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32 hoursPCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390Farhan Ali
[ Upstream commit dcc5bec09e23bbc4f9de055a11fce9937244f2c8 ] On s390 systems, which use a machine level hypervisor, PCI devices are always accessed through a form of PCI pass-through which fundamentally operates on a per PCI function granularity. This is also reflected in the s390 PCI hotplug driver which creates hotplug slots for individual PCI functions. Its reset_slot() function, which is a wrapper for zpci_hot_reset_device(), thus also resets individual functions. Currently, the pci_create_slot() assigns the same pci_slot object to multifunction devices. This approach worked fine on s390 systems that only exposed virtual functions as individual PCI domains to the operating system. Since commit 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") s390 supports exposing the topology of multifunction PCI devices by grouping them in a shared PCI domain. This creates a problem when resetting a function through the hotplug driver's slot_reset() interface. When attempting to reset a function through the hotplug driver, the shared slot assignment causes the wrong function to be reset instead of the intended one. It also leaks memory as we do create a pci_slot object for the function, but don't correctly free it in pci_slot_release(). Add a flag for struct pci_slot to allow per function PCI slots for functions managed through a hypervisor, which exposes individual PCI functions while retaining the topology. Since we can use all 8 bits for slot 'number' (for ARI devices), change slot 'number' u16 to account for special values PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER and PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES. Fixes: 44510d6fa0c0 ("s390/pci: Handling multifunctions") Suggested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805165518.794-3-alifm@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursPCI: Introduce PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER constant for slot_nr placeholder valueFarhan Ali
[ Upstream commit c243e6c470c4695965cc8287767925bc1d9a7867 ] Introduce a constant for placeholder value and update the kerneldoc for pci_create_slot() to reference PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER instead of -1 throughout. No functional change. Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805165518.794-2-alifm@linux.ibm.com Stable-dep-of: dcc5bec09e23 ("PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hourskprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCUMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
commit 0c4256196b3a105307e2235fbfd85e768bbcdd0f upstream. __within_kprobe_blacklist() traverses kprobe_blacklist without holding kprobe_mutex. When a module is unloaded, kprobe_remove_area_blacklist() removes blacklist entries and immediately frees them with kfree(). A concurrent call to within_kprobe_blacklist() can therefore dereference freed memory. Furthermore, within_kprobe_blacklist() can be called in atomic or non-preemptible contexts where the sleeping kprobe_mutex cannot be taken. Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU. Use guard(rcu)() and list_for_each_entry_rcu() for traversal, list_add_tail_rcu() for insertions, list_del_rcu() for deletions, and kfree_rcu() to reclaim entries safely after a grace period. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178810004323.64882.16493230858653316962.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 376e242429bf ("kprobes: Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro to maintain kprobes blacklist") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260807155802.F06041F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.7-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursdma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeedsBaineng Shou
commit 30d0aff2c65a277135cfd8ea28fa1ee75e0ea4e0 upstream. DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC allocates a dma-buf and installs an fd into the caller's fd table via dma_buf_fd() -> fd_install() before dma_heap_ioctl() copies the result back to userspace. If the trailing copy_to_user() fails, userspace never learns the fd number, but the fd (and the underlying dma-buf reference) are already visible to other threads in the same process and are leaked for the lifetime of the process. The obvious "close it on the failure path" fix is unsafe: once fd_install() has run, another thread can already dup() the fd, send it via SCM_RIGHTS, or close() it and let its number be reused, so a subsequent close_fd() from the ioctl path can operate on an unrelated file. This was pointed out by Christian König on v1 [1]. Restructure the allocation path so that fd_install() is the last, unfailable step of a successful ioctl: 1. heap->ops->allocate() creates the dma_buf. 2. get_unused_fd_flags() reserves an fd number in the caller's fd table without publishing it, so no other thread can observe it. 3. copy_to_user() delivers the fd number to userspace; on failure the fd is returned with put_unused_fd() and the dma_buf reference is dropped with dma_buf_put(), leaving no user- visible state behind. 4. dma_buf_fd_install() publishes the fd and emits the trace_dma_buf_fd tracepoint -- from here on the ioctl cannot fail. A new dma_buf_fd_install() helper is introduced in dma-buf.c to wrap fd_install() together with the DMA_BUF_TRACE() call, preserving the export tracing that dma_buf_fd() provides. dma_heap_ioctl_allocate() is refactored to return the struct dma_buf * directly (returning ERR_PTR on failure) so the caller holds the dmabuf reference across steps 3 and 4. The failure at step 3 is easily reachable from userspace: pass a struct dma_heap_allocation_data that lives in a page whose protection is flipped to PROT_READ between copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() (e.g. via mprotect()). Before this change each such ioctl leaks one dmabuf fd; after it, the fd table is unchanged on failure and only /dev/dma_heap/<name> remains open. No UAPI or heap-driver interface change. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/175e98de-f414-47d7-81c1-c0fe0a8f7f62@amd.com/ Fixes: c02a81fba74f ("dma-buf: Add dma-buf heaps framework") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <shoubaineng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260817050457.1005285-2-shoubaineng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_opsSteven Rostedt
commit 9100191e5acb2e5ea2313f436667bb5fce129f47 upstream. The trace instance files set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace was updated to work with specific trace instances (trace_arrays). The issue is that when these files are opened, there is a small race window where it will use the ftrace_ops from the inode->private pointer to get a reference to the trace_array and then take its reference. The problem is that the ftrace_ops itself could be freed. If the rmdir on the instance happens at the same time the set_ftrace_filter file is opened, the rmdir could have also freed the ftrace_ops and referencing it will cause a use-after-free bug and crash the kernel. Instead, pass in the trace_array as the file private data (NULL for the top level instance), and then pass both the trace_array and the ftrace_ops to the ftrace_regex_open() function. If the trace_array is NULL, then it just uses the ftrace_ops without the need to take its reference (like normal). If the ftrace_ops is NULL, that is only the case for the top level instance and the global_ops can be used. This allows the trace_array to have its reference incremented before touching the ftrace_ops that could also be freed when the instance is. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223901.29e26edb@robin Fixes: 591dffdade9f0 ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing instance to filter functions") Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/apGORjltZgAiAYHT@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursfutex: Provide rt_mutex_.*_schedule() equivalents for futex schedulingSebastian Andrzej Siewior
commit 912edebe8501a36c6bedcef03bd238ab90a7e060 upstream. There is rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() around rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() to ensure that sched_submit_work()/ sched_update_worker() is invoked before we schedule out and block on rt_mutex while waiting for it become available. The reason is that blocking on rt_mutex assigns a pi_waiter for the PI chain and sched_submit_work() will also assign a pi_waiter if it blocks on lock but a this point we already have a waiter assigned. We can't skip sched_submit_work() entirely because I/O relies on the fact that I/O queue is flushed while it blocks on a sleeping lock. Therefore sched_submit_work() is moved before we block on the lock. Sleeping lock in this context means mutex or rw_semaphore not spinlock_t on PREEMPT_RT. Because the mutex abstraction on PREEMPT_RT uses the same abstraction as the futex proxy lock, the futex code ended up using rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule(), too. Using it is/ was just to keep the task_struct::sched_rt_mutex assertion happy. Futex proxy lock is used only in the syscall context of a task. At this point it never got any I/O that needs to be flushed and it can't be a workqueue that needs to notify that it will be scheduled out. Therefore sched_submit_work() does nothing here. By mistake futex_wait_requeue_pi() -> rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock() did not get the rt_mutex_{pre|post}_schedule() annotation. This was not noticed because in this callchain the lock is (usually) not contended and so rt_mutex_slowlock_block() does not schedule, triggering the assert. Adding rt_mutex_pre_schedule() here looks wrong (as noted by PeterZ) because at this point there is a pi_waiter recorded and invoking sched_submit_work() with a possible lock contention would be wrong. Add rt_mutex_futex_{pre|post}_schedule() which toggles the sched_rt_mutex assert and does not involve sched_submit_work(). Add asserts here to ensure that sched_submit_work() would do nothing. Use it only in futex proxy lock case which is rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(). Remove it from futex_lock_pi(). Fixes: d14f9e930b90 ("locking/rtmutex: Use rt_mutex specific scheduler helpers") Reported-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901135453.3121948-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717084922.4153317-2-yaokai34@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursmm/secretmem: properly account locked pagesLorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
commit 97d34aa65c29cca85e3e9050f4c936389b38a054 upstream. secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit. However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked. A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range. Worse, folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer won't know to kill the process. Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and cause system instability. A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm. Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass. There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so remove this too. Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction. __secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that io_uring etc. use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting, defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up. test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix. A new test will be sent separately for upstream. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hourssoc: qcom: geni-se: Use HW PROG_RAM_DEPTH to validate firmware sizeViken Dadhaniya
commit 522bfb4f33c0930b3d14d5c5ee80bc93a883b544 upstream. The hardcoded MAX_GENI_CFG_RAMn_CNT limit is not accurate for all SoCs: some targets have less CFG RAM than the constant implies, while others like QCS615 need more entries than the old limit of 455 allowed, causing valid firmware to be rejected at load time. Rather than hardcoding a constant, read PROG_RAM_DEPTH from SE_HW_PARAM_2 at runtime to get the actual CFG RAM depth of the hardware instance and use that as the upper bound for firmware size validation. Fixes: d4bf06592ad6 ("soc: qcom: geni-se: Add support to load QUP SE Firmware via Linux subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702-qup-se-increase-ram-cnt-v3-1-80b363373a5b@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
32 hoursKVM: SEV: Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA if its backing gmem page is zappedSean Christopherson
[ Upstream commit d1a3c216233413f57f5341a9b878b7e2dde7e785 ] Wire up a gmem_invalidate_range() call for SNP VMs, and use it to force vCPUs to reload/recheck their guest-provided VMSA if the backing gmem page is being invalidated, e.g. is being PUNCH_HOLE'd. Use the same core logic to handle invalidations as VMX does for the APIC-access page, as the two concepts are nearly identical: shove the physical address of a page into the vCPU's control structure: 1. Snapshot the invalidation sequence counter 2. Grab the pfn (from guest_memfd in this case) 3. Acquire mmu_lock for read 4. Re-request reload if retry is needed, otherwise commit the change. Note, the re-request action in #4 is necessary as KVM's retry logic is fuzzy, i.e. can get false positives. If the guest_memfd page has been dropped, at some point a subsequent reload will fail to get a PFN from guest_memfd, and KVM will fail KVM_RUN. If the retry was due to a false positive, KVM will retry until there are no relevant MMU notifier events (and will retry in the "outer" loop, i.e. will drop locks and resched as needed). Note #2! Take care to invalidate the VMSA when a relevant memslot is DELETED or MOVED, as invalidations in response to PUNCH_HOLE are predicated on memslot bindings (KVM doesn't know what GFN range(s) to invalidate without a binding). And more importantly, the VMSA mapping requires a memslot, i.e. must be invalidated if its memslots disappears, regardless of the state of the underlying guest_memfd inode. Failure to invalidate the vCPU's control.vmsa_pa (which is checked by pre_sev_run()) can prevent KVM from properly freeing the page as firmware will reject the RMPUPDATE to reclaim the page with FAIL_INUSE if the vCPU is actively running, i.e. if VMSA page is in-use. That in turn leads to an RMP #PF on the next use, as the page will still be assigned to the SNP VM. SEV-SNP: RMPUPDATE failed for PFN 78d198, pg_level: 1, ret: 3 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x78d198, RMP entry: [0xfff0000000144001 - 0x000000000000000f] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31345 Comm: sev_snp_vmsa_pu Tainted: G U O Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70 rmpupdate+0x12c/0x140 rmp_make_shared+0x3b/0x60 sev_gmem_invalidate+0xe0/0x170 [kvm_amd] delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x1d8/0x220 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x120/0x3d0 kvm_gmem_fallocate+0x19a/0x270 [kvm] vfs_fallocate+0x1bc/0x1f0 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x496c7e </TASK> ------------[ cut here ]------------ SEV: Failed to update RMP entry for PFN 0x78d198 error -14 WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:5160 at sev_gmem_invalidate+0x126/0x170 [kvm_amd], CPU#3: sev_snp_vmsa_pu/31345 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31345 Comm: sev_snp_vmsa_pu Tainted: G U O Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026 RIP: 0010:sev_gmem_invalidate+0x12b/0x170 [kvm_amd] Call Trace: <TASK> delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x1d8/0x220 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x120/0x3d0 kvm_gmem_fallocate+0x19a/0x270 [kvm] vfs_fallocate+0x1bc/0x1f0 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x496c7e </TASK> irq event stamp: 20689 hardirqs last enabled at (20699): [<ffffffff8e76092c>] __console_unlock+0x5c/0x60 hardirqs last disabled at (20708): [<ffffffff8e760911>] __console_unlock+0x41/0x60 softirqs last enabled at (20722): [<ffffffff8e6cd74e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x7e/0x140 softirqs last disabled at (20717): [<ffffffff8e6cd74e>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x7e/0x140 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff99a64d198000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation PGD 13eb001067 P4D 13eb001067 PUD 78d1d1063 PMD 1184e0063 PTE 800000078d198163 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x78d198, RMP entry: [0x6030000000144001 - 0x000000000000000f] Oops: Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 31407 Comm: highlanderd_hea Tainted: G U W O Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.86.0-102 01/25/2026 RIP: 0010:prep_new_page+0x67/0x220 Call Trace: <TASK> get_page_from_freelist+0x1c40/0x1c70 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0xca/0x1f0 alloc_pages_mpol+0x10b/0x1b0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x81/0x90 pte_alloc_one+0x1b/0xd0 do_pte_missing+0xdf/0x1020 handle_mm_fault+0x7c7/0xb20 do_user_addr_fault+0x268/0x6b0 exc_page_fault+0x67/0xa0 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x4a6b1e </TASK> gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03 CR2: ffff99a64d198000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:prep_new_page+0x67/0x220 Drop the pseudo-TODO comment about needing to pin the page if guest_memfd every supports migration, as integrating with invalidations events means KVM will Just Work if/when page migration is ever supported (assuming SNP hardware supports migrating VMSA pages). Note #3, invalidate() and invalidate_range() have _completely_ different semantics; the new invalidate_range() is a true invalidation, whereas the existing invalidate() is really a "make shared" operation. Ignore the confusing naming and poor Kconfig bundling for the moment to minimize the delta for LTS kernels, the mess will be cleaned up shortly. Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aimMWzAf5b3luM0b@v4bel Fixes: e366f92ea99e ("KVM: SEV: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Jörg Rödel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709204948.1988414-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 dayssvcrdma: Fix pcl_for_each_segment for empty chunksChris Mason
commit b7713a784c59515d0aba558c8f5df6a0164dd3a9 upstream. When a parsed chunk list contains a chunk whose ch_segcount is zero, pcl_for_each_segment computes its inclusive upper bound as &chunk->ch_segments[ch_segcount - 1]. ch_segcount is u32, so the subtraction wraps to 0xFFFFFFFF and the bound lands far past the ch_segments flex array. The loop body then walks unrelated memory at sizeof(struct svc_rdma_segment) stride until it faults. A zero-segcount chunk is reachable from the wire: xdr_check_write_chunk() only rejects segcount values greater than rc_maxpages, and pcl_alloc_write() links a freshly allocated chunk onto rc_write_pcl/rc_reply_pcl before its segment-fill loop runs, so a Write or Reply chunk advertising zero segments leaves ch_segcount == 0 on the list. When the transport has negotiated Send-With-Invalidate, svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() iterates all four PCLs with pcl_for_each_segment and dereferences segment->rs_handle on each iteration, turning the underflow into an out-of-bounds read and a general protection fault. xdr_check_write_list / xdr_check_reply_chunk pcl_alloc_write() chunk = pcl_alloc_chunk(...) /* ch_segcount = 0 */ list_add_tail(&chunk->ch_list, &pcl->cl_chunks) /* fill loop iterates zero times for wire segcount 0 */ svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey() pcl_for_each_chunk(rc_write_pcl) pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) pos <= &ch_segments[0u - 1u] /* 0xFFFFFFFF */ segment->rs_handle /* OOB read -> GPF */ Fix by switching the macro to a half-open upper bound that uses ch_segcount directly. For ch_segcount == 0 the loop start equals the loop end and the body is skipped; for ch_segcount > 0 the iteration range is unchanged. All six existing call sites in net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c and net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_rw.c remain correct under the new bound, so no caller changes are needed. Fixes: 78147ca8b4a9 ("svcrdma: Add a "parsed chunk list" data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526-rpc-kernel-bugs-v1-4-e251306ccca9@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysSUNRPC: close backchannel before destroying callback serviceChuck Lever
commit 3674f780f47d2906b5a0f7199b66973067bdfeca upstream. A backchannel receive can complete a request while the NFS callback service is being torn down. xprt_complete_bc_request() removes the request from bc_pa_list, drops bc_alloc_count, marks the request in use, and then asks xprt_enqueue_bc_request() to hand it to the callback service. If teardown has already cleared xprt->bc_serv, xprt_enqueue_bc_request() currently returns without enqueueing or freeing the committed request. The xprt_get() taken on entry is leaked as well. If the producer wins the race before bc_serv is cleared, it can also enqueue onto sv_cb_list after nfs_callback_down() has stopped the callback threads, leaving the request linked to a svc_serv that is about to be freed. Close the producer side before callback threads are stopped. Add xprt_svc_shutdown_bc() to clear xprt->bc_serv under bc_pa_lock, and call it on callback shutdown and callback-start failure before stopping the service threads. Requests that lose the NULL transition in xprt_enqueue_bc_request() are released through the normal backchannel free path after balancing bc_slot_count. Finally, drain any remaining sv_cb_list requests after the callback threads have stopped and before svc_destroy() frees the service. Fixes: 441244d4273a ("SUNRPC: cleanup common code in backchannel request") Fixes: 9e9fdd0ad0fb ("NFSv4.1: protect destroying and nullifying bc_serv structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528-tier2-v1-6-d026a1415e0b@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysdm-io: report non-retryable errors separatedlyMikulas Patocka
commit 47a5e62f39875f371bded6e34ffb9cf15ccd813d upstream. The error codes BLK_STS_NOTSUPP and BLK_STS_INVAL should not cause leg failure on dm-raid1. This patch changes the interface to dm-io, so that it reports two error bitmaps - error_bits and unsup_bits. The unsup_bit bitmap tracks BLK_STS_NOTSUPP or BLK_STS_INVAL errors, the error_bits bitmap tracks all the other errors. dm-raid1 is changed so that it won't fail a leg if it receives an error in the unsup_bits bitmap. This patch (with 62dc37a819a5) fixes misbehavior if the user uses unaligned bio vectors on dm-raid1. Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysblock: validate user space vectors during extractionKeith Busch
commit 14b007e178811db72fbb1ebb3535160db6ec1e6a upstream. The bio-based drivers don't necessarily check the alignment split, and stacking block drivers don't always handle a misalignment detected after submitting the bio. Validate user vectors against the device's dma_alignment as the bio is built from the iov_iter, rejecting misaligned early with -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff3f74e145a ("block: simplify direct io validity check") Fixes: 7eac33186957 ("iomap: simplify direct io validity check") Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720201057.1862857-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysfonts: fixup font.h kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
commit 048ad864d61feedc24129eeb976e973edcbc3aac upstream. Use the typedef keyword when describing a typedef. Add the missing function return value for font_glyph_size(). Warning: include/linux/font.h:84 cannot understand function prototype: 'typedef const unsigned char font_data_t;' Warning: include/linux/font.h:53 No description found for return value of 'font_glyph_size' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysentry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNCJinjie Ruan
commit 4a3591287fb7f808e209b4974ed337f609a2006b upstream. Sashiko review pointed out the following issue. If a thread is stopped in syscall_trace_enter() for ptrace, another thread can install a seccomp filter with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC (e.g., via seccomp_attach_filter()). This will successfully set SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP on the stopped thread, but syscall_trace_enter() evaluates a cached 'work' variable sampled on entry. Consequently, the subsequent check for SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP misses the newly assigned flag, and the filter is silently bypassed. This race condition could allow an unprivileged process to execute a prohibited system call (e.g., execve) that the newly installed filter was intended to block, especially since the tracer might have modified the system call number during the ptrace stop. Fix this by re-reading the syscall_work flags after ptrace handling, so that any new SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP flag set by another thread via TSYNC during the ptrace stop is observed before the subsequent seccomp check. Fixes: 142781e108b1 ("entry: Provide generic syscall entry functionality") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260629132914.1135C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713025712.416366-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 dayslockd, nfsd: RCU-protect nlmsvc_ops dispatchJeff Layton
commit 641e5e20852359b8c31149be4598884e30652f60 upstream. nlmsvc_ops is published by nfsd_lockd_init() and cleared by nfsd_lockd_shutdown() with plain stores, while lockd dereferences it unguarded from dispatch sites in fs/lockd/svcsubs.c. The pointer targets nfsd's .rodata and the fopen/fclose callbacks live in nfsd's .text, so a stale load after rmmod nfsd results in either a NULL deref or a module-text use-after-free. Declare nlmsvc_ops as __rcu, publish via rcu_assign_pointer(), clear via RCU_INIT_POINTER() + synchronize_rcu(). Add a struct module *owner field to nlmsvc_binding and pin the module across indirect calls with try_module_get/module_put. When the binding is torn down, fall back to fput() to avoid leaking struct file references. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-nfsd-testing-v2-16-5b90e276f2d9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysusb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive()Xu Yang
commit b691a07c5f644080374ddd24de6a0e05f5d28744 upstream. Previously, tcpci_irq() always passed TCPC_TX_SOP as the receive type to tcpm_pd_receive(), ignoring the actual frame type reported by the TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register. Cache the TCPC_RX_DETECT register value in rx_type_mask variable. When a PD messageis received, read TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register and handle the message only if its frame type is enabled in mask. The TCPC_RX_BUF_FRAME_TYPE register records the received message type, which has a 1:1 mapping to enum tcpm_transmit_type. Fixes: fb7ff25ae433 ("usb: typec: tcpm: add discover identity support for SOP'") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723104614.3717623-1-xu.yang_2@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocatorVlastimil Babka (SUSE)
commit aee220f565cce38f0efcff940ae2b44bdc495408 upstream. The compaction capturing code assumes the allocation request order and compaction target order are the same. That won't be true once defrag_mode promotes sub-block allocations to pageblock-order compaction: compaction targets the larger order, while capture should remain at the original allocation order. Move the capture_control to the page allocator and give it its own copies of what the page freeing path matches against - zone, migratetype and the allocation order - rather than reaching into compaction's live compact_control. __alloc_pages_direct_compact() fills in migratetype and order, and installs and hides current->capture_control around the whole compaction call; try_to_compact_pages() aims capc->zone at each zone while it is being compacted. compact_zone_order() no longer deals with capture at all. Pass the capture_control through try_to_compact_pages() / compact_zone_order() in place of the bare struct page **. No functional change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260722150006.3848560-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: e3aa7df331bc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmm/vmalloc: make vm_struct.nr_pages an unsigned longArtem Lytkin
commit 272b0d84b17f72f6396254dbaa6264f2f74a7997 upstream. vm_struct::nr_pages is an unsigned int, and the file keeps deriving byte counts from it as nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT. A shift is evaluated in the type of its promoted left operand, so those are 32-bit arithmetic and wrap at 4 GiB of bytes, which is 2^20 pages. Every site depends on a cast being remembered; vmap() has one, two recent commits did not. vread_iter() then computes a size of zero for a 4 GiB VM_ALLOC area and /proc/kcore returns it as zeros while reporting a successful read, which drgn, crash or gdb cannot tell from real memory, and the vrealloc() grow-in-place check declines a request that would have fit. Widen the field so the class of bug goes away instead of one site at a time. Everything feeding or consuming it widens too: vm_area_alloc_pages() and its accumulators, nr_small_pages, new_nr_pages and old_nr_pages, the index range of vm_area_free_pages(), and three page indexes that were plain int. Five casts go. Two prints needed fixing as well, %u in vmalloc_dump_obj() and %d for the unsigned field in vmalloc_info_show(). No bug report behind this, I found it reading the code. The 4 GiB wrap needs only a machine with over 4 GiB of memory. Neither larger threshold is a practical concern: 2^32 pages, where the field itself truncates, is 16 TiB and beyond what hardware can populate, and 2^31, where the plain int indexes break, is 8 TiB and larger than anything in the tree asks for. The int *nr cursor in the mapping path is unchanged and is separate work. Users outside mm/vmalloc.c need no change either. Those handing the count to a narrower parameter cannot drive it near 2^31, and kho_preserve_vmalloc() stores it into a 32-bit ABI field that still receives the same low bits; above 2^32 pages the truncation just moves out of vm_struct into that store. sizeof(struct vm_struct) on x86-64 stays 72 bytes with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC=n and goes from 72 to 80 with it enabled, both inside the kmalloc-96 bucket it already comes from. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801114915.115224-1-iprintercanon@gmail.com Fixes: 0bca23804632 ("mm/vmalloc: use physical page count in vread_iter() for VM_ALLOC areas") Fixes: d57ac904ffdc ("mm/vmalloc: use physical page count for vrealloc() grow-in-place check") Signed-off-by: Artem Lytkin <iprintercanon@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmm/rmap: use huge_ptep_get() in try_to_unmap_one()Dev Jain
commit f5407e9b697c940e78b27ff63c6e14d8d171adc3 upstream. Patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries", v3. There are various places which use ptep_get() to get the pte entry corresponding to a hugetlb folio. Some arches (like s390) have special handling to compute the pteval, so they provide huge_ptep_get(). Use this helper consistently. Additionally, some code paths may provide huge_ptep_get with an unaligned address. This is a problem on arm64 (I checked other arches and it looks fine for them), which is fixed in patch 1. The fix is made to be backport-friendly: the cleaner fix would be to perhaps pass the hstate to huge_ptep_get() - that is wider churn and we can do that later. This patch (of 5): try_to_unmap_one() handles hugetlb folios when memory failure needs to replace a poisoned hugetlb mapping with a hwpoison entry. In that case page_vma_mapped_walk() returns the pte pointer to the hugetlb folio in pvmw.pte, but the code reads it with ptep_get(). On arches which provide their own huge_ptep_get() to dereference a huge pte pointer, accessing via ptep_get() would cause pte_pfn(), pte_present() etc to misbehave. It is not clear whether this has a trivially visible effect to userspace. Just use huge_ptep_get() for dereferencing a huge pte pointer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703114202.365553-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: c7ab0d2fdc84 ("mm: convert try_to_unmap_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Jun'ichi "Nick" Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysmm/hugetlb: initialize gigantic bootmem hugepage struct pages earlierMuchun Song
commit b1b7c045e808c761b1cc8c19b3040fadedda3fef upstream. Gigantic bootmem HugeTLB pages are currently initialized from hugetlb_init(), but page_alloc_init_late() runs earlier and walks pageblocks to determine zone contiguity. If a bootmem HugeTLB region is marked noinit, set_zone_contiguous() can observe still-uninitialized struct pages through __pageblock_pfn_to_page(). This may not trigger an immediate failure, but it can make set_zone_contiguous() compute the wrong zone contiguity state. If extra poisoned-page checks are added in this path, such as PF_POISONED_CHECK() in page_zone_id(), it can also trigger an early boot panic. Initialize gigantic bootmem HugeTLB struct pages from page_alloc_init_late(), before zone contiguity is evaluated, so later page allocator setup only sees valid struct page state. This also makes the initialization order more natural, as struct pages should be initialized before later code inspects them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260612035903.2468601-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: fde1c4ecf916 ("mm: hugetlb: skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 daysinclude/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inlineJordan R Abrahams-Whitehead
commit 2780860eddecba9ffe210bb9436eee3cf22bfcdd upstream. This commit resolves an issue where modpost section verification fails due to section mismatches between list_add and its callers. At present, list_add (and its internal __list_add) are called from both .text and .init code sections. Since inlining can vary per call site, list_add can be 4 different states: list_add in text with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in init with arguments to static .init.data values list_add in init with arguments to non-.init.data values list_add in text with arguments to static .init.data values It is last instance that ends up causing the section mismatch caused by constant propagation of the address of static libs inside the `dir_add` as seen below (with the dir_list being defined statically in initramfs.c, resting in .init.data). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: __list_add (section: .text.unlikely.) -> dir_list (section: .init.data) Because of these section matching requirements, semantically, __list_add and list_add MUST be inlined. This will then ensure callers inside .init will receive a list_add that exists and refers to only .init data, and list_add code in .text sections will only refer to non-init data. This issue manifests predominently in AutoFDO with clang, which is very hesitant to inline cold functions such as list_add even when marked `inline`. Marking them as `__always_inline` therefore matches the existing semantic constraints imposed by modpost's section mismatch checks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731-always-inline-list-add-v1-1-d29f54ce5477@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANn89iJVQe=wedLheJmjZjOTJsWHijT0jZs=iRxKssJZbjAxHw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jordan R Abrahams-Whitehead <ajordanr@google.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Reported-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2173 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
10 daysbatman-adv: reject unrepresentable multicast TVLV offsetsKyle Zeng
commit f12c2de4f542e3220e17e0606f492110064f04cb upstream. The network and transport header fields in struct sk_buff are 16-bit offsets from skb->head, and U16_MAX is reserved as the unset transport header value. batadv_tvlv_call_handler() sets both fields from a received multicast TVLV without checking whether the TVLV end is representable. If the end offset exceeds the field's range, skb_set_transport_header() truncates it so that the transport header precedes the network header. The negative difference is then returned by skb_network_header_len() as a large u32. batadv_mcast_forw_packet() consequently accepts an oversized multicast tracker and accesses memory beyond the skb data. Add skb_set_transport_header_careful(), an offset-aware counterpart to skb_reset_transport_header_careful(), which validates the final head-relative offset before assigning it. Use the new helper in batadv_tvlv_call_handler() and reject unrepresentable TVLVs before setting the network header. Fixes: 07afe1ba288c ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817084955.944189-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-27futex: Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit d8aa5dd97944a72d4a9e3cc79bb80fcac7d6e829 ] A younger me put a WARN in might_sleep() to warn about nested sleep loops. This younger me also build a wait-loop variant that can deal with it. This wait-loop variant doesn't have all the fancy wrappers, since it isn't used much. It also lacks wait-bit support. Add the wait-bit support and use it to fix the nested wait issue. Fixes: 8e7ff730dd96 ("futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize") Reported-by: syzbot+350a93852ac854927f45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820074927.GH1246887@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=350a93852ac854927f45 Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-08-27HID: input: read battery capacity from its actual report offsetJose Villaseñor Montfort
commit d07644524b6511b622ee7b0e2e68c9ee43d522a4 upstream. hidinput_query_battery_capacity() assumes the state-of-charge value is the first byte following the report ID (buf[1]) and ignores where the battery field actually sits within the report. An Apple Magic Trackpad 2 precedes the AbsoluteStateOfCharge byte with a byte of status flags in its battery reports, so this query returns the flags byte instead of the charge level. The device happens to make that easy to observe, because it exposes the same cell twice: its report descriptor declares AbsoluteStateOfCharge in two reports (0x90 and 0x9b), so hidinput_setup_battery() registers two power supplies. Only the first one is refreshed by hid-magicmouse -- it uses hid_get_battery(), which returns the first battery of the list -- and that refresh goes through the report event path, which parses the field correctly. Nothing ever reports the second one, so every read of its capacity takes the query path above. On a USB-C Magic Trackpad over USB, on an unpatched 7.1.5: hid-<serial>-battery-144 = 100% (Charging) <- report event path hid-<serial>-battery-155 = 3% (Discharging) <- query path Both are the same physical battery. A raw HIDIOCGINPUT of the two reports at that same moment: report 0x90 -> [90 03 64] report 0x9b -> [9b 03 64 64 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00] ^flags ^SoC = 0x64 = 100% The device answers correctly in both cases; only the offset the kernel reads the capacity from is wrong. 0x03 is the flags byte (present, charging), reported as "3%". Bluetooth takes the same query path for its capacity, where the trackpad reported a bogus near-constant ~4% -- 0b100, the FullyCharged flag -- regardless of the real charge. Store the battery field's offset within the report at setup time and use it when querying, so the capacity is read from its real position. The report event path already parses the field correctly through the HID core; only the explicit GET_REPORT query was wrong. Devices whose capacity field is the first field in the report have a report_offset of 0 and are unaffected (buf[1 + 0] == buf[1]). Fixes: 581c4484769e ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jose Villaseñor Montfort <pepemontfort@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alec Hall <signshop.alec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-27kcov: fix data corruption and race conditions on PREEMPT_RTTetsuo Handa
commit 2eed77fdcb0cc48e8eccb2bcd4b7f2c6d650e84c upstream. syzbot is reporting KCOV state corruption on PREEMPT_RT kernels, for the temporary storage used for saving/restoring remote KCOV state is currently allocated as the per-CPU area. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, softirq handlers run as preemptible task threads (e.g., ksoftirqd). If a softirq context preempts a task running a remote KCOV session, it safely saves the task's state into the per-CPU area. However, if that softirq thread is subsequently preempted by a higher- priority softirq thread on the same CPU, the second softirq will overwrite the same per-CPU area, permanently destroying the original task's KCOV state. Fix this data corruption by moving the temporary storage from the per-CPU area to the per-thread area. Since each softirq thread now owns its own task context, nested softirq preemption no longer causes data overwrites. Note that while the temporary storage is now on a per-thread basis, the per-CPU kcov_percpu_data.lock must be retained, for we need to ensure that kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() operate atomically without racing against asynchronous interrupts that manipulate the current task's KCOV state. It is likely that GFP_KERNEL allocation by vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() has already called panic() before returning NULL, for there will be no OOM-killable userspace processes when __init function of built-in module runs. But this patch also fixes crashing the kernel when vmalloc_node() in kcov_init() returned NULL, for kcov_init() left per-CPU irq_area == NULL but kcov_remote_start() depends on per-CPU irq_area != NULL, resulting in (1) doing vmalloc() in kcov_remote_start() despite !in_task() context (2) out-of-array-bounds access if (1) succeeded but kcov->remote_size < CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE (3) always leak memory allocated by (1), eventually killing all OOM-killable userspace processes problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/43552d09-2ce2-4b19-b0d3-a2d1ab952145@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Reported-by: syzbot+3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f51ad7ac3ae57a6fdcc Reported-by: syzbot+47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47cf95ca1f9dcca872c8 Reported-by: syzbot+8a173e13208949931dc7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a173e13208949931dc7 Reported-by: syzbot+90984d3713722683112e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=90984d3713722683112e Analyzed-by: AI Mode in Google Search (no mail address) Fixes: 5ff3b30ab57d ("kcov: collect coverage from interrupts") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-27io_uring: defer eventfd signaling when queued from a wakeup handlerJens Axboe
commit cd305ee3633a45fcf5f3a5d83f99f3cb77d87b6e upstream. io_req_local_work_add() signals the CQ ring eventfd inline when it is the one to push the first entry onto ->work_list. For DEFER_TASKRUN rings that add is frequently done from a waitqueue wakeup handler, where an arbitrary waitqueue lock is held. eventfd_signal_mask() only refuses to recurse when current->in_eventfd is set, but that bit is set by eventfd_signal_mask() itself. If the wake chain starts somewhere else, signal goes out inline and can feed back into epoll. Add IOU_F_TWQ_IN_WAKE, set it on the task_work add done from the three waitqueue callbacks, and use it to force io_eventfd_signal() down the existing call_rcu_hurry() deferral instead of signaling inline. Fixes: 21a091b970cd ("io_uring: signal registered eventfd to process deferred task work") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813133843.2933127-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-27futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() raceThomas Gleixner
commit c5f0bc9fd1cec4a00400cc727fcde03e0fde17cc upstream. The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to give the correct answer: exec() ... exec_release_mm() futex_exec_release() tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING; cleanup_robust_list(); 1) tsk::futex::exit_state = OK; ... old_mm = tsk::mm; 2) tsk::mm = ->mm; Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be swapped out and eventually freed. Plug this gap by: 1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in futex_exec_release() 2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after the mm has been switched. From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again. Fixes: 80367ad01d93 ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-27PCI: host-generic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on 32-bit CAM systemsSteffen Persvold
commit 008cb88edb41f3c7c8e0ed763ff9f26719830984 upstream. On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the ->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for every config access. The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800 Oops [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43 Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT) epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0 [<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0 [<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0 [<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec [<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c [<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c [<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4 [<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8 [<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8 [<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4 Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks. Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c, move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference. Fixes: 8fe55ef23387 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions") Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <spersvold@gmail.com> [mani: removed timestamp from log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709122446.3151899-1-spersvold@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-16Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5) and fallback to the physical one instead - Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled * tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.h
2026-08-16Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq fix from Borislav Petkov: - Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension * tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
2026-08-10tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.hKarl Mehltretter
The !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON stubs use ktime_add(), ktime_get() and TICK_NSEC, but tick.h includes neither <linux/ktime.h> nor <linux/jiffies.h>. Most configurations build only because those declarations arrive transitively. Commit 6440966067dc ("cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()") removed <linux/cpuset.h> from <linux/sched/isolation.h>. The <linux/cpuset.h> include chain had been satisfying these declarations before <linux/tick.h> was parsed. Commit 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters") then added <linux/sched/isolation.h> to ring_buffer.c ahead of any header which provides them. Neither change is wrong on its own: the failure requires both and appeared in v7.0. ARM rpc_defconfig + CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER fails to build: $ make ARCH=arm rpc_defconfig $ ./scripts/config -e FTRACE -e FUNCTION_TRACER $ make ARCH=arm olddefconfig $ make ARCH=arm kernel/trace/ring_buffer.o In file included from include/linux/sched/isolation.h:6, from kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:8: include/linux/tick.h: In function 'tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer': include/linux/tick.h:156:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'ktime_add'; did you mean 'size_add'? include/linux/tick.h:156:19: error: implicit declaration of function 'ktime_get'; did you mean 'time_init'? include/linux/tick.h:156:32: error: 'TICK_NSEC' undeclared Include the headers the file actually uses. Fixes: 8aa76aa41589 ("ring-buffer: Use a housekeeping CPU to wake up waiters") Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722062141.19671-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-08-10rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extensionNiels Pressel
__exit_to_user_mode_loop() invokes rseq_grant_timeslice_extension() with interrupts enabled. If the extension is granted it invokes hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() to ensure that a pending deferred hrtimer rearm is handled before exiting to user space. Though this invokes __hrtimer_rearm_deferred() which expects to be invoked with interrupts disabled as it takes hrtimer_cpu_base::lock with raw_spin_lock(). That's a livelock waiting to happen and caught by lockdep: WARNING: ./include/linux/hrtimer_rearm.h:17 at irqentry_exit, CPU#1: slice_test WARNING: inconsistent lock state inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. Prevent this by disabling interrupts around the invocation of hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() in rseq_grant_timeslice_extension(). [ tglx: Massaged change log ] Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path") Signed-off-by: Niels Pressel <npressel@ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802124423.51616-1-npressel@ethz.ch
2026-08-08Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that resolve some reported issues. Included in here are: - new quirk for some broken USB devices - thunderbolt device fixes for reported issues - usb gadget driver fix - usb atm driver fix - xhci driver fixes. - other minor USB driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask usb: quirks: Add ShanWan gamepad to quirk list usb: hub: Split announce_device() to log device identity before enumeration usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm() usb: misc: usbio: check ibuf_len against rxbuf_len in bulk msg usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports thunderbolt: Fix bandwidth group reservation indexing thunderbolt: stream: Unmap buffers with mapped size
2026-08-08Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc and documentation fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc and nvmem and documentation fixes for 7.2-rc7 to resolve some reported issues. Included in here are: - updates to the documentation for the kernel threat model and security bugs to get the LLMs to actually follow what we have been asking them to do (i.e. not claim security issues for things we do not consider security issues.) - nvmem driver fixes which required a tiny "layout" driver to be added. - fastrpc driver fixes - mei driver fix - counter driver fix - binder driver fix All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: docs: security-bugs: clarify some mandatory steps for AI reports docs: coding-assistant: explain important steps when looking for bugs docs: security-bugs: clarify what counts as a valid version docs: threat-model: move fake devices out of "non production use" docs: threat-model: clarify "security bug" vs "vulnerability" counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation mei: pull kvfree out of spinlock rust_binder: do not query current thread for all ioctls nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driver nvmem: apple-spmi-nvmem: wrap regmap calls to satisfy CFI misc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_free misc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc fails misc: fastrpc: take fl->lock when moving mmaps on interrupted invoke misc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operation misc: fastrpc: Fix initial memory allocation for Audio PD memory pool
2026-08-08Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix Rust build failure on s390 by gating ioremap() / iounmap() helpers and the io::mem module on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM; gate affected doctests as well. - Add missing kernel-doc for show_const / store_const union members in struct device_attribute. * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: rust: io: gate ioremap doctests on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM rust: io: gate ioremap/iounmap on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM driver core: add missing kernel-doc for union members
2026-08-08Merge tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov: - Fixes for information leaks and OOB accesses across several drivers, including evdev, focaltech, edt-ft5x06, iforce, and cs40l50-vibra - Improvements to the synaptics-rmi4 driver to properly handle F54 worker errors and prevent buffer overflows - Input validation fixes in the hynitron_cstxxx touchscreen driver to prevent issues with invalid finger IDs and touch counts - Fixes for use-after-free and initialization bugs in the byd mouse and psxpad-spi drivers - New quirks for the atkbd driver to make keyboard work on HONOR and Xiaomi laptops - Support for the ZENAIM LEVERLESS controller in the xpad driver. * tag 'input-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate F54 worker errors to V4L2 queue Input: synaptics-rmi4 - block s_input when F54 queue is busy Input: synaptics-rmi4 - bound the F54 report size to the allocated buffer Input: synaptics-rmi4 - zero report size on F54 work error Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix F55 transmitter electrode count typo Input: hynitron_cstxxx - validate touch count and finger IDs Input: evdev - fix information leak in evdev_pass_values() fixp-arith: convert comments to kernel-doc format Input: focaltech - fix array out-of-bounds in focaltech_process_rel_packet Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR ZQC-P Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Xiaomi Book Pro 14's internal keyboard Input: iforce - validate input packet lengths Input: psxpad-spi - set driver data before use Input: cs40l50-vibra - validate custom data from user space Input: xpad - add support for ZENAIM LEVERLESS Input: edt-ft5x06 - ignore contacts with an out-of-range slot id Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data
2026-08-07Merge tag 'thermal-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Revert three thermal core updates, two recent ones and one older. The recent ones attempted to fix a design issue in the thermal core and simplify code on top of that, but they made changes visible to user space and made it unhappy. The older one is a misguided code cleanup that introduced a (potentially nasty) bug" * tag 'thermal-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit" Revert "thermal: hwmon: Register a hwmon device for each thermal zone" Revert "thermal: hwmon: Use extra_groups for adding temperature attributes"
2026-08-06Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-08-06-18-44' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 hotfixes. 15 are cc:stable. 16 are for MM. There's a patch series from Lorenzo "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable freeing" which addresses a quite old bug in the ptdump code. And another series also from Lorenzo which fixes a four year old bug in the huge_zero_folio handling. A series from SJ fixes a few possible divide-by-zero issues which Sashiko sniffed out. And a series which fixes handling of the commit_inputs parameters. The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-08-06-18-44' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/damon: adjust isolated pages stat for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} mm/damon/ops-common: putback folios on invalid migrate nid mm/huge_memory: initialise workingset state before folio split mm/page_table_check: skip special zero mappings mm/damon/lru_sort: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started mm/damon/reclaim: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started mm/damon/lru_sort: error out for >10000 active_mem_bp samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values mailmap: map old addresses to Danila Tikhonov mm/huge_memory: separate out CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race MAINTAINERS: update address for Brendan Jackman mm/filemap: __filemap_add_folio() restore index before retrying microblaze: restore the page alignment of swapper_pg_dir arm64: remove redundant concurrent ptdump UAF mitigation mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm mm/vmalloc: acquire init_mm lock on huge vmap to avoid ptdump UAF
2026-08-06Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter. Looks like our attempt to keep the PRs smaller have only prevented this one from getting even bigger. In the last 9 days there were 405 postings explicitly tagged with [PATCH net], vs 687 with [PATCH net-next]. 37% of posted patches being fixes is pretty crazy, and that's likely undercounting because LLM "researchers" more often post fixes without knowing to tag the patches for specific trees. I don't have historic data. In any case, we keep adjusting the criteria. The next PR will be smaller. Current release - regressions: - net: defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published, previously rtnl_lock would serialize the accesses vs publishing - net: explicitly cancel work to avoid races with ref tracker exit - qrtr: ns: raise lookup limit to 128 - eth: hns3: fix speed configuration residue after driver reload Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(), regressed flows with MSS and scaling_ratio variability - Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit", broke some platforms (no packets coming thru) - eth: stmmac: resume PHY before hardware setup when opening the interface Previous releases - always broken: - another pile of fixes for less common protocols (SCTP, TLS, SMC etc.) - close a couple of AF_PACKET bugs and ways it can build skbs problematic for the rest of the stack - bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire - net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixing, avoid crashes - eth: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers" * tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (116 commits) igc: fix netdev not re-attached after resume if interface is down tls: don't abort the connection on signal-interrupted sends net: avoid theoretical races with ref drain net: Defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published MAINTAINERS: dpll: zl3073x: replace Prathosh Satish with Min Li sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt() s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit() packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header bnge: Fix resource leak in bnge_init_nic() error path ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read tls: rx: restore msg_iter before TLS 1.3 optimistic retry selftests: tls: add a test for splicing onto a full plaintext record tls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushed xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom mptcp: reclaim forward-allocated memory on RX path errors mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data mptcp: pm: fix memory leak from alloc-during-teardown race ...
2026-08-06packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send pathsQihang Tang
packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes. For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can attempt an out-of-bounds write. packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU read lock to allocate the skb. Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length. Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value through the device lookup retry. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and header_ops->create is not addressed here. Fixes: b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_headerQihang Tang
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05dibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()Hidayath Khan
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it inspects anything else. Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler. Fixes: cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-04mm/vmalloc: acquire init_mm lock on huge vmap to avoid ptdump UAFLorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
Patch series "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable freeing", v6. Kernel page table walkers fall into two broad categories - those ranges where no exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range_lockless() and those where exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range() or walk_page_range_debug(). The former category is used only by arm64 arch code operating on ranges it both wholly owns and does not concurrently write. The latter category consists of kernel page table walkers operating on ranges that are wholly owned (but which need exclusion against concurrent writers). The lock used for exclusion is the mmap lock, and for kernel ranges this is the mmap lock on init_mm. ptdump is a special case being both the only user of walk_page_range_debug(), and the only case in which it walks ranges it does not own. This presents a problem, as page tables may be freed under ptdump. And indeed there is a use-after-free bug in the kernel as a result, which this series addresses. vmap promotes page tables to huge leaf entries where possible, freeing the lower page table when it does. It does this with no meaningful locks held against concurrent ptdump walks. As a result, use-after-free can currently occur. This series addresses the issue by having the vmap huge promotion logic acquire the mmap read lock while both setting the huge page table entry and freeing the prior leaf page table. The ptdump code already acquires the mmap write lock, so by doing so we ensure that the ptdump walker only ever observes either the huge page table entry or the existing page table entry, and nothing is freed underneath it. A mitigation for this issue was already applied for arm64 in commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which this series has to deal with carefully. This mitigation resolves the issue by acquiring the mmap read lock on init_mm on vmap page table free if a ptdump is in progress. However the fix in this series would cause a deadlock if we were to simply apply it for arm64 without also reverting the change. This is because vmap may acquire the read lock before ptdump attempts to acquire the write lock, which then gets queued, and rwsem starvation rules mean that the (unacknowledged) nested mmap read lock in the arm64 code would also block, meaning the original read lock is never released and thus deadlock. This series works around this by #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64'ing the mmap read lock in vmap logic, then partially reverting commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), keeping the enablement of huge vmap support, and removing the ifdeffery with the partial revert patch. There are related issues that are also addressed in this series: * x86 page attribute logic, specifically Change Page Attributes (CPA), implements a feature whereby huge ranges can be collapsed into huge leaf entries. This can similarly cause a UAF when done in parallel with a ptdump walk, so similarly acquire the init_mm mmap lock to avoid this. * The CPA logic allows concurrent page table manipulation and CPA collapse, meaning the former risks accessing a page table the latter frees. Fix this by acquiring mmap write lock on init_mm across the whole CPA collapse operation and read lock on the page table manipulation. * x86 and arm64 permit walks of non-kernel mm's (both allowing efi mm walks, and in x86's case arbitrary mm's), so we ensure kernel mappings remain stable by locking the init_mm as well as the mm being walked. The ordering of patches is established for both strict dependencies (the arm64 partial revert in particular has to be done after the vmap changes) and logical ones (the non-kernel mm fix only makes sense once the vmap/CPA fixes are in place). This patch (of 3): Currently there is a nasty race between ptdump and vmap when attempting to map a huge P4D, PUD or PMD entry: * ptdump walks kernel page table ranges it doesn't own. * When vmap maps ranges it tries to promotes existing ones to huge page tables in vmap_try_huge_[p4d,pud,pmd]() at P4D, PUD and PMD level, freeing the lower page table in [p4d,pud,pmd]_free_[pud,pmd,pte]_page() when it succeeds. Both of these things can happen at the same time and as a result ptdump can access a freed page table, resulting in a use-after-free and memory corruption. This is possible because while ptdump_walk_pgd() holds both the mem hotplug lock and the mmap write lock before invoking walk_page_range_debug(), vmap takes no relevant locks at all. Fix this by holding the mmap read lock in vmap_try_huge_*() when freeing page tables. The read lock is sufficient: ptdump is the only walker that must be excluded and it holds the mmap write lock. Other holders of the read lock may run concurrently, but each exclusively owns the range it operates on and cannot reach the page tables freed here. We also hold the lock while assigning the huge page table entry, which means page table walkers observe only the huge or non-huge page table entry. We use a trylock to prevent ptdump from blocking vmap making forward progress. This is fine because it's an optimisation in any case, and thus the vmap can safely proceed regardless. All other kernel page table walkers that touch vmalloc ranges either exclusively own the memory walked or acquire the mmap lock, so this correctly excludes those walkers. One wrinkle here is commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which addresses the issue for arm64 only by explicitly acquiring the mmap read lock on kernel page table freeing should a concurrent ptdump be in progress. This is problematic as vmap may acquire the mmap read lock prior to ptdump attempting to acquire an mmap write lock, leading to a deadlock when the mmap read lock is slept upon on page table freeing due to rwsem anti-starvation. We work around this by predicating the mmap lock being taken on !CONFIG_ARM64 for the time being. With this patch applied, a follow up will partially revert commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump") and at that stage remove the arm64 ifdeffery. We also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert the mmap write lock unconditionally and update the comment here to reflect this change. The issue has existed as long as ptdump was available and vmap freed page tables when promoting to a huge leaf entry, that is, since commit b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table") for huge ioremap, and commit 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc mappings") for huge vmalloc. Since the former is the earlier of the two we choose that for our Fixes tag. We also define a guard class for mmap_read_trylock() so we can use cleanup.h to make the scope handling cleaner in the implementation. This patch is based on work by David Carlier (linked), with gratitude! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-0-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-1-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org Fixes: b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+fd95a72470f5a44e464c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a287988.39669fcc.33b062.00a0.GAE@google.com/T/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260706203128.162335-1-devnexen@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - More lifecycle fixes for the new sub-scheduler support: a failed enable could tear down a never-linked sub-scheduler in a way that races the root scheduler's disable and leads to a use-after-free, tasks that were not on the ext class could still get the enable callback, and a policy-rejection path silently rewrote a running task's scheduling policy instead of aborting the scheduler. - Scheduler enable/disable could deadlock with cgroup removal and a concurrent cgroup weight write through kernfs. Fixed by reordering lock acquisition. - Sync wakeups could leave the waker CPU incorrectly marked idle in the built-in idle-CPU tracking. - A selftest fix for sleeping tasks whose CPU affinity changes before wakeup. * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: selftests/sched_ext: Handle sleeping task affinity changes in numa test sched_ext: Mark waker CPU busy when selected in WAKE_SYNC case sched_ext: Don't enable non-ext tasks in the sub-sched task loops sched_ext: Skip sub-disable teardown for never-linked sub-schedulers sched_ext: Take cgroup_lock() first in scx_cgroup_lock() sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable path
2026-08-03Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - A pressure trigger's poll timer could be re-armed while the last trigger was being torn down and then fire after the cgroup was freed. Tie the timer to the cgroup's lifetime and shut it down when the cgroup is freed. - Writing to a pressure file forked a worker kthread while holding the cgroup mutex, creating lock dependencies from the mutex to the whole fork path. A pressure write racing a sched_ext scheduler enable, which blocks forks before grabbing the mutex, deadlocked. Fork the worker with the mutex dropped. - Documentation fix for io.latency behavior on non-rotational devices. * tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document io.latency rotational vs non-rotational behavior sched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free() sched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutex
2026-08-03usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config readNikhil Solanke
Certain third-party USB game controllers exposing (or spoofing) an Xbox 360-compatible interface (VID:PID 045e:028e) fail to enumerate under Linux. The device disconnects from the bus without responding to the initial GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, and the kernel logs 'unable to read config index 0 descriptor/start: -71'. The device then falls back to a secondary Android HID mode (with a different VID:PID), losing XInput functionality including rumble support. The failure reproduces across multiple machines, host controller types, and kernel versions including current mainline and LTS. The device enumerates correctly and remains in XInput mode under Windows. Notably, the device enumerates correctly in Android mode when the same 9-byte request is issued for that mode's configuration descriptor, confirming the firmware bug is specific to the XInput mode. usbmon traces from Linux and Wireshark/USBPcap traces from Windows are identical up to the point of failure, with no visible protocol-level difference explaining the divergence. The root cause was identified when Michal Pecio discovered via a QEMU bus-level capture that Windows does not use wLength=9 for the initial config descriptor request; it uses wLength=255. Alan Stern subsequently confirmed this with a bus analyzer on a different USB 2.0 device, and Michal verified the behavior goes back to Windows 95 OSR2.1. So, add a new quirk flag USB_QUIRK_WINDOWS_CONFIG_REQ_SIZE which causes usb_get_configuration() to issue a 255 byte sized configuration request instead of USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE (9) for the initial GET_DESCRIPTOR(CONFIGURATION) request, mimicking long-standing Windows behavior. This patch intentionally does not add any new VID:PID entries using this quirk. Some affected Xbox 360-compatible controllers spoof Microsoft's VID:PID, while genuine Microsoft controllers already enumerate correctly and do not require this quirk. Other affected clone devices use their own VID:PID pairs and can be added individually as they are identified. Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAFgddh+JWdT4LLwMc5qjM8q_pBu-fRo2qADR5ovAKoGHWMQrRw@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Solanke <nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728195158.65162-2-nikhilsolanke5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-02fixp-arith: convert comments to kernel-doc formatRandy Dunlap
Insert a hyphen ('-') in 2 places to prevent kernel-doc warnings: Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:42 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * __fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees Warning: include/linux/fixp-arith.h:66 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * fixp_sin32() returns the sin of an angle in degrees Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731050625.455556-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-02Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "binfmt_misc: - Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance. An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down. If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through either. - Restore write access when removing an entry. Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it. The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry was gone. - Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both sides base their decision on the same mode. - Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag characters instead of scanning for the delimiter. If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only after the out of bounds read has already happened. - Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails. bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc() moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place. Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally. netfs: - Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure. - Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object writeback and drop the extra folio reference netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append. - Release the previously batched readahead folios when rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in netfs_prepare_read_iterator() - Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers. iomap: - Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that bioset is exhausted. afs: - Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does. - Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it. - Fix a UAF when sending a message" * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure afs: Fix UAF when sending a message afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
2026-08-02Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: - switchtec fix for register programming - sun6i descriptor reclaim fix - Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure - Qualcomm bam dma command element fix * tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+ dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold