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commit de202d2251bc181c6019b1ad3c0ba8133e5ec68d upstream.
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same
method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this
operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc()
for SATA devices.
Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream.
BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in
command elements for read operations.
In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask
field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from
BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the
upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit
addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as
a traditional write mask.
The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements.
While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on
BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper
address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address
(0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx).
This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on
platforms like IPQ5424.
Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type:
- For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0)
- For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff
Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the
dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions.
This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward
compatibility with older hardware.
Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor")
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <lakshmi.d@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615060908.1263171-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2e1d2e65e773d67dab163127f11a47dab0fbca9f upstream.
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.
However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.
In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.
For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().
One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1e024d2b41ee32bc06818f7f09a3562c58842cf9 upstream.
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.
I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:
[ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
[ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
[ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)
This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.
As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.
The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit de4660898b7aa7e03d3b120a6bfa6b26211e4e77 upstream.
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in
walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock.
The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under
the lruvec lock.
The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
walk_mm
--> walk_page_range
--> update_batch_size
--> walk->nr_pages += delta
mem_cgroup_css_offline
--> memcg_reparent_objcgs
--> lock lruvec
lru_gen_reparent_memcg
--> reparent child folios to parent
unlock lruvec
lock lruvec
reset_batch_size
--> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta
This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg():
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0,
sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages)));
And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was
premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages
reaches zero, but there are still more pages.
To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before
flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec
stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas
to the first non-dying ancestor.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev
Fixes: f304652609ea ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 738e6f32e61d80b554e37015ecb7bc620b88001c upstream.
iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF
pending list before invoking the domain fault handler.
iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the
IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list.
When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count
to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That
function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list
without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response
xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed
group and cause a UAF.
Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list
before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response.
Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list
membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: 34765cbc679c ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1d78d56c43ef3768183e8370e7367b162700e049 ]
Fix the handling of folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a
mempool and passing in gfp_t flags to the rolling buffer functions that
allocate memory, using the mempool if gfp != GFP_KERNEL.
This is then extended upwards and the gfp to be used for a request is stored
in the netfs_io_request struct and is then used for both requests and
subrequests, eliminating the sleeping loops there.
The failure caused:
folio != NULL
WARNING: fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603 at netfs_writepages+0x883/0xa10 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603, CPU#3: syz.0.17/5919
Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter")
Reported-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0da43efa72f88bd3a8af
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Tested-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 97ac08560d236ca17f6606d9e671118e5eae5721 ]
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver
supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin
ranges via a pointer. This pointer is assigned while under the netdev
ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after
the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges
(e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain
is reading them in fec_fill_reply().
Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct
ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently
just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at
it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev
ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges
are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the
potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their
constant array, without making copies.
Fixes: cc2f08129925 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5 ]
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message
in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can
grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535
enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long
Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,
and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen,
so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb
tail.
Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the
65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32
(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is
rejected.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25
ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)
nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)
ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)
...
Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2c5d2d3c3f70cde2565d7b279b544893a2035842 ]
tb_xdp_handle_request() runs on system_wq and queues
xd->state_work via queue_delayed_work() in three request handlers:
PROPERTIES_CHANGED_REQUEST, UUID_REQUEST (via start_handshake),
and LINK_STATE_CHANGE_REQUEST. Similarly, update_xdomain() queues
xd->properties_changed_work when local properties change.
Concurrently, tb_xdomain_remove() calls stop_handshake() which does
cancel_delayed_work_sync() on both delayed works. Later,
tb_xdomain_unregister() calls device_unregister() which eventually
frees the xdomain. Since commit 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run
tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue") moved the request
handler off tb->wq, the handler and the remove path are no longer
serialized. If queue_delayed_work() executes after
cancel_delayed_work_sync() but before the xdomain is freed, the
delayed work fires on a freed object.
Add xd->removing that tb_xdomain_remove() sets under xd->lock
before calling stop_handshake(). Each external queue site holds
the same lock and checks removing before calling
queue_delayed_work(). This provides the mutual exclusion needed:
either the queue site acquires the lock first and queues work that
the subsequent cancel will see, or the remove path acquires the
lock first and the queue site observes removing == true and skips
the queue.
Fixes: 559c1e1e0134 ("thunderbolt: Run tb_xdp_handle_request() in system workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit d9e6a7623938968e3752b67e37eaff097e559a54 upstream.
Commit 280ea9c3154b ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from
its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc
caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation
size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being
allocated.
However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt,
even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle
by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]:
What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by
allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a
KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array"
relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and
the host's geometry:
- kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes,
served from kmalloc-1k;
- kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes,
served from kmalloc-512.
A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's
obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties
and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on:
__free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() ->
__free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted.
With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion
in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in
the Meta fleet [1]:
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit
Oops: stack guard page
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0
Call Trace:
__free_slab+0x66/0xc0
kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0
... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ...
<kernel driver freeing a resource>
do_syscall_64
It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts
array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger
than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2],
this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large
kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much
smaller than the object size.
Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different
approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when
allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served
from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays
of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can
never have obj_exts arrays.
To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT.
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when
either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled,
or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are
aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL.
Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred
because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of
normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size
is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for
all kmalloc caches later.
Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent
allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type
to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains
unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath.
Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in
alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when
the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this
prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows
KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves.
Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents
allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth
is bounded.
obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag.
Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to
avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never
allocate those arrays.
Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com>
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1]
Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
[harry@kernel.org: Backport notes:
- Fix a minor conflict due to missing partitioned
kmalloc caches in 7.1.
- Use __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT instead of SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT
since slab's internal alloc_flags do not exist in 7.1.
- Since there is no way to distinguish between no obj_exts vs.
no recursion in 7.1 due to lack of SLAB_ALLOC_* flags, sheaves for
normal kmalloc caches are allocated from kmalloc-no-objext-* unlike
upstream.
Also, allocations from kmalloc-no-objext cannot allocate sheaves and
may observe slightly higher contention. Only 7.1 has this problem as
kmalloc caches don't have sheaves in LTS kernels.
- Apply the __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag to the !allow_spin path in
alloc_slab_obj_exts(). ]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit a37b0066a10aabf3c968b4566706fb866eaf9a85 upstream.
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is
currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false,
it can be enabled later.
However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when
memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the
creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must
be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that
it can no longer be enabled.
Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 982e31382d9a1a3c8c4e6a13702a53711f4efe9f upstream.
Bootstrap caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT to disallow sheaves
and obj_exts.
To allow disabling obj_exts while allowing sheaves, decouple
SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT. Bootstrap caches now have both
SLAB_NO_SHEAVES and SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-2-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5a643e4623238e14b03d75ca0d4eda0645720cee ]
Move xbc_snprint_cmdline() from init/main.c to lib/bootconfig.c so the
function (and its xbc_namebuf scratch buffer) becomes part of the shared
parser library. tools/bootconfig already compiles lib/bootconfig.c
directly, which lets a follow-up patch reuse the same renderer in the
userspace tool to convert a bootconfig file into a flat cmdline string
at build time.
No functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508-bootconfig_using_tools-v1-1-1132219aa773@debian.org/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: dec4d8118c17 ("bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3bbc54dd1b62f1a4b218c70aafbeceeba7c90c5d ]
Currently, the memory hot-remove call chain -- arch_remove_memory(),
__remove_pages(), sparse_remove_section() and section_deactivate() -- does
not carry the struct dev_pagemap pointer. This prevents the lower levels
from knowing whether the section was originally populated with vmemmap
optimizations (e.g., DAX with vmemmap optimization enabled).
Without this information, we cannot call vmemmap_can_optimize() to
determine if the vmemmap pages were optimized. As a result, the vmemmap
page accounting during teardown will mistakenly assume a non-optimized
allocation, leading to incorrect memmap statistics.
To lay the groundwork for fixing the vmemmap page accounting, we need to
pass the @pgmap pointer down to the deactivation location. Plumb the
@pgmap argument through the APIs of arch_remove_memory(), __remove_pages()
and sparse_remove_section(), mirroring the corresponding *_activate()
paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428081855.1249045-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 721a73e30c9e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: fix DAX vmemmap accounting with optimization")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 18c1cc69886192e33536498289d26dba6894e3d5 ]
xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec
budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that
count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had
succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data
length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated
transfer to the client as full success.
The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher
layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then
asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a
media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument.
Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the
overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to
detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write()
folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to
nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and
svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b9358181 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit e9be933959b581effd426f93b86654f5fbf0c574 ]
The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but
the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf.
Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions:
xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist
array from a byte range
xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline
scatterlist, chaining to a heap-
allocated overflow for large payloads
The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries)
covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation
on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages
incur a kmalloc for the chained extension.
The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array,
tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a
scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment
callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for
chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all
per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5,
xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 18c1cc698861 ("SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8b226771014beab1292081151a99530886ce54b4 ]
Address checkpatch.pl warning below, across the audit subsystem:
WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
Minor cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Stable-dep-of: 81905b5acbe7 ("audit: fix recursive locking deadlock in audit_dupe_exe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6fe4e4b8259e1330945b5f3c9476e08473b8e0e8 upstream.
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls
fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices,
then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(),
blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one.
Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically
allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because:
- It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call
site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim.
- fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It
just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling
blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free.
For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable
way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt
multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded
limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that.
(Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block
devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block
device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which
will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call
blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.)
Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9e1dc434ca708e1134332e45918935752f4410cd upstream.
Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in
stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as
a hard failure.
When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an
asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return
INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service
layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish
"not ready yet" from a real error.
Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b9e558976bb968162c35ddccdb076a77fc906993 ]
Firmware requires more than 16 bits to address TX ring IDs for its
internal QP management. Widen the associated HSI ring ID fields to
32 bits. The values firmware assigns remain within 24 bits, bounded
by the hardware doorbell XID field.
The fw_ring_id field belongs to bnge_ring_struct, a common struct
shared by all ring types, so widening it to u32 applies uniformly
across TX, RX, CP, and NQ rings but firmware assigns values within
16-bit range for all ring types except TX, which requires the wider
field.
Note that, Thor Ultra hardware has not yet been deployed and no
firmware has been released to field, so backward compatibility
is not a concern.
Fixes: 42d1c54d6248 ("bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063731.2622500-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 11c057d23465c7a5817a7284c896d19d54c0b616 ]
The MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device
advertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct
mlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just
12 dwords (48 bytes) of data.
mlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then
memcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past
the end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this
is caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via
ethtool:
detected buffer overflow in memcpy
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048!
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20
Call Trace:
mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core]
eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170
ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0
Extend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords.
Fixes: 271907ee2f29 ("net/mlx5: Query the maximum MCIA register read size from firmware")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717072338.1240582-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8ef6b01cee44803691c0a0c95b36f8ec710e2afb ]
Use a flexible array member to combine allocations. Avoids having to
free separately.
Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis.
Move counting variable assignment to after allocations as is already
done by kzalloc_flex for GCC 15 and above.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430224307.109311-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 09b2ae290a24 ("platform/x86/intel/vsec: free ACPI discovery data on early errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c8ba971cf8567d49eb5f43ee90c4e50424331c18 ]
Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in
private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime
accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline
CPUs.
For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue
to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is
stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick
subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently
even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime.
Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in
subsequent patches:
- vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in
dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated.
- vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from
dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time
so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now.
- vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to
fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still
accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused.
Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid
accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: c1c1ffa490fc ("powerpc/vtime: Initialize starttime at boot for native accounting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b4d961351aa84fdf0148783fb1f3a1391b8a0adb ]
Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint
memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting
to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`.
This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup
flow.
Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not
exceed `max_fragsize`.
Fixes: 113580530ee7 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-3-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 88331c4ec23a28c1006ec532fa64763d4c695e90 upstream.
With gcc-15 and gcc-16 with UBSAN_ALIGNMENT enabled the compiler fails to
inline and optimize __scoped_seqlock_bug() away on s390:
s390x-16.1.0-ld: kernel/sched/build_policy.o: in function `__scoped_seqlock_next':
/.../seqlock.h:1286:(.text+0x22030): undefined reference to `__scoped_seqlock_bug'
Fix this by adding UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to the list of config options where a
not inlined empty __scoped_seqlock_bug() is allowed.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260515092057.810542-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519110315.1385307-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 044472d5ee7d71f918fa3f61bd65e4933a0c006e ]
Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of
iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for
iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the
logic.
Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS
because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation
needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap
bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before
fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced,
meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by
the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future
userspace interface can't get at it).
Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b9bdd68b8b979c7e9de58b2e7d21e1d7d932c755 ]
request_firmware_nowait() keeps the callback module pinned and holds
a device reference until the firmware work completes.
Callers still have no way to cancel or synchronize the queued callback
before tearing down their driver-private state.
Track scheduled async firmware work in an internal list and add
request_firmware_nowait_cancel(). The helper cancels work matching the
device, callback context and callback function. It cancels work that has
not started yet and waits for an already-running callback to return. If
the request has already completed, it is a no-op.
Keep the existing request_firmware_nowait() lifetime model manual. A
devres-managed variant can be layered on top separately if needed.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-alsa-hda-tas2781-fw-callback-teardown-v4-1-e7c4bf930dc8@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: 5367e2ad14f0 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Cancel async firmware request at unbind")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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fwnode_init()
[ Upstream commit 7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307 ]
If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary
software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a
non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),
its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely
will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced
(for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on
initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct
fwnode_handle too just to be sure.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()")
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511074927.9473-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
[ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 293baeae9b2434a3e432629d7720b5603db2d77e upstream.
ieee80211_mle_common_size() uses the first common-info octet as the
common information length for all known MLE types. However,
ieee80211_mle_size_ok() only validates that octet for Basic, Probe
Request, and TDLS MLEs.
Reconfiguration MLEs also skipped the length octet when calculating the
minimum common size, and Priority Access MLEs skipped validation of the
advertised common information length.
Account for the Reconfiguration common-info length octet and validate
the advertised common information length for all known MLE types. Keep
unknown-type handling unchanged.
Fixes: 0f48b8b88aa9 ("wifi: ieee80211: add definitions for multi-link element")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611173506.36838-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[remove now misleading comment]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a48df51d23138388900995add2854cda4aa68e55 upstream.
The remote state is set to RPROC_DETACHED if the resource table is found
in the memory. However, this can be wrong if the remote is not started,
but firmware is still loaded in the memory. Use PM_GET_NODE_STATUS call
to the firmware to request the state of the RPU node. If the RPU is
actually out of reset and running, only then move the remote state to
RPROC_DETACHED, otherwise keep the remote state to RPROC_OFFLINE.
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Shah <tanmay.shah@amd.com>
Fixes: bca4b02ef92e ("remoteproc: xlnx: Add attach detach support")
Reviewed-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428221855.313752-1-tanmay.shah@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 46bc86c833956219bbfd246c1ffd832a479c5199 ]
The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the
upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect()
stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer
and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker
is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out
of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog,
cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the
inner handshake rpc_clnt.
The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt
references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the
connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount
drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt
releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work().
When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS
mount whose client cert does not match the server), the
connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount
caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt
is freed before the queued connect_worker fires.
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt,
producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported.
Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for
TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop
it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client().
The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing
already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(),
so the take and release are balanced one-for-one.
The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads
sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the
clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent
xprt destruction.
Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/
Fixes: 75eb6af7acdf ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7b19c0f81ed1fdaec6bc522569be367199a9edf3 ]
A race condition exists between device teardown (inetdev_destroy) and
incoming IGMP query processing (igmp_rcv), leading to a Use-After-Free
in the IGMP timer callback.
During device destruction, inetdev_destroy() drops the primary reference
to in_device, which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of
in_device memory is deferred via RCU (using call_rcu()).
Concurrently, igmp_rcv() runs under RCU read lock and obtains the
in_device pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can safely
dereference in_device even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp_gq_start_timer() and re-arms the timer, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the in_device memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period (as the free callback does not check the refcount again),
the device is freed while the timer is still armed. When the timer
expires, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not arm the timer.
A similar issue in IPv6 MLD is fixed in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3f79dac3ea1c30516fcc791770af034387c7f917 ]
Master drivers may invoke i3c_master_do_daa_ext() during resume to
re-run Dynamic Address Assignment. As well as assigning addresses to
any newly arrived devices, this restores the dynamic address of devices
that lost it across system suspend, so it has to run as part of the
controller's resume path.
A side effect of i3c_master_do_daa_ext() today is that it also
registers any newly discovered I3C devices with the driver model
inline, via i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs(). Doing that from the
resume path is problematic: a hot-join-capable device may join the bus
during this same DAA, and registering it immediately would push driver
model work (probing, sysfs, etc.) into the controller's resume context,
where the rest of the system is not yet fully resumed and the
controller driver is still partway through its own resume sequence.
Decouple discovery from registration: add a reg_work work item to
struct i3c_master_controller and have i3c_master_do_daa_ext() queue it
on master->wq (the freezable workqueue) instead of calling
i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs() directly. The worker performs the
registration only when the controller is not shutting_down, and is
cancelled alongside hj_work in i3c_master_shutdown(). Because wq is
freezable, any newly observed devices end up being registered after
the system has finished resuming.
i3c_master_register() also routes its initial post-bus-init registration
through reg_work, using flush_work() to keep probe-time behavior
synchronous. This keeps a single registration code path and ensures the
worker is the only writer of desc->dev.
Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8323e783dc3904839e64cb08cfcc7571ef9212c4 ]
System shutdown invokes each device's bus shutdown callback to quiesce
hardware, but the I3C bus type does not currently implement one. As a
result, on shutdown the controller's Hot-Join work and any in-flight
i3c_master_do_daa() can keep running (or be newly triggered) while the
rest of the system is being torn down.
A similar window exists at i3c_master_unregister() time: cancel_work_sync()
on hj_work prevents queued work from completing, but does not stop a
fresh Hot-Join IBI from re-queueing the worker, nor a concurrent sysfs
writer from toggling Hot-Join via i3c_set_hotjoin().
Introduce a single "shutting down" gate in the I3C core, set under the
bus maintenance lock so it is observed by any in-progress DAA path
before pending work is cancelled. Install an i3c_bus_type shutdown
callback that engages this gate for master devices during system
shutdown, and use the same gate in i3c_master_unregister() so both
paths get identical guarantees.
Once the gate is engaged, the Hot-Join worker, i3c_master_do_daa_ext()
and i3c_set_hotjoin() all bail out cleanly, so Hot-Join IBIs that race
with shutdown become no-ops, direct DAA callers see -ENODEV, and sysfs
writers can no longer re-enable Hot-Join through ops->enable_hotjoin()
while the controller is going away.
No functional change for the steady-state runtime path; the new checks
only take effect once the controller has been marked as shutting down.
Note, this patch depends on patch "i3c: master: Consolidate Hot-Join DAA
work in the core".
Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Stable-dep-of: 3f79dac3ea1c ("i3c: master: Defer new-device registration out of DAA caller context")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 828c6130235db8144f4810b329b61390dc82719b ]
Three master drivers (dw-i3c-master, i3c-master-cdns, svc-i3c-master)
each carry an essentially identical Hot-Join handler: a struct
work_struct embedded in their private state, a work function that just
calls i3c_master_do_daa() on the embedded i3c_master_controller, plus
matching INIT_WORK()/cancel_work_sync() boilerplate in probe/remove (and
shutdown for dw-i3c). The IBI/ISR paths then queue that work onto
master->wq, which already lives in the core.
Move this pattern into the I3C core:
- Add struct work_struct hj_work to struct i3c_master_controller and
initialise it in i3c_master_register() with a core-provided handler
i3c_master_hj_work_fn() that performs i3c_master_do_daa().
- Cancel the work in i3c_master_unregister() so all controllers get
correct teardown ordering against the workqueue for free.
- Export i3c_master_queue_hotjoin() as the single entry point drivers
call from their Hot-Join IBI handler.
Convert the three existing users to the new API: drop their private
hj_work fields, work functions, INIT_WORK() and cancel_work_sync()
calls, and replace the queue_work(master->wq, &drv->hj_work) call sites
with i3c_master_queue_hotjoin(&drv->base). The dw-i3c shutdown path
still needs to flush pending Hot-Join work before tearing down the
hardware, so it is updated to cancel master->base.hj_work directly.
No functional change intended: the work is still queued on the same
master->wq, runs the same i3c_master_do_daa(), and is cancelled at
controller teardown. Future Hot-Join improvements now only need to
be made in one place.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Stable-dep-of: 3f79dac3ea1c ("i3c: master: Defer new-device registration out of DAA caller context")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 527756cb9ebb277dca12fff00af9fbb3b9ec8cc8 ]
The I3C master workqueue (master->wq) is used to defer work that needs
thread context and the bus maintenance lock, most notably Hot Join
processing (which calls i3c_master_do_daa() to assign dynamic addresses
to newly joined devices).
Currently the workqueue keeps running across system suspend, which can
race with the suspend path:
- do_daa() may execute after the controller has been suspended,
issuing bus transactions on a powered-down or otherwise unusable
controller.
- New I3C devices can be enumerated and added to the bus mid-suspend,
registering driver model objects at a point where the I3C subsystem
and its consumers are not prepared to handle them.
Mark the workqueue WQ_FREEZABLE so its workers are frozen for the
duration of system suspend/hibernate and resumed afterwards. This
naturally defers any pending or newly queued Hot Join work until the
system (and the controller) is fully resumed, closing both races
without adding explicit suspend/resume synchronization in the master
drivers.
Update the kerneldoc for struct i3c_master_controller::wq to reflect
that the workqueue is freezable.
Fixes: 3a379bbcea0af ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608054312.10604-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ac2c52e9f869897b6f4c0a54cf07da380ef2b8d6 ]
Commit bee8c7c24b73 ("virtio: introduce map ops in virtio core") and
commit b16060c5c7d5 ("virtio: introduce virtio_map container union")
added 'map' and 'vmap' members to struct virtio_device but did not
update the kernel-doc comment block. This caused 'make htmldocs' to
emit warnings:
./include/linux/virtio.h:188 struct member 'map' not described in 'virtio_device'
./include/linux/virtio.h:188 struct member 'vmap' not described in 'virtio_device'
Add the missing entries in struct-declaration order to match the
existing convention in the file. After this patch, 'make htmldocs'
no longer emits these warnings.
Fixes: bee8c7c24b73 ("virtio: introduce map ops in virtio core")
Fixes: b16060c5c7d5 ("virtio: introduce virtio_map container union")
Reported-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Fontanez <christfontanez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260519013321.32511-1-christfontanez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4837fb36219e6c08b666bc31a86841bad8526358 ]
Lingfeng identified a bug and suggested two solutions, but both appear
to have issues.
Generally, we cannot release flc_lock while iterating over the file lock
list to avoid use-after-free (UAF) problems with file locks. However,
functions like nfs_delegation_claim_locks and nfs4_reclaim_locks cannot
adhere to this rule because recover_lock or nfs4_lock_delegation_recall
may take a long time. To resolve this, NFS switches to using nfsi->rwsem
for the same protection, and nfs_reclaim_locks follows this approach.
Although nfs_delegation_claim_locks uses so_delegreturn_mutex instead,
this is inadequate since a single inode can have multiple nfs4_state
instances. Therefore, the fix is to also use nfsi->rwsem in this case.
Furthermore, after commit c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range
lock must be atomic with the stateid update"), the functions
nfs4_locku_done and nfs4_lock_done also break this rule because they
call locks_lock_inode_wait without holding nfsi->rwsem. Simply adding
this protection could cause many deadlocks, so instead, the call to
locks_lock_inode_wait is moved into _nfs4_proc_setlk. Regarding the bug
fixed by commit c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range
lock must be atomic with the stateid update"), it has been resolved
after commit 0460253913e5 ("NFSv4: nfs4_do_open() is incorrectly triggering
state recovery") because all slots are drained before calling
nfs4_do_reclaim, which prevents concurrent stateid changes along this path.
Also, nfs_delegation_claim_locks does not cause this concurrency either
since when _nfs4_proc_setlk is called with NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, no RPC is
sent, so nfs4_lock_done is not called. Therefore,
nfs4_lock_delegation_recall from nfs_delegation_claim_locks is the first
time the stateid is set.
Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250419085709.1452492-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250715030559.2906634-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/
Fixes: c69899a17ca4 ("NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be atomic with the stateid update")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3ff72e1cdf5c337b6acfcf3fcef748c5b9a5316b ]
When a read request is split into multiple subrequests, earlier
completions may advance PG_UPTODATE state for the page group once
their bytes fall within hdr->good_bytes. If a later subrequest in
the same group then completes with NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, the read path
needs to clear any accumulated PG_UPTODATE state and keep later
completions from rebuilding it.
Otherwise, a subsequent successful subrequest can re-enter
nfs_page_group_set_uptodate(), restore the page-group sync state,
and leave stale PG_UPTODATE behind for nfs_page_group_destroy()
to trip over in nfs_free_request().
Add a sticky page-group read-failed flag. Once any subrequest in
the group is known to be bad, mark the group failed, clear any
accumulated PG_UPTODATE state, and refuse further PG_UPTODATE
synchronization for the rest of the completion walk.
Fixes: 67d0338edd71 ("nfs: page group syncing in read path")
Signed-off-by: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 6a2cb13761d90ef3fa960db189a2cc1bdf965ae1 ]
The BD72720 header reserves an ID for BUCK11. While this does not (at
the moment) cause problems I can see, it is misleading as the BD72720
contains only 10 BUCKs.
Make the code clearer and drop the BUCK11 ID.
Fixes: af25277b1ddc ("mfd: rohm-bd71828: Support ROHM BD72720")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/812c3749a18d609d6f4698506bc516ec7183dfdd.1775565298.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4c71303c837449158815c521fcee4ec3b8721dbd ]
When a cgroup BPF program exits with 0, bpf_prog_run_array_cg() sets
the hook return value to -EPERM if it is not a valid errno. This is
correct for errno-based hooks, which return 0 on success and negative
errno on failure, but wrong for boolean and void LSM hooks. Boolean
LSM hooks should only return true or false, and void LSM hooks have
no return value at all.
Fix it by skipping setting -EPERM for hooks not returning errno.
Fixes: 69fd337a975c ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610201724.733943-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8eed5519e496b7a07f441a0f579cb228a33189f7 ]
Blamed commit converted the untracked dev_hold()/dev_put() calls
in the watchdog code to use the tracked dev_hold_track()/dev_put_track()
(which were later renamed/interfaced to netdev_hold() and netdev_put()).
By introducing dev->watchdog_dev_tracker to store the
reference tracking information without adding synchronization
between netdev_watchdog_up() and dev_watchdog(), it enabled the
race condition where this pointer could be overwritten or freed
concurrently, leading to the list corruption crash syzbot reported:
list_del corruption, ffff888114a18c00->next is NULL
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 91 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x22/0x2a lib/list_debug.c:52
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:246 [inline]
list_move_tail include/linux/list.h:341 [inline]
ref_tracker_free+0x1a7/0x6c0 lib/ref_tracker.c:329
netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4491 [inline]
netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4508 [inline]
netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4504 [inline]
netdev_watchdog_down net/sched/sch_generic.c:600 [inline]
dev_deactivate_many+0x28c/0xfe0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1363
dev_deactivate+0x109/0x1d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1397
linkwatch_do_dev net/core/link_watch.c:184 [inline]
linkwatch_do_dev+0xd3/0x120 net/core/link_watch.c:166
__linkwatch_run_queue+0x3a5/0x810 net/core/link_watch.c:240
linkwatch_event+0x8f/0xc0 net/core/link_watch.c:314
process_one_work+0xa0e/0x1980 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x69a/0xc80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
This patch has three coordinated parts:
1) Add dev->watchdog_lock and dev->watchdog_ref_held to serialize watchdog operations.
2) Remove netdev_watchdog_up() call from netif_carrier_on():
This ensures netdev_watchdog_up() is only called from process/BH context
(via linkwatch workqueue dev_activate()), allowing us to use
spin_lock_bh() for synchronization.
3) Synchronize watchdog up and watchdog timer:
Protect netdev_watchdog_up() with tx_global_lock and watchdog_lock.
Only allocate a new tracker in netdev_watchdog_up() if one is
not already present.
In dev_watchdog(), ensure we don't release the tracker if the
timer was rescheduled either by dev_watchdog() itself or concurrently
by netdev_watchdog_up().
Fixes: f12bf6f3f942 ("net: watchdog: add net device refcount tracker")
Reported-by: syzbot+381d82bbf0253710b35d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a26b751.c25708ab.1b19ef.0013.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Tested-by: syzbot+3479efbc2821cb2a79f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611152737.2580480-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit e28bee5b445178390d63f7a93a5a219063c6434e ]
iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array() copies a whole user array into a
kernel buffer. In the common case, where user entry_len equals destination
entry size, it takes a fast path and copies the whole array with a single
copy_from_user().
That fast path does not return, so it falls through into the item-by-item
copy_struct_from_user() loop and copies every entry a second time. For an
equal entry_len that loop is just a copy_from_user() of the same bytes, so
the whole array is copied twice for no benefit.
Return right after the bulk copy. The per-item loop then runs only on the
slow path, where entry_len differs and each entry needs size adaption.
Fixes: 4f2e59ccb698 ("iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array helper")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6c9eca4ff584cb977661e97799ac6fe934e7f51c.1780521606.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a3a81d247651218e47153f2d2afd7aee236726fd ]
Map update and delete paths currently call bpf_obj_free_fields() when a
value is being replaced or recycled. That makes field destruction depend
on the context of the update/delete operation. For tracing programs this
can include NMI context, where referenced kptr destructors, uptr
unpinning, and graph root destruction are not generally safe.
Introduce bpf_obj_cancel_fields() for the reusable-value path. It only
performs NMI-safe cleanup for timer, workqueue, and task_work fields.
Fields that need full destruction are left attached to the recycled value
and are destroyed by the final cleanup path instead.
Switch array and hashtab update/delete/recycle paths to this cancel
helper. Keep bpf_obj_free_fields() for final map destruction and for
bpf_mem_alloc destructors. Preallocated hashtabs do not have allocator
destructors, so teardown continues to walk the normal and extra elements
and fully destroy their fields.
This deliberately relaxes the eager-free semantics of map update/delete
for special fields. Programs that relied on a recycled map slot becoming
empty immediately after update/delete were relying on behavior that
cannot be implemented safely from every BPF execution context without
offloading arbitrary destructors.
There is a chance this change breaks programs making assumptions
regarding the eager freeing of fields. If so, we can relax semantics to
cancellation only when irqs_disabled() is true in the future. However,
theoretically, map values that get reused eagerly already have weaker
guarantees as parallel users can recreate freed fields before the new
element becomes visible again.
Fixes: 14a324f6a67e ("bpf: Wire up freeing of referenced kptr")
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260609202548.3571690-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c5d6cac28646b0d5d81ef632be748ae93c1f36c7 ]
Commit e1c5ae59c0f2 ("fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems
without FS_USERNS_MOUNT") prevents the mount of any filesystem inside a
container that doesn't have FS_USERNS_MOUNT set.
This broke NFS mounts in our containerized environment. We have a daemon
somewhat like systemd-mountfsd running in the init_ns. A process does a
fsopen() inside the container and passes it to the daemon via unix
socket.
The daemon then vets that the request is for an allowed NFS server and
performs the mount. This now fails because the fc->user_ns is set to the
value in the container and NFS doesn't set FS_USERNS_MOUNT. We don't
want to add FS_USERNS_MOUNT to NFS since that would allow the container
to mount any NFS server (even malicious ones).
Add a new FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag, and enable it on NFS.
Fixes: e1c5ae59c0f2 ("fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129-twmount-v1-1-4874ed2a15c4@kernel.org
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c55dd3b46c1208d6d2ea737a8aefef4aa4c70cb8 ]
find_vm_area() can return NULL if the given address is not a valid vmalloc
area. Check the return value before dereferencing it to avoid a kernel
crash.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529014130.671291-1-hui.zhu@linux.dev
Fixes: 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc mappings")
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit b224d18b1e5d1cddfc67f63f41d80023b2ec8889 ]
ieee80211_s1g_check_tim() parses the S1G Partial Virtual Bitmap (PVB) of a
received TIM element. The TIM is handed in as the element payload:
ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() stores elems->tim = elem->data and
elems->tim_len = elem->datalen (net/mac80211/parse.c), so the valid bytes
are [tim, tim + tim_len).
When walking the encoded blocks the function passes the walker an end
sentinel of (const u8 *)tim + tim_len + 2, i.e. two bytes past the end of
the element. ieee80211_s1g_find_target_block() loops while (ptr + 1 <= end)
and dereferences ptr (and the per-mode ieee80211_s1g_len_*() helpers read
*ptr), so it can read up to two bytes beyond the TIM element -- an
out-of-bounds read of adjacent skb/heap data when the TIM is the last
element in the frame. The +2 appears to account for the element id/len
header, but tim already points past that header at the element payload, so
the addend is wrong.
Pass the correct element end, (const u8 *)tim + tim_len.
Fixes: e0c47c6229c2 ("wifi: mac80211: support parsing S1G TIM PVB")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606074341.49135-1-hexlabsecurity@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 4bbcff264b678859cc404669bd145bcd6819804b ]
The CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n stub for break_lease() takes a 'bool wait'
argument, whereas the CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=y version and every caller pass
an openmode as an 'unsigned int mode'. The mismatch was introduced when
__break_lease() was reworked to use flags: only the stub was switched to
'bool wait', a stray leftover from the neighbouring break_layout()
helper. The real prototype kept 'unsigned int mode'.
This was harmless until O_WRONLY changed from the octal literal 00000001
to (1 << 0). clang's -Wtautological-constant-compare then fires on the
implicit shift-to-bool conversion at the first FILE_LOCKING=n caller:
fs/open.c:112:29: warning: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean
always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-constant-compare]
112 | error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
Restore the stub's parameter to 'unsigned int mode' so it matches the
real prototype and every caller. The stub still just returns 0, so there
is no functional change; it removes the type inconsistency and silences
the warning.
Root cause diagnosed by Nathan Chancellor.
Fixes: 4be9f3cc582a ("filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606071029.DKCs8WOs-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1e7cd8a53b72a58a44c4d282aed95f6ce0e76db0 ]
Move the hash table to the super block to remove excessive overhead in case
of small number of xattrs per inode.
Add linked list to the inode, used for listxattr and eviction. Listxattr
uses rcu protection to iterate the list of xattrs.
Before being made per-sb, lazy allocation was protected by inode lock. Now
inode lock no longer provides sufficient exclusion, so use cmpxchg() to
ensure atomicity.
Though I haven't found a description of this pattern, after some research
it seems that cmpxchg_release() and READ_ONCE() should provide the
necessary memory barriers.
Use simple_xattr_free_rcu() in simple_xattrs_free(). This is needed because
the hash table is now shared between inodes and lookup on a different inode
might be running the compare function on the just freed element within the
RCU grace period.
Following stats are based on slabinfo diff, after creating 100k empty
files, then adding a "user.test=foo" xattr to each:
v7.0 (no rhashtable):
File creation: 993.40 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 79.99 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 (per-inode rhashtable):
File creation: 939.73 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 1296.08 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 + this patch (per-sb rhashtable)
File creation: 946.84 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 111.86 bytes/file
The overhead of a single xattr is reduced to nearly v7.0 levels. The per
xattr overhead is slightly larger due to the addition of three pointers to
struct simple_xattr.
Fixes: b32c4a213698 ("xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605135322.2632068-5-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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