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9a6df65d5c6a9947ddab4e563e329720f44b8747 ]
Introduce a 'jit_required' bitfield flag in struct bpf_prog to track
whether a BPF program strictly requires the JIT compiler to run. This
prevents a dangerous runtime fallback to the interpreter for features
that are only implemented in the JIT compiler.
Currently, bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call() is used only for kernel function
calls, replace the kfunc-specific helper with the new 'jit_required'
flag. This makes it easy to support other JIT-only BPF features, such
as inlined helpers.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: f1c27922576e ("bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 718ee46ba4d95d28d50d3f6437afbbe2be531175 ]
efi_recover_from_page_fault() was renamed to
efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault(), but the comment above enum
efi_rts_ids was not updated. Use the current name.
Fixes: c46f52231e79 ("x86/{fault,efi}: Fix and rename efi_recover_from_page_fault()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9c9ee0324c774490ae953162aaaf4561d222bd93 ]
BTF struct walks relax the struct-size check for accesses through a
trailing flexible array. That is valid for ordinary BTF type walking, but
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC values point to objects allocated with the static
BTF type size.
When walking a MEM_ALLOC object, reject the access before applying the
flexible-array relaxation if the access range extends past the struct size.
Apply the same policy to struct ID matching so kfunc and kptr type checks
do not walk past the allocated object bounds either.
Fixes: 958cf2e273f0 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_obj_new")
Fixes: 36d8bdf75a93 ("bpf: Add alloc/xchg/direct_access support for local percpu kptr")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4b8c8a81102ba4b595011434c881194f264ddc59.1782807039.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 38af0dd6a266057002eacb170c08298ea912fb0a ]
Removing struct uprobe_trampoline object and it's tracking code,
because it's not needed. We can do same thing directly on top of
struct vm_area_struct objects.
This makes the code simpler and allows easy propagation of the
trampoline vma object into child process in following change.
Note the original code called destroy_uprobe_trampoline if the
optimiation failed, but it only freed the struct uprobe_trampoline
object, not the vma. The new vma leak is fixed in following change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703114917.238144-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 07c308eb2bcf ("uprobes/x86: Do not leak trampoline vma mapping on optimization failure")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2ebce860bdd7ae5e13002811bc9bbbf33fcfc221 ]
We miss a failed allocation check for pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, which
results in a NULL deref when we offset into the per-cpu area.
Propagate -ENOMEM up the stack and leave per_cpu_nodestats pointing
at boot_nodestats so a later online can retry the allocation.
hotadd_init_pgdat() returns NULL on failure, which __try_online_node()
already maps to -ENOMEM.
On failure nothing needs to be unwound:
- the node is never marked online
- per_cpu_nodestats is left pointing at boot_nodestats
- __add_memory_resource() cleans up pending memblock resources
- later online attempts retry the per_cpu_nodestats allocation
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260627202243.758289-1-gourry%40gourry.net
Fixes: 75ef71840539 ("mm, vmstat: add infrastructure for per-node vmstats")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701221613.2818148-1-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7cf9cd98cf6f0df3befc167ca6b54c07014d71de ]
In kernel, per-CPU map elements are stored with
round_up(map->value_size, 8) bytes. On UAPI lookup paths, it copies the
rounded size for each CPU into a temporary buffer.
However, copy_map_value_long() passes 'map->value_size' to
bpf_obj_memcpy(). When the map has special fields, bpf_obj_memcpy() copies
around those fields with memcpy(), and does not copy the tail padding
between 'map->value_size' and round_up(map->value_size, 8).
The temporary UAPI lookup buffers are allocated without __GFP_ZERO. As a
result, when the per-CPU map's value size is not equal to
round_up(map->value_size, 8), UAPI LOOKUP_ELEM and its variants can return
stale heap contents from that padding to user space. The same issue
applies to bpf_iter for per-CPU maps.
Pass round_up(map->value_size, 8) to bpf_obj_memcpy() from
copy_map_value_long(), so per-CPU maps both with and without special
fields copy the entire per-CPU slot. Remove the now redundant round_up()
from bpf_obj_memcpy()'s long_memcpy path.
Fixes: 448325199f57 ("bpf: Add copy_map_value_long to copy to remote percpu memory")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260624155115.85196-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 40f356e610df95728074b1fc2e2ccb54ca1b5659 ]
pmem_submit_bio() passes the parent bio to nvdimm_flush() for
REQ_FUA. For virtio-pmem this makes async_pmem_flush() allocate
and submit a child PREFLUSH bio chained to the parent.
That child allocation is in the block submit path. Making it
blocking with GFP_NOIO can consume the same global bio mempool that
submit_bio() uses, while making it GFP_ATOMIC can fail under
pressure. A forced failure of the child allocation produced:
virtio_pmem: forcing child bio allocation failure for test
Buffer I/O error on dev pmem0, logical block 0, lost sync page write
EXT4-fs (pmem0): I/O error while writing superblock
EXT4-fs (pmem0): mount failed
Avoid the child bio without turning REQ_FUA into a synchronous
submit-path wait. Let provider flush callbacks return
NVDIMM_FLUSH_ASYNC after taking ownership of parent bio completion.
pmem_submit_bio() returns in that case, and virtio-pmem queues an
ordered WQ_MEM_RECLAIM work item that runs the existing host flush
path and completes the parent bio.
This keeps the asynchronous completion model of the child-bio path
while removing the child bio allocation from the submit path.
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260630092338.2094628-5-me@linux.beauty>
Stable-dep-of: e57140944b5a ("nvdimm: virtio_pmem: refcount requests for token lifetime")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 456f832e5fc26fbfd3b8200fd4553eee520cc377 ]
i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() registers newly discovered devices
while holding i3c_bus_normaluse_lock(), a down_read(). device_register()
can immediately probe the device, and probe callbacks typically invoke
I3C helpers that take i3c_bus_normaluse_lock() again, leading to a
recursive acquisition of the same rwsem. rwsems do not support recursive
read locking and can deadlock when a writer is waiting. See the
"Recursive read locks" section of Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
For example, with Intel LPSS I3C, LOCKDEP generates a WARNING like:
# echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/unbind
# echo intel-lpss-i3c.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/mipi-i3c-hci/bind
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
kworker/5:1/94 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_device_match_id+0x45/0x370
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88811c810d78 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: i3c_master_reg_work_fn+0x21/0x5f0
Fix this by separating device creation from device registration.
Populate desc->dev under the maintenance lock, collect the devices that
still need registration into a local list, then release the lock before
calling device_register(). Finally retake the lock and clean up any
devices that failed to register.
Use the maintenance lock rather than the normal-use lock while adding
device objects. A write-side maintenance lock prevents readers from
observing a partially initialized desc->dev during initial device
population, or desc->dev disappearing if registration fails.
The local list requires a list node, so add a list node member to struct
i3c_device.
Fixes: 3a379bbcea0a ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807145638.168865-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit dcc5bec09e23bbc4f9de055a11fce9937244f2c8 ]
On s390 systems, which use a machine level hypervisor, PCI devices are
always accessed through a form of PCI pass-through which fundamentally
operates on a per PCI function granularity. This is also reflected in the
s390 PCI hotplug driver which creates hotplug slots for individual PCI
functions. Its reset_slot() function, which is a wrapper for
zpci_hot_reset_device(), thus also resets individual functions.
Currently, the pci_create_slot() assigns the same pci_slot object to
multifunction devices. This approach worked fine on s390 systems that only
exposed virtual functions as individual PCI domains to the operating
system. Since commit 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions")
s390 supports exposing the topology of multifunction PCI devices by
grouping them in a shared PCI domain. This creates a problem when resetting
a function through the hotplug driver's slot_reset() interface.
When attempting to reset a function through the hotplug driver, the shared
slot assignment causes the wrong function to be reset instead of the
intended one. It also leaks memory as we do create a pci_slot object for
the function, but don't correctly free it in pci_slot_release().
Add a flag for struct pci_slot to allow per function PCI slots for
functions managed through a hypervisor, which exposes individual PCI
functions while retaining the topology. Since we can use all 8 bits for
slot 'number' (for ARI devices), change slot 'number' u16 to account for
special values PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER and PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES.
Fixes: 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions")
Suggested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805165518.794-3-alifm@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit c243e6c470c4695965cc8287767925bc1d9a7867 ]
Introduce a constant for placeholder value and update the kerneldoc for
pci_create_slot() to reference PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER instead of -1
throughout. No functional change.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805165518.794-2-alifm@linux.ibm.com
Stable-dep-of: dcc5bec09e23 ("PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0c4256196b3a105307e2235fbfd85e768bbcdd0f upstream.
__within_kprobe_blacklist() traverses kprobe_blacklist without holding
kprobe_mutex. When a module is unloaded, kprobe_remove_area_blacklist()
removes blacklist entries and immediately frees them with kfree().
A concurrent call to within_kprobe_blacklist() can therefore dereference
freed memory.
Furthermore, within_kprobe_blacklist() can be called in atomic or
non-preemptible contexts where the sleeping kprobe_mutex cannot be taken.
Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU. Use guard(rcu)() and
list_for_each_entry_rcu() for traversal, list_add_tail_rcu() for
insertions, list_del_rcu() for deletions, and kfree_rcu() to reclaim
entries safely after a grace period.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178810004323.64882.16493230858653316962.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 376e242429bf ("kprobes: Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro to maintain kprobes blacklist")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260807155802.F06041F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.7-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 30d0aff2c65a277135cfd8ea28fa1ee75e0ea4e0 upstream.
DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC allocates a dma-buf and installs an fd into the
caller's fd table via dma_buf_fd() -> fd_install() before
dma_heap_ioctl() copies the result back to userspace. If the trailing
copy_to_user() fails, userspace never learns the fd number, but the
fd (and the underlying dma-buf reference) are already visible to
other threads in the same process and are leaked for the lifetime of
the process.
The obvious "close it on the failure path" fix is unsafe: once
fd_install() has run, another thread can already dup() the fd, send
it via SCM_RIGHTS, or close() it and let its number be reused, so a
subsequent close_fd() from the ioctl path can operate on an unrelated
file. This was pointed out by Christian König on v1 [1].
Restructure the allocation path so that fd_install() is the last,
unfailable step of a successful ioctl:
1. heap->ops->allocate() creates the dma_buf.
2. get_unused_fd_flags() reserves an fd number in the caller's
fd table without publishing it, so
no other thread can observe it.
3. copy_to_user() delivers the fd number to userspace;
on failure the fd is returned with
put_unused_fd() and the dma_buf
reference is dropped with
dma_buf_put(), leaving no user-
visible state behind.
4. dma_buf_fd_install() publishes the fd and emits the
trace_dma_buf_fd tracepoint -- from
here on the ioctl cannot fail.
A new dma_buf_fd_install() helper is introduced in dma-buf.c to wrap
fd_install() together with the DMA_BUF_TRACE() call, preserving the
export tracing that dma_buf_fd() provides. dma_heap_ioctl_allocate()
is refactored to return the struct dma_buf * directly (returning
ERR_PTR on failure) so the caller holds the dmabuf reference across
steps 3 and 4.
The failure at step 3 is easily reachable from userspace: pass a
struct dma_heap_allocation_data that lives in a page whose protection
is flipped to PROT_READ between copy_from_user() and copy_to_user()
(e.g. via mprotect()). Before this change each such ioctl leaks one
dmabuf fd; after it, the fd table is unchanged on failure and only
/dev/dma_heap/<name> remains open.
No UAPI or heap-driver interface change.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/175e98de-f414-47d7-81c1-c0fe0a8f7f62@amd.com/
Fixes: c02a81fba74f ("dma-buf: Add dma-buf heaps framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <shoubaineng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260817050457.1005285-2-shoubaineng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9100191e5acb2e5ea2313f436667bb5fce129f47 upstream.
The trace instance files set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace was
updated to work with specific trace instances (trace_arrays). The issue is
that when these files are opened, there is a small race window where it
will use the ftrace_ops from the inode->private pointer to get a reference
to the trace_array and then take its reference. The problem is that the
ftrace_ops itself could be freed. If the rmdir on the instance happens at
the same time the set_ftrace_filter file is opened, the rmdir could have
also freed the ftrace_ops and referencing it will cause a use-after-free
bug and crash the kernel.
Instead, pass in the trace_array as the file private data (NULL for the
top level instance), and then pass both the trace_array and the ftrace_ops
to the ftrace_regex_open() function. If the trace_array is NULL, then it
just uses the ftrace_ops without the need to take its reference (like
normal). If the ftrace_ops is NULL, that is only the case for the top
level instance and the global_ops can be used.
This allows the trace_array to have its reference incremented before
touching the ftrace_ops that could also be freed when the instance is.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223901.29e26edb@robin
Fixes: 591dffdade9f0 ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing instance to filter functions")
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/apGORjltZgAiAYHT@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 912edebe8501a36c6bedcef03bd238ab90a7e060 upstream.
There is rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() around
rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() to ensure that sched_submit_work()/
sched_update_worker() is invoked before we schedule out and block on
rt_mutex while waiting for it become available.
The reason is that blocking on rt_mutex assigns a pi_waiter for the PI
chain and sched_submit_work() will also assign a pi_waiter if it blocks
on lock but a this point we already have a waiter assigned.
We can't skip sched_submit_work() entirely because I/O relies on the
fact that I/O queue is flushed while it blocks on a sleeping lock.
Therefore sched_submit_work() is moved before we block on the lock.
Sleeping lock in this context means mutex or rw_semaphore not spinlock_t
on PREEMPT_RT. Because the mutex abstraction on PREEMPT_RT uses the same
abstraction as the futex proxy lock, the futex code ended up using
rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule(), too.
Using it is/ was just to keep the task_struct::sched_rt_mutex assertion
happy. Futex proxy lock is used only in the syscall context of a task.
At this point it never got any I/O that needs to be flushed and it can't
be a workqueue that needs to notify that it will be scheduled out.
Therefore sched_submit_work() does nothing here.
By mistake futex_wait_requeue_pi() -> rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() did not
get the rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() annotation. This was not noticed
because in this callchain the lock is (usually) not contended and so
rt_mutex_slowlock_block() does not schedule, triggering the assert.
Adding rt_mutex_pre_schedule() here looks wrong (as noted by PeterZ)
because at this point there is a pi_waiter recorded and invoking
sched_submit_work() with a possible lock contention would be wrong.
Add rt_mutex_futex_{pre|post}_schedule() which toggles the
sched_rt_mutex assert and does not involve sched_submit_work(). Add
asserts here to ensure that sched_submit_work() would do nothing. Use it
only in futex proxy lock case which is rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock().
Remove it from futex_lock_pi().
Fixes: d14f9e930b90 ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers")
Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717084922.4153317-2-yaokai34@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 97d34aa65c29cca85e3e9050f4c936389b38a054 upstream.
secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and
thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit.
However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is
evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then
unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on
AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked.
A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply
map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range. Worse,
folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer
won't know to kill the process.
Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the
consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and
cause system instability.
A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a
per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set
by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of
locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm.
Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for
users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass.
There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d
since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so
remove this too.
Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including
hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only
be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction.
__secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that
io_uring etc. use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting,
defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up.
test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has
been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix. A new test will
be sent separately for upstream.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org
Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 522bfb4f33c0930b3d14d5c5ee80bc93a883b544 upstream.
The hardcoded MAX_GENI_CFG_RAMn_CNT limit is not accurate for all SoCs:
some targets have less CFG RAM than the constant implies, while others
like QCS615 need more entries than the old limit of 455 allowed, causing
valid firmware to be rejected at load time.
Rather than hardcoding a constant, read PROG_RAM_DEPTH from SE_HW_PARAM_2
at runtime to get the actual CFG RAM depth of the hardware instance and
use that as the upper bound for firmware size validation.
Fixes: d4bf06592ad6 ("soc: qcom: geni-se: Add support to load QUP SE Firmware via Linux subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702-qup-se-increase-ram-cnt-v3-1-80b363373a5b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit d1a3c216233413f57f5341a9b878b7e2dde7e785 ]
Wire up a gmem_invalidate_range() call for SNP VMs, and use it to force
vCPUs to reload/recheck their guest-provided VMSA if the backing gmem
page is being invalidated, e.g. is being PUNCH_HOLE'd. Use the same core
logic to handle invalidations as VMX does for the APIC-access page, as the
two concepts are nearly identical: shove the physical address of a page
into the vCPU's control structure:
1. Snapshot the invalidation sequence counter
2. Grab the pfn (from guest_memfd in this case)
3. Acquire mmu_lock for read
4. Re-request reload if retry is needed, otherwise commit the change.
Note, the re-request action in #4 is necessary as KVM's retry logic is
fuzzy, i.e. can get false positives. If the guest_memfd page has been
dropped, at some point a subsequent reload will fail to get a PFN from
guest_memfd, and KVM will fail KVM_RUN. If the retry was due to a false
positive, KVM will retry until there are no relevant MMU notifier events
(and will retry in the "outer" loop, i.e. will drop locks and resched as
needed).
Note #2! Take care to invalidate the VMSA when a relevant memslot is
DELETED or MOVED, as invalidations in response to PUNCH_HOLE are predicated
on memslot bindings (KVM doesn't know what GFN range(s) to invalidate
without a binding). And more importantly, the VMSA mapping requires a
memslot, i.e. must be invalidated if its memslots disappears, regardless of
the state of the underlying guest_memfd inode.
Failure to invalidate the vCPU's control.vmsa_pa (which is checked by
pre_sev_run()) can prevent KVM from properly freeing the page as firmware
will reject the RMPUPDATE to reclaim the page with FAIL_INUSE if the vCPU
is actively running, i.e. if VMSA page is in-use. That in turn leads to an
RMP #PF on the next use, as the page will still be assigned to the SNP VM.
SEV-SNP: RMPUPDATE failed for PFN 78d198, pg_level: 1, ret: 3
SEV-SNP: PFN 0x78d198, RMP entry: [0xfff0000000144001 - 0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31345 Comm: sev_snp_vmsa_pu Tainted: G U O
Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70
rmpupdate+0x12c/0x140
rmp_make_shared+0x3b/0x60
sev_gmem_invalidate+0xe0/0x170 [kvm_amd]
delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x1d8/0x220
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x120/0x3d0
kvm_gmem_fallocate+0x19a/0x270 [kvm]
vfs_fallocate+0x1bc/0x1f0
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x496c7e
</TASK>
------------[ cut here ]------------
SEV: Failed to update RMP entry for PFN 0x78d198 error -14
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:5160 at sev_gmem_invalidate+0x126/0x170 [kvm_amd], CPU#3: sev_snp_vmsa_pu/31345
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31345 Comm: sev_snp_vmsa_pu Tainted: G U O
Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026
RIP: 0010:sev_gmem_invalidate+0x12b/0x170 [kvm_amd]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x1d8/0x220
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x120/0x3d0
kvm_gmem_fallocate+0x19a/0x270 [kvm]
vfs_fallocate+0x1bc/0x1f0
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x496c7e
</TASK>
irq event stamp: 20689
hardirqs last enabled at (20699): [<ffffffff8e76092c>] __console_unlock+0x5c/0x60
hardirqs last disabled at (20708): [<ffffffff8e760911>] __console_unlock+0x41/0x60
softirqs last enabled at (20722): [<ffffffff8e6cd74e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x7e/0x140
softirqs last disabled at (20717): [<ffffffff8e6cd74e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x7e/0x140
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff99a64d198000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation
PGD 13eb001067 P4D 13eb001067 PUD 78d1d1063 PMD 1184e0063 PTE 800000078d198163
SEV-SNP: PFN 0x78d198, RMP entry: [0x6030000000144001 - 0x000000000000000f]
Oops: Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31407 Comm: highlanderd_hea Tainted: G U W O
Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026
RIP: 0010:prep_new_page+0x67/0x220
Call Trace:
<TASK>
get_page_from_freelist+0x1c40/0x1c70
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0xca/0x1f0
alloc_pages_mpol+0x10b/0x1b0
alloc_pages_noprof+0x81/0x90
pte_alloc_one+0x1b/0xd0
do_pte_missing+0xdf/0x1020
handle_mm_fault+0x7c7/0xb20
do_user_addr_fault+0x268/0x6b0
exc_page_fault+0x67/0xa0
asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
RIP: 0033:0x4a6b1e
</TASK>
gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03
CR2: ffff99a64d198000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:prep_new_page+0x67/0x220
Drop the pseudo-TODO comment about needing to pin the page if guest_memfd
every supports migration, as integrating with invalidations events means
KVM will Just Work if/when page migration is ever supported (assuming SNP
hardware supports migrating VMSA pages).
Note #3, invalidate() and invalidate_range() have _completely_ different
semantics; the new invalidate_range() is a true invalidation, whereas the
existing invalidate() is really a "make shared" operation. Ignore the
confusing naming and poor Kconfig bundling for the moment to minimize the
delta for LTS kernels, the mess will be cleaned up shortly.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aimMWzAf5b3luM0b@v4bel
Fixes: e366f92ea99e ("KVM: SEV: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Jörg Rödel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709204948.1988414-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b7713a784c59515d0aba558c8f5df6a0164dd3a9 upstream.
When a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero,
pcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as
&chunk->ch_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the
subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the
ch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at
sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults.
A zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire:
xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than
rc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk
onto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs,
so a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves
ch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated
Send-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four
PCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment->rs_handle
on each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read
and a general protection fault.
xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk
pcl_alloc_write()
chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */
list_add_tail(&chunk->ch_list, &pcl->cl_chunks)
/* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */
svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()
pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl)
pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk)
pos <= &ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */
segment->rs_handle /* OOB read -> GPF */
Fix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses
ch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the
loop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount > 0 the iteration
range is unchanged. All six existing call sites in
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound,
so no caller changes are needed.
Fixes: 78147ca8b4a9 ("svcrdma: Add a "parsed chunk list" data structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-4-e251306ccca9@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3674f780f47d2906b5a0f7199b66973067bdfeca upstream.
A backchannel receive can complete a request while the NFS callback
service is being torn down. xprt_complete_bc_request() removes the
request from bc_pa_list, drops bc_alloc_count, marks the request in use,
and then asks xprt_enqueue_bc_request() to hand it to the callback
service.
If teardown has already cleared xprt->bc_serv, xprt_enqueue_bc_request()
currently returns without enqueueing or freeing the committed request.
The xprt_get() taken on entry is leaked as well. If the producer wins
the race before bc_serv is cleared, it can also enqueue onto sv_cb_list
after nfs_callback_down() has stopped the callback threads, leaving the
request linked to a svc_serv that is about to be freed.
Close the producer side before callback threads are stopped. Add
xprt_svc_shutdown_bc() to clear xprt->bc_serv under bc_pa_lock, and call
it on callback shutdown and callback-start failure before stopping the
service threads. Requests that lose the NULL transition in
xprt_enqueue_bc_request() are released through the normal backchannel
free path after balancing bc_slot_count. Finally, drain any remaining
sv_cb_list requests after the callback threads have stopped and before
svc_destroy() frees the service.
Fixes: 441244d4273a ("SUNRPC: cleanup common code in backchannel request")
Fixes: 9e9fdd0ad0fb ("NFSv4.1: protect destroying and nullifying bc_serv structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-tier2-v1-6-d026a1415e0b@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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