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3 dayssvcrdma: wake sq waiters when the transport closesChuck Lever
commit e5248a7426030db1e126363f72afdb3b71339a5c upstream. Threads parked in svc_rdma_sq_wait() on sc_sq_ticket_wait or sc_send_wait can hang indefinitely in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state across transport teardown, pinning svc_xprt references and blocking svc_rdma_free(). The close path sets XPT_CLOSE before invoking xpo_detach and both wait_event predicates include an XPT_CLOSE term, but the predicates are re-evaluated only on wakeup. sc_sq_ticket_wait has no completion-driven wake path; it is advanced solely by the chained ticket handoff inside svc_rdma_sq_wait() itself. Without an explicit wake at close, parked threads never observe XPT_CLOSE, hold their svc_xprt_get reference forever, and svc_rdma_free() blocks on xpt_ref dropping to zero. Two close entry points reach this transport. Local teardown runs svc_rdma_detach() from svc_handle_xprt() -> svc_delete_xprt() -> xpo_detach() on a worker thread. A remote disconnect arrives at svc_rdma_cma_handler(), which calls svc_xprt_deferred_close(): that sets XPT_CLOSE and enqueues the transport but does not access either RDMA waitqueue, so a worker already parked in svc_rdma_sq_wait() never re-evaluates its predicate. With every worker parked on this transport, no thread is available to run the local teardown either, and the wake site there is unreachable. Introduce svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close(), a thin svcrdma wrapper that calls svc_xprt_deferred_close() and then wakes both sc_sq_ticket_wait and sc_send_wait. Convert the svcrdma producers that called svc_xprt_deferred_close() directly: svc_rdma_cma_handler(), qp_event_handler(), svc_rdma_post_send_err(), svc_rdma_wc_send(), the sendto drop path, the rw completion error paths, and the recvfrom flush and read-list error paths. Wake both waitqueues from svc_rdma_detach() as well. The synchronous svc_xprt_close() path (backchannel ENOTCONN, device removal via svc_rdma_xprt_done) reaches detach without flowing through svc_xprt_deferred_close() and therefore does not invoke the new helper. Fixes: ccc89b9d1ed2 ("svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7) Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> [ cel: add svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close() to complete the fix ] Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysKVM: SEV: Pin source page for write when adding CPUID data for SNP guestSean Christopherson
commit f13e900599089b10113ceb36013423f0837c6792 upstream. When populating a guest_memfd instance with the initial CPUID data for an SNP guest, acquire a writable pin on the source page as KVM will write back the "correct" CPUID information if the userspace provided data is rejected by trusted firmware. Because KVM writes to the source page using a kernel mapping, pinning for read could result in KVM clobbering read-only memory. Note, well-behaved VMMs are unlikely to be affected, as CPUID information is almost always dynamically generated by userspace, i.e. it's unlikely for the CPUID information to be backed by a read-only mapping. Fixes: 2a62345b30529 ("KVM: guest_memfd: GUP source pages prior to populating guest memory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-fix-sev-gmem-post-populate-v2-1-3f196bfad5a1@google.com [sean: rewrite shortlog and changelog, tag for stable@] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysbpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitializedMatt Bobrowski
commit a6f0643e4f63cfaa0d5d4a69de4f132eac4b8fe4 upstream. When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps (BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However, if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for the BPF LSM. Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset (bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes or more). When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering an immediate kernel panic. Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init() when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning -EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized. This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent, avoiding zombie map states. Fixes: 8ea636848aca ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes") Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysmm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmapPedro Falcato
commit e187bc02f8fa4226d62814592cf064ee4557c470 upstream. Ever since idmapped mounts were introduced, inode ownership checks (for side-channel protection) in mincore() and madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) were done against the nop_mnt_idmap, which completely ignores the file's mount's idmap. This results in odd edgecases like: 1) mount/bind-mount with an idmap userA:userB:1 2) userB runs an owner_or_capable() check on file that is owned by userA on-disk/in-memory, but owned by userB after idmap translation 3) owner_or_capable() mysteriously fails as the correct idmap wasn't supplied In the case of mincore/madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, this is usually benign, because file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE) will probably succeed, as it uses the proper idmap internally, but it does not need to be the case on e.g a 0444 file where even the owner itself doesn't have permissions to write to it. Since this is clearly not trivial to get right, introduce a file_owner_or_capable() that can carry the correct semantics, and switch the various users in mm to it. The issue was found by manual code inspection & an off-list discussion with Jan Kara. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260625153853.913949-1-pfalcato@suse.de Fixes: 9caccd41541a ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP") Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysmm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN ↵Ketan
access commit ffd017237cfe99e6e5602ab14179b0e6878a0840 upstream. The page_ext iteration API does not validate if the PFN still belongs to a valid section while advancing the iterator. When dynamically adding memory in the hotplug path, it can lead to a NULL pointer dereference during page_ext_lookup at the boundary of the last valid section when iterator count equals __pgcount. The for_each_page_ext() macro calls page_ext_iter_next() as its loop increment. for_each_page_ext() does a "__page_ext = page_ext_iter_next(&__iter)" at the end. This causes page_ext_iter_next() to increment iter->index past __pgcount and call page_ext_lookup(start_pfn + __pgcount). During memory hotplug (online), the PFN at start_pfn + __pgcount may belong to a section that has not yet been initialized, causing page_ext_lookup() to trigger a NULL pointer dereference. [ 14.555124][ T846] Call trace: [ 14.555125][ T846] lookup_page_ext+0x6c/0x108 (P) [ 14.555127][ T846] page_ext_lookup+0x30/0x3c [ 14.555129][ T846] __reset_page_owner+0x11c/0x260 [ 14.571201][ T846] __free_pages_ok+0x5e8/0x8e0 [ 14.571204][ T846] __free_pages_core+0x78/0xf0 [ 14.571206][ T846] generic_online_page+0x14/0x24 [ 14.597782][ T846] online_pages+0x178/0x30c [ 14.597784][ T846] memory_block_change_state+0x284/0x32c [ 14.597787][ T846] memory_subsys_online+0x4c/0x64 [ 14.597789][ T846] device_online+0x88/0xb0 [ 14.597791][ T846] online_memory_block+0x30/0x40 [ 14.597793][ T846] walk_memory_blocks+0xac/0xe8 [ 14.597794][ T846] add_memory_resource+0x280/0x298 [ 14.656161][ T846] add_memory+0x60/0x98 Move the iteration boundary enforcement inside the iterator functions, so callers cannot inadvertently access beyond the requested range. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623-page_ext-v3-1-a89799a5367c@oss.qualcomm.com Fixes: 9039b9096ea2 ("mm: page_ext: add an iteration API for page extensions") Signed-off-by: Ketan Kishore <ketan.kishore@oss.qualcomm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daystracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matchingHuihui Huang
commit 0a6070839b1ef276d5b05bedfb787743e140fb17 upstream. String event fields are not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the filter predicate functions (filter_pred_string(), filter_pred_strloc() and filter_pred_strrelloc()) pass the field length to the regex match callbacks, and the length-aware matchers honour it. regex_match_glob() was the exception: it ignored the length and called glob_match(), which scans the string until it hits a NUL byte. Some string fields are not NUL-terminated. One example is the dynamic char array of the xfs_* namespace tracepoints, which is copied without a trailing NUL. For such a field, glob matching reads past the end of the event field, causing a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read in glob_match(), reached via regex_match_glob() and filter_match_preds() from the xfs_lookup tracepoint. Add a length-bounded glob_match_len() and use it from regex_match_glob() so glob matching always stops at the field boundary. The matching loop is factored into a shared helper so glob_match() keeps its behaviour. Fixes: 60f1d5e3bac4 ("ftrace: Support full glob matching") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/da1aaf125fc3b63320b0c540fd6afa7c3d5b4f1a.1782836943.git.hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysHID: sensor-hub: Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() for multi-byte readsSrinivas Pandruvada
commit f784fcea450617055d2d12eec5b2f6e0e38bf878 upstream. sensor_hub_input_attr_get_raw_value() is limited to returning a single 32-bit value, which is insufficient for sensors that report data larger than 32 bits, such as a quaternion with four s16 elements. Add sensor_hub_input_attr_read_values() that accepts a caller-provided buffer and accumulates incoming data until the buffer is full. The two paths are distinguished in sensor_hub_raw_event() by pending.max_raw_size being non-zero, preserving backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysmm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()SeongJae Park
commit 35d4a3cf70a855b50e53189ac2f8463e20a02046 upstream. Fix three issues in damon_hot_score() that comes from wrong handling of extreme (zero or too high) monitoring intervals user setup. When the user sets sampling interval zero, damon_max_nr_accesses(), which is called from damon_hot_score(), causes a divide-by-zero. Needless to say, it is a problem. When the user sets the aggregation interval zero, the function returns zero. It is wrong, since the real maximum nr_acceses in the setup should be one. Worse yet, it can cause another divide-by-zero from its caller, damon_hot_score(), since it uses damon_max_nr_accesses() return value as a denominator. When the user sets the aggregation interval very high, damon_hot_score() could return a value out of [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] range. Since the return value is used as an index to the regions_score_histogram array, which is DAMOS_MAX_SCORE+1 size, it causes out of bounds array access. The issues can be relatively easily reproduced like below. The sysfs write permission is required, though. # ./damo start --damos_action lru_prio --damos_quota_space 100M \ --damos_quota_interval 1s # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0 # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/aggr_us # echo commit > state # dmesg [...] [ 131.329762] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [...] [ 131.336089] RIP: 0010:damon_hot_score+0x27/0xd0 [...] Fix the divide-by-zero intervals problems by explicitly handling the zero intervals in damon_max_nr_accesses(). Fix the out-of-bound array access by applying [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] bounds before returning from damon_hot_score(). The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260623135834.67189-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260619202459.145010-1-sj@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 198f0f4c58b9 ("mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layoutAlex Williamson
commit e73638e55f861758d49f14d7bb5dba3035981cd7 upstream. Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit. This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex. reset) use dedicated storage units. Note that the virq_disabled and bardirty flags are relocated to fill an existing hole in the structure. Bitfield justifications: has_dyn_msix: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() pci_2_3: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() reset_works: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() extended_caps: written only in vfio_cap_len() under vfio_config_init() has_vga: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() nointx: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable() needs_pm_restore: written only in vfio_pci_probe_power_state() disable_idle_d3: written only at .init in vfio_pci_core_init_dev() Dedicated storage units: virq_disabled: written by guest INTx command writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open bardirty: written by guest BAR writes in vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open pm_intx_masked: written in the runtime-PM suspend path. pm_runtime_engaged: written by low-power feature entry/exit paths needs_reset: set in vfio_pci_core_disable() and cleared for devices in the set by vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() sriov_active: written by vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() via sysfs sriov_numvfs while bound. Fixes: 9cd0f6d5cbb6 ("vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-4-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Latch disable_idle_d3 per deviceAlex Williamson
commit 4575e9aac5336d1365138c0284773bf8da4b1fa3 upstream. When disable_idle_d3 was introduced in vfio-pci, it directly manipulated the device power state with pci_set_power_state(). There were no refcounts to maintain or balanced operations, we could unconditionally bring the device to D0 and conditionally move it to D3hot. Therefore the module parameter was made writable. Later, in commit c61302aa48f7 ("vfio/pci: Move module parameters to vfio_pci.c"), as part of the vfio-pci-core split, the writable aspect of the module parameter was nullified. The parameter value could still be changed through sysfs, but the vfio-pci driver latched the values into vfio-pci-core globals at module init. Loading the vfio-pci module, or unloading and reloading, with non-default or different values could change the globals relative to existing devices bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. Runtime PM was introduced in commit 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM"), which marks the point where power states became refcounted. PM get and put operations need to be balanced, but the same module operations noted above can change the global variables relative to those devices already bound to vfio-pci variant drivers. This introduces a window where PM operations can now become unbalanced. To resolve this with a narrow footprint for stable backports, the disable_idle_d3 flag is latched into the vfio_pci_core_device at the time of initialization, such that the device always operates with a consistent value. NB. vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() now unconditionally raises the runtime PM usage count around bus reset to account for disable_idle_d3 becoming a per-device rather than global flag. When this flag is set, the additional get/put pair is harmless and allows continued use of the shared vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get() helper. Fixes: 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-2-alex.williamson@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysvfio/pci: Use a private flag to prevent power state change with VFsRaghavendra Rao Ananta
commit 40ef3edf151e184d021917a5c4c771cc0870844a upstream. The current implementation uses pci_num_vf() while holding the memory_lock to prevent changing the power state of a PF when VFs are enabled. This creates a lockdep circular dependency warning because memory_lock is held during device probing. [ 286.997167] ====================================================== [ 287.003363] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 287.009562] 7.0.0-dbg-DEV #3 Tainted: G S [ 287.015074] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 287.021270] vfio_pci_sriov_/18636 is trying to acquire lock: [ 287.026942] ff45bea2294d4968 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.036530] [ 287.036530] but task is already holding lock: [ 287.042383] ff45bea3a96b8230 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x44d/0x7b0 [ 287.051879] [ 287.051879] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 287.051879] [ 287.060070] [ 287.060070] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 287.067568] [ 287.067568] -> #2 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 287.073941] __mutex_lock+0x92/0xb80 [ 287.078058] vfio_assign_device_set+0x66/0x1b0 [ 287.083042] vfio_pci_core_register_device+0xd1/0x2a0 [ 287.088638] vfio_pci_probe+0xd2/0x100 [ 287.092933] local_pci_probe_callback+0x4d/0xa0 [ 287.098001] process_scheduled_works+0x2ca/0x680 [ 287.103158] worker_thread+0x1e8/0x2f0 [ 287.107452] kthread+0x10c/0x140 [ 287.111230] ret_from_fork+0x18e/0x360 [ 287.115519] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 287.119983] [ 287.119983] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&arg.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 287.127219] __flush_work+0x345/0x490 [ 287.131429] pci_device_probe+0x2e3/0x490 [ 287.135979] really_probe+0x1f9/0x4e0 [ 287.140180] __driver_probe_device+0x77/0x100 [ 287.145079] driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x110 [ 287.149803] __device_attach_driver+0xe3/0x170 [ 287.154789] bus_for_each_drv+0x125/0x150 [ 287.159346] __device_attach+0xca/0x1a0 [ 287.163720] device_initial_probe+0x34/0x50 [ 287.168445] pci_bus_add_device+0x6e/0x90 [ 287.172995] pci_iov_add_virtfn+0x3c9/0x3e0 [ 287.177719] sriov_add_vfs+0x2c/0x60 [ 287.181838] sriov_enable+0x306/0x4a0 [ 287.186038] vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure+0x184/0x220 [ 287.191715] sriov_numvfs_store+0xd9/0x1c0 [ 287.196351] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13f/0x1d0 [ 287.201338] vfs_write+0x2be/0x3b0 [ 287.205286] ksys_write+0x73/0x100 [ 287.209233] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.213529] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.219120] [ 287.219120] -> #0 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 287.225491] __lock_acquire+0x14c6/0x2800 [ 287.230048] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.234168] down_write+0x3a/0xc0 [ 287.238019] vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.243436] __rpm_callback+0x8c/0x310 [ 287.247730] rpm_resume+0x529/0x6f0 [ 287.251765] __pm_runtime_resume+0x68/0x90 [ 287.256402] vfio_pci_core_enable+0x44/0x310 [ 287.261216] vfio_pci_open_device+0x1c/0x80 [ 287.265947] vfio_df_open+0x10f/0x150 [ 287.270148] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x4a4/0x7b0 [ 287.275476] __se_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xc0 [ 287.279679] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.283975] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.289559] [ 287.289559] other info that might help us debug this: [ 287.289559] [ 287.297582] Chain exists of: [ 287.297582] &vdev->memory_lock --> (work_completion)(&arg.work) --> &new_dev_set->lock [ 287.297582] [ 287.310023] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 287.310023] [ 287.315961] CPU0 CPU1 [ 287.320510] ---- ---- [ 287.325059] lock(&new_dev_set->lock); [ 287.328917] lock((work_completion)(&arg.work)); [ 287.336153] lock(&new_dev_set->lock); [ 287.342523] lock(&vdev->memory_lock); [ 287.346382] [ 287.346382] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 287.346382] [ 287.352315] 2 locks held by vfio_pci_sriov_/18636: [ 287.357125] #0: ff45bea208ed3e18 (&group->group_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x3e3/0x7b0 [ 287.367048] #1: ff45bea3a96b8230 (&new_dev_set->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x44d/0x7b0 [ 287.376976] [ 287.376976] stack backtrace: [ 287.381353] CPU: 191 UID: 0 PID: 18636 Comm: vfio_pci_sriov_ Tainted: G S 7.0.0-dbg-DEV #3 PREEMPTLAZY [ 287.381355] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC [ 287.381356] Call Trace: [ 287.381357] <TASK> [ 287.381358] dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70 [ 287.381361] print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 [ 287.381363] check_noncircular+0xf9/0x120 [ 287.381364] ? __lock_acquire+0x5b4/0x2800 [ 287.381366] __lock_acquire+0x14c6/0x2800 [ 287.381368] ? pci_mmcfg_read+0x4f/0x220 [ 287.381370] ? pci_mmcfg_write+0x57/0x220 [ 287.381371] ? lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.381373] ? pci_mmcfg_write+0x57/0x220 [ 287.381374] ? lock_release+0xef/0x360 [ 287.381376] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381377] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2f0 [ 287.381378] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381379] ? lock_is_held_type+0x76/0x100 [ 287.381382] down_write+0x3a/0xc0 [ 287.381382] ? vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381383] vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume+0x1f/0xa0 [ 287.381384] ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 287.381385] __rpm_callback+0x8c/0x310 [ 287.381386] ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x3d/0xb0 [ 287.381389] ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10 [ 287.381390] rpm_resume+0x529/0x6f0 [ 287.381392] ? lock_is_held_type+0x76/0x100 [ 287.381394] __pm_runtime_resume+0x68/0x90 [ 287.381396] vfio_pci_core_enable+0x44/0x310 [ 287.381398] vfio_pci_open_device+0x1c/0x80 [ 287.381399] vfio_df_open+0x10f/0x150 [ 287.381401] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x4a4/0x7b0 [ 287.381402] __se_sys_ioctl+0x71/0xc0 [ 287.381404] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x750 [ 287.381405] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 287.381406] ? trace_irq_disable+0x25/0xd0 [ 287.381409] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Introduce a private flag 'sriov_active' in the vfio_pci_core_device struct. This allows the driver to track the SR-IOV power state requirement without relying on pci_num_vf() while holding the memory_lock. The lock is now only held to set the flag and ensure the device is in D0, after which pci_enable_sriov() can be called without the lock. Fixes: f4162eb1e2fc ("vfio/pci: Change the PF power state to D0 before enabling VFs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260514173449.3282188-1-rananta@google.com [promote bitfield to plain bool to avoid storage-unit races] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 daysbpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPFPawan Gupta
commit 0bb99f2cfaae6822d734d69722de30af823efdf3 upstream. Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user. eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit. eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the flush as they are eBPF-only. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysbpf: Support for hardening against JIT sprayingPawan Gupta
commit 96cce16e26dd02a8678f1e87f88a4b5cdb63b995 upstream. The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch prediction left behind by the old one. Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an old program that occupied the same space. Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse. Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL. Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated while the flush is active. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 daysslab: recognize @GFP parameter as optional in kernel-docRandy Dunlap
commit 7b5f5865fb11e60edd03c5e063e2d228b7062317 upstream. Since the @GFP parameter in kmalloc_obj() etc. is now optional, change the kernel-doc to indicate that it is optional. This avoids kernel-doc warnings: WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1101 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_obj' WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1113 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_objs' WARNING: include/linux/slab.h:1128 Excess function parameter 'GFP' description in 'kmalloc_flex' Fixes: e19e1b480ac7 ("add default_gfp() helper macro and use it in the new *alloc_obj() helpers") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617163125.2716279-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping levelSean Christopherson
commit ef057cbf825e03b63f6edf5980f96abf3c53089d upstream. When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before* querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot. When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct" shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case. When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page with a hugepage. But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm] kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf </TASK> Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level() are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full range would be a dubious micro-optimization. Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com> Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04f2fs: validate orphan inode entry countWenjie Qi
commit 846c499a65816d13f1186e3090e825e8bb8bcb8b upstream. f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers. On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with -EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead. Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 127e670abfa7 ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masksKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
commit cc7a9f6e57c4f71e8e1fee3274b1ae8770f2a743 upstream. The VMA flags bitmap is a single word today: NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS is BITS_PER_LONG, so on 32-bit vma_flags_t holds only 32 bits. (The bitmap type exists so this can grow past BITS_PER_LONG later; until it does, anything declared above the first word is out of range on 32-bit.) The bit enum nevertheless declares some bits unconditionally above BITS_PER_LONG -- VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT is 41, with VM_UFFD_MINOR == VM_NONE on 32-bit so no VMA actually carries the bit. __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS feeds VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT to mk_vma_flags() unconditionally. On 32-bit that becomes __set_bit(41, &one_long), a write one word past the end of the single-word bitmap. The compiler folds the out-of-bounds store with wraparound (1UL << (41 % 32) == bit 9) into the first word; bit 9 is already in __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS so the mask happens to come out right today, but it is an out-of-bounds write all the same, and any high-numbered bit whose mod-BITS_PER_LONG position is otherwise unused would silently OR an extra bit into the mask. Rather than feed bit numbers that may not exist on the current build to mk_vma_flags(), build the mask from whole per-mode masks that collapse to EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS when their feature is unavailable. Add mk_vma_flags_from_masks() for that, and define VMA_UFFD_MISSING / _WP / _MINOR alongside the VM_UFFD_* flags, gating VMA_UFFD_MINOR on the same config as VM_UFFD_MINOR (which implies 64BIT, where bit 41 fits). An out-of-range bit is then never materialised, on any arch, and the in-range fast path stays a compile-time constant. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529172331.356655-7-kas@kernel.org Fixes: 9ea35a25d51b ("mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04err.h: use __always_inline on all error pointer helpersArnd Bergmann
commit 94bfc7f3b0c7c33331ba4ff6cc64ff309dfcbce8 upstream. While testing randconfig builds on s390, I came across a link failure with CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled: ERROR: modpost: "dma_buf_put" [drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.ko] undefined! The problem here is that IS_ERR() is not inlined and dead code elimination fails as a consequence. The err.h helpers all turn into a trivial assignment of a bit mask and should never result in a function call, so force them to always be inline. This should generally result in better object code aside from avoiding the link failure above. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526101851.2495110-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04block: invalidate cached plug timestamp after task switchUsama Arif
commit fad156c2af227f42ca796cbb20ddc354a6dd9932 upstream. blk_time_get_ns() caches ktime_get_ns() in current->plug->cur_ktime and marks the task with PF_BLOCK_TS. That cache is only valid while the task keeps running; if the task is switched out, wall-clock time advances and the cached value must not be reused when the task runs again. The existing invalidation covers explicit plug flushes through __blk_flush_plug(), and the schedule() / rtmutex paths through sched_update_worker(). It does not cover in-kernel preemption paths such as preempt_schedule(), preempt_schedule_notrace(), and preempt_schedule_irq(), which enter __schedule(SM_PREEMPT) directly and return without calling sched_update_worker(). As a result, a task preempted while holding a plug with PF_BLOCK_TS set can reuse a stale plug->cur_ktime after it is scheduled back in. blk-iocost then consumes that stale timestamp through ioc_now(), producing stale vnow values for throttle decisions, and through ioc_rqos_done(), inflating on-queue time and feeding false missed-QoS samples into vrate adjustment. Move the schedule-side invalidation to finish_task_switch(), which runs for the scheduled-in task after every actual context switch regardless of which schedule entry point was used. Keep __blk_flush_plug() as the explicit flush/finish-plug invalidation path, and remove only the PF_BLOCK_TS handling from sched_update_worker(). Fixes: 06b23f92af87 ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141604.328820-3-usama.arif@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04PCI/P2PDMA: Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelistLukas Wunner
commit 0ba76b19fd4c7256787eab0283c759b18eb76876 upstream. The first device on a PCI root bus determines whether the host bridge is whitelisted for P2PDMA. All Intel Xeon chips since Ice Lake (ICX, 2021) expose a device with ID 0x09a2 as first device. It is loosely associated with the IOMMU. All these Xeon chips support P2PDMA, so since the addition of the device with commit feaea1fe8b36 ("PCI/P2PDMA: Add Intel 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors to whitelist"), P2PDMA has been allowed on all new Xeons without the need to amend the whitelist: Xeons with Performance Cores: Sapphire Rapids (SPR, 2023) Emerald Rapids (EMR, 2023) Granite Rapids (GNR, 2024) Diamond Rapids (DMR, 2026) Xeons with Efficiency Cores: Sierra Forest (SRF, 2024) Clearwater Forest (CWF, 2026) However these Xeons also expose accelerators as first device on a root bus of its own: QuickAssist Technology (QAT, crypto & compression accelerator) Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA, dma engine) In-Memory Analytics Accelerator (IAA, compression accelerator) Whitelist them for P2PDMA as well. Move their Device ID macros from the accelerator drivers to <linux/pci_ids.h> for reuse by P2PDMA code. Unfortunately the Device IDs vary across Xeon generations as additional features were added to the accelerators. This currently necessitates an amendment for each new Xeon chip. For future chips, this need shall be avoided by an ongoing effort to extend ACPI HMAT with PCIe P2PDMA characteristics (latency, bandwidth, ordering constraints). The PCI core will be able look up in this BIOS-provided ACPI table whether P2PDMA is supported, instead of relying on a whitelist that needs to be amended continuously. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> # QAT Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6aac4922b5fe7070b11874427a9285e42ddd05a4.1780585518.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-04net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transformsYiming Qian
commit 406e8a651a7b854c41fecd5117bb282b3a6c2c6b upstream. The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file page-cache pages. Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache. Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed. This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(), sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail entry created during TLS open-record splitting. Fixes: d3b18ad31f93 ("tls: add bpf support to sk_msg handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610062137.49075-1-yimingqian591@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-11Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from IPsec and netfilter. This is relatively small, mostly because we are a bit behind our PW queue. I'm not aware of any pending regression. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: nf_tables_offload: drop device refcount on error Previous releases - regressions: - core: add pskb_may_pull() to skb_gro_receive_list() - xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags() - ipv6: fix a potential NPD in cleanup_prefix_route() - ipv4: fix use-after-free caused by the fqdir_pre_exit() flush - eth: - bnxt_en: fix NULL pointer dereference - emac: fix use-after-free during device removal - octeontx2-af: fix memory leak in rvu_setup_hw_resources() - tun: zero the whole vnet header in tun_put_user() - sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads Previous releases - always broken: - core: fix double-free in netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit() - netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it - xfrm: iptfs: fix ABBA deadlock in iptfs_destroy_state() - tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users - mctp: usb: fix race between urb completion and rx_retry cancellation - eth: - mlx5: fix slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list - mvpp2: sync RX data at the hardware packet offset" * tag 'net-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits) octeontx2-af: fix IP fragment flag corruption on custom KPU profile load ipv6: Fix a potential NPD in cleanup_prefix_route() net: txgbe: initialize PHY interface to 0 net: txgbe: distinguish module types by checking identifier net: txgbe: initialize module info buffer net: mvpp2: build skb from XDP-adjusted data on XDP_PASS net: mvpp2: refill RX buffers before XDP or skb use net: mvpp2: limit XDP frame size to the RX buffer net: mvpp2: sync RX data at the hardware packet offset netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix stale stack leak via IIFHWADDR register netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it netfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointers netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister netfilter: nf_tables_offload: drop device refcount on error netfilter: revalidate bridge ports rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt() ip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup() ptp: ocp: fix resource freeing order ...
2026-06-08net/mlx5: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_listDragos Tatulea
mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list() sizes its firmware command buffer using the PF's log_max_current_uc/mc_list capabilities. When querying a VF vport with a larger configured max (via devlink), the firmware response can overflow this buffer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] Read of size 4 at addr ff1100013ffc8a12 by task kworker/u96:2/385 CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 385 Comm: kworker/u96:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6+ #1 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) Workqueue: mlx5_esw_wq esw_vport_change_handler [mlx5_core] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0 print_report+0x176/0x4e4 kasan_report+0xc8/0x100 mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_list+0x453/0x4c0 [mlx5_core] esw_update_vport_addr_list+0x2e3/0xda0 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handle_locked+0xa1f/0x1060 [mlx5_core] esw_vport_change_handler+0x6a/0x90 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x87f/0x15e0 worker_thread+0x62b/0x1020 kthread+0x375/0x490 ret_from_fork+0x4dc/0x810 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> Fix by querying the vport's own HCA caps to size the buffer correctly. Refactor the function to allocate and return the MAC list internally, removing the caller's dependency on knowing the correct max. Fixes: e16aea2744ab ("net/mlx5: Introduce access functions to modify/query vport mac lists") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604135849.458060-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-08Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260607' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu: - MSHV driver fixes from various people (Anirudh Rayabharam, Can Peng, Dexuan Cui, Michael Kelley, Jork Loeser, Wei Liu) - Hyper-V user space tools fixes (Thorsten Blum) - Allow VMBus to be unloaded after frame buffer is flushed (Michael Kelley) * tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260607' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: mshv: support 1G hugepages by passing them as 2M-aligned chunks Drivers: hv: vmbus: Improve the logic of reserving fb_mmio on Gen2 VMs mshv: use kmalloc_array in mshv_root_scheduler_init mshv: Add conditional VMBus dependency hyperv: Clean up and fix the guest ID comment in hvgdk.h drm/hyperv: During panic do VMBus unload after frame buffer is flushed Drivers: hv: vmbus: Provide option to skip VMBus unload on panic mshv: unmap debugfs stats pages on kexec mshv: clean up SynIC state on kexec for L1VH mshv: limit SynIC management to MSHV-owned resources hv: utils: replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy in kvp_register hv: utils: handle and propagate errors in kvp_register mshv: add a missing padding field
2026-06-07Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-06-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq fix from Ingo Molnar: - Fix uninitialized stack variable in rseq_exit_user_update() (Qing Wang) * tag 'sched-urgent-2026-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Fix using an uninitialized stack variable in rseq_exit_user_update()
2026-06-06cfi: Include uaccess.h for get_kernel_nofault()Nathan Chancellor
After commit 0652a3daa787 ("tracing: Fix CFI violation in probestub being called by tprobes"), there are many build errors when building ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig + CONFIG_CFI=y like: In file included from drivers/base/devres.c:17: In file included from drivers/base/trace.h:16: In file included from include/linux/tracepoint.h:23: include/linux/cfi.h:44:6: error: call to undeclared function 'get_kernel_nofault'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 44 | if (get_kernel_nofault(hash, func - cfi_get_offset())) | ^ 1 error generated. get_kernel_nofault() is called in the generic version of cfi_get_func_hash() but nothing ensures uaccess.h is always included for a proper expansion and prototype. Include uaccess.h in cfi.h to clear up the errors. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0652a3daa787 ("tracing: Fix CFI violation in probestub being called by tprobes") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04Merge tag 'trace-v7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: - Fix CFI violation in probestub function The probestub is a function to allow tprobes to hook to a tracepoint to gain access to its parameters. The function itself is only referenced by the tracepoint structure which lives in the __tracepoint section. objtool explicitly ignores that section and when processing functions in the kernel, if it detects one that has no references it will seal it to have its ENDBR stripped on boot up. This means the probstub function will have its ENDBR stripped and if a tprobe is attached to it with IBT enabled, it will go *boom*. * tag 'trace-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix CFI violation in probestub being called by tprobes
2026-06-04tracing: Fix CFI violation in probestub being called by tprobesEva Kurchatova
The probestub is a function to allow tprobes to hook to a tracepoint to gain access to its parameters. The function itself is only referenced by the tracepoint structure which lives in the __tracepoint section. objtool explicitly ignores that section and when processing functions in the kernel, if it detects one that has no references it will seal it to have its ENDBR stripped on boot up. This means when a tprobe is attached to the sched_wakeup tracepoint, when it is triggered it will call __probestub_sched_wakeup and due to the missing ENDBR on a CFI-enabled machine it will take a #CP exception. Fix this by adding CFI_NOSEAL annotation to probestub declaration. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603153147.573589-1-eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com Fixes: d5173f753750 ("objtool: Exclude __tracepoints data from ENDBR checks") Signed-off-by: Eva Kurchatova <eva.kurchatova@virtuozzo.com> [ Updated change log ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-06-02Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-06-01-20-58' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. All are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. There's a three-patch series "userfaultfd: verify VMA state across UFFDIO_COPY retry" from Mike Rapoport which fixes a few uffd things. The rest are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-06-01-20-58' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: userfaultfd: remove redundant check in vm_uffd_ops() userfaultfd: refuse to __mfill_atomic_pte() for unsupported VMAs userfaultfd: verify VMA state across UFFDIO_COPY retry mm/huge_memory: update file PMD counter before folio_put() mm/huge_memory: update file PUD counter before folio_put() mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix incorrect vmemmap restore in rollback mm/damon/ops-common: call folio_test_lru() after folio_get() mm/cma: fix reserved page leak on activation failure mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoison mm/hugetlb: restore reservation on error in hugetlb folio copy paths mm/cma_debug: fix invalid accesses for inactive CMA areas memcg: use round-robin victim selection in refill_stock mm/hugetlb: avoid false positive lockdep assertion
2026-06-02rseq: Fix using an uninitialized stack variable in rseq_exit_user_update()Qing Wang
There is an bug in which an uninitialized stack variable is used in rseq_exit_user_update() as reported by syzbot: BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in rseq_set_ids_get_csaddr include/linux/rseq_entry.h:502 [inline] The local variable: struct rseq_ids ids = { .cpu_id = task_cpu(t), .mm_cid = task_mm_cid(t), .node_id = cpu_to_node(ids.cpu_id), }; According to the C standard, the evaluation order of expressions in an initializer list is indeterminately sequenced. The compiler (Clang, in this KMSAN build) evaluates `cpu_to_node(ids.cpu_id)` *before* `ids.cpu_id` is initialized with `task_cpu(t)`. This is fixed by moving the assignment of ids.node_id outside the structure initialization. Fixes: 82f572449cfe ("rseq: Implement read only ABI enforcement for optimized RSEQ V2 mode") Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=185a631927096f9da2fc Reported-by: syzbot+185a631927096f9da2fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing7171@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602030854.574038-1-wangqing7171@gmail.com
2026-05-30Merge tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux Pull liveupdate fixes from Mike Rapoport: "Two kexec handover regression fixes: - fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages() to make sure sure that the order calculation in kho_unpreserve_pages() mathes the order calculation in kho_preserve_pages(). - fix math in calculation of KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH to make it work with 16KB pages" * tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: kho: fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages() kho: fix KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH for non-4KB page sizes
2026-05-30Merge tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small serial driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here are: - mips serial driver fixes to resolve some long-standing issues with how they interacted with the console. That's the "majority" of the changes in this merge request - sh-sci driver regression fix - 8250 driver regression fixes - other small serial driver fixes for reported problems. All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: serial: dz: Enable modular build serial: zs: Convert to use a platform device serial: dz: Convert to use a platform device serial: zs: Switch to using channel reset serial: zs: Fix bootconsole handover lockup serial: dz: Fix bootconsole handover lockup serial: dz: Fix bootconsole message clobbering at chip reset serial: 8250_dw: dispatch SysRq character in dw8250_handle_irq() serial: 8250: dispatch SysRq character in serial8250_handle_irq() serial: core: introduce guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave) tty: serial: samsung: Remove redundant port lock acquisition in rx helpers serial: altera_jtaguart: handle uart_add_one_port() failures serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ serial: fsl_lpuart: fix rx buffer and DMA map leaks in start_rx_dma tty: add missing tty_driver include to tty_port.h serial: qcom-geni: fix UART_RX_PAR_EN bit position serial: sh-sci: fix memory region release in error path tty: serial: pch_uart: add check for dma_alloc_coherent() serial: zs: Fix swapped RI/DSR modem line transition counting
2026-05-30Merge tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/iio fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char/misc/iio driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here are: - lots of small IIO driver fixes for reported problems. - Android binder bugfixes for reported issues. - small comedi test driver fixes - counter driver fix - parport driver fix (people still use this?) - rpi driver fix - uio driver fix All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (41 commits) Revert "gpib: cb7210: Fix region leak when request_irq fails" misc: rp1: Send IACK on IRQ activate to fix kdump/kexec gpib: cb7210: Fix region leak when request_irq fails parport: Fix race between port and client registration uio: uio_pci_generic_sva: fix double free of devm_kzalloc() memory rust_binder: Avoid holding lock when dropping delivered_death rust_binder: avoid calling pending_oneway_finished() on TF_UPDATE_TXN comedi: comedi_test: fix check for valid scan_begin_src in waveform_ai_cmdtest() comedi: comedi_test: Fix limiting of convert_arg in waveform_ai_cmdtest() iio: adc: viperboard: Fix error handling in vprbrd_iio_read_raw iio: gyro: itg3200: fix i2c read into the wrong stack location iio: dac: ad5686: fix powerdown control on dual-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: acquire lock when doing powerdown control iio: temperature: tsys01: fix broken PROM checksum validation iio: dac: ad3530r: Fix AD3531/AD3531R powerdown mode strings iio: buffer: hw-consumer: fix use-after-free in error path iio: dac: ad5686: fix input raw value check iio: dac: ad5686: fix ref bit initialization for single-channel parts iio: ssp_sensors: cancel delayed work_refresh on remove iio: adc: meson-saradc: fix calibration buffer leak on error ...
2026-05-29Merge tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux Pull clang build fix from Nathan Chancellor: "A small fix to disable -Wattribute-alias for clang in the few places it is already disabled for GCC, now that tip of tree clang has implemented -Wattribute-alias as GCC has" * tag 'clang-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nathan/linux: Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newer
2026-05-29Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: - Fix compile warning with gcc-16.1 - Intel VT-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address() - MAINTAINERS updates * tag 'iommu-fixes-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add my employer to my entries MAINTAINERS: Add Vasant Hegde to reviewers of AMD IOMMU iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warnings iommu/vt-d: Simplify calculate_psi_aligned_address()
2026-05-29Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026052801' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires: - buffer overflow fix for lenovo (Kean) and wacom (Lee Jones) drivers - segfaults prevention in lenovo-go driver when used with an emulated device (Louis Clinckx) - cleanup of resources in u2fzero (Myeonghun Pak) - a quirk for a USB mouse and a cleanup in hid.h (hlleng and Liu Kai) * tag 'hid-for-linus-2026052801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: wacom: Fix OOB write in wacom_hid_set_device_mode() HID: lenovo-go: drop dead NULL check on to_usb_interface() HID: lenovo-go: reject non-USB transports in probe HID: lenovo: Fix buffer over-read and unaligned access in X12 Tab raw_event handler HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for SIGMACHIP USB mouse HID: remove duplicate hid_warn_ratelimited definition HID: u2fzero: free allocated URB on probe errors
2026-05-28mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoisonWupeng Ma
Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock when racing with a concurrent unmap: thread#0 thread#1 -------- -------- madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) -> poisons the folio successfully madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON) unmap(folio) try_memory_failure_hugetlb get_huge_page_for_hwpoison spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock) <- held __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison hugetlb_update_hwpoison() -> MF_HUGETLB_FOLIO_PRE_POISONED goto out: folio_put() refcount: 1 -> 0 free_huge_folio() spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock) -> AA DEADLOCK! The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). If concurrent unmap has released the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the non-recursive hugetlb_lock. Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). Place spin_unlock_irq() before the folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the lock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe] Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 405ce051236c ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()") Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week. I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle. Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU Previous releases - regressions: - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one() Previous releases - always broken: - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit - ethtool: - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo() - eth: - vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink(). - vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()" * tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits) dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete() nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on ...
2026-05-28Disable -Wattribute-alias for clang-23 and newerNathan Chancellor
Clang recently added support for -Wattribute-alias [1], which results in the same warnings that necessitated commit bee20031772a ("disable -Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx()") for GCC. kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: error: alias and aliasee have different types 'long (unsigned int)' and 'long (typeof (__builtin_choose_expr((__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0LL)) || __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0ULL))), 0LL, 0L)))' (aka 'long (long)') [-Werror,-Wattribute-alias] 325 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:251:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 251 | __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \ | ^ kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: note: aliasee is declared here include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1' 225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__) | ^ include/linux/syscalls.h:255:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx' 255 | asmlinkage long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \ | ^ <scratch space>:16:1: note: expanded from here 16 | __se_sys_alarm | ^ Disable the warnings in the same way for clang-23 and newer. Disable the warning about unknown warning options to avoid breaking the build for versions of clang-23 that do not have -Wattribute-alias, such as ones deployed by vendors like Android or CI systems or when bisecting LLVM between llvmorg-23-init and release/23.x. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2163 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/40da6920a0d71d49dfa2392b09153600b0759f5e [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-syscall-disable-attribute-alias-for-clang-v1-1-9a9d95d41df6@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-28dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lockIvan Vecera
Export __dpll_device_change_ntf() so that drivers can send device change notifications from within device callbacks, which are already called under dpll_lock. Using dpll_device_change_ntf() in that context would deadlock. Add lockdep_assert_held() to catch misuse without the lock held. Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074525.1451008-2-ivecera@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-28net: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loopsJamal Hadi Salim
Add a 2-bit per-skb tc depth field to track packet loops across the stack. The previous per-CPU loop counters like MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT assume a single call stack and lose state in two cases: 1) When a packet is queued and reprocessed later (e.g., egress->ingress via backlog), the per-cpu state is gone by the time it is dequeued. 2) With XPS/RPS a packet may arrive on one CPU and be processed on another. A per-skb field solves both by travelling with the packet itself. The field fits in existing padding, using 2 bits that were previously a hole: pahole before(-) and after (+) diff looks like: __u8 slow_gro:1; /* 132: 3 1 */ __u8 csum_not_inet:1; /* 132: 4 1 */ __u8 unreadable:1; /* 132: 5 1 */ + __u8 tc_depth:2; /* 132: 6 1 */ - /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ __u16 tc_index; /* 134 2 */ There used to be a ttl field which was removed as part of tc_verd in commit aec745e2c520 ("net-tc: remove unused tc_verd fields"). It was already unused by that time, due to remove earlier in commit c19ae86a510c ("tc: remove unused redirect ttl"). The first user of this field is netem, which increments tc_depth on duplicated packets before re-enqueueing them at the root qdisc. On re-entry, netem skips duplication for any skb with tc_depth already set, bounding recursion to a single level regardless of tree topology. The other user is mirred which increments it on each pass and limits to depth to MIRRED_DEFER_LIMIT (3). The new field was called ttl in earlier versions of this patch but renamed to tc_depth to avoid confusion with IP ttl. Note (looking at you Sashiko! Dont ignore me and continue bringing this up): 1. Since both mirred and netem utilize the same 2-bit tc_depth field it is possible when netem and mirred are used together that netem qdisc to skip the duplication step. This is a known trade-off, as a 2-bit field cannot independently track both features' recursion depths and it is not considered sane to have a setup that addresses both features on at the same time. 2. skb_scrub_packet does not clear tc_depth. This means a packet's loop history is preserved even across namespaces. While this might be restrictive for some topologies, it is also design intent to provide robustness against loops across namespaces. Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-28iommu, debugobjects: avoid gcc-16.1 section mismatch warningsArnd Bergmann
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of __arm_v7s_unmap: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text) ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. >From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(), which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init, gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly. In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls it into a non-init one: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text) Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended up not covering all the affected configurations. With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as __attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable. In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and use it to annotate both files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-05-27mshv: Add conditional VMBus dependencyMichael Kelley
When the VMBus driver is not part of the kernel (CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS=n), the MSHV root driver fails to link: ERROR: modpost: "hv_vmbus_exists" [drivers/hv/mshv_root.ko] undefined! Fix this while meeting these requirements: * It must be possible to include the MSHV root driver without the VMBus driver. In such case, the MSHV root driver can be built-in to the kernel image, or it can be built as a separate module. * If both the MSHV root driver and the VMBus driver are present, the MSHV root driver and VMBus driver can both be built-in, or they can both be separate modules. Or the MSHV root driver can be a module while the VMBus driver can be built-in, but the reverse is disallowed. Regardless of the build choices, the VMBus driver must be loaded before the MSHV driver in order for the SynIC to be managed properly (see comments in the MSHV SynIC code). The fix has two parts: * Add a Kconfig entry for MSHV_ROOT to depend on HYPERV_VMBUS if HYPERV_VMBUS is present. The entry disallows MSHV_ROOT being built-in when HYPERV_VMBUS is a module, but without requiring that HYPERV_VMBUS be built. * Add a stub implementation of hv_vmbus_exists() for when the VMBus driver is not present so that the MSHV root driver has no module dependency on VMBus. When the VMBus driver *is* present, the module dependency ensures that the VMBus driver loads first when both are built as modules. Existing code ensures that the VMBus driver loads first if it is built-in. The VMBus driver uses subsys_initcall(), which is initcall level 4. The MSHV root driver uses module_init(), which becomes device_init() when built-in, and device_init() is initcall level 6. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260520074044.923728-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jork Loeser <jloeser@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-05-26Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type" mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone() mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs() mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare" MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
2026-05-26kho: fix KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH for non-4KB page sizesGeorge Guo
KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH is calculated as: DIV_ROUND_UP(KHO_ORDER_0_LOG2 - KHO_BITMAP_SIZE_LOG2, KHO_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2) + 1 For systems with 16KB pages (e.g. arm64 with CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES=y or LoongArch), this gives a depth of 4. Since levels are 0 based, with depth = 4 the effective top level is 3 and the top-level shift at bit 39. PAGE_SHIFT = 14 KHO_BITMAP_SIZE_LOG2 = PAGE_SHIFT + 3 = 17 KHO_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2 = log(2; (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) / 8) = 11 shift = ((3 - 1) * KHO_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2) + KHO_BITMAP_SIZE_LOG2 = 39 The order-0 bit sits at bit 50 (KHO_ORDER_0_LOG2 = 64 - PAGE_SHIFT = 50). When inserting or reading a key, the index extracted at the top level is: (1 << 50) >> 39 = 2048 2048 is exactly the table size (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(phys_addr_t) = 2048 for 16KB pages), so it wraps to 0, aliasing the order bit to index 0 and losing it silently. On the second kernel, kho_radix_decode_key() sees a key without the order bit, calls fls64() on the wrong bit, computes a wrong order and thus a garbage physical address. phys_to_page() of that address faults in kho_preserved_memory_reserve(), causing a kernel panic early in boot. Fix by adding +1 to the DIV_ROUND_UP numerator so the formula accounts for the order bit itself, giving depth 5 for 16KB pages. The top-level shift becomes 50, and (1 << 50) >> 50 = 1, which is nonzero and unambiguous. For 4KB and 64KB page sizes the depth is unchanged. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509024415.33190-1-dongtai.guo@linux.dev Fixes: 3f2ad90060f6 ("kho: adopt radix tree for preserved memory tracking") Tested-by: Kexin Liu <liukexin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> [rppt: added actual math to the changelog] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-05-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix bpf_throw() and global subprog combination (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix out of bounds access in BPF interpreter (Yazhou Tang) - Fix potential out of bounds access in inner per-cpu array map (Guannan Wang) - Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature (KP Singh) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: libbpf: fix off-by-one in emit_signature_match jump offset bpf: Reject NULL data/sig in bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature selftests/bpf: Cover global subprog exception leaks bpf: Check global subprog exception paths bpf: make bpf_session_is_return() reference optional bpf: Use array_map_meta_equal for percpu array inner map replacement selftests/bpf: Add test for large offset bpf-to-bpf call bpf: Fix s16 truncation for large bpf-to-bpf call offsets bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in bpf_patch_call_args()
2026-05-23Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Remove the software node on platform device release(); without this, the software node remains registered after the device is gone and a subsequent platform_device_register_full() reusing the same node fails with -EBUSY - In sysfs_update_group(), do not remove a pre-existing directory when create_files() fails; the previous code would silently destroy a sysfs group that the caller did not create - Set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init() to avoid dereferencing uninitialized memory (e.g. in dev_to_swnode()) when the firmware node is allocated on the stack or via a non-zeroing allocator * tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init() sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure driver core: platform: remove software node on release()
2026-05-22Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc4-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Two rstat fixes: - Out-of-bounds access in the css_rstat_updated() BPF kfunc when called with an unchecked user-supplied cpu - Over-strict NMI guard after the recent switch to try_cmpxchg left sparc and ppc64 unable to queue rstat updates from NMI" * tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: relax NMI guard after switch to try_cmpxchg cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() access
2026-05-22netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruptionFlorian Westphal
Quoting reporter: A race between GRE keymap insertion and destruction can corrupt the kernel list or use a freed object. `nf_ct_gre_keymap_add()` publishes a new keymap pointer before the embedded `list_head` is linked, while `nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy()` can concurrently delete and free that same object. An unprivileged user can reach this through the PPTP conntrack helper by racing PPTP control messages or helper teardown, leading to KASAN-detectable list corruption/UAF in kernel context. ## Root Cause Analysis `exp_gre()` installs GRE expectations for a PPTP control flow and then adds two GRE keymap entries [..] The add path publishes `ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]` before linking the embedded list node [..] Concurrent teardown deletes that partially initialized object. Make add/destroy symmetric: install both, destroy both while under lock. Furthermore, we should refuse to publish a new mapping in case ct is going away, else we may leak the allocation. The "retrans" detection is strange: existing mapping is checked for key equality with the new mapping, then for "is on the list" via list walk. But I can't see how an existing keymap entry can be NOT on list. Change this to only check if we're asked to map same tuple again -- if so, skip re-install, else signal failure. Last, add a bug trap for the keymap list; it has to be empty when namespace is going away. Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-05-22device property: set fwnode->secondary to NULL in fwnode_init()Bartosz Golaszewski
If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitalized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 01bb86b380a3 ("driver core: Add fwnode_init()") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506115701.23035-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>